Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable and its manufacture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cables, more particularly, to anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, anti-unfirmly closing cable and they corresponding to
Preparation method.
Background technology
To adapt to the existence of environment, be grown in birds near forest zone mostly with sharp puff, they can peck bad cable,
Communications optical cable cable sheath and insulating barrier.In cable and communications optical cable, for the ease of identification, usual insulating barrier and Loose tube have more
Kind color, after pipping sheath, the insulating barrier and Loose tube of a variety of colors look like pattern insect, and birds are eaten by mistake and often pecked bad
Insulated wire cores, optical fiber, or even peck disconnected copper conductor, cause electric power/communication obstructed.Sleet is entered in cable by broken sheath
Portion, in the course of time, cause the communication failure of unknown cause.More forest land areas at home, such as Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Guilin
Ground, the failure that cable is repeatedly broken by unfirmly closing is had occurred and that, causes immeasurable loss.
Therefore, the country has carried out substantial amounts of research.It is entitled:Anti- pecking 8-shaped photoelectrical composite cable, Authorization Notice No.:
CN202041686U patent, filled by sheath, copper cash bed course, copper conductor, pine set filled composite, optical fiber, Loose tube, cable core
Compound, reinforcer bed course, reinforcer, auxiliary reinforcing element, moisture-proof layer composition, in Loose tube, Loose tube is centered around optical fiber
Around reinforcer, wrapped up by band, cable core filled composite is moisture-proof layer outside band, they form cable core, with bag in band
There is the copper conductor bed course sheath of copper conductor, they form 8-shaped sheath by sheath, and its sheath is red.Cable can effectively be protected
When outdoor is aerial not by unfirmly closing.
It is entitled:Anti- unfirmly closing indoor and outdoor integration photoelectricity composite cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN203165550U patent,
It includes flame-retardant sheath material, optical fiber, reinforcer, wire, painting plastic composite strip, insulating barrier and red PE sheaths, and optical fiber 7 is in fire-retardant shield
The center of jacking 6, both sides are reinforcers 5, and 1 uses after wire 4 is twisted after the vertical bag of painting plastic composite strip 3 together with flame-retardant sheath material 6
Red PE sheaths carry out outer protect.This product is mainly used in connection between mobile base station and launching tower, connected in computer room, can reach
Avoid local power failure or batteries failure and cause the effect of power-off of base station;Networking expense is reduced, avoids secondary wiring,
Can also anti-unfirmly closing.
It is entitled:Outdoor nonmetal bird pecking prevention aerial optical cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN202067003U patent, it includes
Optical fiber, Loose tube, fine cream, center reinforcemen, sheath, contain optical fiber(6)Loose tube(8)It is centered around center reinforcemen(2)Week
Enclose, Loose tube(8)Inside there is fine cream(7), Loose tube(8)By band(5)Wrapping, overcoat sheath(9), it is characterised in that:Band(5)
Inside there is material water-proof material(4), sheath(9)It is red pe sheath.
It is entitled:Self-bearing anti-bird pecking overhead aluminum core composite optical cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN202258545U patent, it
Including sheath, aluminum conductor, cable core filled composite, reinforcer, optical fiber, pine set filled composite, Loose tube, band, moisture-proof layer
And steel strand wires, optical fiber(7)In Loose tube(9)It is interior, Loose tube(9)Inside there is pine set filled composite(8), Loose tube(9)Led with aluminium
Line(3)Around reinforcer(6)Twist together by band(11)Wrapping, it is characterised in that:Band(11)There is moisture-proof layer outside(12)
With 8 font red sheaths(1), have steel strand wires in minor diameter red sheath(13).
It is entitled:Anti- unfirmly closing self-bearing type butterfly leading in cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN202649559U patent, it includes
Optical fiber, reinforcer and oversheath, reinforcer are rolled into butterfly in optical fiber both sides by oversheath together, it is characterised in that:Oversheath
(4)Side is also connected with equipped with wire reinforcement(1)Red sheath(5).
It is entitled:, Authorization Notice No.:CN202523458U patent, it is characterised in that:Loose tube and copper conductor are centered around
Around reinforcer, optical fiber and pine set filled composite are in Loose tube, and they are all wrapped up by band, and outside is moisture-proof layer, and it is special
Sign is:Moisture-proof layer(11)Outer sheath is red sheath.
It is entitled:A kind of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN203133348U patent, including cable core and outer shield
Set, cable core is interior to have the fiber unit and center reinforcemen, gasket for packing collectively formed by optical fiber, fine cream, ferrule, and it is special
Sign is that it is red sheath and yellow sheath that bundle yarn layer and wrinkle steel belt layer, oversheath are sequentially provided between cable core and oversheath
It is symmetrical arranged longitudinally twisted structure.Oversheath is symmetrical arranged longitudinally twisted structure using red sheath and yellow sheath, outside
Likeness in form is wrapped in the snake on optical cable, is afraid of bird pest, dare not fly to gnaw in cable surface again and peck optical cable, be hardly damaged optical cable, prolong
Long life.
It is entitled:New anti-unfirmly closing colour code optical cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN203133349U patent, including cable core and outer
Sheath, cable core is interior to have the fiber unit and center reinforcemen, gasket for packing collectively formed by optical fiber, fine cream, ferrule, its
It is characterised by being sequentially provided between cable core and oversheath and pricks yarn layer, inner sheath and wrinkle steel belt layer, the structure of oversheath is vertical
To the red sheath for being equidistantly provided with several yellow colour codes.
