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CN104652604A - Assembly type green building system and construction method - Google Patents

Assembly type green building system and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104652604A
CN104652604A CN201510015238.6A CN201510015238A CN104652604A CN 104652604 A CN104652604 A CN 104652604A CN 201510015238 A CN201510015238 A CN 201510015238A CN 104652604 A CN104652604 A CN 104652604A
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China
Prior art keywords
green building
bearing
panel
boards
steel
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Pending
Application number
CN201510015238.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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樊志
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510015238.6A priority Critical patent/CN104652604A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type green building system and a construction method. The assembly type green building system is characterized in that a bearing wall board or an outer wall board and an inner wall board with green building features are mutually assembled and fixedly connected together with a floor slab and a roof board through connecting pieces, and a decorating sealing material is filled to form a building structure system with combined beams or combined columns. The assembly type green building system has the advantages that the building of a steel structure framework is not needed; the bearing wall board or the outer wall board and the inner wall board with the green building features and built-in steel structure frameworks are mutually assembled and fixedly connected together with the floor slab and the roof board at site, so the building structure system with the combined beams or the combined columns is formed, and the purposes of low cost and quick construction of green houses are realized.

Description

Assembly type green building system and construction method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type green building system and a construction method.
Background
At present, the fabricated buildings appearing in the building engineering mainly include a concrete large-plate fabricated building (PC system), a steel frame, an external hanging plate, a laminated floor slab and a steel structure building assembled on site.
The large concrete plate assembly type building has the defects of large plate body self weight, unsatisfactory energy-saving effect, short transportation distance and the like; the steel frame structure has the defects of complex maintenance structure assembly, no systematic matching external maintenance material and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type green building system, which is characterized in that a bearing wall plate or an inner wall plate and an outer wall plate with the green building characteristics of a built-in steel skeleton and a floor plate or a roof plate are mutually assembled and fixedly connected together on site through a connecting piece to form a building system with a combined beam or a combined column, so that the aim of quickly building a green house at low cost is fulfilled.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing the fabricated green building system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an assembled green building system which characterized in that: the method is characterized in that a bearing wallboard or an inner and outer wallboard with green building characteristics, a floor slab and a roof slab are mutually assembled and fixedly connected through a connecting piece, and decorative sealing materials are refilled to form a building structure system with a composite beam or a composite column; wherein,
the bearing external wall panel or the internal wall panel mutually assembles and fixedly connects the two green building boards together through the connecting piece; decorative sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing enclosure structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns;
the bearing inner and outer wallboards are fixedly connected with three green building boards relatively through connecting pieces; decorative sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing enclosure structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns;
the bearing floor slab or the roof slab is characterized in that three green building boards are relatively and fixedly connected together through connecting pieces; and sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing envelope structure system with the built-in steel structure frame combination beam.
Wherein, built-in steel structural framework include: inner and outer steel frameworks and connecting pieces capable of bearing.
The green building board is mainly composed of an upper panel and a lower panel of anchor structure composite stone, an inner steel framework and an outer steel framework which can bear load and a foamed cement layer; wherein, the anchor structure composite stone upper and lower panels mainly comprise stone, anti-crack materials and anchors; the inner and outer steel frameworks are section steel and are provided with exposed connecting pieces; the upper and lower panels of the anchor structure composite stone and the inner and outer steel frameworks capable of bearing weight are formed into a foamed cement layer by filling foamed cement filler in the steel frame, so that the anchors in the upper and lower panels of the anchor structure composite stone are consolidated with the inner and outer steel frameworks capable of bearing weight into a whole to form the green building board by compounding.
The connecting piece, include: a plug connector or a bolt connector.
The thickness of the foamed cement layer can be determined according to the energy-saving and heat-insulating requirements of buildings.
The foaming cement filler is a lightweight porous material formed by using cement as a gelling agent, a foaming agent, a cement modifier and other auxiliary agents and adding other auxiliary materials (such as fly ash, short fibers and other materials) and solidifying the cement.
The anti-cracking material can be a fiber material, a fiber material mesh cloth, cellulose or organic resin; or wire mesh, and combinations of the foregoing.
The panel can be made into various shapes, such as: brick joint patterns, various stone-like patterns, corrugated shapes, various decorative lines and other decorative patterns.
The panel can also be made into various colors or used by being combined with other decorative materials with various colors, such as: the surface layer is made of color cement and painted with various building coatings, composite wood boards, aluminum boards, metal boards, aluminum-plastic boards, ceramic tiles, other various decorative materials and the like.
The wall board can be made into the shapes of angle plates, flat plates and curved plates.
A production and manufacturing method of green building boards is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the production and manufacturing steps of the anchor structure composite stone panel are as follows:
