CN104489911A - Tobacco juice of electronic cigarette - Google Patents
Tobacco juice of electronic cigarette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104489911A CN104489911A CN201410788596.6A CN201410788596A CN104489911A CN 104489911 A CN104489911 A CN 104489911A CN 201410788596 A CN201410788596 A CN 201410788596A CN 104489911 A CN104489911 A CN 104489911A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- parts
- cigarette liquid
- extract
- chinese herbal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical group CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylpyrazine Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=N1 IAEGWXHKWJGQAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N β-ionone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- POIARNZEYGURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-damascenone Natural products CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C POIARNZEYGURDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl succinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)OC MUXOBHXGJLMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N beta-damascenone Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(C)C=CCC1(C)C POIARNZEYGURDG-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930007850 β-damascenone Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- SFEOKXHPFMOVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-(S)-gamma-ionone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C SFEOKXHPFMOVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N geranyl acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N geranyl acetone Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=O HNZUNIKWNYHEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AYJXHIDNNLJQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1=O AYJXHIDNNLJQDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylvaleric acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(O)=O OVBFMEVBMNZIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEGYGNROSJDEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetylpyridine Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 WEGYGNROSJDEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- DWGZTTFGUFHAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Enol-3,5,5-Trimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanedione Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 DWGZTTFGUFHAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000332371 Abutilon x hybridum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000133231 Marshallia caespitosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000277583 Terminalia catappa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011517 Terminalia chebula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001674 (E)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)but-2-en-1-one Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000274050 Platycodon grandiflorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006053 Garcinia mangostana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017048 Garcinia mangostana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000006449 Nicotiana forgetiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006751 Platycodon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097411 palm acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930189914 platycodon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005586 smoking cessation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
- A24B15/26—Use of organic solvents for extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种电子烟烟液,包含重量份的组分:丙二醇50~80份,甘油5~30份,食用酒精2~5份,烟草提取物1~30份,烟用香精0.5~15份,具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物0.5~10份;本发明通过将具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物与烟草提取物混合,使得电子烟烟液香气更加丰富,香味更加协调,满足感好,在一定程度上改善了电子烟烟液香气和口味不足的缺点,并具有清咽利嗓、清热解毒、消肿止痛等多功效。The invention relates to an electronic cigarette liquid, which comprises components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of propylene glycol, 5-30 parts of glycerin, 2-5 parts of edible alcohol, 1-30 parts of tobacco extract, and 0.5-15 parts of tobacco essence. 0.5-10 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing the throat and moisturizing the throat; the present invention mixes the extract of the Chinese herbal medicine with the effect of soothing the throat and moisturizing the throat with the tobacco extract, so that the aroma of the e-cigarette liquid is richer and more harmonious. The sense of satisfaction is good, and to a certain extent, the shortcomings of the lack of aroma and taste of e-cigarette liquid are improved, and it has multiple functions such as clearing throat and throat, clearing heat and detoxification, reducing swelling and pain.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电子烟烟液,属于电子烟技术领域。The invention relates to an electronic cigarette liquid, which belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes.
背景技术Background technique
传统卷烟一般是通过燃烧烟支的方式向消费者提供尼古丁和相关的烟草香气成分。吸食过程中由于高温裂解及烟气迁移等原因导致主流烟气中含有大量的有害成分,其中有小部分如稠环芳烃被证实具有致癌危险。卷烟吸食的过程中也产生大量的烟气烟雾,不仅造成环境污染,同时也给非吸烟者带来二手烟的危害。随着国际烟草控制框架公约的逐步实施和人们健康意识的逐渐增强,传统卷烟销售市场受到强大冲击。电子烟采取雾化方式生成烟雾感觉,不产生焦油和CO,同时几乎不产生二手烟危害,被视为无公害的戒烟产品或烟草替代品,受到了国内外各大烟草企业的高度关注和广泛研究。目前电子烟的销售市场主要在美国,欧洲、亚洲则具备较好的成长趋势,特别是中国电子烟的市场还处于培育开发阶段。目前所开发的电子烟产品口味偏向于混合型卷烟,比较符合外国消费者的口味习惯,而中国消费者偏好烤烟,味道较为浓烈,电子烟的口感很难达到要求。改良电子烟烟液配方使之符合中国消费者习惯是打开中国市场的关键。Traditional cigarettes generally provide consumers with nicotine and related tobacco aroma components by burning cigarettes. Due to pyrolysis and smoke migration during the smoking process, the mainstream smoke contains a large number of harmful components, and a small part of them, such as condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, have been proven to be carcinogenic. Cigarette smoking also produces a large amount of smoke, which not only causes environmental pollution, but also brings second-hand smoke hazards to non-smokers. With the gradual implementation of the International Tobacco Control Framework Convention and the gradual enhancement of people's health awareness, the traditional cigarette sales market has been greatly impacted. E-cigarettes use atomization to generate smog sensations, do not produce tar and CO, and produce almost no second-hand smoke hazards. They are regarded as pollution-free smoking cessation products or tobacco substitutes, and have received high attention and widespread attention from major tobacco companies at home and abroad. Research. At present, the sales market of e-cigarettes is mainly in the United States, while Europe and Asia have a good growth trend, especially the Chinese e-cigarette market is still in the stage of cultivation and development. The taste of the currently developed e-cigarette products tends to be mixed cigarettes, which are more in line with the taste habits of foreign consumers, while Chinese consumers prefer flue-cured tobacco, which has a stronger taste, and the taste of e-cigarettes is difficult to meet the requirements. Improving the formula of e-cigarette liquid to meet the habits of Chinese consumers is the key to opening up the Chinese market.
