CN104604664B - A kind of multi-functional incubator - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604664B CN104604664B CN201510088111.7A CN201510088111A CN104604664B CN 104604664 B CN104604664 B CN 104604664B CN 201510088111 A CN201510088111 A CN 201510088111A CN 104604664 B CN104604664 B CN 104604664B
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- Prior art keywords
- culture
- culture tank
- room
- water
- culturing room
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264279 Sargassum fusiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593522 Sargassum thunbergii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012531 culture fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of multi-functional incubator, including cabinet, include illumination room, culturing room and the temperature controlled compartment of relatively independent setting in cabinet from top to bottom successively, front on cabinet also sets up observation window that is corresponding with culturing room and can opening and close, also sets up the heat abstractor for radiating in illumination room；Culture is indoor to be included culture tank setting up and down and aqua storage tank and is respectively provided with the water-supply-pipe for being connected to water circulating pump and the return duct for flowing back between the two；Outlet in culture tank close to the water inlet and return duct of water-supply-pipe is respectively provided with screen plate, the fixing end for film solid media strap is also set up on culture tank, the inner side of two screen plates is arranged and culture tank is detachably connected and which is highly less than the baffle plate for cultivating groove height, and baffle plate is less than culture tank and the earth culture culture chamber for earth culture with culture groove sidewall formation height；Refrigerating plant is provided with described temperature control room, and refrigerating plant is connected to the cold air delivery pipe of the bottom for leading to culturing room；The present invention can stablize and the comprehensive Regulate Environment factor, can be conveniently suitable for water planting and earth culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional incubator, the multi-functional incubator goes for as being fixed on culture base belt
On Sargassum fusiforme (Harv.) Setch rataria, the Sargassum such as sargassum thunbergii rataria carries out water planting and the seedling of other plant carries out earth culture.
Background technology
At present, incubator profile all adopts cabinet type structure, in cabinet sets up artificial climate, including temperature, humidity, illumination
With special gas (commonly using has carbon dioxide, nitrogen etc.)；Which mainly includes arranging illumination lamp, culture tank in cabinet, cabinet, passes through
The aqua storage tank and temperature controller of water circulation realized by feed pump with culture tank.
Although, have the incubator for cultivating seaweed on existing market, and be respectively provided with water tank construction, these training
Foster box structure is single, and the culturing room in incubator is poor for the ability of regulation and control of natural environment, Water Factors, is difficult comprehensive setting
Environmental condition and regulation and control Sargassum seedling and the thalluves photosynthesis that plant vegetables.The single function of the incubator having in technology simultaneously, no
Water planting and earth culture can be conveniently suitable for.
Content of the invention
The problems referred to above are based on, present invention aim at providing a kind of multi-functional incubator, can be stablized and comprehensively be regulated and controled
Envirment factor, can be conveniently suitable for water planting and earth culture.
For problem above, there is provided following technical scheme：A kind of multi-functional incubator, including cabinet, it is characterised in that：
Include illumination room, culturing room and the temperature controlled compartment of relatively independent setting, the front on cabinet in described cabinet from top to bottom successively
Observation window that is corresponding with culturing room and can opening and close is also set up, described illumination room includes several illuminating lamps, illuminating lamp
Lower section corresponding with culturing room printing opacity dividing plate is set, also set up the heat abstractor for radiating in illumination room；Described culture
Interior includes culture tank setting up and down and aqua storage tank and is respectively provided with the water-supply-pipe and use for being connected to water circulating pump between the two
In the return duct of backflow, the bottom of culture tank arranges outlet corresponding with return duct, and the water inlet of water-supply-pipe is located at culture tank
Side wall upper part, on return duct arrange control its switch reflux inlet, be additionally provided with culturing room be connected to outside multiple ventilations
Hole；Outlet in described culture tank close to the water inlet and return duct of water-supply-pipe is respectively provided with screen plate, on culture tank
The fixing end for film solid media strap is also set up, the inner side of two described screen plates is arranged and is detachably connected with culture tank
And which highly less than the baffle plate of culture groove height, described baffle plate forms height less than culture tank and for soil with culture groove sidewall
The earth culture culture chamber of training；It is provided with refrigerating plant in described temperature control room, refrigerating plant is connected to the bottom of leading to culturing room
Cold air delivery pipe.
