CN104590493B - No harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore - Google Patents
No harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore Download PDFInfo
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- CN104590493B CN104590493B CN201510078506.9A CN201510078506A CN104590493B CN 104590493 B CN104590493 B CN 104590493B CN 201510078506 A CN201510078506 A CN 201510078506A CN 104590493 B CN104590493 B CN 104590493B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of offshore no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, including：Pipe-line cell, for conveying oil；The reeling device including many interconnective petroleum pipelines and being wound around described petroleum pipeline and the driving source that power is provided；Traction unit, at sea launching described petroleum pipeline and drawing to described oil tanker and/or by the described petroleum pipeline of marine recovery；Deploy troops on garrison duty unit, be used for preventing and clear up described Leakage Energy；Including the oil fence preventing from revealing oil diffusion, absorb reveal on sea oil drag oil sac and arrangement the said equipment lay ship.The present invention can lay whenever and wherever possible, ignore bank environment, and ensure that the cleaning of oil transportation process.Quickly realize the conveying unloading of the oil plant in offshore region for the oil tanker and load, and can adapt to the marine site of different water depth, defeated turn of oil distance is remote, can operation under more severe sea situation, the needs of oil tanker loading and unloading oil plant in the case of no oil jetty, can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil transportation field, more particularly to a kind of no harbour oil tanker conveying oil system that can build on bank at any time
System.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with World Economics, also increasing to the demand of oil and products thereof, however, due to various countries
Oil demand amount and yield uneven, thus resulted in substantial amounts of oil flow.General petroleum transportation is to be led to using oil tanker
Cross sea to be transported, then defeated turn of oil is carried out on single user wharf.The method needs the harbour of prior Erecting and improving stopping
Oil tanker, in order to defeated turn of oil.But it cannot carry out defeated turn of oil operation it is impossible to adapt to some close on the bank of no harbour
Seashore and need the flowing unit of oil.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to providing a kind of offshore, no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, to realize no harbour situation
Under set up, on bank, the operation carrying out oil transportation and marine oil tanker between at any time.
Especially, no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore of the present invention, including：
Pipe-line cell, for conveying oil；Reel dress including many interconnective petroleum pipelines and the described petroleum pipeline of winding
Put and provide the driving source of power；
Traction unit, at sea launching described petroleum pipeline and drawing to described oil tanker and/or by marine recovery institute
State petroleum pipeline；Including the described reeling device of driving with the winding plant of petroleum pipeline described in folding and unfolding, and the described petroleum pipeline of traction exists
The traction ship of erection at sea, the described petroleum pipeline that described traction ship is pointed on sea simultaneously is installed and is improved described petroleum pipeline buoyancy
Cursory and stablize the high holding power anchor of described petroleum pipeline；
Deploy troops on garrison duty unit, be used for preventing and clear up described Leakage Energy；Including preventing from revealing the oil fence of oil diffusion, absorb sea
Upper reveal oil drag oil sac and arrangement the said equipment lay ship.
Further, described reeling device includes
Reel, for being wound around described petroleum pipeline；Connect the wheel shaft of two wheel rims including two wheel rims with by the center of circle；
Storage rack, provides placement location for multiple described reels simultaneously；Multiple including be separated out using multiple spacing frames
Placement space, the two ends that described spacing frame is provided with the wheel shaft clamping described reel are to be suspended vacantly described reel
Grip slipper in described placement space, is provided with described storage rack and can drive respectively vacantly in each described placement space
The rotating mechanism of interior described reel.
Further, the side of the relatively described placement space of described spacing frame is provided with the universal base with multi-directional ball, institute
The described multi-directional ball stated in universal base can be with the side of the wheel rim of described reel after described reel is placed on described placement space
Face contacts.
Further, described rotating mechanism include a described spacing frame with described placement space both sides be connected and with
The drive shaft of described placement space diameter parallel, is separately installed with one at the two ends of the close described spacing frame of described drive shaft
Individual annular knurl steel wheel, the circumferential surface of described annular knurl steel wheel can respectively with install after the circumferential surface of wheel rim of described reel connect
Touch, between two described annular knurl steel wheels of described drive shaft, the driving gear being connected with described driving source is installed.
Further, described pipe-line cell also includes changing the suspension bracket of described reel.
