CN104543347A - Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543347A CN104543347A CN201310494290.5A CN201310494290A CN104543347A CN 104543347 A CN104543347 A CN 104543347A CN 201310494290 A CN201310494290 A CN 201310494290A CN 104543347 A CN104543347 A CN 104543347A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological fermentation feed and a preparation method thereof. The biological fermentation feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of pleurotus eryngii residues, 16-20 parts of corn flour, 6-8 parts of bean pulp, 0.4-0.7 part of calcium carbonate, 0.2-0.25 part of lysine, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.3-0.5 part of brown sugar, 0.1-0.2 part of limestone, 0.15-0.2 part of edible salt, 0.03-0.05 part of strains, 3-4 parts of a premix and 35-40 parts of water. According to the biological fermentation feed, the pleurotus eryngii residues are taken as main raw materials and the corn flour is taken as auxiliary raw materials, so that the corn flour consumption is greatly reduced, the grain resources are saved, the utilization rate of agricultural wastes is increased, and a new way is provided for utilizing the agricultural wastes; through a microorganism fermentation technology, part of macromolecular substances such as polysaccharides, proteins and fat are degraded, micromolecular substances such as organic acid and soluble polypeptides are generated, and the biological feed with rich nutrition, good palatability and high beneficial viable bacterium content is formed; the biological fermentation feed has the advantages of being low in grain consumption, rich in nutrition, free of added antibiotics and easy to absorb by animals.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fermentable and animal nutrition technical field, be specifically related to a kind of animal feed, particularly relate to a kind of based on pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, add that the grain use amount that some other agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof made by anaerobic fermentation is low, rich in nutrition content, antibiotic-free add, be easy to biological fermentation feed that animal absorbs and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aquaculture utilizes livestock and poultry etc. by animal that the mankind tame, or the physiological function of the wild animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, ermine, otter, quail, by artificial feeding, breeding, make it can change the plant such as herbage and feed into animal capable, to obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, wool, cashmere, hide, silk and medicinal material.It is the link of the utmost importance that the mankind and nature carry out mass exchange.Aquaculture is one of chief component of agricultural, and it is the important component part of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with plant husbandry.Many developed countries in the world, regardless of area size and the density of population, aquaculture is all very flourishing, and except Japan, the aquaculture output value all accounts for more than 50% of the general production value of agriculture, if the U.S. is 60%, Britain 70%, some national 80%-90% of Northern Europe.China is since the eighties in 20th century, and aquaculture produces growth rate considerably beyond world average level, and the per capita output of aquaculture or the output value, still lower than world average level.The main path of development aquaculture comprises: adjust aquaculture structure with suiting measures to local conditions, open up feed resource, improvement poultry is planted, strengthen feeding and management, prevent disease, improve the productivity of unit domestic animal, breed animal number simultaneously.Wherein opening up feed resource and researching and developing new feed formula is be related to the key of aquaculture development.
China's feed total output 14,900 ten thousand tons in 2009, wherein mixed feed account for total output 76.4%, concentrated feed account for total output 19.3%, premixed feed accounts for 4.3% of total output.All be converted to the words total amount of mixed feed more than 4.5 hundred million tons.Need to consume the various grain class feedstuffs 3.5 hundred million tons such as corn according to these feeds of existing feed formula, and the total output of grain only 500,000,000 tons that China is annual, and China is people and animals' grains altogether always, this just causes the situation that China people and animals strive grain, in order to alleviate this phenomenon, China just needs a large amount of food import to meet domestic demand, the price just causing feed is more serious by international influence, feed price remains high, cause the competitiveness of China's aquaculture product in the world very weak, seriously constrain the development of China's aquaculture.In addition, China's every annual meeting in agricultural production produces 7-10 hundred million tons of stalks, wherein by various mode (mainly the preparation of biomass fuel) be utilized less than 200,000,000 tons, cause a large amount of stalk abandoneds; In order to improve China's conventional feed consumption shortcoming in short supply and with high costs and agricultural stalk wastes serious phenomenon, a lot of scientific research institution of China is all carrying out the research and development of novel fodder of the primary raw material using agricultural stalk as feed, but the current biological feedstuff one worked out can only be applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant animals eat, such as ox, horse, sheep etc., nonruminant can not be applicable to, such as pig, chicken, duck etc.; But although the biological feedstuff worked out can be applicable to nonruminant, such as pig, chicken, duck etc., but the nutritional cost of feed is poor, grain use amount is higher, be unfavorable for that animal absorbs, have a strong impact on and adopt the zoophagous speed of growth and health status, as auxiliary fodder, can not can only use as main feed.Therefore, develop a kind of based on agricultural wastes, add that by anaerobic fermentation, some other agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof make that grain use amount is low, rich in nutrition content, antibiotic-free add, to be easy to biological fermentation feed that animal absorbs and preparation method thereof very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of based on pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, add that the grain use amount that some other agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof made by anaerobic fermentation is low, rich in nutrition content, antibiotic-free add, be easy to biological fermentation feed that animal absorbs and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of biological fermentation feed, and it is made up according to following weight proportion of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 25-30 part, corn flour 16-20 part, dregs of beans 6-8 part, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.7 part, lysine 0.2-0.25 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3 part, brown sugar 0.3-0.5 part, stone flour 0.1-0.2 part, edible salt 0.15-0.2 part, bacterial classification 0.03-0.05 part, premix 3-4 part, water 35-40 part.