It is in rectangular-shape as preferential, described culture tank, water inlet is respectively arranged at adjacent on culture tank with outlet
At the two ends angle formed between two side, and two ends angle is on culture tank and arranges in diagonal；Described baffle plate is right
Closed cavity is formed at the end angle that answers, and corresponding screen plate is placed in the closed cavity.
As preferential, it is respectively arranged on the both ends vertical direction of baffle plate on corresponding two side at described end angle
The grafting fixing groove of activity grafting.
Used as preferential, the heat abstractor is to be respectively provided with to realize entering for convection current on the left and right sides wall of illumination room
Wind fan and air ejector fan.
As preferential, described culturing room in rectangular-shape, the cold air delivery pipe is divided to two groups of settings and passes through training respectively
At the two ends angle formed between the adjacent two side in foster room bottom, it is indoor in diagonal setting that end angle is in culture.
As being provided with logical oxygen device in preferential, described aqua storage tank.
It is vapor compression refrigeration machine as preferential, described refrigerating plant.
The present invention can adapt to, in seedling is carried out water planting and earth culture, strengthen the practicality of incubator, in water planting, carry
The culture base belt of seedling can be fixed in culture tank by fixing end, the setting of screen plate can make reduction water velocity and
Intensity, makes flowing water more uniform；The setting of baffle plate in earth culture can avoid the soil property culture close to water inlet and outlet
The damage of base, culture fluid uniformly flow into earth culture culture intracavity along the upper surface of baffle plate, and heat abstractor can avoid illumination room
High temperature is produced to cultivating the impact of room temperature, while preventing illuminating lamp to be burned；End angle of the cold air delivery pipe in culturing room bottom
Place is arranged in diagonal, is delivered to culture interior in cold air, and cold air can realize convection circulation, and the temperature for making culture indoor is more
Uniform.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional incubator in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of culture tank in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2-1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the top view of culture tank in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of culturing room in the embodiment of the present invention.
Label implication in figure：A- cabinets；1- illumination room；11- illuminating lamps；12- printing opacity dividing plates；13- air inlet fans；14- is arranged
Wind fan；2- culturing room；21- culture tanks；21a- fixing ends；21b- screen plates；21c- baffle plates；21d- grafting fixing grooves；221-
Earth culture culture chamber；22- aqua storage tanks；23- water-supply-pipes；23a- water inlets；24- return ducts；24a- outlets；The logical oxygen devices of 25-；
26- passages；27- observation windows；3- temperature controlled compartments；31- refrigerating plants；32- cold air delivery pipes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is for illustrating the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of multi-functional incubator, including the cabinet A in rectangular-shape, cabinet A is interior from top to bottom
Include illumination room 1, culturing room 2 and the temperature controlled compartment 3 of relatively independent setting successively, the front on cabinet A also sets up and culturing room 2 pairs
The observation window 27 that and should can be opened and close, illumination room 1 include that several illuminating lamps 11, the lower section of illuminating lamp 11 are arranged and culture
2 corresponding printing opacity dividing plate 12 of room, printing opacity dividing plate 12 can adopt glass plate, also set up the heat abstractor for radiating in illumination room 1,
Heat abstractor is included on the left and right sides wall of illumination room 1 and is respectively provided with the air inlet fan 13 that can realize convection current and air ejector fan
14, heat abstractor can avoid impact of the temperature to 2 temperature of culturing room that illumination room 1 produces, at the same prevent illuminating lamp 11 due to
Operating temperature is too high to be burned.