Further, the work platformses for laying and transporting described pipe-line cell are also included, described work platformses are by aluminum
Or steel structure splicing forms.
Further, multiple described high holding power anchors form anchoring circuit between described work platformses to described oil tanker, with
There is provided multiple anchor points for described petroleum pipeline.
Further, a diameter of DN250～DN500 of described petroleum pipeline, described petroleum pipeline is interconnected by snap joint phase
Connect.
Further, described pipe-line cell also includes wiper, and the transmitting terminal of described wiper is arranged on described oil tanker,
It is connected with the oil pipe of described petroleum pipeline and described oil tanker respectively；The receiving terminal of described wiper is arranged on described work platformses
On, it is connected with described petroleum pipeline and oil depot respectively.
Further, described pipe-line cell also includes the standby reeling device with the same configuration of described reeling device.
The present invention can lay whenever and wherever possible, ignore bank environment, and ensure that the cleaning of oil transportation process.Quickly real
The conveying unloading of the existing oil plant in offshore region for the oil tanker and loading, and can adapt to the marine site of different water depth, defeated turn of oil distance is remote,
Can operation under more severe sea situation, the needs of oil tanker loading and unloading oil plant in the case of no oil jetty, can be met.
Further, maneuverability of the present invention, package unit can launch at any time, remove receipts and shift, and disclosure satisfy that tight
The demand of oil tanker loading and unloading oil plant in the case of urgency.And oil transportation flow is big, sea oil transport can be made as large-tonnage oil transportation terminal
Expense reduces.
According to the detailed description to the specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, advantages and features.
Brief description
Describe some specific embodiments of the present invention hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example, and not by way of limitation in detail.
In accompanying drawing, identical reference denotes same or similar part or part.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
Accompanying drawing is not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is that offshore according to an embodiment of the invention no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system laying schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reeling device shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of reeling device shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that reeling device shown in Fig. 2 installs multi-directional ball；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of storage rack in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rotating mechanism in reeling device shown in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, offshore of the present invention no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns the general pipeline including for conveying oil of oil system
Unit, and the traction unit for launching and/or reclaiming pipe-line cell, and for preventing and clearing up the list of deploying troops on garrison duty of Leakage Energy
Unit.This pipe-line cell include many can interconnective petroleum pipeline 80 and be wound around and deposit the reeling device 100 of petroleum pipeline 80 with
And the driving source of power is provided.This traction unit includes winding plant 42 and the traction oil transportation driving reeling device 100 work
The traction ship 40 that pipe 80 at sea moves, the petroleum pipeline 80 that this traction ship 40 is pointed on sea simultaneously is installed and is improved petroleum pipeline 80
Cursory the 83 of buoyancy and the high holding power anchor 82 stablizing petroleum pipeline position.This unit of deploying troops on garrison duty is revealed oil during including preventing oil transportation and is expanded
The scattered oil fence 45 and absorbing reveal on sea oil drag oil sac 43 and the arrangement oil fence 45 and drag oil sac 43 lay ship 41.
During work, need the petroleum pipeline 80 of respective numbers is linked together by snap joint 81 according to length, and
Install cursory 83 at each snap joint 81, one end 86 of draining the oil of the petroleum pipeline 80 after connecting is connected with oil depot, using traction
The oily one end 87 that connects of petroleum pipeline 80 is drawn to oil tanker 90 with the help of winding plant 42 by ship 40, and connects with the oil pipe of oil tanker 90
Connect.Recycle traction ship 40 respectively to grabbing greatly under in the sea at the natural place positioned at the marine each snap joint 81 of petroleum pipeline 80
Power anchor 82, and by cable, high holding power anchor 82 is connected with snap joint 81 herein and prevents petroleum pipeline 80 from drifting about.Then use
The periphery laying ship 41 in petroleum pipeline 80 and oil tanker 90 arranges the oil fence 45, and arrangement drags oil sac 43 in the oil fence 45.Above-mentioned
Oil transportation operation can be started after the completion of arrangement, oil leakage such as occurs in oil transportation operation, floating oil across the sea then can be enclosed oil
Hurdle is limited in the region that it surrounds, then using dragging oil sac to carry out oil suction.Drag oil sac during oil suction, it is possible to use pump
Its interior oil is transferred to safely.