The optimum weight proportioning of each component of the biological fermentation feed described in composition is: abalone mushroom bacterium slag 26 parts, corn flour 18 parts, dregs of beans 7 parts, 0.5 part, calcium carbonate, lysine 0.22 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.25 part, 0.3 part, brown sugar, stone flour 0.1 part, edible salt 0.17 part, bacterial classification 0.04 part, premix 3.5 parts, 38 parts, water.
Described dregs of beans adopts swelling soya dreg.
The particle diameter of described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, corn flour, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, brown sugar, stone flour and edible salt is all not more than 3mm.
Described bacterial classification adopts saccharomycete.
Described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag be by remaining bacterium rod after taking-up one batch of pleurotus eryngii through pulverizing, airing is air-dry makes, and to control its moisture be 9-12%.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight proportion: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 25-30 part, corn flour 16-20 part, dregs of beans 6-8 part, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.7 part, lysine 0.2-0.25 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3 part, brown sugar 0.3-0.5 part, stone flour 0.1-0.2 part, edible salt 0.15-0.2 part, bacterial classification 0.03-0.05 part, premix 3-4 part;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 35-40 part, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 250kg, corn flour 160kg, dregs of beans 60kg, calcium carbonate 4kg, lysine 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.5kg, bacterial classification 0.3kg, premix 30kg, water 350kg.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 250kg, corn flour 160kg, dregs of beans 60kg, calcium carbonate 4kg, lysine 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.5kg, bacterial classification 0.3kg, premix 30kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 350kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 250kg, corn flour 160kg, dregs of beans 60kg, calcium carbonate 4kg, lysine 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.5kg, bacterial classification 0.3kg, premix 30kg, water 350kg.
Described dregs of beans adopts swelling soya dreg.
The particle diameter of described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, corn flour, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, brown sugar, stone flour and edible salt is all not more than 3mm.
Described bacterial classification adopts saccharomycete.
Described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag be by remaining bacterium rod after taking-up one batch of pleurotus eryngii through pulverizing, airing is air-dry makes, and to control its moisture be 9-12%.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 250kg, corn flour 160kg, dregs of beans 60kg, calcium carbonate 4kg, lysine 2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.5kg, bacterial classification 0.3kg, premix 30kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 350kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 260kg, corn flour 180kg, dregs of beans 70kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, lysine 2.2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.7kg, bacterial classification 0.4kg, premix 35kg, water 380kg.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 260kg, corn flour 180kg, dregs of beans 70kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, lysine 2.2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.7kg, bacterial classification 0.4kg, premix 35kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 380kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 260kg, corn flour 180kg, dregs of beans 70kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, lysine 2.2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.7kg, bacterial classification 0.4kg, premix 35kg, water 380kg.
Described dregs of beans adopts swelling soya dreg.
The particle diameter of described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, corn flour, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, brown sugar, stone flour and edible salt is all not more than 3mm.
Described bacterial classification adopts saccharomycete.