It is entitled:Aerial cable, Authorization Notice No. with anti-unfirmly closing function:CN203325538U patent, including make
For the steel wire of self-supporting line(1), eight pieces be coated with polyethylene layer(21)Copper conductor(2)With red oversheath body(3);Described eight
Copper conductor(2)It is twisted two-by-two and forms four pairs of twisted wires pair as information communication(4), the first twisted wire pair of the four twisted pair wires centering
(41), the second twisted wire pair(42), the 3rd twisted wire pair(43)With the 4th twisted wire pair(44)It is arranged in order counterclockwise and is twisted formation and leads
Cable core(5);One polyester belt(6)Around being wrapped in the conductive cable core(5)Outer surface, an inner restrictive coating(7)Extrude in the polyester
Band(6)Outer surface;The red oversheath body(3)Including the first sub- sheath(31)With the second sub- sheath(32), first son
Sheath(31)With the second sub- sheath(32)Between pass through one connect muscle portion(33)Connection, the first sub- sheath(31)It is coated on described
Inner restrictive coating(7)Outer surface, the second sub- sheath(32)It is coated on the steel wire(1)Outer surface.
It is entitled:The anti-unfirmly closing photoelectricity composite cable of Self-bearing-type overhead, Authorization Notice No.:CN203260336U patent, it
Including aluminum conductor, red PE pe sheaths layer, PBT Loose tubes, metal reinforcement, steel strand wires, PE sheaths, metal composite
Band, red PE protective cover materials, it is characterised in that:Optical fiber carries out pine set protection and makes PBT Loose tubes(3), PBT Loose tubes(3)Inside fill
Enter filler;By twisted by PBT Loose tubes(3)It is centered around metal reinforcement(4)Outside, outside the cable core after stranding it is vertical bag armouring
Metal compound belt(7), metal compound belt(7)Outside is equipped with red PE protective cover materials after armouring(2), aluminum conductor(1), steel strand wires
(5), PE sheaths(6)Red PE pe sheaths layer(2), they are mounted side by side on red PE pe sheaths layer(2)It is interior.
It is entitled:Self-bearing type bird-pecking-proof overhead integrated leading-in optical cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN202217541U patent, it
Including material water-proof material in center reinforcemen, feed line, cable, band, communication metal wire to, moisture-proof layer, the Loose tube containing optical fiber,
Sheath, steel strand wires, the Loose tube containing optical fiber(10)Or other light units surround center reinforcemen(2)Twisted, outside is band(6)
And moisture-proof layer(8), it is characterised in that:Feed line(4)With communication metal wire pair(7)Around center reinforcemen(2)It is twisted, band
(6)Inside there is material water-proof material in cable(5), moisture-proof layer(8)It is the red poly- second sheath of 8 fonts outside(11), 8 font red pe sheaths
(11)Minor diameter set in be cased with steel strand wires(12).
Above-mentioned patent, cable outermost layer is set to take the photograph bird for prestige for all or part of red or other colors bar none
Class, it is applicant's understanding that only the color of sheath turns into distinguishing feature for red, utility model patent should not be turned into first,
Because it is not the shape and structure of patent protection;Secondly, red or other colors are nor for all forest zone birds
Can prestige take the photograph, conversely, because cable can swing or shake when having wind, most of birds are mistaken for pink bollworm, because
This, eye-catching cable is more easy to be attacked by birds, therefore the fault rate for causing cable to occur by unfirmly closing is higher.
It is entitled:A kind of anti-unfirmly closing All Dielectric self-support, Authorization Notice No.:CN203054288U patent, it is wrapped
Optical fiber, Loose tube, fine cream, center reinforcemen, sheath, aramid layers are included, outer jacket, contain optical fiber(1)Loose tube(3)Surround
In center reinforcemen(4)Around, Loose tube(3)Inside there is fine cream(2), Loose tube(3)By bundle yarn(6)Wrapping, sheath(7)With pine
Sleeve pipe(3)Between, there is cable core filler(5), it is characterised in that:Aramid layers(8)It is evenly distributed in sheath(7)Around, most
Outer jacket afterwards(9)Using nylon sheath wire material.
The cost of nylon sheath wire material in itself is 15-20 times of polyethylene sheath material, moreover, process velocity is extremely slow, finished product closes
Lattice rate is only 50% or so, and simultaneous manufacturing thickness can only need in below 0.8mm, it is necessary to repeatedly process and can be only achieved anti-peck
The requirement wanted.
It is entitled:Communication cable preventing damages from rats, ants and birds, Authorization Notice No.:CN201094125Y patent, including cable core
(1), cable core (1) is made up of some to the line with band (21) to (2), and line is to (2) by two conductors (22) and conductor (22)
Outer insulating barrier (23) is twisted, it is characterised in that:The cable core (1) is sequentially provided with band (3), aluminium strip from the inside to the outside outside
And high molecular weight high density polyolefin jacket (5) (4).
