Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine and husk rice method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paddy processing equipment-rice mill.The effect of the rice mill will be formed after paddy husking
Brown rice superficial cortical layers divest, and turn into edible rice.
Background technology
Rice mill never has skill using existing more than 100 years history, its core component whitening chamber in structure in the world
Big breakthrough in art, still it is made up of roller, rice huller screen, rice knife three parts.Roller, which plays a part of to grind, cuts brown rice epidermis.The work of rice knife
With being increase pearling room pressure, increase pearling effect.Subject matter existing for traditional pearling mode is that energy consumption is big, cracked rice
It is more, its reason be traditional handicraft brown rice during stone roller is cut with roller helical rotation, 10- is left between knife of rice mill and roller
8mm gaps, the grain of rice extrude during passing through this gap, and whitening chamber integrally connects, and the grain of rice big convolution wherein, repeatedly passes through
Rice knife be processed, produce larger energy consumption, cutting stone roller, required energy consumption accounting is relatively low, also for no reason consume a large amount of power, ton
Rice power consumption is typically in more than 20kw.Simultaneously because the distance of grain of rice walking is long, pearling chamber pressure is larger, and brown rice is in pearling process
In be used to cutting, the energy peeled off has quite a few to be converted into heat, makes grain of rice temperature rise larger, consuming energy brings bad again
Consequence.Because rice temperature rise is not easy to store, poor taste, subsequently also need to increase cool rice equipment, broken rice rate is also higher, total amount of cracking rice one
As 15% or so.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, and the grain of rice is prevented with roller big circumference by flow blocking body
Rotate, the grain of rice is only circulated in the husk rice by being ground energy, the grain of rice between husk rice in relative with the roller of rotation transport
Dynamic, the stone roller for producing maximum cuts effect, and energy consumption substantially reduces, general below the 10kw of ton rice power consumption, while the total amount that makes to crack rice is reduced to
Less than 10%.The present invention may also be fabricated which polishing rice machine by adjusting the technical parameter of pearling chamber internal pressure and roller.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, its composition include:Feed arrangement, whitening chamber, drawing mechanism, transmission device and machine
Frame, between described whitening chamber includes one group of husk rice being made up of roller, flow blocking body and rice huller screen, described flow blocking body and described stone roller
Between roller below 2 millimeters of distance, the external side of described flow blocking is equipped with described rice huller screen, between the outside of described rice huller screen and shell
For negative pressure space, described negative pressure space connection induced-draught fan.
Described flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, described flow blocking body have gap adjusting mechanism, and described flow blocking body is 4-40
It is individual.
Described flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, described flow blocking body top and bottom have sieve locating slot, described upper end
Locating slot is generally aligned in the same plane with circle lower surface in frame, and described lower end locating slot is with circle upper surface under frame positioned at same
One plane, there is sieve aperture on described rice huller screen, described sieve aperture width is 0.6-1.8 millimeters, and the length of described sieve aperture is 8-
20 millimeters, described sieve aperture oblique arrangement.
Described flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, described rice huller screen have diameter adjustment hole, and described diameter adjustment hole is along circle
The strip hole in arc direction, the hole are used as rice huller screen fixed-use bolt hole simultaneously.
Described flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, described flow blocking body space governor motion are spiral governor motion, conveyor screw
One end with every fluidly connecting, circle is connected the other end up and down with frame.
Described flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, described frame include:Pillar, upper circle, lower circle, described flow blocking body connect
Described upper circle and described lower circle are connect, on described upper circle and described lower circle there is flow blocking body to slide chute,
Described flow blocking sectional area gradual change, the cross-sectional area between the described husk rice of the rice machine of top charging progressively reduce from top to bottom,
Volume between the described husk rice of the rice machine of bottom charging progressively reduces from bottom to top.
Described flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, the grinding roller of the whitening chamber of the rice machine of described top charging are grouped from top to bottom,
First group of grinding roller is sand roller, is sand roller or metal grinding roller since second group of grinding roller, described roller surface has slot grinding.