connecting the anchor with the anti-crack material penetration; coating adhesive between the anti-cracking material with the anchor and the stone; paving the anti-crack material with the anchor coated with the adhesive on the surface of the stone; after the adhesive is cured and firmly bonded, lifting and stacking to form the anchor structure composite stone panel;
(2) assembling and connecting the anchor structure composite stone panel with the inner steel framework and the outer steel framework; then pouring the foaming cement slurry into the space formed by the upper and lower face plates and the inner and outer steel frameworks of the anchor structure composite stone; and (3) expanding the foamed cement to fill the space and curing to form the green building board.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention does not need to establish a steel structure frame, and the bearing wall plate or the inner and outer wall plates with the green building characteristics of the built-in steel structure frame, the floor plate and the roof plate are mutually assembled and fixedly connected together on site to form a building structure system with a composite beam or a composite column, thereby realizing the invention aim of quickly constructing a green house with low cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1: is a schematic structural diagram of the assembly type green building system.
FIGS. 2-1, 2-2, 2-3: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing envelope structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns formed by mutually assembling and fixedly connecting two green building boards.
FIG. 3: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing envelope structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns formed by relatively and fixedly connecting three green building plates.
FIG. 4-1: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns formed by fixedly connecting 2 green building boards through a connecting piece.
FIG. 4-2: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns formed by fixedly connecting 2 green building boards through 2 connecting pieces.
FIG. 5-1: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination beams formed by fixedly connecting 3 green building boards through a connecting piece.
FIG. 5-2: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination beams formed by fixedly connecting 3 green building boards through 2 connecting pieces.
FIGS. 6-1, 6-2: is a structural schematic diagram of the green building board.
FIG. 7-1A, FIG. 7-1B, FIG. 7-2, 7-3: is a schematic view of a connecting structure of two green building boards.
Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:
wall panels 1, 1'; green building boards 11, 11'; a floor 2;
a connecting member 3; plug connectors 31, 32, 33;
a decorative sealing material 4;
outer steel skeletons 51, 52; an inner steel skeleton 53;
combination columns 61, 62, 63; composite beams 71, 72;
an anchor structure composite stone upper panel 81; an anchor structure composite stone lower panel 82;
a foamed cement material 12; an anchor 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the assembly type green building system of the invention is a building structure system with composite beams or composite columns formed by assembling and fixedly connecting a bearing wall plate 1 or inner and outer wall plates 1 with a floor plate 2 and a roof plate together through a connecting piece 3 and refilling decorative sealing materials 4.
Wherein, the connecting piece 3 comprises: a plug connector or a bolt connector.
As shown in fig. 2-1, 2-2 and 2-3, the load-bearing external wall panel or internal wall panel of the present invention is formed by assembling and fixing two green building boards 11 and 11' to each other through a plug connector 31 or 32; and the plate gaps between the plates 11 and 11' are filled with decorative sealing materials 4 to form a bearing envelope structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns.
As shown in FIG. 3, the bearing inner and outer wall boards of the invention are formed by oppositely and fixedly connecting three green building boards together through the plug-in connectors; and decorative sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns 61.
As shown in fig. 4-1, the present invention forms a load-bearing building envelope system with built-in steel-structure frame combination columns 62 by connecting 2 green building boards together by a plug-in connector.
As shown in fig. 4-2, the present invention forms a load-bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns 63 by fixedly connecting 2 green building boards through 2 screw connectors.
As shown in fig. 5-1, the load-bearing floor slab or roof slab of the present invention is formed by relatively and fixedly connecting three green building boards together by means of a plug-in connector; and sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing building envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination beams 71.
As shown in fig. 5-2, the load-bearing floor or roof panel of the present invention is formed by relatively fixedly connecting three green building boards together by 2 screw connectors 33; and the slab joints between the plates are filled with sealing materials to form a bearing envelope system with built-in steel structure frame combination beams 72.
Wherein, built-in steel structural framework include: inner and outer steel frameworks and connecting pieces capable of bearing.
As shown in fig. 6-1 and 6-2, the green building board of the present invention is mainly composed of an anchor structure composite stone upper panel 81, an anchor structure composite stone lower panel 82, inner and outer steel frameworks 51 and 52 capable of bearing weight, and a foamed cement layer 12; wherein, the anchor structure composite stone upper and lower panels 81, 82 mainly comprise stone, anti-cracking material and anchors 13; the inner and outer steel frameworks 51 and 52 are formed by section steel, and are provided with exposed connecting pieces (not shown in the figure); the upper and lower panels 81, 82 of the anchor structure composite stone material and the inner and outer steel frameworks 51, 52 capable of bearing weight are formed into a green building board by the foamed cement layer 12 formed by filling the foamed cement filler in the outer steel frameworks 51, 52, so that the anchors 13 in the upper and lower panels 81, 82 of the anchor structure composite stone material and the inner and outer steel frameworks 51, 52 capable of bearing weight are consolidated into a whole.
The thickness of the foamed cement layer 12 can be determined according to the energy-saving and heat-insulating requirements of buildings.
The foaming cement filler is a lightweight porous material formed by using cement as a gelling agent, a foaming agent, a cement modifier and other auxiliary agents and adding other auxiliary materials (such as fly ash, short fibers and other materials) and solidifying the cement.
As shown in fig. 7-1A, 7-1B, 7-2 and 7-3, which are schematic views of the connection structure of two green building boards according to the present invention. The decorative sealing material 4 can be integrated with the plate in advance; after the plates are assembled on site, narrow gaps are formed between the plates, and then a small amount of decorative sealing material 4' is used for on-site decorative sealing.