电子烟作为新型烟草制品中的一种形式,呈现巨大市场前景,原因主要在于一方面提供与传统卷烟类似的消费习惯和满足感,另一方面电子烟的危害指数比传统卷烟大大降低。电子烟烟液配方是凸显电子烟优势的关键。为了能在最大程度上模拟传统卷烟的香气、香味和口感,目前最为普遍的解决方案是在烟液中添加烟草提取物。通过提取获得的烟草精油与雾化剂、烟用香精按一定配比混合得到电子烟烟液。电子烟的低危害是通过不燃烧的方式使得吸入人体的是雾化液而非燃烧裂解产物。许多中草药植物成分不仅具有一定特征香气成分,同时还具有一定的保健作用,甚至于有缓解某些疾病作用。将烟草提取物与中草药提取物相结合,不仅在一定程度上弥补了电子烟烟液香味成分不足的缺点,同时有别于国外电子烟烟液,可构建中式特色的电子烟烟液,满足消费者习惯,同时提供一定保健作用。As a form of new tobacco products, electronic cigarettes present a huge market prospect. The main reason is that on the one hand, they provide consumption habits and satisfaction similar to traditional cigarettes, and on the other hand, the hazard index of electronic cigarettes is much lower than that of traditional cigarettes. The e-cigarette liquid formula is the key to highlight the advantages of e-cigarettes. In order to simulate the aroma, aroma and taste of traditional cigarettes to the greatest extent, the most common solution at present is to add tobacco extracts to the e-liquid. The tobacco essential oil obtained by extraction is mixed with an atomizer and a tobacco essence in a certain ratio to obtain an electronic cigarette liquid. The low hazard of e-cigarettes is that through the non-combustion method, what is inhaled into the human body is the atomized liquid rather than the combustion cracking product. Many Chinese herbal medicine plant components not only have certain characteristic aroma components, but also have certain health care effects, and even have the effect of alleviating certain diseases. The combination of tobacco extracts and Chinese herbal medicine extracts not only makes up for the shortcomings of the lack of aroma components in e-cigarette liquids to a certain extent, but also is different from foreign e-cigarette liquids, and can build Chinese-style e-cigarette liquids to meet consumer demand. People are used to it, and at the same time provide a certain health care effect.
本发明通过制备具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物,之后将其与烟草提取物混合,辅以使用合适的烟用香精香料进行修饰,可以制备得到香气丰富、口感舒适、满足感好并具有一定利咽润喉保健功能的电子烟烟液。The present invention prepares the Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing the throat, and then mixes it with the tobacco extract and modifies it with suitable flavors and fragrances for tobacco, so as to prepare the extract with rich aroma, comfortable taste, good sense of satisfaction and An e-cigarette liquid that has the function of soothing the throat and moisturizing the throat.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有利咽润喉功能的电子烟烟液,改善现有电子烟烟液口感不佳,香气不足等缺点,同时赋予电子烟一定利咽润喉的保健功能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an e-cigarette liquid with the function of soothing the throat, improving the disadvantages of the existing e-cigarette liquid such as poor taste and insufficient aroma, and at the same time endowing the electronic cigarette with a certain health care function of soothing the throat.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种电子烟烟液,包含以下重量份的组分:丙二醇50~80份,甘油5~30份,食用酒精2~5份,烟草提取物1~30份,烟用香精0.5~15份,具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物0.5~10份。An electronic cigarette liquid, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of propylene glycol, 5-30 parts of glycerin, 2-5 parts of edible alcohol, 1-30 parts of tobacco extract, 0.5-15 parts of tobacco essence, 0.5-10 parts of the Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing the throat.