It is entitled:Anti- unfirmly closing communication cable, Authorization Notice No.:CN201017714Y patent, including core, polyethylene are exhausted
Edge layer, polyester lapping layer, plastic-aluminum shielding band, polyethylene sheath, it is characterised in that:Polyethylene insulation is surrounded by successively outside core
Layer, polyester lapping layer, plastic-aluminum shielding band, polyethylene sheath, armor, polyethylene outer sheath.The outside of this patent is more one layer
Scribble the steel band of preserver, the small high-molecular polythene of the moisture vapor transmission coefficient that more one layers thicker of outermost, so that cable life
Extend more than one times;And when electric-field intensity is higher, shielding character improves by about one time than original cable.
In above-mentioned patent, outer layer employs high density or macromolecule polyolefin jacket, is in the prior art conventional material, thing
Real example is bright, it is extremely difficult to plays a part of being effective against birds invasion and attack.
Therefore, user expects that there is the anti-of more preferable effect to peck cable, prevent pecking optical cable appearance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to disclose anti-unfirmly closing optical cable;The second object of the present invention is
Disclose anti-unfirmly closing cable;The third object of the present invention is the preparation method for disclosing anti-unfirmly closing optical cable;The fourth object of the present invention is
The preparation method for disclosing anti-unfirmly closing cable;They are realized using following technical scheme.
In the embodiment 1 of the present invention, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it include be distributed in more Loose tubes 2 outside reinforcer 3,
Overcoat 4 outside Loose tube, the sheath 5 outside overcoat, the oversheath 7 outside sheath, every
An optical fiber 1 is comprised at least in Loose tube, it is characterised in that have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between sheath and oversheath, it is described
It is anti-to peck layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50
~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio 5
~20 ultra-fine steel fibre either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or a diameter of 6.5~
260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The line of model 1010
Cable sheath antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts.
In the embodiment 2 of the present invention, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it includes at least one pine set being distributed in outside reinforcer 3
Pipe 2 and at least one big gasket for packing 21, the overcoat 4 outside Loose tube and big gasket for packing, outside overcoat in
Sheath 5, the oversheath 7 outside sheath, every Loose tube is interior to comprise at least an optical fiber 1, it is characterised in that interior
Have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between sheath and oversheath, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Midst density gathers
Ethene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~
20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of
0.03~1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60
Part;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;
Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts.
In the embodiment 3 of the present invention, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it include be distributed in more Loose tubes 2 outside reinforcer 3,
Small gasket for packing 22 in the external series gap of adjacent Loose tube, the overcoat 4 outside Loose tube and small gasket for packing, it is located at
Sheath 5 outside overcoat, the oversheath 7 outside sheath, every Loose tube is interior to comprise at least an optical fiber
1, the optical fiber is located among fibre ribbon, and fibre ribbon is located in Loose tube, it is characterised in that between sheath and oversheath
Prevent pecking layer 6 with one, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene
Alkene or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~
80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibers
Dimension or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10
Part;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black is female
Grain:5~10 parts.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable, it includes at least Loose tube 2 being distributed in outside reinforcer 3 and at least one big filling
Rope, in the external series gap of adjacent Loose tube or in the external series gap of adjacent big gasket for packing or adjacent Loose tube and big filling
Small gasket for packing in the external series gap of rope, the overcoat 4 outside Loose tube and big gasket for packing and small gasket for packing, positioned at overcoat
Outside sheath 5, the oversheath 7 outside sheath, comprises at least an optical fiber 1 in every Loose tube, it is described
Optical fiber is located among fibre ribbon, and fibre ribbon is located in Loose tube, it is characterised in that has one between sheath and oversheath
Prevent pecking layer 6, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or height
Density polyethylene:50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length
Degree/diameter than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or
A diameter of 6.5~260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;Type
Number be 1010 cable jacket antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5
~10 parts.
The present invention embodiment 4 in, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it include Loose tube 2, the water blocking layer 8 outside Loose tube,
Overcoat 4 outside water blocking layer, the reinforcer 3 outside overcoat, the outer shield outside reinforcer and overcoat
Set 7, comprises at least an optical fiber 1 in Loose tube, optical fiber be with the formal distribution of bulk in Loose tube or
In the fibre ribbon being placed in Loose tube, it is characterised in that have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between overcoat and oversheath, strengthen
Part is pecked in layer positioned at anti-, described to prevent pecking layer by weight, is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene
Alkene or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~
80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibers
Dimension or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10
Part;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black is female
Grain:5~10 parts.
In the embodiment 5 of the present invention, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it includes Loose tube 2, outside Loose tube and by Loose tube
Integral coating live multi reinforcements 3, by the securing wrapping layer 9 of multi reinforcements, the sheath 5 outside wrapping layer,
Oversheath 7 outside sheath, Loose tube is interior to comprise at least an optical fiber 1, and optical fiber is in the form of bulk
It is distributed in Loose tube or in the fibre ribbon being placed in Loose tube, it is characterised in that the sheath and outer shield
Have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between set, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene is low close
Spend polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;Diameter
The ultra-fine steel fibre or length for being 5~20 for 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio are 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm
Glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA is heated
Glue:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9
Part;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the wrapping layer is that polyester pricks yarn or other has one
Determine the yarn class material of intensity, it is to be coated on by way of spiral winding outside multi reinforcements, makes multi reinforcements position
It is relatively fixed.
