CN104541713B - A kind of device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod - Google Patents
A kind of device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541713B CN104541713B CN201410843913.XA CN201410843913A CN104541713B CN 104541713 B CN104541713 B CN 104541713B CN 201410843913 A CN201410843913 A CN 201410843913A CN 104541713 B CN104541713 B CN 104541713B
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- cutting tip
- fixing bar
- sleeve pipe
- fertilizer rod
- hollow columnar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod, including connecting the bindiny mechanism of actuating unit and the sleeve pipe being connected with described bindiny mechanism and drilling mechanism, the outer wall of described sleeve pipe is provided with screw-shaped cutting blade, and described drilling mechanism includes that the fixing bar being connected with described bindiny mechanism, least one set are arranged on the cutting tip assembly of described fixing bar lower end and for the locking mechanism of cutting tip assembly described in folding；When cutting tip assembly described in described locking mechanism folding, described cutting tip member collapses enters and is arranged in the folded slot on described fixing bar.Assembly of the invention is the specialized mean for applying of a kind of Fertilizer rod for the hollow columnar used in afforestation, have the advantages that to integrate boring, installation function, discharging efficiency and assigning precision of Fertilizer rod, the beneficially large-scale promotion application of hollow columnar Fertilizer rod can be greatly enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation field, particularly relate to a kind of installation hollow columnar Fertilizer rod
Device and method.
Background technology
The Fertilizer rod using hollow columnar in afforestation applies fertilizer, and can effectively solve garden, city
Woods soil easily hardens, poor air permeability, soil depletion, the content of organic matter are low and utilization rate of fertilizer
Low inferior series of problems, using value is higher.
But, it is difficult to directly ram in soil owing to Fertilizer rod intensity is the highest, generally uses subdrilling
The flow process that hole is discharged again is administered, and operation wastes time and energy, and the diameter in wayward hole and deep
Degree.Thus reduce the application efficiency of Fertilizer rod, even affect application effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, propose one and collect boring, installation function in one
The device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod of body.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of dress installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod
Put, including connect the bindiny mechanism of actuating unit and the sleeve pipe being connected with described bindiny mechanism and
Drilling mechanism, the outer wall of described sleeve pipe is provided with screw-shaped cutting blade, described drilling mechanism include with
Fixing bar, least one set that described bindiny mechanism is connected are arranged on the cutting of described fixing bar lower end
Blade assembly and the locking mechanism for cutting tip assembly described in folding；When described locking machine
Described in structure folding during cutting tip assembly, the entrance of described cutting tip member collapses is arranged on described
In folded slot on fixing bar.
Preferably, described bindiny mechanism is circular lid-like；When described device works, institute
State actuating unit drives described sleeve pipe and drilling mechanism to rotate by described bindiny mechanism simultaneously.
Preferably, described sleeve pipe is the columnar structured of at least two panels arc plate composition, at least two
Described in sheet, arc plate is fixed by interlocking structure, and after described arc plate is fixing, extremely
Screw-shaped cutting blade on arc plate outer wall described in few two panels mutually coincide and aligns.
Preferably, the pipe thickness of described sleeve pipe is 0.5～2cm, and the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe
Match with the external diameter of hollow columnar Fertilizer rod.
Preferably, the flight pitch of described screw-shaped cutting blade is 1～2cm, and described sleeve pipe
Top is provided with the draw ring for lifting described device.
Preferably, the bottom of described fixing bar is sharp structure, and top is column structure, and
And the diameter compatible of the external diameter of described fixing bar and hollow columnar Fertilizer rod closes.
Preferably, cutting tip assembly described in a group be at least two panels be uniformly arranged on same master put down
Cutting tip on face.
Preferably, being oriented to and the vertical direction of described fixing bar junction of described cutting tip
In 30～45° angle, it is 45～60 ° of angles with the horizontal section of described fixing bar.
Preferably, when described fixing bar is provided with cutting tip assembly described at least two groups, institute
State between cutting tip assembly cutting tip in 2～4cm, and described cutting tip assembly
Length increase the most successively.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod, institute
The method of stating comprises the steps:
A, basis are discharged the degree of depth and described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod are placed on relevant position in sleeve pipe,
Fixed by interlocking structure, more described fixing bar is inserted in hollow columnar Fertilizer rod, lead to afterwards
Cross described locking mechanism and cutting tip assembly is ejected folded slot, and by described device overall structure
Stand on fertilising point；
B, described bindiny mechanism is connected with described sleeve pipe and fixing bar respectively and fixes, and will
Actuating unit is connected with described bindiny mechanism；Drilling is carried out afterwards according to fertilization depth；
After C, drilling, remove described actuating unit and bindiny mechanism, and by described lock
Determine mechanism to be entered in folded slot by cutting tip member collapses；Take out described fixing bar afterwards, move
Except described sleeve pipe；
D, with soil, described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod is filled.
