CN104556276B - The nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation - Google Patents
The nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104556276B CN104556276B CN201410819866.5A CN201410819866A CN104556276B CN 104556276 B CN104556276 B CN 104556276B CN 201410819866 A CN201410819866 A CN 201410819866A CN 104556276 B CN104556276 B CN 104556276B
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/141—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation, comprise solar panels, water distribution system, aerating system and ultrasonic system; Solar panels are fixedly installed in mooring anchor by adjustable-angle set bolt, fixed support and rotatable fixed axis, and can adjust in real time solar panels direction and and fixed support between angle; Water distribution system is made up of water pump, feed pipe and tool hole water-locator, and pending waste water is pumped to solar panels surface tool hole water-locator from evaporation tank through feed pipe by water pump; Aerating system is made up of air blast, appendix and tool hole aeration tube, and air blast is fixed on evaporation tank monsoon direction one side, and the wind energy that air blast produces arrives the tool hole aeration tube on solar panels surface through appendix; Ultrasonic system is made up of ultrasonic generator, is separately fixed at two ends, solar panels surface. The nested system of strengthening natural evaporation of the present invention is convenient to install and build, and can effectively improve the evaporation rate in natural evaporation process, and then improves the treating capacity of high salinity oil extraction waste water in oil exploitation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wastewater treatment equipment, more specifically say a kind of high salinity oil extraction wastewater treatment equipment.
Background technology
Desalting technology mainly contains physics, chemistry, biology and membrane technology, and wherein physical technique mainly contains the way of distillation, freezingWith absorption method etc. In recent years, along with the maturation gradually of membrane technology, be treated to basic counter-infiltration, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration with filmIn desalination, be widely used, particularly in desalinization. But these technology all have strict demand to influent quality, andProcessing cost is high.
Oil extraction waste water is mainly derived from recovered water and water injection well well-flushing water, with crude oil and casing-head gas from underground mining warp outThe waste water that various technique is separated is oil extraction waste water, and major pollutants comprise petroleum-type, volatile phenol, sulfide etc. Recover the oilWaste water salinity is high, complicated component. If discharge on the spot, directly, by soil, enters underground water, to soil and groundwater dirtDye very serious. Therefore, for the oil extraction waste water of high oil-containing, high saliferous and complicated component, based on naturally steaming of way of distillation principleThe technology of sending out is widely used.
In oil extraction process, oil recovery factory's oil well distributes and disperses, and the wastewater discharge of producing crude oil per ton is vertical 0.69～3.99Side's rice. Cause in oil extraction process and exist oil extraction waste water quantum of output large more, and be difficult to the problem focusing on. Naturally steamSend out technology be a kind of easy, economic, energy-conservation high salinity oily waste water treatment technology, the moisture in oil extraction waste water by evaporate intoEnter in atmosphere, salinity and the most of crude oil in waste water is remained in residual residue simultaneously. But, general nature evaporation techniqueBecause evaporation rate is stored oil extraction waste water compared with the low evaporation tank that needs bulky, and seriously limit oil extraction output.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides the nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation, overcome existing skillThe problem that in art, oil extraction waste water treatment effeciency is low, cost is high.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation, the nested system of described strengthening natural evaporation is by solidDetermine anchor and be arranged in evaporation tank, nested system comprises solar panels, water distribution system, aerating system and ultrasonic system; Solar energyPlate is fixedly installed in fixed pedestal by adjustable-angle set bolt, fixed support and rotatable fixed axis, and can be by adjustableJoint angle set bolt and rotatable fixed axis adjust in real time solar panels direction and and fixed support between angle; Water distribution system byWater pump, feed pipe and tool hole water-locator composition, pending waste water is pumped to solar panels surface from evaporation tank through feed pipe by water pumpTool hole, top water-locator; Aerating system is made up of air blast, appendix and tool hole aeration tube, and air blast is fixed on evaporation tank monsoonDirection one side, the wind energy that air blast produces arrives the tool hole aeration tube on solar panels surface through appendix; Ultrasonic system is by ultrasonicGenerator composition, ultrasonic generator is separately fixed at two ends, solar panels surface.
Described nested system also comprises sedimentation basin, and described sedimentation basin is communicated with evaporation tank by feed pipe. In described sedimentation basin, precipitateAfter pending waste water enter evaporation tank with the mode overflow of gravity or by pumping for water pump to evaporation tank.
Described tool hole water-locator is cellular type water clock water distributor or sprinkling-water type spray water-locator.