In the embodiment 6 of the present invention, anti-unfirmly closing cable, include cable conductor and positioned at outermost oversheath, its
It is characterised by that the inside for being close to oversheath has one to prevent pecking layer, or the inside for being close to oversheath has one to prevent pecking layer, is being close to
The anti-inside for pecking layer has an overcoat;It is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or
Low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;
A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of 0.03~
1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA
PUR:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3
~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the reinforcer is that steel wire or glass fiber reinforcement are moulded
Expect bar.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
Or modified polypropene.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above or anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is characterised in that the material of the overcoat is steel band or aluminium
Band.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the sheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or Midst density
Polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or Midst density
Polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nylon.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that described optical fiber is single mode or multimode fibre, and enters one
Walk its model of ground G.652 type or G.655 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the water blocking layer is waterstop or water blocking yarn.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the big gasket for packing is polypropylene or polyethylene or gathered
The mixture of propylene and polyethylene.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the small gasket for packing is polypropylene or polyethylene or gathered
The mixture of propylene and polyethylene.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that there is the interior filler that blocks water in the Loose tube, inside block water
Filler is ointment or water-proofing powder or water blocking yarn.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that filled with the outer filling that blocks water in the outer gap of the Loose tube
Material, the filler that blocks water outside are ointment or water-proofing powder or water blocking yarn.
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in embodiment 1 of the present invention, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;It is repeated multiple times, form the pine of more different colours
Sleeve pipe;
3rd step:The step of making optical cable core:Second step is made into more obtained Loose tubes, the reinforcer purchased
Stranding is carried out in SZ stranding machines, makes reinforcer centrally located, more Loose tubes are located at outside reinforcer, and Loose tube SZ is twisted
The pitch of conjunction is 9~18 times of reinforcer and Loose tube diameter sum;
4th step:The step of making sheath:Steel band or aluminium strip material are first longitudinally coated on to the optical cable of the 3rd step formation
Overcoat, then extrusion molding low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene material outside overcoat are formed outside cable core
Sheath is formed, the thickness of sheath is 0.8~2.0mm;
5th step:The step of making anti-peck layer:By sheath extruding machine outside the sheath that the 4th step is formed extrusion molding thickness
Anti- for 1.0~3.0mm thickness pecks layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Midst density
Polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10
~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of
0.03~1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60
Part;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;
Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts;
6th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 5th step is formed
Jacket material, oversheath thickness are 1.4~3.0mm;The material of oversheath be low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or
High density polyethylene (HDPE).
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in embodiment 2 of the present invention, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;It is repeated multiple times, form the pine of more different colours
Sleeve pipe;
3rd step:The step of making big gasket for packing:By the polypropylene of polypropylene or polyethylene or 85% percentage by weight with
The mixture of the polyethylene of 15% percentage by weight is put into φ 45 or the extruding machines of φ 60, and extrusion molding stretches to form diameter and second step
The equally big big gasket for packing of middle gained Loose tube;
4th step:The step of making optical cable core:Second step is made into more obtained Loose tubes, the reinforcement purchased
Obtained big gasket for packing carries out stranding in SZ stranding machines in part, the 3rd step, makes reinforcer centrally located, more Loose tubes
And big gasket for packing is located at outside reinforcer, pitch twisted SZ is 9~18 times of reinforcer and Loose tube diameter sum;
5th step:The step of making sheath:Steel band or aluminium strip material are first longitudinally coated on to the optical cable of the 4th step formation
Overcoat, then extrusion molding low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene material outside overcoat are formed outside cable core
Sheath is formed, the thickness of sheath is 0.8~2.0mm;
6th step:The step of making anti-peck layer:By sheath extruding machine outside the sheath that the 5th step is formed extrusion molding thickness
Anti- for 1.0~3.0mm thickness pecks layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Midst density
Polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10
~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of
0.03~1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60
Part;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;
Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts;
7th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 6th step is formed
Jacket material, oversheath thickness are 1.4~3.0mm;The material of oversheath be low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or
High density polyethylene (HDPE).
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in embodiment 4 of the present invention, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;
3rd step:The step of making anti-peck layer:First take waterstop or the yarn material that blocks water is coated on the loose of second step formation and covered
Water blocking layer is formed outside pipe;Steel band or aluminium strip is taken longitudinally to be coated on outside water blocking layer and form overcoat again;Two reinforcements are taken to put again
It is placed on outside overcoat;Then by sheath extruding machine, extrusion molding thickness is 1.0~3.0mm thickness outside overcoat and reinforcer
It is anti-peck layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Medium density polyethylene or low-density are gathered
Ethene or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10
~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass
Fiber or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~
10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black
Master batch:5~10 parts;Wherein, two reinforcements are in overcoat external symmetry placement and the minimum between reinforcer and overcoat
Distance is 0.2mm, and reinforcer is 0.4mm away from the anti-minimum range for pecking layer outer rim;
4th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 3rd step is formed
Jacket material;The material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nylon 12;When
When the material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE), oversheath thickness be 1.0~
3.0mm;When the material of oversheath is nylon 12, oversheath thickness is 0.4~0.8mm.