Based on technique scheme, the invention have the advantage that
The device installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod of the present invention is a kind of in afforestation
The specialized mean for applying of the Fertilizer rod of the hollow columnar used, has collection boring, installation function
In the feature of one, discharging efficiency and assigning precision of Fertilizer rod can be greatly enhanced, be conducive to
The large-scale promotion application of hollow columnar Fertilizer rod.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application
A part, the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, not structure
Become inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod；
Fig. 2 is the device schematic diagram when work installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod；
Wherein, 1～bindiny mechanism；2～sleeve pipe；3～drilling mechanism；4～cutting blade；5～fixing bar；
6～hollow columnar Fertilizer rod；7～cutting tip；8～locking mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is done and further retouches in detail
State.
Embodiment 1
The Fertilizer rod of the most common hollow columnar generally column, cross section can be circular,
Ellipse, square, polygon etc., Fertilizer rod is hollow structure, and Fertilizer rod one end is
Intersecting plane, the other end is reduced into wedge shape or cone, it is simple to insert soil.The length of Fertilizer rod
Degree can be available for the different root system of plant such as draft, shrub, arbor divide from 10cm to 50cm
Layer of cloth selects to use.The device installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod of the present invention is a kind of in garden
The specialized mean for applying of Fertilizer rod of the hollow columnar used in woods greening, mainly include sleeve pipe,
Drilling mechanism and bindiny mechanism three part.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention provides a kind of device installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod,
Including the bindiny mechanism 1 connecting actuating unit and the sleeve pipe 2 being connected with described bindiny mechanism 1
With drilling mechanism 3.
Described bindiny mechanism 1 is connected with actuating unit, position at the top of described sleeve pipe 2, for
Circular lid-like.And described bindiny mechanism 1 matches with sleeve pipe, fixing bar, and top has
Attachment means is connected with outside power mechanism, and described actuating unit can be that electric drilling machine also can be manual
Operating described bindiny mechanism 1, lower section locks respectively with casing wall, fixing bar 5.When described dress
When putting work, described actuating unit drives described sleeve pipe 2 and drilling by described bindiny mechanism 1
Mechanism 3 rotates simultaneously, thus carries out drilling operation.
The outer wall of described sleeve pipe 2 is provided with screw-shaped cutting blade 4, and described sleeve pipe 2 is at least
It is columnar structured that two panels arc plate forms, and at least arc plate described in two panels is entered by interlocking structure
Row is fixing, and after described arc plate is fixing, at least spiral shell on arc plate outer wall described in two panels
The cutting blade 4 of stricture of vagina shape mutually coincide and aligns.This interlocking structure and the control machine on described sleeve pipe 2 top
Structure is connected, and can unlock interlocking structure by it and make described arc plate separate.Described sleeve pipe 2
Pipe thickness is 0.5～2cm, and the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe 2 and hollow columnar Fertilizer rod 6
External diameter matches, generally 5～10cm, is advisable being just inserted in Fertilizer rod, inner wall smooth.Institute
The outer wall stating sleeve pipe 2 is that screw-like is protruding, and described thread protrusion is provided with sharp cutting blade 4,
There is the function of assisted mining when boring.And the groove of described screw thread can will be by as guiding gutter
Outside the soil bits leadout hole of cutting.
Preferably, the flight pitch of described screw-shaped cutting blade 4 is 1～2cm, and described set
Pipe 2 top is provided with for the draw ring lifting described device for lifting.The top of described sleeve pipe 2
Be provided with bindiny mechanism 1, with sleeve pipe 2, fixing bar 5 are connected fixing and with outside power mechanism phase
Connect.
Fixing bar 5 that further, described drilling mechanism 3 includes being connected with described bindiny mechanism 1,
Least one set is arranged on the cutting tip assembly of described fixing bar 5 lower end and for described in folding
The locking mechanism 8 of cutting tip assembly.Specifically, the bottom of described fixing bar 5 is pointed knot
Structure, top is column structure, so that described fixing bar 5 is through described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod
The mesopore of 6, may be configured as cylinder.And the external diameter of described fixing bar 5 is fertile with hollow columnar
The diameter compatible of charge bar 6 closes, and is advisable just can be inserted into Fertilizer rod mesopore.
