CN104581976A - Method for multiple terminals to access to mobile communication system - Google Patents
Method for multiple terminals to access to mobile communication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104581976A CN104581976A CN201510046899.5A CN201510046899A CN104581976A CN 104581976 A CN104581976 A CN 104581976A CN 201510046899 A CN201510046899 A CN 201510046899A CN 104581976 A CN104581976 A CN 104581976A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for multiple terminals to access to a mobile communication system. The method includes the following steps: S1, respectively configuring overhead RACHs (random access channels) according to different service types, and sending service parameters in a system information broadcast; S2, judging by UE (user equipment) according to the own service types and broadcast in system information, and under the condition that the service types are traditional services, still executing the existing signaling process; S3, when the service types belong to internet-of-things type data with small data volume, selecting the RACHs by the UE, and transmitting the data on the selected RACHs. For the kind of services, an access network adopts a transparent transmission mode to directly transmit the services to an upper core network. By classification of the overhead channels, simplification of the signaling process and the interactive process and the like, the problem about access of massive users is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of multiple terminals access mobile communication system.
Background technology
In existing mobile communication system, when terminal carries out transfer of data, employing be first set up signaling to connect the mode of service connection set up again, be terminal traffic allocation of channel resources by Signalling exchange, after channel resource allocation completes, then carry out transfer of data.Adopt following flow process: first carry out Stochastic accessing, pass through collision detection, uplink random access channel sends RRC connection establishment request message, after base station receives resource request message, be the corresponding air traffic channel resource of terminal distribution according to the service request reason of terminal, complete RRC connection establishment.Afterwards, carry out the mutual of NAS signaling between terminal and core net, according to parameters such as the type of service of consulting between terminal and core net and Qos characteristics, the RB again completing interface-free resources reshuffles.After these resource distributions complete, terminal just can carry out the transmission of data service on the channel configured.
In existing mobile communication system, the data service of user still rests on internet and browses, and in the occupation modes such as data upload download, the terminal of use is hand-held intelligent terminal or data card etc., and the quantity of user terminal is very limited.Current this mode is adopted to be no problem.
Along with the development of technology of Internet of things, it is of many uses, throughout multiple fields such as intelligent transportation, environmental protection, government work, public safety, safety home, intelligent fire, industry monitoring, environmental monitoring, old man's nursing, water system monitoring, foodstuff traceabilities.Internet-of-things terminal has enormous amount, based on data service, and the feature of low data bulk transmission.
The capacity that the terminal quantity accessed under a cellular cell will far exceed current community and can bear.Current business transmitting procedure needs to be connected to through signaling the complex process that service connection is established to business transmission, wastes a large amount of interface-free resources.The transmission utilizing present signaling process to carry out Internet of Things data can not meet the demands.
Existing mobile communication system, user's access is based on audio access and Internet service.Along with the development of technology of Internet of things, the type of terminal will be transitioned into sensor terminal from simple handheld terminal, user terminal quantity will become the quantity of geometry level to increase, the signaling process of existing terminal access mobile communication system takies a large amount of interface-free resources, can not the access of satisfying magnanimity user.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, the method for a kind of multiple terminals access mobile communication system be provided, comprise the following steps:
S1, accesses channel by aerial RACH and configures respectively according to different business;
S2, UE judge according to the broadcast in the type of service of oneself and system information, when type of service is traditional business, perform existing signaling process.
Further, described step S1 also comprises: the Transmission Time Interval of each RACH channel support and transmission block size can carry out different configurations according to the difference of type of service; In system information broadcast, the relation of type of service and RACH channel is broadcasted by base station.
Further, described step S1 also comprises: terminal is selected with the relation broadcasting corresponding RACH channel according to the type of service of self.
Further, described step S1 also comprises: according to the difference of type of service, if need the data uploaded to need to confirm, then also needs for the up channel configuration down channel corresponding with it.
Further, described step S2 also comprises: when type of service is little byte sensor information, does not need to set up RRC and connects, select the RACH channel mated with oneself, directly carry out the transmission of data; User ID is comprised, the type of service of user and reported data information in upstream data.
Further, described step S2 also comprises: base station, according to the relation of the RACH channel of configuration, judges whether RACH channel is conventional channel; When RACH channel is conventional channel, perform according to existing flow process, when RACH channel is other the channel of transmission Internet of Things information, Access Network performs transparent transmission process; After receiving information, transfer data to CN by the connection of having set up between CN, after CN receives related data, data are passed to internet of things service server.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention is by classifying to air traffic channel, and the modes such as reduced signaling flow process interaction flow, solve the access problem of mass users.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram realizing terminal traffic and control of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is network structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram aerial RACH being accessed channel and configure respectively according to different business of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
RACH is the abbreviation of Random Access Channel, i.e. Random Access Channel.