Include culture tank 21 setting up and down and aqua storage tank 22 and be respectively provided between the two being connected to circulation in culturing room 2
The water-supply-pipe 23 of water pump and the return duct 24 for flowing back, the bottom of culture tank 21 are arranged and 24 corresponding outlet of return duct
24a, the water inlet 23a of water-supply-pipe 23 are located at the side wall upper part of culture tank 21, arrange the backflow of its switch of control on return duct 24
Valve 24b, is additionally provided with the multiple passages 26 for being connected to outside in culturing room 2, the passage 26 can be passed through various as needed
To change the climatic factor in culturing room 2, aqua storage tank 22 is connected with special gas (such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide etc.)
Logical oxygen device 25, for increasing the dissolved oxygen amount in aqua storage tank 22, can adopt conventional oxygen increasing pump；Close to water delivery in culture tank 21
The outlet 24a of the water inlet 23a and return duct 24 of pipe 23 is respectively provided with two screen plate 21b, also sets up use on culture tank 21
In fixing end 21a of film solid media strap, in the present embodiment, several fixing ends 21a are located at the bottom surface of culture tank 21；Two
The inner side of screen plate 21b is arranged and 21 inwall of culture tank is detachably connected and which is highly less than the baffle plate 21c of 21 height of culture tank,
Baffle plate 21c forms height with 21 side wall of culture tank and is less than culture tank 21 and the earth culture culture chamber 211 for earth culture, in the present embodiment
Culture tank 21 is in rectangular-shape, water inlet 23a and outlet 24a formation between adjacent two side on culture tank 21 respectively
Two end angle at, and two end angle be in diagonally positioned on culture tank 21；Baffle plate 21c forms closing chamber at corresponding end angle
Body, corresponding screen plate 21b are placed in the closed cavity, and the liquid flowed out by water-supply-pipe 23 first passes through screen plate 21b, to reduce
The flowing velocity and intensity of liquid, makes liquid flow more uniform.Baffle plate is respectively arranged on corresponding two side at the angle of end
Grafting fixing groove 21d of activity grafting on the both ends vertical direction of 21c.
Refrigerating plant 31 is provided with temperature controlled compartment 3, refrigerating plant 31 is using vapor compression refrigeration machine, refrigeration in the present embodiment
Device 31 is connected to the cold air delivery pipe 32 of the bottom for leading to culturing room 2；Culturing room 2 be in rectangular-shape, the cold air delivery pipe
32 points of two groups of settings and pass through respectively between the adjacent two side in 2 bottom of culturing room formed two end angle at, end angle be in culture
Arrange in diagonal in room 2.Cold air delivery pipe 32 is arranged in diagonal at the end angle of 2 bottom of culturing room, is delivered in cold air
In culturing room 2, cold air can realize convection circulation, make the Temperature Distribution in culturing room 2 more uniform.
The present invention can adapt to, in seedling is carried out water planting and earth culture, strengthen the practicality of incubator, in water planting, carry
The culture base belt of seedling can be fixed in culture tank 21 by fixing end 21a, and can now dismantle baffle plate 21c；In earth culture
When, baffle plate 21c is placed in grafting fixing groove 21d, and the setting of baffle plate 21c can be avoided close to water inlet 23a and outlet 24a
Soil property culture medium damage, liquid is uniformly flowed in earth culture culture chamber 211 along the upper surface of baffle plate 21c.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvement and modification can also be made, above-mentioned hypothesis these
Improve and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of multi-functional incubator, including cabinet, it is characterised in that：Include successively in described cabinet from top to bottom relatively only
Erect illumination room, culturing room and the temperature controlled compartment that puts, the front on cabinet also sets up corresponding with culturing room and can open and close
Observation window, described illumination room include that several illuminating lamps, the lower section of illuminating lamp arrange printing opacity dividing plate corresponding with culturing room, light
The heat abstractor for radiating is also set up according to interior；Described culture is indoor to include culture tank setting up and down and aqua storage tank and two
The water-supply-pipe and the return duct for flowing back for being connected to water circulating pump is respectively provided between person, and the bottom of culture tank is arranged and backflow
Corresponding outlet is managed, the water inlet of water-supply-pipe is located at the side wall upper part of culture tank, returning for its switch of control is set on return duct
Stream valve, is additionally provided with the multiple passages for being connected to outside in culturing room；The interior water inlet close to water-supply-pipe of described culture tank
And the outlet of return duct is respectively provided with screen plate, the fixing end for film solid media strap on culture tank, is also set up, two
The inner side of described screen plate is arranged and culture tank is detachably connected and which is highly less than the baffle plate of culture groove height, described gear
Plate forms height with culture groove sidewall and is less than culture tank and the earth culture culture chamber for earth culture；System is provided with described temperature control room
Device for cooling, refrigerating plant are connected to the cold air delivery pipe of the bottom for leading to culturing room.