One end of described fixing bar 5 is connected with one or more groups cutting tip assembly, and makes
Cutting tip assembly described in obtaining one group is the cutting that at least two panels is uniformly arranged on same principal plane
Blade 7.Preferably, being oriented to and described fixing bar 5 junction of described cutting tip 7
Vertical direction is 30～45° angle, is 45～60 ° of angles with the horizontal section of described fixing bar 5.When
So, one group of cutting tip assembly also can be formed by the multiple blades 7 being set to radial distribution.
When described fixing bar 5 is provided with cutting tip assembly described at least two groups, described cutting
Between blade assembly in 2～4cm, and described cutting tip assembly the length of cutting tip 7
Degree increases the most successively.Such as, above the cutting tip assembly of first group of top 2～4cm
Place arranges second group of cutting tip assembly, and this group cutting tip assembly is except length is than first group of cutting
Outside blade assembly length, remaining position and blade orientation arrange the most identical, the 3rd group and other cuttings
Blade assembly is by that analogy.
As in figure 2 it is shown, at the Vertical Square at each group of cutting tip assembly of described fixing bar 5
To arranging folded slot, when cutting tip assembly described in the folding of described locking mechanism 8, described in cut
Paring blade member collapses enters and is arranged in the folded slot on described fixing bar 5, does not expose to institute
State fixing bar 5.Cutting tip group can be controlled by locking mechanism 8 on described fixing bar 5
Part opens and in running order, it is possible to by unlocking, and pull described cutting tip assembly to enter
Row is folded in described folded slot.
When carrying out drilling operation, the folding from described fixing bar 5 of the described cutting tip assembly
Eject in groove, and rotate around described fixing bar 5, move axially in soil layer simultaneously.Soil
Be cut under the moment of torsion and responsive to axial force of cutting tip assembly, cutting tip extruding and
Under centrifugal action destroyed and smash and ravel, formed soil stream and press to outside described sleeve pipe 2 recessed
Shape guiding gutter, transports to earth's surface along groove liter simultaneously.When soil stream moves to without cheating at wall stop, by
Thrown around hole in centrifugal action hack, completed whole drilling process.
The device entirety installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod of the present invention can use mechanical performance relatively
High hard alloy Steel material is made, it is possible to according to required hollow columnar Fertilizer rod to be mounted
Specification different and be arranged to different model.The device installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod of the present invention
It is that work is used in a kind of specialization for the Fertilizer rod of the hollow columnar used in afforestation
Tool, has the advantages that to integrate boring, installation function, can be greatly enhanced executing of Fertilizer rod
Put efficiency and assign precision, the beneficially large-scale promotion application of hollow columnar Fertilizer rod.
Embodiment 2
Present invention also offers a kind of method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod, described method includes
Following steps:
A, basis are discharged in described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod 6 is placed on sleeve pipe 2 by the degree of depth corresponding
Position, is fixed by interlocking structure, more described fixing bar 5 is inserted in hollow columnar Fertilizer rod 6
In.Cutting tip component section is made to pass down through described locking mechanism 8 by cutting tip assembly afterwards
Eject folded slot, and described device overall structure is stood on fertilising point.
B, described bindiny mechanism 1 is connected with described sleeve pipe 2 and fixing bar 5 and fixes respectively,
And actuating unit is connected with described bindiny mechanism 1.Afterwards according to described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod
The requirement of using of 6 carries out drilling severity control, it is however generally that, with described sleeve pipe 2 upper end far from ground
It is advisable within the 10cm of face.
After C, drilling, remove described actuating unit and bindiny mechanism, and by described lock
Determine mechanism to be entered in folded slot by cutting tip member collapses；Take out described fixing bar 5 afterwards,
Unlock the interlocking structure of sleeve pipe 2 again and make arc plate separate, and remove described sleeve pipe by draw ring
2。
D, with soil, described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod 6 is filled, it is possible to use outside hole
The soil bits produced in drilling operation.
Finally should be noted that: above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and
Non-to its restriction；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, affiliated
The those of ordinary skill in field is it is understood that still can enter the detailed description of the invention of the present invention
Row is revised or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent；Without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit, it all should be contained in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.