Described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag be by remaining bacterium rod after taking-up one batch of pleurotus eryngii through pulverizing, airing is air-dry makes, and to control its moisture be 9-12%.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 260kg, corn flour 180kg, dregs of beans 70kg, calcium carbonate 5kg, lysine 2.2kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5kg, brown sugar 3kg, stone flour 1kg, edible salt 1.7kg, bacterial classification 0.4kg, premix 35kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 380kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 5
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 270kg, corn flour 170kg, dregs of beans 65kg, calcium carbonate 6kg, lysine 2.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7kg, brown sugar 4kg, stone flour 1.5kg, edible salt 1.8kg, bacterial classification 0.45kg, premix 37kg, water 370kg.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 270kg, corn flour 170kg, dregs of beans 65kg, calcium carbonate 6kg, lysine 2.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7kg, brown sugar 4kg, stone flour 1.5kg, edible salt 1.8kg, bacterial classification 0.45kg, premix 37kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 370kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 6
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 270kg, corn flour 170kg, dregs of beans 65kg, calcium carbonate 6kg, lysine 2.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7kg, brown sugar 4kg, stone flour 1.5kg, edible salt 1.8kg, bacterial classification 0.45kg, premix 37kg, water 370kg.
Described dregs of beans adopts swelling soya dreg.
The particle diameter of described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, corn flour, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, brown sugar, stone flour and edible salt is all not more than 3mm.
Described bacterial classification adopts saccharomycete.
Described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag be by remaining bacterium rod after taking-up one batch of pleurotus eryngii through pulverizing, airing is air-dry makes, and to control its moisture be 9-12%.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 270kg, corn flour 170kg, dregs of beans 65kg, calcium carbonate 6kg, lysine 2.3kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7kg, brown sugar 4kg, stone flour 1.5kg, edible salt 1.8kg, bacterial classification 0.45kg, premix 37kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 370kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 7
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 300kg, corn flour 200kg, dregs of beans 80kg, calcium carbonate 7kg, lysine 2.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3kg, brown sugar 5kg, stone flour 2kg, edible salt 2kg, bacterial classification 0.5kg, premix 40kg, water 400kg.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 300kg, corn flour 200kg, dregs of beans 80kg, calcium carbonate 7kg, lysine 2.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3kg, brown sugar 5kg, stone flour 2kg, edible salt 2kg, bacterial classification 0.5kg, premix 40kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 400kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Embodiment 8
A kind of biological fermentation feed, it is made up according to following weight of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 300kg, corn flour 200kg, dregs of beans 80kg, calcium carbonate 7kg, lysine 2.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3kg, brown sugar 5kg, stone flour 2kg, edible salt 2kg, bacterial classification 0.5kg, premix 40kg, water 400kg.
Described dregs of beans adopts swelling soya dreg.
The particle diameter of described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, corn flour, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, brown sugar, stone flour and edible salt is all not more than 3mm.
Described bacterial classification adopts saccharomycete.
Described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag be by remaining bacterium rod after taking-up one batch of pleurotus eryngii through pulverizing, airing is air-dry makes, and to control its moisture be 9-12%.
The preparation method of described biological fermentation feed, it comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 300kg, corn flour 200kg, dregs of beans 80kg, calcium carbonate 7kg, lysine 2.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3kg, brown sugar 5kg, stone flour 2kg, edible salt 2kg, bacterial classification 0.5kg, premix 40kg;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 400kg, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
The present invention with pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag for primary raw material, corn flour is auxiliary material, greatly reduce the use amount of corn flour, and then saved grain resource, improve the utilization rate of agricultural wastes, utilization for agricultural wastes provides a new approach, in so avoiding the environmental pollution that the reasonable process because of agricultural wastes causes, but also adds the income of peasant; Pass through microbial fermentation technology, use bacterial classification that each component of composition biological fermentation feed of the present invention is carried out fermentation process, under artificial controllable condition, with agricultural byproducts and leftover bits and pieces thereof for primary raw material, by the metabolism of microorganism, the macromolecular substances such as degraded par-tial polysaccharide, protein and fat, generate the small-molecule substance such as organic acid, soluble polypeptide, form nutritious, good palatability, biological feedstuff that useful viable bacteria content is high, thus make that feed ingredient becomes abundant, nutrition is easy to animal and absorbs, and animal is better grown up.The nutritional labeling of biological fermentation feed of the present invention is abundanter, the necessary multiple composition of nutrient amino acids comprehensively and effectively of animal can be changed into, can also feed digestibility be improved, strengthen and adopt zoophagous immunity, reduce stink, significantly reduce feed cost and aquaculture cost.Reduce the crude fibre inside feed, remove noxious material.Improve animal immunizing power, prevent various intestines problem, set up intestinal eubiosis, suppress the breeding of harmful levels of pathogens, increase beneficial microbe breeding.In addition, the present invention does not add any antibiotic, and be all that green natural is nuisanceless in whole production process, the harmful