UE is the abbreviation of User Equipment, i.e. subscriber equipment, also namely refers generally to the terminal equipment that our mobile phone etc. uses mobile radio communication.
Fig. 1 shows the method flow diagram of a kind of multiple terminals of the present invention access mobile communication system.
With reference to figure 1, the method for a kind of multiple terminals access mobile communication system as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
S1, accesses channel by aerial RACH and configures respectively according to different business;
S2, UE judge according to the broadcast in the type of service of oneself and system information, when type of service is traditional business, perform existing signaling process.
Described step S1 also comprises: the Transmission Time Interval of each RACH channel support and transmission block size can carry out different configurations according to the difference of type of service; In system information broadcast, the relation of type of service and RACH channel is broadcasted by base station.
Described step S1 also comprises: terminal is selected with the relation broadcasting corresponding RACH channel according to the type of service of self.
Described step S1 also comprises: according to the difference of type of service, if need the data uploaded to need to confirm, then also needs for the up channel configuration down channel corresponding with it.
Described step S2 also comprises: when type of service is little byte sensor information, does not need to set up RRC and connects, select the RACH channel mated with oneself, directly carry out the transmission of data; User ID is comprised, the type of service of user and reported data information in upstream data.
Described step S2 also comprises: base station, according to the relation of the RACH channel of configuration, judges whether RACH channel is conventional channel; When RACH channel is conventional channel, perform according to existing flow process, when RACH channel is other the channel of transmission Internet of Things information, Access Network performs transparent transmission process; After receiving information, transfer data to CN by the connection of having set up between CN, after CN receives related data, data are passed to internet of things service server.
The present invention is by classifying to air traffic channel, and the modes such as reduced signaling flow process interaction flow, solve the access problem of mass users.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for multiple terminals access mobile communication system, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, accesses channel by aerial RACH and configures respectively according to different business;
S2, UE judge according to the broadcast in the type of service of oneself and system information, when type of service is traditional business, perform existing signaling process.
2. the method for multiple terminals according to claim 1 access mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, described step S1 also comprises: the Transmission Time Interval of each RACH channel support and transmission block size can carry out different configurations according to the difference of type of service; In system information broadcast, the relation of type of service and RACH channel is broadcasted by base station.
3. the method for multiple terminals according to claim 1 access mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, described step S1 also comprises: terminal is selected with the relation broadcasting corresponding RACH channel according to the type of service of self.
4. the method for multiple terminals according to claim 1 access mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, described step S1 also comprises: according to the difference of type of service, if need the data uploaded to need to confirm, then also needs for the up channel configuration down channel corresponding with it.
5. the method for multiple terminals according to claim 1 access mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, described step S2 also comprises: when type of service is little byte sensor information, do not need to set up RRC to connect, select the RACH channel mated with oneself, directly carry out the transmission of data; User ID is comprised, the type of service of user and reported data information in upstream data.
6. the method for multiple terminals according to claim 1 access mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, described step S2 also comprises: base station, according to the relation of the RACH channel of configuration, judges whether RACH channel is conventional channel; When RACH channel is conventional channel, perform according to existing flow process, when RACH channel is other the channel of transmission Internet of Things information, Access Network performs transparent transmission process; After receiving information, transfer data to CN by the connection of having set up between CN, after CN receives related data, data are passed to internet of things service server.
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CN201510046899.5A CN104581976A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Method for multiple terminals to access to mobile communication system |
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CN201510046899.5A CN104581976A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Method for multiple terminals to access to mobile communication system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108235436A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Subscriber device and base station |
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CN103380652A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-10-30 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Method for reduced-overhead short message transmission |
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CN103763748A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Data transmission method and device |
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- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510046899.5A patent/CN104581976A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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US20140214551A1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2014-07-31 | Google Inc. | Generating and/or serving local area advertisements, such as advertisements for devices with call functionality |
CN101594690A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-02 | 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 | Select the method for uplink transport channel |
CN101754403A (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Wireless network community access method and mobile terminal |
CN102056266A (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for access control of machine type communication (MTC) terminal |
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CN103380652A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-10-30 | 阿尔卡特朗讯公司 | Method for reduced-overhead short message transmission |
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CN108235436A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 财团法人资讯工业策进会 | Subscriber device and base station |
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