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CN104574210A - Full-dimension electricity market analyzing and researching method - Google Patents

Full-dimension electricity market analyzing and researching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104574210A
CN104574210A CN201510007930.4A CN201510007930A CN104574210A CN 104574210 A CN104574210 A CN 104574210A CN 201510007930 A CN201510007930 A CN 201510007930A CN 104574210 A CN104574210 A CN 104574210A
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Prior art keywords
dimension
model
electricity market
full
analysis
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CN201510007930.4A
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Inventor
刘卫东
吴臻
邢胜男
兰洲
戴攀
孙飞飞
沈志恒
张婕
李黎
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BEIJING JINGSHI WANFANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING JINGSHI WANFANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING JINGSHI WANFANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd, Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING JINGSHI WANFANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510007930.4A priority Critical patent/CN104574210A/en
Publication of CN104574210A publication Critical patent/CN104574210A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0637Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisation; Planning actions based on goals; Analysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-dimension electricity market analyzing and researching method. In previous electricity market analysis, the electricity market demand environment is analyzed basically based on one type of information and a certain dimension. The full-dimension electricity market analyzing and researching method comprises the following steps that a full-dimension database influencing electricity market demands is established; all dimension electricity market analyzing frame diagrams are drawn; analyzing models for all dimensions and all service levels are established, and the models of all the service levels are associated; a full-dimension electricity market demand analyzing result is obtained. The electricity market is analyzed and studied in all the dimensions through full-dimension data and the associated models, and thus short-term, medium-term and long-term planning of the electricity market and the development direction and supply and demand analysis of the electricity market are facilitated.

Description

A kind of full dimension Electricity market analysis and research method
Technical field
The present invention relates to grid power market analysis and research application, specifically a kind of full dimension Electricity market analysis and research method.
Background technology
Electricity market analysis is in the past analyze electric power market demand environment based on a category information, certain dimension substantially.Such as certain electric power saving market demand analysis is generally analyze based on the electric power data self of its this province and study.Conventional method is trend extrapolation, ARIMA, gray prediction, traditional output value unit consumption method, elastic coefficient method etc., is all single model mostly.And the concept of full dimensional analysis and research, comprise each factor affecting electric power market demand exactly, as the research application model that internal and external factors, short-term factor and long term factor consider.By full dimension Electricity market analysis and research, the factor affecting electric power market demand can be dissected in further detail, electricity market is more intactly analyzed, to contribute to the short-term of electricity market, the rational of medium and long term planning.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming the existence of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of full dimension Electricity market analysis and research method are provided, it is by building full dimension data storehouse, set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level, and the model of each business level is associated, to obtain full dimension electric power market demand analyses and prediction result.
For this reason, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of full dimension Electricity market analysis and research method, and it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
1) the full dimension data storehouse affecting electric power market demand is built, described full dimension data storehouse comprises the inside and outside influence factor, short-term factor and the long term factor data that affect electric power market demand, be specially and spatially comprise international macro environment data, the whole nation and each province and city data, time is contained year, season, monthly, day data, business comprises the full dimension integrated data such as electric power, economy, the energy, industry, trade, temperature, precipitation;
2) each dimension Electricity market analysis frame diagram is drawn;
3) set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level, and the model of each business level is associated;
4) by the model interaction analysis of each business level of previous step, obtain full dimension electric power market demand analysis result, consider each factor according to this analysis result electric power market demand is predicted.
Further, step 3) concrete steps as follows:
A) set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level: according to step 2) in each dimension Electricity market analysis frame diagram, build the analytical model of each dimension and business level respectively;
Produce added value and two for two and produce power consumption annual prediction model:
Y=C+A*X 1+B*X 2
Wherein, Y represents that two of t region produce added value, X 1represent that two of t region produce employment volume, X 2represent that two of t region produce investment in fixed assets, C is constant term, and A is factor X 1coefficient, B is factor X 2coefficient;
Y =α+β*X
Wherein, Y represent that two of t region produce power consumption, X represent that two of t region produce the CPI (2003=100) in added value/t regions, namely two of t region produce added values (can the rate of exchange), α is constant term, and β is factor X coefficient;
B) model of each business level is associated: obtain result by setting up last layer level model and running, then using the input variable of this result as next hierarchal model, obtain net result by running next hierarchal model.
The present invention utilizes full dimension data and relevance model to carry out the research of full dimensional analysis and prediction to electricity market, contributes to short-term, the medium and long term planning of carrying out electricity market, and the future thrust of electricity market and supply and demand analysis.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Regional Macro economic System annual prediction model framework figure;
Fig. 3 is region quantity of electricity annual prediction model framework figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with Figure of description.
Analyses and prediction are carried out for the full dimension electric power market demand of the method for the invention to Zhejiang Province, first full dimension data storehouse is built, secondly according to analytical framework figure, set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level, and the model of each business level is associated, the Electricity market analysis finally obtaining full dimension predicts the outcome.
Full dimension Electricity market analysis as shown in Figure 1 and research method, comprise the following steps:
S1, build the full dimension data storehouse affecting electric power market demand;
In the present embodiment, for Zhejiang Province.The full dimension data storehouse of Zhejiang Province's full dimension Electricity market analysis and research comprises the inside and outside influence factor, short-term factor and the long term factor data that affect electric power market demand.Be specially and spatially comprise international macro environment data, the whole nation and each province and city data, the time is contained year, season, monthly, day data, business comprises the full dimension integrated data such as electric power, economy, the energy, industry, trade, temperature, precipitation.
S2, draw each dimension Electricity market analysis frame diagram: for Zhejiang Province's annual economical electric power conduction model, it researchs and analyses frame diagram as shown in Figures 2 and 3.As can be seen from the figure the level of economic development is the key factor affecting Zhejiang Province's electricity needs, is one of core in this full dimension application model by the analytical mathematics of economic conduct power.According to being divided into long-term model, medium-term and long-term model (annual model, season model) and short-run model the time when it builds, be divided into again economic model and power model two modules according to business dimension simultaneously.
S3, set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level, and the model of each business level is associated;
For Zhejiang Province's annual economical electric power conduction model:
(1) Zhejiang Province's annual economical and annual electric power analysis forecast model is set up respectively according to above-mentioned analytical framework figure;
Enumerate wherein Zhejiang Province two and produce added value and two product power consumption annual prediction models:
ln(Y)=-7.9672+1.8172*ln(X 1)+0.4611*ln(X 2)
Wherein, Y represents that the Zhejiang Province two of t produces added value, X 1represent that the Zhejiang Province two of t produces employment volume, X 2represent that the Zhejiang Province two of t produces investment in fixed assets.
Y =145.1395+17.3678*X +[MA(1)=-08805]
Wherein, Y represent that the Zhejiang Province two of t produces power consumption, X represent that Zhejiang Province CPI (2003=100) i.e. Zhejiang Province two of t that Zhejiang Province two of t produces added value/t produces added value (can the rate of exchange).
(2) Zhejiang Province's annual economical is associated with annual power model: first to the Zhejiang Province's annual economical model established, high, normal, basic three kinds of different sight schemes are set (according to the urbanization ratio mentioned in Zhejiang Province's planning, level of economic development re-set target etc., height predicted value in three groups of the external input variable of given year economic model, in table 1), and operation is predicted the outcome, again using the predicted value of annual economical model prediction result as annual power model input variable, Zhejiang Electricity Market demand forecast result is obtained by running annual power model.
Table 1
S4, obtain full dimension electric power market demand analysis result: by annual economical and the power model association analysis of previous step, Zhejiang Province's Analyzing Total Electricity Consumption annual prediction value can be obtained, in table 2.
Table 2
Again in conjunction with the analysis of other dimensions, such as season model, temperature is on the impact etc. of electricity, predicted Zhejiang Electricity Market demand by the analysis of full dimension, final given Zhejiang Province Analyzing Total Electricity Consumption predicted value in 2014,2015 is respectively 3524,3,618 hundred million kilowatt hours.
The above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.