A kind of method that flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in carries out husk rice, brown rice enters by feed arrangement mills
Between, carry out husk rice:Grinding is carried out by the relative motion of middle brown rice between roller and husk rice, at the same brown rice and flow blocking body it
Between, be also ground between brown rice itself, brown rice circulates in husk rice according to spatial mode shape and to exit movement during grinding;Husk rice
While carry out except chaff handle:Chaff powder caused by husk rice passes through the sieve aperture of flow blocking body immediately, is siphoned away into negative pressure space by wind, chaff
Powder siphons away rear surface by wind does not have the brown rice that chaff powder lubricates in circulation and to during exit movement, continues to grind, between milling
Outlet falls into drawing mechanism and is rejected to outside meter machine;The type shape that described spatial mode shape is roller, flow blocking body, rice huller screen surround.
The method of described husk rice, for the vertical rice mill of top charging, during the grain of rice of brown rice is between different mill
Movement locus is gradually fallen in spiral flows through journey, and for the vertical rice mill of bottom charging, the grain of rice of brown rice is different
Movement locus between milling is gradually increasing in spiral flows through journey, is finally flowed out by discharging opening.
The described method that husk rice is carried out using flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, the process of described progress husk rice are also included:It is rough
The rice stream of rice forms turbulent flow, mill processes in described mill by the interference of guide groove either guiding rib or guide plate
Also mutually milled between middle brown rice and roller, brown rice and flow blocking body and brown rice.
Beneficial effect:
1. traditional vertical rice whitening machine, rice stream is in whitening chamber movement locus to make the spiral of big circumference in whole whitening chamber
Move downward, traditional horizontal type rice mill is that the spiral transverse movement of big circumference is done in whole whitening chamber in the motion of rice stream.
The grain of rice of the vertical rice whitening machine of the present invention is only to spin upwardly or downwardly to transport with power of milling in some grinding house
It is dynamic, reduce unnecessary power consumption, loss-rate conventional types are moved under identical yield reduces by 50%, while broken rice rate reduces
30%.Energy consumption substantially reduces, general below the 10kw of ton rice power consumption, while the total amount that makes to crack rice is reduced to less than 10%, stone roller of the invention
Rice machine may also be fabricated which polishing rice machine by adjusting the technical parameter of pearling chamber internal pressure and roller.
2. roller and screening body can all have and wear to a certain degree rice mill in use, can by clearance adjustment mechanism
Gap between adjustment screening body and roller, prevents the grain of rice from passing through, and ensures the grain of rice only in the interior circulation of specific one husk rice
Circulation.
3. rice milling roller and flow blocking body need to adjust to roll centre direction after fluid abrasion, become circle diameter residing for flow blocking body
Small, rice huller screen is provided with elongated hole, and rice huller screen can be made to have diameter adjustment function, convenient use.
4. traditional rice mill generally requires the series connection of 3-5 roads and can be only achieved pearling effect, per pass rice acc power is typically in 45KW
Left and right, unit roller can not accomplish bigger yield because of power limit.For the present invention because single-machine capacity is small, husk rice effect is good.It is same
Upper and lower unlike material is set in rice machine(Vertical rice mill)Or left and right unlike material(Horizontal type rice machine)Roller, or same rice
Different spiral-shaped rollers are set in machine, can once reach pearling effect, rice mill cost is reduced, improves production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the profile in the top view direction of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of clearance adjustment mechanism.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of flow blocking body.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation for the two groups of rice mills connected up and down.
Accompanying drawing 6 is rice huller screen structural representation.