After the completion of oil transportation operation, first the oily one end 87 that connects of petroleum pipeline 80 is utilized blind plate to block, then cancel petroleum pipeline 80 with
Petroleum pipeline 80 is recycled to reeling device using traction ship 40 with the help of winding plant 42 by the connection of high holding power anchor 82 again
100 deposit.
The diameter of the petroleum pipeline 80 being related in the present embodiment can be DN250～DN500, and the length of single petroleum pipeline 80 is
200M.
Cursory 83 are used for preventing snap joint 81 from sinking to through the country, also need to prevent increased during oil transportation the defeated of weight of oil simultaneously
Oil pipe 80 sinks to through the country, therefore can be according to the size of the caliber setting cursory 83 of petroleum pipeline 80, at same snap joint 81
Multiple cursory 83 can be arranged or set up cursory 83 in the appropriate location of petroleum pipeline 80.
In the present embodiment, petroleum pipeline 80 can withdraw it is also possible to be connect oil as needed after the completion of one-stop operation
Place at sea after the closing of one end 87, in case next time uses.Equally, high holding power anchor 82 can also be placed for a long time in the original location with shape
Become the anchoring circuit of a fixation, to improve the laying efficiency of petroleum pipeline 80.The oil fence 45 and drag the oil sac 43 can also be no longer
Reclaim or arrange for a long time at sea using laying ship 41 during use.Oil on the bank can also be transported to by oil tanker by this programme
On.For convenience of the fixing oil fence 45 and petroleum pipeline 80, the anchored platform 44 of floating can be set across the sea, and anchored platform 44 is flat
Shi Liyong is anchored on sea, as the enclosing region connecing oily one end 87 and the determination oil fence 45 placing petroleum pipeline 80.When
Have and can be connected with oil tanker 90 during oil transportation operation, and the indicateing arm as oil tanker 90 position to rely on.
Further, in the present embodiment, wiper can also be included, the transmitting terminal 84 of wiper is arranged on oil tanker 90
On, its respectively with petroleum pipeline 80 connect oily one end 87 and the oil pipe of oil tanker 90 is connected；And the receiving terminal 85 of wiper is arranged on bank
On, its respectively with petroleum pipeline 80 drain the oil one end 86 and oil depot is connected.Wiper is for internal residual after oil that petroleum pipeline 80 is totally lost
Stay the cleaning of oil.It is on oil tanker 90 by the way of interim installation.When oil on the bank is delivered to oil tanker 90, only need to clearly
The receiving terminal 85 of pipe device and transmitting terminal 84 position are exchanged, and other equipment are constant.
Further, before oil transportation starts, hermeticity experiment can be carried out to petroleum pipeline 80, to reduce letting out of petroleum pipeline 80
Leakage may.Specific hermeticity experiment can detect whether petroleum pipeline 80 is let out in the way of using increasing petroleum pipeline 80 internal gas pressure
Leakage.
As shown in Figure 2,3, in an embodiment of invention, this reeling device 100 can include reel 10, storage rack
20th, driving source 30.Wherein, reel 10 is used for being wound around petroleum pipeline 80, its wheel including two wheel rims 12 and connecting two wheel rims 12
Axle 11.Storage rack 20 provides placement location for multiple reels 10 simultaneously, multiple puts including be separated out using multiple spacing frames 21
25 between being empty.The two ends of wheel shaft 11 being provided with clamping reel 10 on spacing frame 21 are to be suspended vacantly reel 10
Grip slipper 22 in placement space 25, is provided with storage rack 20 and can drive hanging volume in each placement space 25 respectively
The rotating mechanism 50 of cylinder 10.Driving source 30 can be used for driving each rotating mechanism 50 respectively.When reel 10 is placed on storage rack
After on 20, driving source 30 drives one or more reels 10 to work by rotating mechanism 50.Can deposit at one in the present embodiment
Put and multiple reels 10 are installed on frame 20, each reel 10 can carry out the folding and unfolding of petroleum pipeline 80 thereon by independent driving source 30
Operation, each reel 10 is directed to a petroleum pipeline 80, and each reel 10 can concurrently or separately work and each other will not
Impact.The reel 10 being arranged in placement space 25 by method of clamping easily can be realized changing using crane.This
Rotating mechanism 50 in embodiment can be by clamping the mechanism that the wheel rim 12 of reel 10 is rotated with movable reel 10 with rotation,
It can also be the mechanism promoting reel 10 rotation using the mode of friction wheel rim 12 circumferential surface.Driving source 30 can be electronic
Machine, electromotor or pass through the equipment such as mechanically operated geared system, hydraulic means.The quantity of reel 10 can be according to using needs
Setting, is mounted with four reels 10 on a storage rack 20 in embodiment as shown in Figure 2.