Hairbrush is equipped with on aeration tube surface, described tool hole.
Described air blast is replaced by horn-like air collector.
The nested system of described strengthening natural evaporation is integral type or combined type.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention is based on traditional natural evaporation pattern, by solar panels efficient coupling in natural evaporation system, by traditional naturalIn evaporation, passive type solar energy utilizes mode to change active utilization into, simultaneously in conjunction with utilizing aerating system and ultrasonic system, the utmost pointThe large natural evaporation speed that improves.
2. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation of the present invention, arranges water distribution system in solar panels surface, Ke YiyouEffect makes moisture distribute at solar panels surface uniform thin layer, accelerates the thermal conduction rate of moisture, and then improves solar panels surface waterDivide evaporation rate.
3. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation of the present invention, arranges aerating system on solar panels surface, by tool hole aerationPipe adds solar panels, can efficiently utilize wind energy to increase the moisture evaporation on solar panels surface, improves moisture evaporation rate.
4. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation of the present invention, arranges ultrasonic system on solar panels surface, by ultrasonic waveGenerator is fixedly embedded on solar panels surface, can make more moisture atomization to air by ultrasonic atomization effect, acceleratesThe evaporation rate of moisture.
The nested system of strengthening natural evaporation of the present invention is convenient to install and build, and can effectively improve the steaming in natural evaporation processSend out speed, and then improve the treating capacity of high salinity oil extraction waste water.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nested system architecture schematic diagram of strengthening natural evaporation;
Fig. 2 is the nested system fixed form of strengthening natural evaporation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the nested system cellular type of strengthening natural evaporation water clock water distributor structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the nested system sprinkling-water type spray of strengthening natural evaporation water distributor structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the strengthening nested system tool of natural evaporation hole water-locator fixed form schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the nested system aerating system of strengthening natural evaporation structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the strengthening nested system tool of natural evaporation hole aeration tube fixed form schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the strengthening nested system tool of natural evaporation hole aeration tube structural representation;
Fig. 9 is the nested system ultrasonic system of strengthening natural evaporation structural representation;
Figure 10 is the nested system ultrasonic generator of strengthening natural evaporation fixed form schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is the top view of the nested system of integral type strengthening natural evaporation at evaporation tank;
Figure 12 is that the nested system of distributing strengthening natural evaporation is at evaporation tank top view;
Figure 13 is that the nested system of distributing strengthening natural evaporation is at evaporation tank side view;
Number in the figure: 1 evaporation tank; 2 mooring anchors; 3 solar panels; 4 tool hole water-locators; 5 tool hole aeration tubes; 6 ultrasonic generationsDevice; 7 adjustable-angle set bolts; 8 fixed supports; 9 fixed screws; 10 water pumps; 11 feed pipes; 12 appendixs; 13Air blast; 14 rotatable fixed axis; 15 mooring anchor sub-buckles; 16 mooring anchor bases; 17 cellular type water clock water distributors; 18 sprinkling-water typesSpray water-locator; 19 fixed supported slabs; 20 fixing spiral shell buttons; 21 pulleys; 22 slideways; 23 air collectors; 24 hairbrush; 25Sedimentation basin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation of the present invention is to be arranged in evaporation tank 1 by mooring anchor 2, strengthening natural evaporationNested system comprises solar panels 3, tool hole water-locator 4, tool hole aeration tube 5 and ultrasonic generator 6; Solar panels 3 are by canAdjusting angle set bolt 7 is fixed on fixed support 8, and fixed support 8 is installed on mooring anchor 2 and can 360 ° of rotations;Tool hole water-locator 4 is fixed on the surperficial upside of solar panels 3 by fixed screw 9, and in evaporation tank 1, pending waste water passes through water pump10 are pumped to tool hole water-locator 4 through feed pipe 11; Tool hole aeration tube 5 is fixedly installed in solar panels 3 surfaces by pulley, andBe connected with air blast 13 by appendix 12; Ultrasonic generator 6 embeds respectively the two ends up and down that are installed on solar panels 3 surfaces.