microorganism relying on the bacterial classification in feed ingredient to suppress and to kill in feed or virus, strengthening beneficial microorganism propagation, thus significantly improve animal health condition, while the speed of growth improving animal, also improve the quality of animal.The present invention is also had to adopt pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag as primary raw material, to be agricultural stalk produce planting pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom to pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag after pulverizing and bacterium rod after being plucked by pleurotus eryngii edible mushroom, containing abundant mycelian protein in these pleurotus eryngii bacterium slags, the nutritions such as lignin, these nutritional labelings are changed into the nutritional cost required for growth of animal by method by fermentation again, reduce the crude fibre inside feed, biological fermentation feed of the present invention so is not only applicable to multistomachal animal and ruminant, also be applicable to nonruminant, it can be widely used in pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish, the feeding of the many animals such as rabbit, and feedstuff-meat ratio can reach 2.5:1, greatly reduce the cost of aquaculture, improve efficiency and the profit of aquaculture.Main nutrient composition after testing contained by biological fermentation feed of the present invention is as follows:
| Nutrient title | Nutrient content % | Standard min | Standard max |
| Dry matter content % | 35.2 | 30 | 35 |
| Crude protein % | 6.5 | 6.5 | 0 |
| Calcium % | 0.24 | 0 | 0 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.22 | 0 | 0 |
| Phosphorus % can be utilized | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0 |
| Salt % | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Lysine % | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 |
| Egg+cystine % | 0.163 | 0 | 0 |
| Threonine % | 0.188 | 0 | 0 |
| Crude fibre % | 3.3 | 0 | 7 |
As can be seen from the above table: the rich in nutrition content of the biological fermentation feed of the present invention and content of each composition all reaches or the requirement that is above standard.
The contrast of biological fermentation feed of the present invention and conventional feed:
1) for pig: get weight, piglet 100 that size is identical is divided into two groups, often organize 50, feed in the pigsty two groups of piglets being placed on same environment, wherein one group of piglet uses conventional feed to feed, another group piglet adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of piglets in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of pigs, the pork index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Conventional feed feeds pork | Forage feed pork of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein g/100g | 20.3 | 19.0 |
| 2 | Fat g/100g | 6.2 | 9.83 |
| 3 | Cholesterol mg/100g | 81 | 21.8 |
| 4 | Calcium mg/100g | 6 | 28.5 |
| 5 | Iron mg/100g | 3 | 0.74 |
| 6 | Vitamin A mg/100g | 44 | 0.00449 |
| 7 | Vitamin B1 mg/100g | 0.00054 | 0.57 |
| 8 | Vitamin B2 mg/100g | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 9 | Vitamin C mg/100g | 0 | 0.2 |
| 10 | Vitamin E mg/100g | 0.3 | 0.644 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol level of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is very low, the content of calcium, vitamin B1, vitamin C and vitamin E is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the pork that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
2) for chicken: get weight, chick 80 that size is identical is only divided into two groups, often organize 40, feed in the chicken circle two groups of chick being placed on same environment, wherein one group of chick uses conventional feed to feed, another group chick adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling two groups of chick in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Form and deliver for sale, slaughtered respectively by two groups of chickens, the chicken index detecting two groups of pigs contrasts, and concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | Conventional feed feeds chicken | Forage feed chicken of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 19.3 | 18.9 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.4 | 3.2 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 106 | 86 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 9 | 8.51 |
| 5 | Total amino acid content | mg/100g | 16202 | 18872 |
| 6 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 22 |
| 7 | Selenium | mg/100g | 11.75 | 260 |
As can be seen from the above table: the cholesterol of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, the content of fat are lower, the content of total amino acid content, zinc, selenium is higher, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the chicken that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
3) for egg: get weight, size, age identical ripe hen 40 and be only divided into two groups, often organize 20, is fed in the chicken circle that the ripe hen of two compositions is placed on same environment, wherein the ripe hen of a composition uses conventional feed to feed, another forms ripe hen and adopts biological fermentation feed of the present invention to feed, and the feeding environment controlling the ripe hen of two compositions in the process of feeding is consistent with feed for nursing amount.Collect the egg of the ripe hen of two compositions, and the index detecting two groups of eggs contrasts, concrete contrast sees the following form:
| Sequence number | Test item | Unit | The egg that conventional feed is fed | The egg of forage feed of the present invention |
| 1 | Protein | g/100g | 12.7 | 12.0 |
| 2 | Fat | g/100g | 9.0 | 12.0 |
| 3 | Cholesterol | mg/100g | 585 | 393.6 |
| 4 | Calcium | mg/100g | 48 | 36.66 |
| 5 | Zinc | mg/100g | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 6 | Selenium | Microgram/100g | 16.55 | 35 |
| 7 | Iodine | Microgram/100g | 0 | 32.1 |
| 8 | Vitamin E | mg/100g | 1.23 | 2.5 |
| 9 | Vitamin A | Microgram/100g | 310 | 437 |
As can be seen from the above table: the content of the fat of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out, zinc, selenium, iodine, vitamin E and vitamin A is higher, the content of cholesterol is lower, and the comparision contents of all the other components is reasonable, this proves that the nutrition of the egg that biological fermentation feed of the present invention is fed out is more balanced and comprehensive, after edible, more healthy to human body.