In the present invention, due to pecking layer with anti-, anti-layer of pecking has special formula, and on the one hand it can be entered by extruding machine
Row extrusion molding, easy to process, speed of production is fast, and a diameter of below 25mm cable and optical cable, speed are produced on the extruding machines of φ 90
Reach more than 60 ms/min, and product qualified rate is high, because anti-peck has ultra-fine steel fibre or glass fibre or dioxy in layer
SiClx optical fiber, it has extremely strong performance of stabbing, birds peck hit first time after, will injure its puff, therefore without again
Peck the desire hit so that cable is effectively protected, and by the use in nearly 3 years forest zones, does not have generation bad electric because birds peck again
Cable or optical cable and interrupt electric power, communication accident occur;Meanwhile anti-layer of pecking of the invention has stronger anti-side pressure and resistance to punching
Hit power.
The present invention is easy to the equipment for making, need not adding costliness.
The present invention has following main beneficial effect:Easily make, it is anti-peck effect is good, speed of production is fast, product qualified rate is high,
More resistant to pressure and more resistant to impact.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the embodiment 1 of the present invention to embodiment 5 for anti-unfirmly closing optical cable and preparation method thereof;The present invention is implemented
Example 6 is the embodiment of anti-unfirmly closing cable and preparation method thereof.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 1, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it include be distributed in four Loose tubes 2 outside reinforcer 3, positioned at Loose tube it
Outer overcoat 4, the sheath 5 outside overcoat, the oversheath 7 outside sheath, include in every Loose tube
Six roots of sensation optical fiber 1, it is characterised in that have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between sheath and oversheath, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight,
It is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The trade mark is 617
Or the epoxy resin that the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, the ultra-fine steel fibre that length/diameter ratio is 5~20
Either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length be 0.03~
1mm silica optical fiber:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3
~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts.
Certainly, the Loose tube described in this embodiment can be more, and a light guide fibre is comprised at least in every Loose tube
Dimension.
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;It is repeated multiple times, form the pine of more different colours
Sleeve pipe;
3rd step:The step of making optical cable core:Second step is made into more obtained Loose tubes, the reinforcer purchased
Stranding is carried out in SZ stranding machines, makes reinforcer centrally located, more Loose tubes are located at outside reinforcer, and Loose tube SZ is twisted
The pitch of conjunction is 9~18 times of reinforcer and Loose tube diameter sum;
4th step:The step of making sheath:Steel band or aluminium strip material are first longitudinally coated on to the optical cable of the 3rd step formation
Overcoat, then extrusion molding low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene material outside overcoat are formed outside cable core
Sheath is formed, the thickness of sheath is 0.8~2.0mm;
5th step:The step of making anti-peck layer:By sheath extruding machine outside the sheath that the 4th step is formed extrusion molding thickness
Anti- for 1.0~3.0mm thickness pecks layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Midst density
Polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10
~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of
0.03~1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60
Part;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;
Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts;
6th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 5th step is formed
Jacket material, oversheath thickness are 1.4~3.0mm;The material of oversheath be low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or
High density polyethylene (HDPE).
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 2, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it includes four Loose tubes 2 and a big gasket for packing being distributed in outside reinforcer 3
21st, the overcoat 4 outside Loose tube and big gasket for packing, the sheath 5 outside overcoat, outside sheath
Oversheath 7, every Loose tube is interior to comprise at least an optical fiber 1, it is characterised in that has one between sheath and oversheath
Prevent pecking layer 6, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or height
Density polyethylene:50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length
Degree/diameter than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or
A diameter of 6.5~260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;Type
Number be 1010 cable jacket antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5
~10 parts.
Certainly, the Loose tube described in this embodiment can be more, at least one;One is comprised at least in every Loose tube
Root optical fiber;Big gasket for packing at least one.
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in this embodiment, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;It is repeated multiple times, form the pine of more different colours
Sleeve pipe;
3rd step:The step of making big gasket for packing:By the polypropylene of polypropylene or polyethylene or 85% percentage by weight with
The mixture of the polyethylene of 15% percentage by weight is put into φ 45 or the extruding machines of φ 60, and extrusion molding stretches to form diameter and second step
The equally big big gasket for packing of middle gained Loose tube;
4th step:The step of making optical cable core:Second step is made into more obtained Loose tubes, the reinforcement purchased
Obtained big gasket for packing carries out stranding in SZ stranding machines in part, the 3rd step, makes reinforcer centrally located, more Loose tubes
And big gasket for packing is located at outside reinforcer, pitch twisted SZ is 9~18 times of reinforcer and Loose tube diameter sum;
5th step:The step of making sheath:Steel band or aluminium strip material are first longitudinally coated on to the optical cable of the 4th step formation
Overcoat, then extrusion molding low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene material outside overcoat are formed outside cable core
Sheath is formed, the thickness of sheath is 0.8~2.0mm;
6th step:The step of making anti-peck layer:By sheath extruding machine outside the sheath that the 5th step is formed extrusion molding thickness
Anti- for 1.0~3.0mm thickness pecks layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Midst density
Polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10
~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of
0.03~1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60
Part;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;
Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts;
7th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 6th step is formed
Jacket material, oversheath thickness are 1.4~3.0mm;The material of oversheath be low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or
High density polyethylene (HDPE).