As shown in Figure 1, in the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation, solar panels 3 are fixed on by adjustable-angle set bolt 7On fixed rack 8, fixed support 8 is fixedly installed in (shown in Fig. 2) on mooring anchor 2 by rotatable fixed axis 14. In strengtheningWater distribution system is set: at the surperficial upside of solar panels 3, tool hole water-locator 4 is set, tool hole water-locator 4 in the nested system of natural evaporationBe connected with water pump 10 by feed pipe 11. Meanwhile, in the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation, aerating system is set: at solar energyPlate 3 surfaces arrange tool hole aeration tube 5, and tool hole aeration tube 5 is connected with air blast 13 by appendix 12, and is overlapped by pulley 21Dress is fixedly installed in solar panels 3 surfaces. In addition, ultrasonic system is set in the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation: ultrasonicRaw device 6 embeds respectively and is installed on the surperficial two ends of solar panels 3.
In concrete enforcement, the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation can be fixed on evaporation tank 1 bottom, also can be fixed on evaporation tank 1Both sides sidewall, also can be arranged in evaporation tank 1 and move, such as but be not limited to shown in Fig. 1 fixed. Meanwhile, can be according to oftenDay different time angle at sunshine is adjusted the angle between solar panels 3 and fixed support 8 by adjustable-angle set bolt 7,Also can adjust solar panels 3 directions by rotatable fixed axis 14 according to Various Seasonal direction at different sunshine, when obtaining differenceBetween and the maximum solar radiation intensity of Various Seasonal.
As shown in Figure 2, mooring anchor 2 is made up of mooring anchor sub-buckle 15, mooring anchor base 16 and fixed screw 9, and each parts canTo adopt various materials such as resistant materials such as stainless steels. Mooring anchor base 16 is fixedly installed in evaporation tank 1, mooring anchorButton 15 is nested in mooring anchor base 16 fixing by fixed screw 9; Mooring anchor sub-buckle 15 and mooring anchor base 16 can be by mixingThe material composition that solidifying soil, iron and steel, duroplasts etc. are hard, toughness is strong; Fixed screw 9 can be hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., toughProperty strong material composition. Mooring anchor 2 can be made any shape, the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation to be set in evaporation tank 1.Solar panels 3 are commercially available solar panels, also can be hard by light face stainless steel, duroplasts, safety glass etc., material that toughness is strongMake the single or various shapes such as square, circular, also can be set to netted, poroid, block etc., and can be set to 1 layer orMultilayer, is such as but not limited to the square individual layer sheet shown in Fig. 3.
Adjustable-angle set bolt 7 is commercially available adjustable-angle set bolt, can be hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., toughness is strongMaterial composition, can be set to electronic intelligence control mode; Rotatable fixed axis 14 is commercially available rotatable fixed axis, can be by firmlyThe material composition that plastics, iron and steel etc. are hard, toughness is strong, also can be set to electronic intelligence control mode.
Be fixedly installed water distribution system at the surperficial upside of solar panels 3, in water distribution system, tool hole water-locator 4 can be set to cellular type and dripsLeak water distributor 17 (as shown in Figure 3), also can be set to sprinkling-water type spray water-locator 18 (as shown in Figure 4), to realize moistureEven thin layer on solar panels 3 surfaces distributes. Cellular type water clock water distributor 17 or sprinkling-water type spray water-locator 18 are all by feedwaterPipe 11 is connected with water pump 10, and water pump 10 is arranged at apart from evaporation tank 1 bottom and by water pump 10 pump water to cellular type water clock water distributor 17Or sprinkling-water type spray water-locator 18.
Feed pipe 11 can be the tubular material arbitrarily such as plastic tube, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe; Cellular type water clock clothWater pipe 17 is tool hole pipe, can be the tubular material arbitrarily such as plastic tube, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe, on pipeBeing furnished with aperture, can be the combination of 1 section or multistage, is such as but not limited to shown in Fig. 31 section. Sprinkling-water type spray water-locator 18 canTo make various shape, be such as but not limited to the shower nozzle shape shown in Fig. 4, can be plastic tube, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminiumAny materials such as pipe and compo pipe; Meanwhile, sprinkling-water type spray water-locator 18 can be 1 group or many groups, is such as but not limited to figureShown in 43 groups.
As shown in Figure 5, tool hole water-locator 4 is fixed on fixed supported slab 19 by fixing spiral shell button 20, and fixed supported slab 20 is by fixingScrew 9 is fixed on the surperficial upside of solar panels 3. Fixed supported slab 19 can be hard by plank, iron and steel, duroplasts etc., toughness is strongMaterial composition. Fixing spiral shell button 20 can form by material hard by duroplasts, iron and steel etc., that toughness is strong. In concrete enforcement, tool holeWater-locator 4 can be set to the various ways such as fixed and portable on solar panels 3 surfaces, also can pass through fixed screw, pulleyBe arranged at solar panels 3 surfaces etc. various ways, such as but to be not limited to the fixed screw shown in Fig. 5 fixed.