Claims (7)
1. a biological fermentation feed, is characterized in that: it is made up according to following weight proportion of each component: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 25-30 part, corn flour 16-20 part, dregs of beans 6-8 part, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.7 part, lysine 0.2-0.25 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3 part, brown sugar 0.3-0.5 part, stone flour 0.1-0.2 part, edible salt 0.15-0.2 part, bacterial classification 0.03-0.05 part, premix 3-4 part, water 35-40 part.
2. a kind of biological fermentation feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the optimum weight proportioning of each component of the biological fermentation feed described in composition is: abalone mushroom bacterium slag 26 parts, corn flour 18 parts, dregs of beans 7 parts, 0.5 part, calcium carbonate, lysine 0.22 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.25 part, 0.3 part, brown sugar, stone flour 0.1 part, edible salt 0.17 part, bacterial classification 0.04 part, premix 3.5 parts, 38 parts, water.
3. a kind of biological fermentation feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described dregs of beans adopts swelling soya dreg.
4. a kind of biological fermentation feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag, corn flour, dregs of beans, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, brown sugar, stone flour and edible salt is all not more than 3mm.
5. a kind of biological fermentation feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification adopts saccharomycete.
6. a kind of biological fermentation feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag be by remaining bacterium rod after taking-up one batch of pleurotus eryngii through pulverizing, airing is air-dry makes, and to control its moisture be 9-12%.
7. a preparation method for biological fermentation feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described preparation method comprises the steps:
Step 1, raw material mix: each component fully mixed according to following weight proportion: pleurotus eryngii bacterium slag 25-30 part, corn flour 16-20 part, dregs of beans 6-8 part, calcium carbonate 0.4-0.7 part, lysine 0.2-0.25 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.3 part, brown sugar 0.3-0.5 part, stone flour 0.1-0.2 part, edible salt 0.15-0.2 part, bacterial classification 0.03-0.05 part, premix 3-4 part;
Step 2, regulate moisture content: mixed for step 1 material loaded in anaerobic fermentation container, and calculate the moisture content of material, in anaerobic fermentation container, add the water of 35-40 part, and the moisture content controlling material is at 60-62%;
Step 3, fermentation: step 2 regulated the anaerobic fermentation container after moisture content to seal, and the environment temperature controlling the region that anaerobic fermentation container is placed is at 25-35 DEG C, material starts fermentation, can not anaerobic fermentation container be opened at whole sweat, after 72 hours, fermentation ends, open anaerobic fermentation container can smell the aroma of assailing the nostrils and be mingled with sweet, sour, sauce is fragrant, color presents bright orange or golden yellow, and pH value, between 4-5, namely obtains biological fermentation feed.
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| CN108157589A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 河南健特生物科技集团有限公司 | One breeding class biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108576411A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽好味道饲料科技有限公司 | One kind is based on mushroom bran production full mixed biologic feed of ewe and preparation method thereof |
| CN109123094A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 固原博泰农业科技有限公司彭阳分公司 | A kind of method of agricultural product residue biofermentation production biological feedstuff |
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| CN109874945A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-14 | 江苏安心养老服务股份有限公司 | It is a kind of for cultivating the special cultivation feed and its production technology of poultry |
| CN110089640A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of thin and small hen feed and preparation method thereof for exempting from antibiotic addition |
| CN110012981A (en) * | 2019-05-11 | 2019-07-16 | 辽宁九州生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fox ermine fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111436534A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-07-24 | 安徽三兴饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for pigs |
| CN112806480A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-18 | 嘉沁农业科技有限公司 | Biological feed taking crab-flavored mushroom residues as raw materials and preparation method of biological feed |
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