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CN104629712B - Deep acidizing acid liquid and method for realizing deep acidizing of low-permeability sandstone reservoir - Google Patents

Deep acidizing acid liquid and method for realizing deep acidizing of low-permeability sandstone reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104629712B
CN104629712B CN201310573747.1A CN201310573747A CN104629712B CN 104629712 B CN104629712 B CN 104629712B CN 201310573747 A CN201310573747 A CN 201310573747A CN 104629712 B CN104629712 B CN 104629712B
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acid solution
acid
deep acidizing
low
active water
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CN104629712A (en
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山树民
赵振峰
李宪文
张矿生
唐梅荣
王广涛
闫永萍
王蓓
李志文
吕海燕
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/72Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
    • C09K8/74Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids combined with additives added for specific purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/602Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing surfactants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/12Swell inhibition, i.e. using additives to drilling or well treatment fluids for inhibiting clay or shale swelling or disintegrating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/32Anticorrosion additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

A process for preparing the acid liquid used for deep acidizing of low-permeability sandstone reservoir includes such steps as adding hydrochloric acid, formic acid and acetic acid to acid tank, controlling the output of liquid preparing truck to 300L/min, adding corrosion inhibitor and iron ion stabilizer to acid tank, adding clay stabilizer and discharge assistant, circulating for 30 min, preparing acid liquid b, adding hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid to acid tank, controlling the output of liquid preparing truck to 300L/min, adding corrosion inhibitor and iron ion stabilizer to acid tank, slowly adding CJ1-6 thickening agent (2.5 min per 100 kg), adding salt, surfactant and discharge assistant, circulating for 30 min, and deep acidizing.