As shown in Figure 6, tool hole aeration tube 5 is equipped with on solar panel 3 surfaces, and tool hole aeration tube 5 is by appendix 12 and air blastMachine 13 connects, and is fixed on slideway 22 by pulley 21. Wind in air blast 13 enters tool hole aeration by appendix 12Pipe 5, to increase solar panels 3 surface moisture evaporation rates, tool hole aeration tube 5 passes through pulley 21 on solar panels 3 surfacesLower movement. In concrete enforcement, the move mode of tool hole aeration tube 5 can be for the various ways such as moving up and down, move left and right,Such as but be not limited to the yo-yo fashion described in Fig. 6. Tool hole aeration tube 5 also can be established in the movement on solar panels 3 surfacesBe set to the various ways such as electronic intelligence control.
As shown in Figure 7, pulley 21 suits are fixed on slideway 22, and tool hole aeration tube 5 is fixed on slideway by fixing spiral shell button 20On 22. The mode that tool hole aeration tube 5 is fixed on solar panels 3 can be various ways, can be fixed or portable,Also can be 1 group or many groups, such as but be not limited to the removable chute type tool of 1 group shown in Fig. 7 hole aeration tube 5. Slideway22 are fixed on solar panel 3 by fixed screw 9, such as but be not limited to the slideway fixed form shown in Fig. 8.
As shown in Figure 8, aeration tube 5 one end, tool hole are connected with appendix 12 tool hole aeration tube 5 structures, and appendix 12 is connected inAir blast 13 (as shown in Figure 6). In concrete enforcement, air blast 13 can change air collector 23 into, to save the energyConsume. Air collector 23 can be processed into horn-like (as shown in Figure 8) by any facade hard material such as plastics, stainless steel, iron;Air collector 23 installation directions are the long-term monsoon direction in evaporation tank location, also can be designed as 360 ° of rotations, to ensure moreLarge area wind gathering. Tool hole aeration tube 5 is tool hole pipe, can be plastic tube, steel pipe, iron pipe, copper pipe, aluminum pipe and compo pipe etc. and appointsMeaning tubular material, is furnished with aperture on pipe. Meanwhile, hairbrush 24 (shown in Fig. 8) is equipped with on aeration tube 5 surfaces, tool hole, and hairbrush 24 existsTool hole aeration tube 5 can clean the surperficial dirt of solar panels 3 while moving up and down, right to prevent that surperficial dirt from affecting solar panels 3The absorption efficiency of solar energy. Hairbrush 24 can be made up of materials such as animal hair, rubber, sponges, can be set to a mao shape, strip,Sheet and the block various shape that waits, such as but be not limited to the shape of hair shown in Fig. 8. In concrete enforcement, also can be according to concrete water qualityCancel hairbrush 24 is set.
As shown in Figure 9, solar panels 3 upper and lower two ends, surface have embedded respectively two ultrasonic generators 6. Ultrasonic generator 6 isCommercially available ultrasonic generator, can be bar-shaped for being set to, block, the various shape such as sheet, is such as but not limited to the piece shown in Fig. 9Shape. In the nested system of this strengthening natural evaporation, ultrasonic generation systems can be made up of 1 group or several groups of ultrasonic generators 6,Be such as but not limited to 3 groups shown in Fig. 9. In concrete enforcement, ultrasonic generator 6 embeds solar panels surface, and by solidDetermine screw 9 fixing, be such as but not limited to embed fixed form shown in Figure 10, ultrasonic generator 6 also can be consolidated by alternate mannerDue to solar panel 3 surfaces.
In this example, the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation can be divided into the integral type strengthening nested system of natural evaporation (shown in Figure 11)Or the nested system of combination intensifying natural evaporation (shown in Figure 12), single in integral type or the nested system of combination intensifying natural evaporationThe combination of individual strengthening natural evaporation system such as but be not limited to the arrangement mode shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, single strengthening is steamed naturallyThe system of sending out can be arranged on the optional position in evaporation tank 1 with any arrangement mode in evaporation tank 1. First warp of pending waste waterCross after sedimentation basin 25 precipitations, enter evaporation tank 1 through feed pipe 11. Pending waste water in sedimentation basin 25 can by overflow,The modes such as pumping enter evaporation tank 1, such as but be not limited to overflow mode shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12. The water surface in evaporation tank 1Can be arbitrary height, strengthening natural evaporation device also can be immersed in water completely. Sedimentation basin can by concrete, brick, plastics,The arbitrary shapes such as material composition cube, cuboid and cylinder that stainless steel etc. are hard, toughness is strong, and carry out antiseep processing,Such as but be not limited to rectangular shape shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12. In concrete enforcement, it is heavy also can to cancel according to actual water qualityPond, shallow lake 25.