Embodiment 3
See Fig. 3, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it, which is included, is distributed in four Loose tubes 2 outside reinforcer 3, positioned at adjacent pine
Small gasket for packing 22 in the external series gap of sleeve pipe, the overcoat 4 outside Loose tube and small gasket for packing, outside overcoat
Sheath 5, the oversheath 7 outside sheath, every Loose tube is interior to include ten six roots of sensation optical fibers 1, the optical fiber
Among fibre ribbon, fibre ribbon is located in Loose tube, it is characterised in that and have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between sheath and oversheath,
It is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high-density polyethylene
Alkene:50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter
Than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or a diameter of
6.5~260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;Model
1010 cable jacket antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10
Part.
Certainly, the Loose tube described in this embodiment can be more, at least one;One is comprised at least in every Loose tube
Root optical fiber.
Certainly, the optical cable in this embodiment, can also be as embodiment 2, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, and it includes and is distributed in
An at least Loose tube 2 and at least one big gasket for packing outside reinforcer 3, in the external series gap of adjacent Loose tube or phase
In the external series gap of adjacent big gasket for packing or adjacent Loose tube with the small gasket for packing in the external series gap of big gasket for packing, positioned at Loose tube
And the overcoat 4 outside big gasket for packing and small gasket for packing, the sheath 5 outside overcoat, it is outer outside sheath
Sheath 7, every Loose tube is interior to comprise at least an optical fiber 1, and the optical fiber is located among fibre ribbon, and fibre ribbon is located at
In Loose tube, it is characterised in that have between sheath and oversheath one it is anti-peck layer 6, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, by with
Lower raw material are formed:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The trade mark is 617 or board
Number be 677 epoxy resin:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or
Length is 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length are 0.03~1mm
Silica optical fiber:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5
Part;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts.
Certainly, the Loose tube described in this embodiment can be more, at least one;One is comprised at least in every Loose tube
Root optical fiber;Big gasket for packing at least one.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable in this embodiment, its preparation method are referred to embodiment 1 and put example 2 with real, only not
More one of fibre ribbon making step after the completion of coloring are crossed, by colored optical fiber and with fibre ribbon is formed, then in the shape of Loose tube
During, fibre ribbon is inserted in Loose tube.
During anti-unfirmly closing fiber optic cable production in this embodiment, when having small gasket for packing, in SZ strandings, small gasket for packing is placed on
In the external series gap of adjacent Loose tube or in the external series gap of adjacent big gasket for packing or adjacent Loose tube and big gasket for packing it is outer
In gap.
Embodiment 4
See Fig. 4, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, it include Loose tube 2, the water blocking layer 8 outside Loose tube, positioned at water blocking layer it
Outer overcoat 4, the reinforcer 3 outside overcoat, the oversheath 7 outside reinforcer and overcoat, in Loose tube
Comprising 12 optical fibers 1, optical fiber be with the formal distribution of bulk in Loose tube or positioned at being placed on loose set
In fibre ribbon in pipe, it is characterised in that have one to prevent pecking layer 6 between overcoat and oversheath, reinforcer pecks layer positioned at anti-
In, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density are gathered
Ethene:50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/straight
Footpath than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or a diameter of
6.5~260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;Model
1010 cable jacket antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10
Part.
Certainly, an optical fiber is comprised at least in the Loose tube described in this embodiment.
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in this embodiment, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;
3rd step:The step of making anti-peck layer:First take waterstop or the yarn material that blocks water is coated on the loose of second step formation and covered
Water blocking layer is formed outside pipe;Steel band or aluminium strip is taken longitudinally to be coated on outside water blocking layer and form overcoat again;Two reinforcements are taken to put again
It is placed on outside overcoat;Then by sheath extruding machine, extrusion molding thickness is 1.0~3.0mm thickness outside overcoat and reinforcer
It is anti-peck layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Medium density polyethylene or low-density are gathered
Ethene or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10
~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass
Fiber or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~
10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black
Master batch:5~10 parts;Wherein, two reinforcements are in overcoat external symmetry placement and the minimum between reinforcer and overcoat
Distance is 0.2mm, and reinforcer is 0.4mm away from the anti-minimum range for pecking layer outer rim;
4th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 3rd step is formed
Jacket material;The material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nylon 12;When
When the material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE), oversheath thickness be 1.0~
3.0mm;When the material of oversheath is nylon 12, oversheath thickness is 0.4~0.8mm.
Embodiment 5
See Fig. 5, anti-unfirmly closing optical cable, what it was lived comprising Loose tube 2, outside Loose tube and by Loose tube integral coating
Multi reinforcements 3, by the securing wrapping layer 9 of multi reinforcements, the sheath 5 outside wrapping layer, positioned at sheath it
Outer oversheath 7, Loose tube is interior to include 12 optical fibers 1, and optical fiber is the formal distribution with bulk in Loose tube
Or in the fibre ribbon being placed in Loose tube, it is characterised in that have between the sheath and oversheath one anti-
Peck layer 6, it is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) are highly dense
Spend polyethylene:50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length
Degree/diameter than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or
A diameter of 6.5~260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;Type
Number be 1010 cable jacket antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5
~10 parts.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the wrapping layer is that polyester pricks yarn or other has one
Determine the yarn class material of intensity, it is to be coated on by way of spiral winding outside multi reinforcements, makes multi reinforcements position
It is relatively fixed.
Certainly, an optical fiber is comprised at least in the Loose tube described in this embodiment.