As shown in Figure 4,5, in one embodiment of the invention, can be the one of spacing frame 21 space 25 staggered relatively
Side arranges the universal base 23 with multi-directional ball 24, the energy after reel 10 is placed on placement space 25 of the multi-directional ball 24 in this universal base 23
The contacts side surfaces of the wheel rim 12 of enough and reel 10.This structure can reduce reel 10 and spacing frame 21 when reel 10 rotates
Friction, improves rotating effect.It is appreciated that universal base 23 can be in same interval framework under conditions of balance, minimizing friction
Side install multiple.Additionally, universal base 23 can also support reel 10 to keep it stable and to balance.It is appreciated that at it
In its embodiment, the grip slipper 22 for clamping the wheel shaft 11 of reel 10 can also adopt the structure of universal base 23, can be not
Facilitate reel 10 in the case of impact reel 10 rotation hangs operation.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment of the invention, rotating mechanism 50 can be following structure：One and placement
The spacing frame 21 of space 25 both sides connects and the drive shaft 51 with placement space 25 diameter parallel；Drive shaft 51 near between
The two ends of bulkhead frame 21 are respectively mounted an annular knurl steel wheel 52；The circumferential surface of annular knurl steel wheel 52 can respectively with install after volume
The peripheral surface contacts of the wheel rim 12 of cylinder 10, are provided between two annular knurl steel wheels 52 of drive shaft 51 and are connected with driving source 30
Driving gear 53.During work, driving source 30 drives drive shaft 51 to rotate by driving gear 53, and the rotation of drive shaft 51 can carry
Dynamic annular knurl steel wheel 52 rotates, and annular knurl steel wheel 52 utilizes the annular knurl on surface to form friction belt movable reel with wheel rim 12 surface of reel 10
10 rotations.Then realize the rotating of reel 10 by the rotating speed and rotation direction controlling driving source 30, thus realizing petroleum pipeline 80
Folding and unfolding operation.
Further, driving gear 53 can with drive shaft 51 formed be slidably connected, and with one of annular knurl steel wheel 52
Form flat key to connect.Drive shaft 51 can be driven to rotate by the annular knurl steel wheel 52 that is dynamically connected of band when driving gear 53 rotates, when will drive
When moving gear 53 is by exiting in this annular knurl steel wheel 52, then can reach the purpose locking the work of this reel 10, also can ensure maloperation
Generation.
As shown in figure 1, further, reeling device 100 can be arranged to a storage rack 110 specially depositing petroleum pipeline
With the retractable frame 120 of petroleum pipeline 80 on a special folding and unfolding storage rack 110, retractable frame 120 basic phase with the structure of storage rack 100
Same, simply specially it is provided with driving power on retractable frame 120, each drives power to be respectively directed to the volume on a storage rack 100
Cylinder 10.The quickly retracting of petroleum pipeline 80 can be realized by the program.
For adapting to the oil conveying of bigger distance, this pipe-line cell can also include with reeling device 100 equally configuration
Individual or multiple standby reeling devices 100 '.For convenience of the replacing of reeling device 100, replacing storage rack 110 can be set on the coast
The suspension bracket of coiling 10 or crane.For convenience of the operation of each equipment on the bank, one can be arranged and be used for laying and transport pipeline list
The work platformses 70 of unit, this work platforms 70 can be formed by aluminum or steel structure splicing, then be loaded by transport vehicle, so that directly
Operation is launched on transport vehicle.In the case of long-term use, can also directly be taken using concrete job site on the coast
Build interim work platformses 70.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe the multiple of the present invention and show
Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure
Determine or derive other variations or modifications of many meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is it is understood that and recognize
It is set to and cover other variations or modifications all these.