Claims (8)
1. a device for hollow columnar Fertilizer rod is installed, including the connection connecting actuating unit
Mechanism (1) and the sleeve pipe (2) being connected with described bindiny mechanism (1) and drilling mechanism (3),
It is characterized in that: the outer wall of described sleeve pipe (2) is provided with screw-shaped cutting blade (4), described brill
Pick mechanism (3) includes fixing bar (5), the least one set being connected with described bindiny mechanism (1)
It is arranged on the cutting tip assembly of described fixing bar (5) lower end and for cutting edge described in folding
The locking mechanism (8) of chip module；When cutting tip group described in described locking mechanism (8) folding
During part, described cutting tip member collapses enters and is arranged on the folded slot on described fixing bar (5)
In, described sleeve pipe (2) is the columnar structured of at least two panels arc plate composition, at least two panels institute
State arc plate to be fixed by interlocking structure, and after described arc plate is fixing, at least two
Screw-shaped cutting blade (4) on arc plate outer wall described in sheet mutually coincide and aligns, described connection machine
Structure (1) is circular lid-like；When described device works, described actuating unit is by described
Bindiny mechanism (1) drives described sleeve pipe (2) and drilling mechanism (3) to rotate simultaneously.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sleeve pipe (2)
Pipe thickness is 0.5～2cm, and the internal diameter of described sleeve pipe (2) and hollow columnar Fertilizer rod (6)
External diameter match.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described screw-shaped is cut
The flight pitch of sword (4) is 1～2cm, and described sleeve pipe (2) top is provided with for lifting
The draw ring of described device.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixing bar (5)
Bottom be sharp structure, top is column structure, and the external diameter of described fixing bar (5)
Close with the diameter compatible of hollow columnar Fertilizer rod (6).
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cutting edge described in a group
Chip module is the cutting tip (7) that at least two panels is uniformly arranged on same principal plane.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cutting tip (7)
To be oriented to the vertical direction of described fixing bar (5) junction be 30～45° angle, with described
The horizontal section of fixing bar (5) is 45～60 ° of angles.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when described fixing bar (5)
When being provided with cutting tip assembly described at least two groups, between described cutting tip assembly apart
In 2～4cm, and described cutting tip assembly, the length of cutting tip (7) is the most successively
Increase.
8. one kind uses in claim 1～7 in the installation described in any one claim
The device of void column shape Fertilizer rod installs the method for hollow columnar Fertilizer rod, it is characterised in that: described
Method comprises the steps:
A, basis are discharged the degree of depth and described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod (6) are placed on sleeve pipe (2)
Interior relevant position, is fixed by interlocking structure, more described fixing bar (5) is inserted in hollow columnar
In Fertilizer rod (6), by described locking mechanism (8), cutting tip assembly is ejected folding afterwards
Folded groove, and described device overall structure is stood on fertilising point；
B, by described bindiny mechanism (1) respectively with described sleeve pipe (2) and fixing bar (5) even
Connect and fix, and actuating unit is connected with described bindiny mechanism (1)；Deep according to fertilising afterwards
Degree carries out drilling；
After C, drilling, remove described actuating unit and bindiny mechanism, and by described lock
Determine mechanism to be entered in folded slot by cutting tip member collapses；Take out described fixing bar (5) afterwards,
Remove described sleeve pipe (2)；
D, with soil, described hollow columnar Fertilizer rod (6) is filled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410843913.XA CN104541713B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410843913.XA CN104541713B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104541713A CN104541713A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104541713B true CN104541713B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410843913.XA Active CN104541713B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | A kind of device and method installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20240023477A1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-25 | Sub-Mergent Tehcnologies, Inc. | Sub-surface injection system for subsurface blending and horizon creation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7681509B2 (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2010-03-23 | B&B Innovators, Llc | Subterranean material dispensing apparatus and method |
| WO2012173868A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-20 | Drexel University | Reciprocating metering device |
| CN202998827U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-06-19 | 河南誉中奥农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing tool |
| CN103444310B (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-07-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cylinder type digging and fertilizing soil covering device |
| CN203646016U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-18 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Rotary hole digging drill |
| CN203646043U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-06-18 | 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 | Orchard fertilizing device |
| CN203675574U (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-07-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Spiral drill of orchard trenching fertilizer applicator |
| CN204014474U (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-12-17 | 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 | The portable device that precisely topdresses |
| CN204377406U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | A kind of device installing hollow columnar Fertilizer rod |
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