The preparation method of anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in this embodiment, it is characterised in that it is comprised the steps of:
The first step:The step of making colored optical fiber:Colored optical fiber by naked colouring optical fibres into different colours;
Second step:The step of making Loose tube:By secondary coated extruding machine formed Loose tube, and by different colours
Coloured light fibre is placed into Loose tube, is wound to form Loose tube finished product, length of the colored optical fiber in Loose tube is covered for pine
1.002~1.015 times of length of tube, the material of Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or modified polypropene, makes pine
Loose tube extrusion molding special color master batch is added during sleeve pipe in the material of Loose tube;
3rd step:The step of making wrapping layer:First the multi reinforcements integral coating that buying obtains is formed in second step
Loose tube outside, multi reinforcements coat in a manner of spiral is twisted, and the twisted pitch of spiral is straight for 100~300 times of reinforcers
Footpath, reinforcer are steel wire or fiberglass reinforced plastics;Then obtained polyester will be purchased to prick yarn or other there is some strength
Yarn class material be coated on 20~50mm pitch spiral windings outside reinforcer and form wrapping layer;
4th step:The step of making sheath:By low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) material
Material extrusion molding is coated on outside the wrapping layer of the 3rd step formation and forms sheath, and the thickness of sheath is 0.8~2.0mm;
5th step:The step of making anti-peck layer:By sheath extruding machine outside the sheath that the 4th step is formed extrusion molding thickness
Anti- for 1.0~3.0mm thickness pecks layer, it is described it is anti-peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Midst density
Polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10
~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio be 5~20 ultra-fine steel fibre or length be 0.1~1mm, it is a diameter of
0.03~1mm glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60
Part;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;
Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts;
6th step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that the 5th step is formed
Jacket material;The material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nylon 12;When
When the material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE), oversheath thickness be 1.0~
3.0mm;When the material of oversheath is nylon 12, oversheath thickness is 0.4~0.8mm.
Embodiment 6
See referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, anti-unfirmly closing cable, include cable conductor and positioned at outermost oversheath, its feature
It is that the inside for being close to oversheath has one to prevent pecking layer, or the inside for being close to oversheath has one to prevent pecking layer, is being close to anti-peck
The inside of layer has an overcoat;It is described to prevent pecking layer by weight, it is made up of following raw material:Medium density polyethylene is low close
Spend polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;Diameter
The ultra-fine steel fibre or length for being 5~20 for 10~80 μm, length/diameter ratio are 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm
Glass fibre or the silica optical fiber that a diameter of 6.5~260 μm, length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA is heated
Glue:5~10 parts;The cable jacket antioxidant of model 1010:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9
Part;Carbon black master batch:5~10 parts;Described cable conductor is cable core or cable of the prior art.
Anti- unfirmly closing cable described above, it is characterised in that it is through the following steps that obtained:
The first step:Cable conductor is made using prior art, the cable conductor is cable core or cable;
Second step:The step of making anti-peck layer:By sheath extruding machine, extrusion molding is thick outside the cable core that the first step is formed
Spend and peck layer for the anti-of 1.0~3.0mm thickness;Or steel band or aluminium strip material is taken longitudinally to be coated on the cable core cable core of first step formation
Outer formation overcoat, then sheath extruding machine extrusion molding thickness outside overcoat is that the anti-of 1.0~3.0mm thickness pecks layer;It is described anti-
Peck layer by weight, anti-peck layer by what following raw material were formed:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density are gathered
Ethene:50~80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10~20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/straight
Footpath than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or a diameter of
6.5~260 μm, the silica optical fiber that length is 0.03~1mm:40~60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5~10 parts;Model
1010 cable jacket antioxidant:3~5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15~25 parts;Paraffin:3~9 parts;Carbon black master batch:5~10
Part;
3rd step:The step of making oversheath:Coated by sheath extruding machine in the anti-extrusion molding of pecking outside layer that second step is formed
Jacket material;The material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nylon 12;When
When the material of oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or medium density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE), oversheath thickness be 1.0~
3.0mm;When the material of oversheath is nylon 12, oversheath thickness is 0.4~0.8mm.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable or anti-unfirmly closing cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that described to prevent pecking layer
Optimal embodiment is:By weight, anti-layer is pecked by what following raw material were formed:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE)
Or high density polyethylene (HDPE):50 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:10 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/
Diameter than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or diameter
The silica optical fiber for being 0.03~1mm for 6.5~260 μm, length:40 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:5 parts;The line of model 1010
Cable sheath antioxidant:3 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:15 parts;Paraffin:3 parts;Carbon black master batch:5 parts.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable or anti-unfirmly closing cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that described to prevent pecking layer
Suboptimum embodiment is:By weight, anti-layer is pecked by what following raw material were formed:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE)
Or high density polyethylene (HDPE):80 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:20 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/
Diameter than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or diameter
The silica optical fiber for being 0.03~1mm for 6.5~260 μm, length:60 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:10 parts;The line of model 1010
Cable sheath antioxidant:5 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:25 parts;Paraffin:9 parts;Carbon black master batch:10 parts.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable or anti-unfirmly closing cable described in any of the above-described embodiment, it is characterised in that described to prevent pecking layer
More excellent embodiment is:By weight, anti-layer is pecked by what following raw material were formed:Medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE)
Or high density polyethylene (HDPE):65 parts;The epoxy resin that the trade mark is 617 or the trade mark is 677:15 parts;A diameter of 10~80 μm, length/
Diameter than the ultra-fine steel fibre for 5~20 either length be 0.1~1mm, a diameter of 0.03~1mm glass fibre or diameter
The silica optical fiber for being 0.03~1mm for 6.5~260 μm, length:50 parts;EVA hot-melt adhesive:8 parts;The line of model 1010
Cable sheath antioxidant:4 parts;Aluminium hydroxide:20 parts;Paraffin:6 parts;Carbon black master batch:7.5 part.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above or anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is characterised in that the anti-medium density polyethylene pecked in layer
Or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE), can be pure medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high-density polyethylene
Alkene or cable medium density polyethylene or low density polyethylene (LDPE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) finished product material.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the reinforcer is that steel wire or glass fiber reinforcement are moulded
Expect bar.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the Loose tube is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)
Or modified polypropene.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above or anti-unfirmly closing cable, it is characterised in that the material of the overcoat is steel band or aluminium
Band.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the sheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or Midst density
Polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE).