Claims (9)
1. no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore, including：
Pipe-line cell, for conveying oil；Including many interconnective petroleum pipelines and be wound around described petroleum pipeline reeling device with
And the driving source of power is provided；
Traction unit, for described petroleum pipeline is at sea launched and draw to described oil tanker and/or by marine reclaim described defeated
Oil pipe；Including the described reeling device of driving with the winding plant of petroleum pipeline described in folding and unfolding, and draw described petroleum pipeline at sea
The traction ship setting up, the described petroleum pipeline that described traction ship is pointed on sea simultaneously is installed and is improved the floating of described petroleum pipeline buoyancy
Drift and the high holding power anchor stablizing described petroleum pipeline；
Deploy troops on garrison duty unit, be used for preventing and clear up Leakage Energy；Including preventing from revealing the oil fence of oil diffusion, absorb and oil is revealed on sea
Drag oil sac and arrangement the said equipment lay ship；
Described reeling device includes reel, for being wound around described petroleum pipeline；Connect two wheels including two wheel rims with by the center of circle
The wheel shaft of circle；
Storage rack, provides placement location for multiple described reels simultaneously；Including the multiple placements being separated out using multiple spacing frames
Space, the two ends that described spacing frame is provided with the wheel shaft clamping described reel are to be suspended vacantly described reel in institute
State the grip slipper in placement space, described storage rack is provided with and can drive respectively vacantly in each described placement space
The rotating mechanism of described reel.
2. offshore as claimed in claim 1 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
The side of the relatively described placement space of described spacing frame is provided with the universal base with multi-directional ball, the institute in described universal base
Stating multi-directional ball can be with the contacts side surfaces of the wheel rim of described reel after described reel is placed on described placement space.
3. offshore as claimed in claim 1 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
Described rotating mechanism include a described spacing frame with described placement space both sides be connected and with described placement space
The drive shaft of diameter parallel, is separately installed with an annular knurl steel wheel at the two ends of the close described spacing frame of described drive shaft,
The circumferential surface of described annular knurl steel wheel can respectively with install after described reel wheel rim peripheral surface contacts, in described drive
Between two described annular knurl steel wheels of moving axis, the driving gear being connected with described driving source is installed.
4. offshore as claimed in claim 1 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
Described pipe-line cell also includes changing the suspension bracket of described reel.
5. offshore as claimed in claim 1 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
Also include the work platformses for laying and transporting described pipe-line cell, described work platformses are by aluminum or steel structure splicing
Become.
6. offshore as claimed in claim 5 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
Multiple described high holding power anchors form anchoring circuit between described work platformses to described oil tanker, think that described petroleum pipeline carries
For multiple anchor points.
7. offshore as claimed in claim 1 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
A diameter of DN250～DN500 of described petroleum pipeline, described petroleum pipeline is connected with each other by snap joint.
8. offshore as claimed in claim 5 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
Described pipe-line cell also includes wiper, and the transmitting terminal of described wiper is arranged on described oil tanker, its respectively with described
The oil pipe of petroleum pipeline and described oil tanker connects；The receiving terminal of described wiper is arranged on described work platformses, its respectively with institute
State petroleum pipeline and oil depot connects.
9. offshore as claimed in claim 1 no harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system, wherein,
Described pipe-line cell also includes the standby reeling device with the same configuration of described reeling device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510078506.9A CN104590493B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | No harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510078506.9A CN104590493B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | No harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore |
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| CN104590493A CN104590493A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104590493B true CN104590493B (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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| CN201510078506.9A Active CN104590493B (en) | 2015-02-15 | 2015-02-15 | No harbour oil tanker is defeated turns oil system for a kind of offshore |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718242A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州交勘生态园林有限责任公司 | A kind of green belt along highway pipeline implant system and its implantation methods |
| CN113002710A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-22 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Offshore oil and gas outward conveying system |
| CN115095794B (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-06-21 | 中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院 | Intelligent terminal oil guaranteeing system for wharf oil depot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5803779A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1998-09-08 | Deep Oil Technology, Incorporated | Dynamically positioned loading buoy |
| GB2390351B (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2005-05-25 | Bluewater Terminal Systems Nv | Fluid transfer apparatus |
| WO2005059432A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-30 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Transfer system and method for transferring a cryogenic fluid from an onshore unit to a ship by means of a buoy comprising a reel for a flexible hose and which level in the water can be changed |
| AU2011214362B2 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2016-06-09 | Single Buoy Moorings Inc. | Bow loading station with double deck for cryogenic fluid |
| NO333956B1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2013-10-28 | Aker Pusnes As | A snake drum station |
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