Description

A kind of deep acidizing acid solution and realize low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deep acidizing acid solution and low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing method is realized, belongs to oil and opens Adopt technical field.
Background technology
In recent years oil field development is run into the presence of without every interlayer, and core intersection is thin, bottom water development class reservoir.For this kind of reservoir, Water layer will be linked up by the way of pressure break, directly contributes bottom water coning, oil well production water;Using conventional acidulation technology exist effect away from From the problem of short, correctional effect is undesirable, it is therefore necessary to consider other well stimulations.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of deep acidizing acid solution and realizes low permeability sandstone reservoir Deep acidizing method.
The present invention proposes a kind of method for realizing the transformation of low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing and a kind of deep acidizing acid solution Formula, the acidifying applied to Changqing oilfields low permeability sandstone reservoir are transformed.This method is first using conventional acid solution processing near wellbore zone Pollution, then handle stratum using deep acidizing acid solution.The acid formula can keep H+ concentration for a long time, reach deep acidizing The purpose on stratum.
The present invention provides a kind of acid solution of deep acidizing and a kind of method of deep acidizing transformation, is removed by conventional acid lyolysis The pollution of near wellbore zone simultaneously dissolves away calcium ion, and then reduces main acid in the consumption of near wellbore zone and prevent the heavy of calcirm-fluoride Form sediment;By using the deep acidizing acid formula of research and development, main acid H+ concentration is set to keep higher level, and adjusted by acid solution dosage It is whole, it is further to improve Reservoir Acidization depth, to improve reservoir oil flow channel;Pit shaft is cleaned finally by with conventional acid solution, is made Near wellbore zone reservoir is further acidified.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Injected by the alternating of conventional acid solution and deep acidizing acid solution, improve acidifying Radius, reduce injury of the conventional acidulation product to stratum.
The raw material of a kind of acid solution of deep acidizing and a kind of method of deep acidizing transformation includes:
1st, hydrochloric acid:Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd produces;
2nd, hydrofluoric acid, Shanghai crystalline substance pure reagent Co., Ltd;
3rd, corrosion inhibiter, Qingyang Chang Qing undergrounds oilfield additive company;
4th, cleanup additive, Qingyang Chang Qing undergrounds oilfield additive company;
5th, ferrous stability, Qingyang Chang Qing undergrounds oilfield additive company;
6th, surfactant, Qingyang Chang Qing undergrounds oilfield additive company;
7th, salt, Qingyang Chang Qing undergrounds oilfield additive company;
8th, CJ1-6, Qingyang Chang Qing undergrounds oilfield additive company;
9th, water.
A kind of acid solution of deep acidizing and a kind of method each component percentage by weight of deep acidizing transformation are:
Acid solution a each component percentage by weights are:
1st, hydrochloric acid, 10%;
2nd, formic acid, 2%;
3rd, acetic acid, 6%;
4th, corrosion inhibiter, 1%;
5th, cleanup additive, 0.5%;
6th, clay stabilizer, 0.5%;
7th, ferrous stability, 0.1%;
8th, clear water.
Acid solution b each component percentage by weights are
1st, hydrochloric acid, 10%;
2nd, hydrofluoric acid, 2%;
3rd, corrosion inhibiter, 1.5%;
4th, cleanup additive, 0.5%;
5th, ferrous stability, 0.1%;
6th, CJ1-6,0.1%;
7th, surfactant, 4%;
8th, salt, 0.2%;
9th, clear water.
A kind of acid solution of deep acidizing and a kind of method preparation method of deep acidizing transformation:
Hydrochloric acid, formic acid, acetic acid are added in sour tank, it is 300L/min to control liquid distributing vehicle discharge capacity, and flow back acid solution displacement size It is not excessive for standard with funnel, corrosion inhibiter, ferrous stability are added in sour tank;Add clay stabilizer, cleanup additive, circulation 30 minutes.Acid solution a. is made
Hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid are added in sour tank, it is 300L/min control liquid distributing vehicle discharge capacity, and the acid solution displacement size that flows back is to leak Not excessive bucket is standard, and corrosion inhibiter, ferrous stability are added in sour tank;Then CJ1-6 thickening agents are slowly added to(Control It is 2.5min that the time is added per 100kg);Salt, surfactant, cleanup additive are added, is circulated 30 minutes.Acid solution b is made.
A kind of acid solution of deep acidizing and a kind of method technical process of deep acidizing transformation:
Pass sleeve gate → acid solution a acidifyings → acid solution b acidifyings → acid solution a acidifyings that active water is low to be replaced → acid solution a is low to be replaced → → Active water replacement → closing well, open flow.The deep acidizing process and existing acidization are essentially identical, and difference is two kinds of acid solutions Alternately inject twice.
The first step:Active water is low to be replaced:Pump is started, active water 5-10 side is injected by oil pipe, replaced out with active water in pit shaft Original liquid simultaneously fills pit shaft, and discharge capacity is in 0.4m3/min;
Second step:Acid solution a is low to be replaced:Replaced by oil pipe into mono- flow line volume of acid solution a, discharge capacity is in 0.4m3/min;
3rd step:Close sleeve gate:Method by closing sleeve gate makes acid solution a initially enter stratum;
4th step:Acid solution a is acidified:The row of control under conditions of control oil pipe pressure is no more than this area's reservoir fracture pressure Amount, no more than 0.8m3/ min, accumulative and second step inject acid solution a5-7m altogether3
5th step:Acid solution b is acidified:Acid solution a is changed to acid solution b in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, acid solution b injection rates exist 20-30m3
6th step:Acid solution a is acidified:Acid solution b is changed to acid solution a in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, acid solution a injection rates exist 3-5m3
7th step:Active water replaces:Acid solution a is changed to active water, active water injection in the case where aforementioned condition is constant Measure as a flow line volume;
8th step:Closing well, open flow:After closing well reaction 1-2 hours, drive a well open flow.
It is an advantage of the invention that the operating distance of acid solution in the earth formation can be extended, acidizing radius, Jin Erti are significantly improved High well yield.
Embodiment
Obviously, those skilled in the art belong to the guarantor of the present invention based on many modifications and variations that spirit of the invention is done Protect scope.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of deep acidizing acid solution and low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing method is realized, be related to oil well acidation technology, be It is used for the method for low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing transformation using a kind of deep acidizing acid solution.
A kind of acid solution of deep acidizing and a kind of method of deep acidizing transformation, methods described include:
A, the preparation of acid solution:
Prepare container, configure conventional acid solution a and deep acidizing acid solution b as requested;
B, deep acidizing technical process:
Pass sleeve gate → acid solution a acidifyings → acid solution b acidifyings → acid solution a acidifyings that active water is low to be replaced → acid solution a is low to be replaced → → Active water replacement → closing well, open flow.
The first step:Active water is low to be replaced:Pump is started, active water 5-10 side is injected by oil pipe, replaced out with active water in pit shaft Original liquid simultaneously fills pit shaft, and discharge capacity is in 0.4m3/min;
Second step:Acid solution a is low to be replaced:Replaced by oil pipe into mono- flow line volume of acid solution a, discharge capacity is in 0.4m3/min;
3rd step:Close sleeve gate:Method by closing sleeve gate makes acid solution a initially enter stratum;
4th step:Acid solution a is acidified:The row of control under conditions of control oil pipe pressure is no more than this area's reservoir fracture pressure Amount, no more than 0.8m3/ min, accumulative and second step inject acid solution a5-7m altogether3
5th step:Acid solution b is acidified:Acid solution a is changed to acid solution b in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, acid solution b injection rates exist 20-30m3
6th step:Acid solution a is acidified:Acid solution b is changed to acid solution a in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, acid solution a injection rates exist 3-5m3
7th step:Active water replaces:Acid solution a is changed to active water, active water injection in the case where aforementioned condition is constant Measure as a flow line volume;
8th step:Closing well, open flow:After closing well reaction 1-2 hours, drive a well open flow.
As described above, embodiments of the invention are explained, as long as but essentially without this hair of disengaging Bright inventive point and effect can have many deformations, and this will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.Therefore, this The variation of sample is also integrally incorporated within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method for realizing the transformation of low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing, it is characterized in that:
The each component percentage by weight of the deep acidizing acidifying solution of use is as follows:
Acid solution a each component percentage by weights:
Hydrochloric acid, 10%;
Formic acid, 2%;
Acetic acid, 6%;
Corrosion inhibiter, 1%;
Cleanup additive, 0.5%;
Clay stabilizer, 0.5%;
Ferrous stability, 0.1%;
Remaining is clear water;
Deep acidizing acid solution b each component percentage by weights:
Hydrochloric acid, 10%;
Hydrofluoric acid, 2%;
Corrosion inhibiter, 1.5%;
Cleanup additive, 0.5%;
Ferrous stability, 0.1%;
CJ1-6 thickening agents, 0.1%;
Surfactant, 4%;
Salt, 0.2%;
Remaining is clear water;
The method for realizing the transformation of low permeability sandstone reservoir deep acidizing includes:
A, the preparation of acid solution:
Acid solution a preparation:Hydrochloric acid, formic acid, acetic acid are added in sour tank, it is 300L/min to control liquid distributing vehicle discharge capacity, and flow back acid solution Displacement size is not excessive for standard with funnel, and corrosion inhibiter, ferrous stability are added in sour tank;Add clay stabilizer, help Agent is arranged, is circulated 30 minutes;
Acid solution b preparation:Hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid are added in sour tank, it is 300L/min to control liquid distributing vehicle discharge capacity, and flow back acid solution discharge capacity Size is not excessive for standard with funnel, and corrosion inhibiter, ferrous stability are added in sour tank;Then it is CJ1-6 thickening agents is slow Add, it is 2.5min to control the addition time per 100kg;Salt, surfactant, cleanup additive are added, is circulated 30 minutes;
B, deep acidizing technical process:
Active water is low to close sleeve gate → acid solution a acidifyings → acid solution b acidifyings → acid solution a acidifyings → activity for → acid solution a is low to be replaced → Water replacement → closing well, open flow;
The first step:Active water is low to be replaced:Pump is started, active water 5-10 side is injected by oil pipe, replaced out with active water original in pit shaft Liquid simultaneously fills pit shaft, and discharge capacity is in 0.4m3/min;
Second step:Acid solution a is low to be replaced:Replaced by oil pipe into mono- flow line volume of acid solution a, discharge capacity is in 0.4m3/min;
3rd step:Close sleeve gate:Method by closing sleeve gate makes acid solution a initially enter stratum;
4th step:Acid solution a is acidified:Discharge capacity is controlled under conditions of control oil pipe pressure is no more than this area's reservoir fracture pressure, No more than 0.8m3/ min, accumulative and second step inject acid solution a 5-7m altogether3
5th step:Acid solution b is acidified:Acid solution a is changed to acid solution b in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, acid solution b injection rates are in 20- 30m3
6th step:Acid solution a is acidified:Acid solution b is changed to acid solution a in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, acid solution a injection rates are in 3- 5m3
7th step:Active water replaces:Acid solution a is changed to active water in the case where aforementioned condition is constant, active water injection rate is One flow line volume;
8th step:Closing well, open flow:After closing well reaction 1-2 hours, drive a well open flow.
CN201310573747.1A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Deep acidizing acid liquid and method for realizing deep acidizing of low-permeability sandstone reservoir Active CN104629712B (en)

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CN105735962A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-07-06 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院 Paleozoic carbonate heat storage reservoir chemical fracturing well flushing technique
CN107987816A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 延长油田股份有限公司 A kind of layer dredge method and selective acidizing additive
CN108547607B (en) * 2018-03-07 2021-01-01 陕西友邦石油工程技术有限公司 Wide-band acidizing seam-making method for low-yield well of low-permeability oil field
CN110529091A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-12-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Horizontal well fixed-point acidizing method and application
CN114607345B (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-10-31 中海油能源发展股份有限公司 Technological method for expanding acidizing radius of offshore oilfield sandstone reservoir

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CN101067078A (en) * 2007-03-24 2007-11-07 中国石化集团河南石油勘探局 Sandstone matrix acidifying solution
CN101955770B (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-03-27 北京奥凯立科技发展股份有限公司 Main acid for oil well drilling and multi-hydrogen acid acidulating system with main acid
CN102899013A (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-01-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Clastic sandstone gas reservoir acidizing fluid
CN102516976B (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-07-31 中国石油天然气集团公司 Preparation method of multi-component organic cross-linked acid liquid
CN102828734B (en) * 2012-09-13 2015-03-18 西南石油大学 Offshore oilfield water injection well online one-step-process acidification technology

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