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the oversheath is low density polyethylene (LDPE) or Midst density
Polyethylene or high density polyethylene (HDPE) or nylon.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that described optical fiber is single mode or multimode fibre, and enters one
Walk its model of ground G.652 type or G.655 type or G.657 type or A1a types or A1b types.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the water blocking layer is waterstop or water blocking yarn.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the big gasket for packing is polypropylene or polyethylene or gathered
The mixture of propylene and polyethylene.
Anti- unfirmly closing optical cable described above, it is characterised in that the material of the small gasket for packing is polypropylene or polyethylene or gathered
The mixture of propylene and polyethylene.
In the present invention, due to pecking layer with anti-, anti-layer of pecking has special formula, and on the one hand it can be entered by extruding machine
Row extrusion molding, easy to process, speed of production is fast, and a diameter of below 25mm cable and optical cable, speed are produced on the extruding machines of φ 90
Reach more than 60 ms/min, and product qualified rate is high, because anti-peck has ultra-fine steel fibre or glass fibre or dioxy in layer
SiClx optical fiber, it has extremely strong performance of stabbing, birds peck hit first time after, will injure its puff, therefore without again
Peck the desire hit so that cable is effectively protected, and by the use in nearly 3 years forest zones, does not have generation bad electric because birds peck again
Cable or optical cable and interrupt electric power, communication accident occur;Meanwhile anti-layer of pecking of the invention has stronger anti-side pressure and resistance to punching
Hit power.Commercially can is bought for ultra-fine steel fibre or glass fibre, and for the anti-silica optical fiber pecked in layer, can
Rolled with purchasing optical fiber, crushed, filter acquisition, can not only use light guide fibrous finished product, can also used and not wrap
Layer or without coat or without covering and the optical fiber fibre core of coat, it might even be possible to ground using optical fiber waste product
Pressure, crush, filtering acquisition, reach the useless purpose utilized, reduce the pollution of optical fiber producer;In addition, material and production in the present invention
Product are not related to problem of environmental pollution.
The present invention is easy to the equipment for making, need not adding costliness.In the present invention, when having overcoat, overcoat is pecked with anti-
Layer is common to be resisted pecking for birds and hits, and when not having overcoat, reinforcer resists pecking for birds and hit jointly with preventing pecking layer, makes optical cable or electricity
Cable is anti-peck hit, impact, the performance of pressure-resistant aspect greatly increases.In the present invention, oversheath can try one's best without using expensive
It nylon, can so cost is declined to a great extent, make the buying of user, safeguard that integrated cost is lower.Certainly, the outer shield in the present invention
Set can also use coloured sheath, such as red, yellow etc., preferable or conventional black.
The present invention has following main beneficial effect:Easily make, it is anti-peck effect is good, speed of production is fast, product qualified rate is high,
More resistant to pressure and more resistant to impact.
Applicant has made using contrast, light for the anti-unfirmly closing optical cable in the application with the optical cable produced by prior art
Cable is all aerial laying, and the structure for all using embodiment 1 of the invention, oversheath is black and red, and 1#-4# represents different
It is anti-peck layer formula, 1# is maximum magnitude, 2# be it is optimal implement formula, 3# is that suboptimum implements formula, and 4# is that more excellent implementation is matched somebody with somebody
Side, first group using ultra-fine steel fibre, second group using glass fibre, second group using silica light
It is fine;Control group is 5#, and using the structure of embodiment 1, only it does not prevent pecking layer, but the thickness of oversheath is this hair
The oversheath thickness of bright embodiment 1, which adds, to be prevented pecking thickness degree, and oversheath is red, and each sequence number respectively uses in the same forest zone in Hunan
100 kilometers, obtain following data.
From upper table, it is apparent that using the present invention, due to the anti-effect for pecking layer, really obtain electric power, communications
Guarantee has been arrived, meanwhile, anti-peck in layer pecks best performance using the anti-of silica optical fiber, using the suboptimum of glass fibre, uses
Ultra-fine steel fibre it is more excellent;Moreover, when oversheath is coloured, pecking for birds is more subject on the contrary and is hit.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, it will be appreciated that design of the invention can be by other a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented to use, and they are also fallen within protection scope of the present invention.