优选的,所述的一种电子烟烟液,包含以下重量份的组分:丙二醇65~80份,甘油10~25份,食用酒精2~4份,烟草提取物10~20份,烟用香精1~5份,具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物1~5份。Preferably, the e-cigarette liquid includes the following components in parts by weight: 65-80 parts of propylene glycol, 10-25 parts of glycerin, 2-4 parts of edible alcohol, 10-20 parts of tobacco extract, used for tobacco 1-5 parts of essence, 1-5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat.
最优的,所述一种电子烟烟液,包含以下重量份的组分:丙二醇70份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,烟草提取物15份,烟用香精3份,具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物3份。Optimally, the e-cigarette liquid contains the following components in parts by weight: 70 parts of propylene glycol, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, 15 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of tobacco flavor, and has Throat effect of Chinese herbal extracts 3 parts.
优选的,所述中草药提取物为薄荷、桔梗、射干、胖大海、牛蒡子、山豆根、蝉蜕、马勃、诃子、野菊花、西瓜霜、甘草、罗汉果或其它具有利咽润喉功效的中草药植物中的一种或几种组合经提取制得的浓缩液。Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine extract is mint, bellflower, shegan, fat sea, burdock, mountain bean root, cicada slough, puffball, myrobalan, wild chrysanthemum, watermelon cream, licorice, mangosteen or others with the effect of soothing throat A concentrated solution obtained by extracting one or several combinations of Chinese herbal medicinal plants.
所述中草药提取物的提取方法,为:取中草药植物原料,干燥后粉碎成粉末,溶剂浸泡后加热回流,然后分离去除滤渣,并将获得的药液进行离心处理,之后将离心获得的上清液进行膜过滤,最后将膜过滤的滤液浓缩即得。The extraction method of the Chinese herbal medicine extract is as follows: take the raw material of the Chinese herbal medicine plant, grind it into powder after drying, heat and reflux after soaking in the solvent, then separate and remove the filter residue, and centrifuge the obtained medicinal liquid, and then centrifuge the supernatant obtained by centrifugation The liquid is subjected to membrane filtration, and finally the filtrate obtained by membrane filtration is concentrated.
优选的,所述粉碎后的粉末粒度为40~100目,更优选为40~60目。Preferably, the particle size of the pulverized powder is 40-100 mesh, more preferably 40-60 mesh.
优选的,所述溶剂为乙醇的水溶液,体积浓度为40%~80%。Preferably, the solvent is an aqueous solution of ethanol with a volume concentration of 40% to 80%.
优选的,浸泡时,所述中草药植物粉末与所述溶剂的质量之比为1:2~5,摇匀,密封,浸泡8~12小时;更优选的,所述中草药植物粉末与所述溶剂的质量之比为1:2.5~3.5。Preferably, when soaking, the mass ratio of the Chinese herbal plant powder to the solvent is 1:2-5, shake well, seal, and soak for 8-12 hours; more preferably, the Chinese herbal plant powder and the solvent The mass ratio is 1:2.5~3.5.
优选的,所述加热回流的时间为1~5小时;更优选为2.5~3.5小时。Preferably, the heating and reflux time is 1-5 hours; more preferably 2.5-3.5 hours.
优选的,所述离心的转速为2500~4000r/min,离心10~30min;更优选在4000r/min、离心20min。Preferably, the centrifugation speed is 2500-4000r/min, centrifuged for 10-30min; more preferably at 4000r/min, centrifuged for 20min.
优选的,所述膜过滤的滤膜孔径的规格为0.45μm。Preferably, the filter membrane pore size of the membrane filtration is 0.45 μm.
优选的,所述浓缩为在50~90℃条件下,减压旋除溶剂得中草药提取物;更优选在60~80℃下浓缩。Preferably, the concentration is at 50-90°C, and the solvent is removed under reduced pressure to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine extract; more preferably, the concentration is at 60-80°C.
