The assay method of p-toluenesulfonic acid content in a kind of butyl acrylate reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the assay method in a kind of Chemical Manufacture, particularly relate to the assay method of p-toluenesulfonic acid content in a kind of butyl acrylate reactor.
Background technology
P-toluenesulfonic acid is an organic acid of not having an oxidisability, white needles or powder crystallization, easy deliquescence, water soluble, alcohol and other polar solvents, as the widespread use in the production of acrylate of a kind of catalyzer, add from reactor, again use again through extraction and recovery again afterwards.
The assay method that p-toluenesulfonic acid is general is titrimetry: namely carry out titration with standard solution of sodium hydroxide, and with phenolphthalein indicator, record consumes NaOH volume number and calculates content.The method be based upon do not have other acidic materials or other amount of acidic substances lower time, the result of mensuration is just comparatively accurate.
Generally, acidic materials in butyl acrylate reactor have acrylic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, the addition of p-toluenesulfonic acid is about 1%, 1% ~ 10% is reached in the acrylic acid content change of the different phase reactor of reaction, in order to stability contorting reaction rate, need to carry out tracking and measuring to catalyzer.But acrylic acid content is so high, the result only drawn by titration is inaccurate, impacts production control.
For this reason, we constantly seek a kind of assay method for p-toluenesulfonic acid content in reactor, to reach the object that stability contorting is produced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, the assay method of p-toluenesulfonic acid content in a kind of butyl acrylate reactor is provided, the middle control material of the assay method precise certain mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid content in this butyl acrylate reactor, the cumulative volume consuming sodium hydroxide solution is obtained by titration, with the content of Propylene By Gas Chromatography acid, using formula inverse show that acrylic acid consumes the volume of sodium hydroxide solution, thus indirectly obtain the volume that p-toluenesulfonic acid consumes NaOH, its content is determined according to the computing formula of p-toluenesulfonic acid.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the assay method of p-toluenesulfonic acid content in a kind of butyl acrylate reactor, this assay method is: in triangular flask, add anhydrous alcohol and phenolphthalein indicator, blush is titrated to sodium hydroxide solution, the sample of precise certain mass is in triangular flask, be titrated to blush with standard solution of sodium hydroxide, record the volume number now consumed; Adopt auto injection gas chromatograph, correct acrylic acid through external standard method, acrylic acid mass percent in Accurate Determining sample, go out according to acrylic acid computing formula inverse the NaOH volume number that acrylic acid consumes; Subtract each other the NaOH volume number showing that p-toluenesulfonic acid consumes, draw its mass percent according to p-toluenesulfonic acid computing formula.
Further, be cumulative volume by the NaOH volume number of titration gained, contain acrylic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
Further, acrylic acid measurement result uses auto injection gas chromatograph, draws after external standard corrects.
Further, the NaOH volume number that acrylic acid consumes draws according to formula reverse operation.
Further, the NaOH volume number of p-toluenesulfonic acid consumption indirectly draws by subtracting each other.
This method of testing is in conjunction with gas chromatograph for determination acrylic acid, and in butyl acrylate is produced, generally all need the acrylic acid detecting one of raw material, this assay method has very large practicality.This assay method can also be used in the mensuration of catalyst content in acetate reactor, and also can offer help for the situation the method thinking containing multiple acidic materials, therefore it has applicability more widely.
In sum, in butyl acrylate reactor of the present invention, the assay method of p-toluenesulfonic acid content obtains by titration the cumulative volume consuming sodium hydroxide solution, with the content of Propylene By Gas Chromatography acid, using formula inverse show that acrylic acid consumes the volume of sodium hydroxide solution, thus indirectly obtain the volume that p-toluenesulfonic acid consumes NaOH, determine its content according to the computing formula of p-toluenesulfonic acid.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The assay method of p-toluenesulfonic acid content in a kind of butyl acrylate reactor described by the present embodiment 1, being specially of this assay method: add 50ml anhydrous alcohol and 2-3 drips 0.1g/L phenolphthalein in 250ml triangular flask, blush is titrated to 0.1mol/L standard solution of sodium hydroxide, disregard reading, add sample quality m=2-3g(and claim accurate example weight) in triangular flask, blush is titrated to C=0.1mol/L standard solution of sodium hydroxide, colour-fastly in 30s namely arrive terminal, record consumes NaOH volume number V.
Draw 1ml sample in chromatogram bottle, then be placed into automatic sampler, transfer acrylic acid detection method, determine rear operation, method for the treatment of reads acrylic acid mass percent X1 after running, and goes out the NaOH volume number V1 of acrylic acid consumption according to acrylic acid computing formula inverse.
Draw from V-V1 and draw its mass percent X2 according to p-toluenesulfonic acid computing formula by the NaOH volume number V2 that p-toluenesulfonic acid consumes.
described acrylic acid computing formula is: X1=(V1 × C × 0.07206 × 100)/m; In formula, 0.07206 represents suitable for 1.00mL Standard Volumetric Solutions for Sodium Hydroxide [ C(NaOH)=1.000mol/L ] gram acrylic acid quality represented.
Described p-toluenesulfonic acid computing formula is: X2=(V2 × C × 0.1902 × 100)/m; In formula, 0.1902 represents suitable for 1.00mL Standard Volumetric Solutions for Sodium Hydroxide [ C(NaOH)=1.000mol/L ] a gram quality for the p-toluenesulfonic acid represented.
Described acrylic acid detection method condition is: injector temperature 250 DEG C, split ratio 5:1; Chromatographic column J & W 125-3212:250 DEG C: 15m × 530 μm × 1 μm, flow velocity 5ml/min; Initial 50 DEG C of post case keeps 5min, is raised to 200 DEG C keeps 25min with the heating rate of 18 DEG C/min; Detector temperature 250 DEG C, hydrogen flowing quantity 30ml/min, air mass flow 300ml/min; Sample size is 1 μ L.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.Every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.