2. multi-functional incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described culture tank is intake in rectangular-shape
Mouth is respectively arranged on culture tank with outlet at the two ends angle that formed between adjacent two side, and two ends angle is in culture
Arrange in diagonal on groove；Described baffle plate forms closed cavity at corresponding end angle, and corresponding screen plate is placed in the closing
In cavity.
3. multi-functional incubator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Divide on corresponding two side at described end angle
The grafting fixing groove of the both ends vertical direction of baffle plate on activity grafting is not provided for.
4. the multi-functional incubator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The heat abstractor is in illumination room
Left and right sides wall on be respectively provided with the air inlet fan and air ejector fan that can realize convection current.
5. the multi-functional incubator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described culturing room is in cuboid
Shape, the cold air delivery pipe are divided to two groups of settings and pass through two ends angle of formation between the adjacent two side in culturing room bottom respectively
Place, it is indoor in diagonal setting that end angle is in culture.
6. the multi-functional incubator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is provided with described aqua storage tank logical
Oxygen device.
7. the multi-functional incubator according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described refrigerating plant is vapour pressure
Contraction cold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510088111.7A CN104604664B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of multi-functional incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510088111.7A CN104604664B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of multi-functional incubator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104604664A CN104604664A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104604664B true CN104604664B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201510088111.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104604664B (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | A kind of multi-functional incubator |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201641005A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | 金寶生物科技股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN106688869B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Method for preventing and treating shell filament yellow spot of porphyra yezoensis and culture device |
| CN111778160A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 四川省人民医院 | Cell culture device |
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| CN204443507U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-08 | 洞头县水产科学技术研究所 | A kind of multi-functional incubator |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101238115B1 (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-02-27 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | Cultivating system using LED light for plant factory |
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2015
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101018480A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-08-15 | 国立大学法人鹿儿岛大学 | Manual intensive cultivation apparatus and cultivating method for algae |
| CN2767453Y (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-03-29 | 贵州大学 | Quasi-ecological programmable check experiment box for laboratory |
| CN202190608U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-18 | 苏州大学 | Algae growing and culturing device |
| CN102668968A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 温州大学 | Multifunctional indoor artificial regulation and control culture box for algae |
| CN103477911A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Space plant culture device |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lin Lidong Inventor after: Wu Mingjiang Inventor after: Yan Xiufeng Inventor after: Lin Jixiang Inventor after: Ma Zengling Inventor after: Zheng Ying Inventor after: Yu Ping Inventor after: Xu Caolu Inventor before: Lin Lidong Inventor before: Wu Mingjiang Inventor before: Lin Jixiang Inventor before: Ma Zengling Inventor before: Zheng Ying Inventor before: Xu Caolu Inventor before: Chen Sihang Inventor before: Yu Ping |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LIN LIDONG WU MINGJIANG LIN JIXIANG MA ZENGLING ZHENG YING XU CAOLU CHEN SIHANG YU PING TO: LIN LIDONG WU MINGJIANG YAN XIUFENG LIN JIXIANG MA ZENGLING ZHENG YING YU PING XU CAOLU |
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