In figure:Feed arrangement 1, whitening chamber 2, drawing mechanism 3, transmission device 4, frame 5, roller 6, flow blocking body 7, rice huller screen 8,
9, shell 10, negative pressure space 11, clearance adjustment mechanism 12, upper locating slot 13, upper circle 14, lower locating slot 15, sieve aperture between husk rice
17th, pillar 19.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine, its composition include:Feed arrangement 1, whitening chamber 2, drawing mechanism 3, transmission device 4 with
And frame 5, described whitening chamber are included 9 between one group of husk rice being made up of roller 6, flow blocking body 7 and rice huller screen 8, described flow blocking body
Between described roller below 2 millimeters of distance, the external side of described flow blocking is equipped with described rice huller screen, the outside of described rice huller screen
It is negative pressure space 11 between shell 10, described negative pressure space connection induced-draught fan.
Embodiment 2:
Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 1, described flow blocking body have gap adjusting mechanism 12, described flow blocking
Body is 4-40.
Embodiment 3:
Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 1 or 2, described flow blocking body top and bottom have sieve locating slot,
Described upper end locating slot 13 is generally aligned in the same plane with the lower surface of circle in frame 14, under described lower end locating slot 15 and frame
Circle upper surface is generally aligned in the same plane, and has sieve aperture 17 on described rice huller screen, and described sieve aperture width is 0.6-1.8 millimeters, institute
The length for the sieve aperture stated is 8-20 millimeters, described sieve aperture oblique arrangement.
Embodiment 4:
Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, described rice huller screen have diameter adjustment hole, described diameter
Adjustment hole is the strip hole along circular arc direction, and the hole is used as rice huller screen fixed-use bolt hole simultaneously.
Embodiment 5:
Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, described flow blocking body space governor motion is spiral
Governor motion, conveyor screw one end with every fluidly connecting, circle is connected the other end up and down with frame.
Embodiment 6:
Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, described frame include:19 pillars, upper circle,
Lower circle, it is described every fluidly connecting described upper circle and described lower circle, described upper circle and described lower circle
Upper that there is flow blocking body to slide chute, described flow blocking volume gradual change, the volume between the described husk rice of the rice machine of top charging is certainly
Progressively reduce under above, the volume between the described husk rice of the rice machine of bottom charging progressively becomes big from top to bottom.
Embodiment 7:
Flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, the pearling of the rice machine of described top charging
The grinding roller of room is grouped from top to bottom, and first group of grinding roller is sand roller, is sand roller or metal grinding roller since second group of grinding roller, institute
The roller surface stated has slot grinding.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of method that flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in carries out husk rice, brown rice enters by feed arrangement mills
Between, carry out husk rice:By between roller and husk rice brown rice relative motion carry out grinding, while between brown rice and flow blocking body, it is rough
Also it is ground between meter Zi Shen, brown rice circulates in husk rice according to spatial mode shape and to exit movement during grinding;Husk rice it is same
Shi Jinhang is except chaff processing:Chaff powder caused by husk rice passes through the sieve aperture of flow blocking body immediately, is siphoned away into negative pressure space by wind, chaff powder quilt
Wind, which siphons away rear surface, does not have the brown rice that chaff powder lubricates in circulation and to continuing to grind during exit movement, through exporting between milling
Enter drawing mechanism to be rejected to outside meter machine;The type shape that described spatial mode shape is roller, flow blocking body, rice huller screen surround.
Embodiment 9:
The method of husk rice described in embodiment 8, for the vertical rice mill of top charging, the grain of rice of brown rice is in different stone rollers
Movement locus between mill is gradually fallen in spiral flows through journey, for the vertical rice mill of bottom charging, the grain of rice of brown rice
Movement locus between different mill is gradually increasing in being to flow through journey in spiral, is finally flowed out by discharging opening.
Embodiment 10:
The method that husk rice is carried out using flow blocking energy-saving rice milling machine described in embodiment 8 or 9, the process of described progress husk rice
Also include:The rice stream of brown rice is formed disorderly in described mill by the interference of guide groove either guiding rib or guide plate
Flow, mutually milled between brown rice and roller, brown rice and flow blocking body and brown rice in mill processes.