Claims (10)

1. An assembled green building system which characterized in that: the method is characterized in that a bearing wallboard or an inner and outer wallboard with green building characteristics, a floor slab and a roof slab are mutually assembled and fixedly connected through a connecting piece, and decorative sealing materials are refilled to form a building structure system with a composite beam or a composite column; wherein,
the bearing external wall panel or the internal wall panel mutually assembles and fixedly connects the two green building boards together through the connecting piece; decorative sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing enclosure structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns;
the bearing inner and outer wallboards are fixedly connected with three green building boards relatively through connecting pieces; decorative sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing enclosure structure system with built-in steel structure frame combination columns;
the bearing floor slab or the roof slab is characterized in that three green building boards are relatively and fixedly connected together through connecting pieces; and sealing materials are filled in plate gaps among the plates to form a bearing envelope structure system with the built-in steel structure frame combination beam.
2. The fabricated green building system of claim 1, wherein: built-in steel structural frame, include: inner and outer steel frameworks and connecting pieces capable of bearing.
3. The fabricated green building system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the connecting piece, include: a plug connector or a bolt connector.
4. A green building board is mainly composed of an upper panel and a lower panel of composite stone with an anchor structure, an inner steel framework and an outer steel framework which can bear load and a foamed cement layer; the method is characterized in that: the upper and lower panels of the anchor structure composite stone are mainly composed of stone, anti-cracking materials and anchors; the inner and outer steel frameworks are section steel and are provided with exposed connecting pieces; the upper and lower panels of the anchor structure composite stone material and the inner and outer steel frameworks capable of bearing weight are combined into a green building board by the foamed cement layer formed by filling the foamed cement filler in the outer steel framework and consolidating the anchors in the upper and lower panels of the anchor structure composite stone material and the inner and outer steel frameworks capable of bearing weight into a whole.
5. The green building board as described in claim 4, wherein: the foaming cement filler is a lightweight porous material formed by using cement as a gelling agent, a foaming agent, a cement modifier and other auxiliary agents and adding other auxiliary materials and solidifying the cement.
6. The green building board as described in claim 4, wherein: the anti-cracking material can be a fiber material, a fiber material mesh cloth, cellulose or organic resin; or wire mesh, and combinations of the foregoing.
7. The green building board as described in claim 4, wherein: the upper panel or the lower panel can be made into various shapes, and comprises: brick joint patterns, various stone-like patterns, corrugated shapes, various decorative lines or other decorative patterns.
8. The green building board as described in claim 4, wherein: the upper panel or the lower panel can be made into various colors; or is used by being compounded with other decorative materials with various colors, comprising: the surface layer is made of color cement and painted with various building coatings, composite wood boards, aluminum boards, metal boards, aluminum-plastic boards, ceramic tiles or other various decorative materials.
9. The green building board as described in claim 4, wherein: the plate can be made into the shapes of angle plates, flat plates and curved plates.
10. A production and manufacturing method of green building boards is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the production and manufacturing steps of the anchor structure composite stone panel are as follows:
connecting the anchor with the anti-crack material penetration; coating adhesive between the anti-cracking material with the anchor and the stone; paving the anti-crack material with the anchor coated with the adhesive on the surface of the stone; after the adhesive is cured and firmly bonded, lifting and stacking to form the anchor structure composite stone panel;
(2) assembling and connecting the anchor structure composite stone panel with the inner steel framework and the outer steel framework; then pouring the foaming cement slurry into the space formed by the upper and lower face plates and the inner and outer steel frameworks of the anchor structure composite stone; and (3) expanding the foamed cement to fill the space and curing to form the green building board.
CN201510015238.6A 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Assembly type green building system and construction method Pending CN104652604A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510015238.6A CN104652604A (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Assembly type green building system and construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510015238.6A CN104652604A (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Assembly type green building system and construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104652604A true CN104652604A (en) 2015-05-27