In this example, the operation principle of the nested system of described strengthening natural evaporation is: pending waste water enters evaporation through sedimentation basin 25In pond 1, then be pumped to the surperficial upside tool of solar panels 3 hole water-locator 5 by water pump 10 through feed pipe 11, moisture is through toolThe even thin layer of hole water-locator 4 is distributed to solar panels 3 surfaces, and flows from top to bottom on solar panels 3 surfaces; Meanwhile, drumThe wind that blower fan 13 produces enters tool hole aeration tube 5 by appendix 12, and tool hole aeration tube 5 is along with pulley 21 is at solar panels 3Surface moves up and down, and the wind in micropore has increased the moisture evaporation rate on solar panels 3 surfaces, moves at tool hole aeration tube 5In journey, on the aeration tube 5 of tool hole, hairbrush 24 has been realized the cleaning to solar panels 3 surface blots; In addition, on solar panels 3 surfacesEmbed ultrasonic generator 6 is installed, the ultrasonic wave that ultrasonic generation 6 devices produce can utilize ultrasonic atomization effect to make more moistureAtomization is to the evaporation rate of accelerating solar panels 3 surface moistures in air.
In concrete enforcement, can be according to strengthening ultrasonic in the nested system of natural evaporation described in this example of actual conditions choice for useSystem and blower system. In addition, in the time processing high salinity oil extraction waste water, may there are some crude oil oil in solar panels 3 surfacesSteep and affect the utilization ratio of solar energy. Now, can be by a certain amount of concentrated surfactant of appendix 12 pumping to tool holeAeration tube 5, utilizes tool hole aeration tube 5 to move up and down the clean surperficial crude oil oil stain of solar panels 3.
Claims (5)
1. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation, is characterized in that: the nested system of described strengthening natural evaporation is arranged in evaporation tank by mooring anchor, and nested system comprises solar panels, water distribution system, aerating system and ultrasonic system; Solar panels are fixedly installed in fixed pedestal by adjustable-angle set bolt, fixed support and rotatable fixed axis, and can by adjustable-angle set bolt and rotatable fixed axis adjust in real time solar panels direction and and fixed support between angle; Water distribution system is made up of water pump, feed pipe and tool hole water-locator, and pending waste water is pumped to solar panels surface tool hole water-locator from evaporation tank through feed pipe by water pump; Aerating system is made up of air blast, appendix and tool hole aeration tube, and air blast is fixed on evaporation tank monsoon direction one side, and the wind energy that air blast produces arrives the tool hole aeration tube on solar panels surface through appendix; Ultrasonic system is made up of ultrasonic generator, and ultrasonic generator is separately fixed at two ends, solar panels surface; Described nested system also comprises sedimentation basin, and described sedimentation basin is communicated with evaporation tank by feed pipe; In described sedimentation basin precipitation after pending waste water enter evaporation tank with the mode overflow of gravity or by pumping for water pump to evaporation tank.
2. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tool hole water-locator is cellular type water clock water distributor or sprinkling-water type spray water-locator.
3. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hairbrush is equipped with on aeration tube surface, described tool hole.
4. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air blast is replaced by horn-like air collector.
5. the nested system of strengthening natural evaporation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the nested system of described strengthening natural evaporation is integral type or combined type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410819866.5A CN104556276B (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | The nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410819866.5A CN104556276B (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | The nested system of a kind of strengthening natural evaporation |
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| CN108640186A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 | A kind of energy saving curtain formula evaporator |
| CN111051245A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-04-21 | 帕德米尼Vna机电一体化私人有限公司 | Apparatus for maximizing evaporation of waste liquid |
| RU2693735C1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации имени А.Н. Костякова" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИГиМ им. А.Н. Костякова") | Pond-evaporator of mineralized drainage flow |
| CN113371910A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-10 | 刘百仓 | Safe recycling method of shale gas industrial wastewater based on solar evaporation |
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