所述烟草提取物选自烤烟、晾烟和晒烟的烟叶或烟丝经提取制得的浓缩液;所述晾烟包括白肋烟、马里兰烟;所述晒烟包括香料烟、晒红烟、晒黄烟和黄花烟。The tobacco extract is selected from flue-cured tobacco, air-cured tobacco and the concentrated liquid obtained by extracting tobacco leaves or shredded tobacco; the air-cured tobacco includes Burley tobacco and Maryland tobacco; the sun-cured tobacco includes oriental tobacco, sun-cured red tobacco, Sun-dried yellow smoke and yellow flower smoke.
优选的,所述烟草提取物为质量比为1:0.9~1.1的烤烟和白肋烟的烟叶或烟丝经提取制得的浓缩液。Preferably, the tobacco extract is a concentrate obtained by extracting flue-cured tobacco and Burley tobacco leaves or shredded tobacco with a mass ratio of 1:0.9-1.1.
本发明中所述烟草提取物可以采用现有技术中常用的方法获得。The tobacco extract described in the present invention can be obtained by methods commonly used in the prior art.
所述烟草提取物的提取方法,为:取烟叶或烟丝,干燥后粉碎成粉末,置于溶剂中进行超声萃取,经沉降、过滤和减压浓缩即制得所述烟草提取物。The extraction method of the tobacco extract is as follows: take tobacco leaves or shredded tobacco, grind them into powder after drying, place them in a solvent for ultrasonic extraction, settle, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain the tobacco extract.
优选的,所述烟叶或烟丝的粉碎粒度为40~100目,更优选为40~60目。Preferably, the crushed particle size of the tobacco leaves or shredded tobacco is 40-100 mesh, more preferably 40-60 mesh.
优选的,所述超声萃取过程,烟叶或烟丝粉末与溶剂的质量之比为1:2~5;更优选为1:2.5~3.5。Preferably, in the ultrasonic extraction process, the mass ratio of the tobacco leaf or shredded tobacco powder to the solvent is 1:2-5; more preferably 1:2.5-3.5.
优选的,所述溶剂为去离子水或乙醇。Preferably, the solvent is deionized water or ethanol.
优选的,所述超声萃取的温度为30~60℃,更优选为40~60℃。Preferably, the temperature of the ultrasonic extraction is 30-60°C, more preferably 40-60°C.
优选的,所述超声萃取的时间为2~5小时,更优选为3.5~4.5小时。Preferably, the ultrasonic extraction time is 2-5 hours, more preferably 3.5-4.5 hours.
优选的,在50~90℃条件下减压旋除溶剂得烟草提取物,更优的为60~80℃。Preferably, the tobacco extract is obtained by spinning off the solvent under reduced pressure at 50-90°C, more preferably at 60-80°C.
优选的,所述的烟用香精选自乙基香兰素、乙酸苄酯、糠醛、β-大马酮、β-二氢大马酮、巨豆三烯酮、二氢猕猴桃内酯、丁二酸二甲酯、2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1,4-二酮、2-羟基-3,5,5-三甲基-2-环己烯酮、香叶基丙酮、β-紫罗兰酮、苯甲醇、棕榈酸、异戊酸、2-甲基戊酸、吲哚、吡啶、3-乙酰基吡啶和2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪。Preferably, the tobacco incense is selected from ethyl vanillin, benzyl acetate, furfural, β-damascenone, β-dihydrodamascenone, macrostigmatrienone, dihydroactinolactone, Dimethyl succinate, 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione, 2-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone , geranylacetone, beta-ionone, benzyl alcohol, palmitic acid, isovaleric acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, indole, pyridine, 3-acetylpyridine and 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine .
优选的,以烟用香精的总重量计,所述烟用香精选自以下重量百分比例的组分:1~10%乙基香兰素、1~10%乙酸苄酯、1~8%糠醛、4~20%β-大马酮、2~15%β-二氢大马酮、10~30%巨豆三烯酮、2~15%二氢猕猴桃内酯、1~8%丁二酸二甲酯、1~5%2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1,4-二酮、1~5%2-羟基-3,5,5-三甲基-2-环己烯酮、3~15%香叶基丙酮、5~30%β-紫罗兰酮、3~15%苯甲醇、2~7%棕榈酸、1~4%异戊酸、1~4%2-甲基戊酸、1~3%吲哚、1~3%吡啶、1~3%3-乙酰基吡啶和1~5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪中的任意多种的组合,并满足总和为100%。Preferably, based on the total weight of the flavoring essence for tobacco, the flavoring essence for tobacco is selected from the following components by weight percentage: 1-10% ethyl vanillin, 1-10% benzyl acetate, 1-8% Furfural, 4-20% β-Damascone, 2-15% β-Damascone, 10-30% macrostigmatrienone, 2-15% dihydroactinolactone, 1-8% butanediol dimethyl ester, 1~5% 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione, 1~5% 2-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl- 2-cyclohexenone, 3~15% geranyl acetone, 5~30% β-ionone, 3~15% benzyl alcohol, 2~7% palmitic acid, 1~4% isovaleric acid, 1~4 Any amount of %2-methylvaleric acid, 1~3% indole, 1~3% pyridine, 1~3% 3-acetylpyridine and 1~5% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine A combination of species, and satisfy the sum to 100%.
更优选的,所述烟用香精为以下几种配方(重量百分比):More preferably, described flavoring essence for tobacco is following several formulas (percentage by weight):
配方一:8%β-大马酮、5%β-二氢大马酮、13%巨豆三烯酮、24%β-紫罗兰酮、9%乙基香兰素、7%乙酸苄酯、5%糠醛、5%苯甲醇、4%棕榈酸、12%二氢猕猴桃内酯、8%丁二酸二甲酯;将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Formula 1: 8% β-Damascenone, 5% β-Damascenone, 13% macrostigmatrienone, 24% β-ionone, 9% ethyl vanillin, 7% benzyl acetate, 5% furfural, 5% benzyl alcohol, 4% palmitic acid, 12% dihydroactinolactone, 8% dimethyl succinate; mix the above components evenly on a vortex shaker.
配方二:15%β-大马酮、3%吲哚、15%巨豆三烯酮、5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、8%乙基香兰素、4%棕榈酸、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%香叶基丙酮、9%β-紫罗兰酮、15%苯甲醇;将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Formula 2: 15% β-Damascenone, 3% indole, 15% macrostigmatrienone, 5% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 8% ethyl vanillin, 4% palmitic acid , 9% dihydroactinolactone, 2% dimethyl succinate, 15% geranyl acetone, 9% β-ionone, 15% benzyl alcohol; the above components were mixed evenly on a vortex shaker.
配方三:15%β-大马酮、30%巨豆三烯酮、5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、8%乙基香兰素、4%棕榈酸、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%香叶基丙酮、12%苯甲醇。Formula 3: 15% β-Damascenone, 30% macrostigmatrienone, 5% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 8% ethyl vanillin, 4% palmitic acid, 9% dihydro Actinolactone, 2% Dimethyl Succinate, 15% Geranylacetone, 12% Benzyl Alcohol.
配方四:30%巨豆三烯酮、5%乙酸苄酯、6%糠醛、8%乙基香兰素、7%棕榈酸、3%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%香叶基丙酮、15%苯甲醇。Formula 4: 30% macrostigmatrienone, 5% benzyl acetate, 6% furfural, 8% ethyl vanillin, 7% palmitic acid, 3% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 9% Dihydroactinolactone, 2% Dimethyl Succinate, 15% Geranylacetone, 15% Benzyl Alcohol.
配方五:15%β-大马酮、30%巨豆三烯酮、5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、8%乙基香兰素、4%棕榈酸、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%β-紫罗兰酮、12%苯甲醇。Formula 5: 15% β-Damascenone, 30% macrostigmatrienone, 5% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 8% ethyl vanillin, 4% palmitic acid, 9% dihydro Actinolactone, 2% Dimethyl Succinate, 15% Beta-Ionone, 12% Benzyl Alcohol.
优选的,所述甘油和丙二醇均为食用级产品。Preferably, both the glycerin and propylene glycol are food-grade products.
本发明所述电子烟烟液的制备,为将所述各组分混合搅拌混匀即得。The preparation of the e-cigarette liquid of the present invention is obtained by mixing and stirring the various components.