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Country Link
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963432A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-07 中民筑友有限公司 Multilayer fabricated concrete wallboard structure system
CN106013426A (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-10-12 潍坊金艺钢结构工程技术咨询有限公司 Assembling type beam-free construction building
CN106939650A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-11 孙成建 A kind of big component integrated building system technology
CN107687211A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-13 河北丽建丽筑集成房屋有限公司 A kind of full prefabricated buildings system
CN113605525A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-05 庄汉毅 Assembly type ecological green building and construction method
CN117107910A (en) * 2020-07-21 2023-11-24 唐腊辉 Assembling structure of house box

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02248557A (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-04 Kurein Kogyo:Kk Thermal insulating panel, and prefabricated structure for using it
WO1993013278A1 (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-08 Alan Eckel Panel assemblies
CN1263190A (en) * 1999-06-14 2000-08-16 樊志 Steel structure building method for renovation of old buildings
CN1420245A (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-05-28 樊志 Method for building built-up steel structure bearing walling
CN101173567A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-07 樊立 Assembly building method for energy-saving reconstruction of existing building
CN102162278A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-24 姜志勇 Light steel structure building system
CN102493595A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-13 孙四海 Cast-in-place concrete core column ring beam house manufactured by light composite board and assembling method
CN102661018A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-12 四川川净洁净技术股份有限公司 Magnesium oxide purification plate and mounting device
CN103572866A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-12 吴淑环 Assembly type wall
CN103883026A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Green energy-saving cast-in-place heat-insulation composite external wall system and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02248557A (en) * 1989-03-20 1990-10-04 Kurein Kogyo:Kk Thermal insulating panel, and prefabricated structure for using it
WO1993013278A1 (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-08 Alan Eckel Panel assemblies
CN1263190A (en) * 1999-06-14 2000-08-16 樊志 Steel structure building method for renovation of old buildings
CN1420245A (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-05-28 樊志 Method for building built-up steel structure bearing walling
CN101173567A (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-07 樊立 Assembly building method for energy-saving reconstruction of existing building
CN102162278A (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-24 姜志勇 Light steel structure building system
CN102493595A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-06-13 孙四海 Cast-in-place concrete core column ring beam house manufactured by light composite board and assembling method
CN102661018A (en) * 2012-06-13 2012-09-12 四川川净洁净技术股份有限公司 Magnesium oxide purification plate and mounting device
CN103572866A (en) * 2012-07-30 2014-02-12 吴淑环 Assembly type wall
CN103883026A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Green energy-saving cast-in-place heat-insulation composite external wall system and construction method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963432A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-07 中民筑友有限公司 Multilayer fabricated concrete wallboard structure system
CN106013426A (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-10-12 潍坊金艺钢结构工程技术咨询有限公司 Assembling type beam-free construction building
CN106939650A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-11 孙成建 A kind of big component integrated building system technology
CN107687211A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-13 河北丽建丽筑集成房屋有限公司 A kind of full prefabricated buildings system
CN117107910A (en) * 2020-07-21 2023-11-24 唐腊辉 Assembling structure of house box
CN113605525A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-05 庄汉毅 Assembly type ecological green building and construction method

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Application publication date: 20150527

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