Claims (2)

1. full dimension Electricity market analysis and a research method, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
1) build the full dimension data storehouse affecting electric power market demand, described full dimension data storehouse comprises the inside and outside influence factor, short-term factor and the long term factor data that affect electric power market demand;
2) each dimension Electricity market analysis frame diagram is drawn;
3) set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level, and the model of each business level is associated;
4) by the model interaction analysis of each business level of previous step, obtain full dimension electric power market demand analysis result, consider each factor according to this analysis result electric power market demand is predicted.
2. full dimension Electricity market analysis according to claim 1 and research method, is characterized in that, step 3) concrete steps as follows:
A) set up the analytical model of each dimension and business level: according to step 2) in each dimension Electricity market analysis frame diagram, build the analytical model of each dimension and business level respectively;
B) model of each business level is associated: obtain result by setting up last layer level model and running, then using the input variable of this result as next hierarchal model, obtain net result by running next hierarchal model.
CN201510007930.4A 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Full-dimension electricity market analyzing and researching method Pending CN104574210A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102903063A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-01-30 中国电力科学研究院 Integral electricity market operation system
US20130113296A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-09 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Wireless power transmission system, resonator in wireless power transmission system, and resonator design method for optimum power division
CN103413254A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-11-27 国家电网公司 Medium-and-long-term load prediction research and management integration application system
CN104134102A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-05 国家电网公司 LEAP-model-based method for predicating medium-and-long-term electricity demand distribution of power grid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130113296A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-09 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Wireless power transmission system, resonator in wireless power transmission system, and resonator design method for optimum power division
CN102903063A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-01-30 中国电力科学研究院 Integral electricity market operation system
CN103413254A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-11-27 国家电网公司 Medium-and-long-term load prediction research and management integration application system
CN104134102A (en) * 2014-07-30 2014-11-05 国家电网公司 LEAP-model-based method for predicating medium-and-long-term electricity demand distribution of power grid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
赖敏 等: "影响电力消费市场因素分析研究", 《电力技术经济》 *

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