本发明所提供的具有利咽润喉功能的中草药提取物,与烟草提取物、烟用香精、丙二醇、甘油等混合得到电子烟烟液。与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:The Chinese herbal medicine extract provided by the present invention has the function of soothing the throat, and is mixed with tobacco extract, tobacco essence, propylene glycol, glycerin, etc. to obtain electronic cigarette liquid. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本发明通过将具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物与烟草提取物混合,使得电子烟烟液香气更加丰富,香味更加协调,满足感好,在一定程度上改善了电子烟烟液香气和口味不足的缺点。(1) The present invention mixes the extract of Chinese herbal medicine with the effect of soothing the throat and tobacco extract, so that the aroma of the e-cigarette liquid is richer, the fragrance is more coordinated, and the sense of satisfaction is good, which improves the e-cigarette liquid to a certain extent. Disadvantages of lack of aroma and taste.
(2)本发明电子烟烟液由于采取雾化方式生成烟雾感觉,不产生焦油和CO,同时不产生二手烟危害。(2) The e-cigarette liquid of the present invention does not produce tar and CO, and does not produce second-hand smoke hazards because it adopts an atomization method to generate a smog sensation.
(3)本发明通过添加含有具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物,有清咽利嗓、清热解毒、消肿止痛等多功效。(3) The present invention has multiple functions such as clearing throat and throat, clearing heat and detoxification, reducing swelling and relieving pain by adding Chinese herbal medicine extracts with the effect of soothing throat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的技术方案。应理解,本发明提到的一个或多个方法步骤并不排斥在所述组合步骤前后还存在其他方法步骤或在这些明确提到的步骤之间还可以插入其他方法步骤;还应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。而且,除非另有说明,各方法步骤的编号仅为鉴别各方法步骤的便利工具,而非为限制各方法步骤的排列次序或限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容的情况下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。The technical solutions of the present invention are illustrated below through specific examples. It should be understood that one or more method steps mentioned in the present invention do not exclude that there are other method steps before and after the combined steps or other method steps can be inserted between these explicitly mentioned steps; it should also be understood that these The examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, unless otherwise stated, the numbering of each method step is only a convenient tool for identifying each method step, and is not intended to limit the sequence of each method step or limit the scope of the present invention. The change or adjustment of its relative relationship is in In the case of no substantive change in the technical content, it shall also be regarded as the applicable scope of the present invention.
实施例1:制备一种电子烟烟液Example 1: Preparation of an electronic cigarette liquid
烟草提取物的制备:取烤烟烟叶样品在40℃烘箱中干燥3h,冷却至室温后,粉碎至40~100目。称取100g烟末置于1L的锥形瓶中,加入300mL去离子水,于50±5℃条件下超声萃取4h,之后静置沉降4h,砂芯漏斗过滤得滤液,70±10℃减压旋蒸浓缩至3mL,即得烟草提取物。Preparation of tobacco extract: take flue-cured tobacco leaf samples, dry them in an oven at 40° C. for 3 hours, cool to room temperature, and crush them to 40-100 meshes. Weigh 100g of tobacco powder into a 1L Erlenmeyer flask, add 300mL of deionized water, conduct ultrasonic extraction at 50±5°C for 4 hours, then let it settle for 4 hours, filter it with a sand core funnel to obtain the filtrate, and depressurize at 70±10°C Concentrate to 3mL by rotary evaporation to obtain tobacco extract.
中草药提取物的制备:称取射干100g、桔梗60g,薄荷5g,经粉碎机磨碎为40-100目粉末后混合,加入80%乙醇/水混合溶剂,控制料液重量比为1:3,摇匀,密封,浸泡12小时。将浸泡好的溶液加热回流3h,提取完毕后分离药液与药渣,提取物于4000r/min离心20min,上清液用0.45μm滤膜过滤,控制温度为70±10℃,减压旋蒸浓缩至5mL,得中草药提取物。Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract: Weigh 100g of Shegan, 60g of Platycodon grandiflora, and 5g of peppermint, grind them into 40-100 mesh powders after mixing with a pulverizer, add 80% ethanol/water mixed solvent, and control the weight ratio of material to liquid to be 1:3, Shake well, seal, and soak for 12 hours. Heat the soaked solution to reflux for 3 hours. After the extraction, separate the medicinal liquid and medicinal residues, centrifuge the extract at 4000r/min for 20min, filter the supernatant with a 0.45μm filter membrane, control the temperature at 70±10℃, and rotate under reduced pressure Concentrate to 5mL to obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract.
以烟用香精总重量计,本实施例烟用香精包括以下重量百分比组分:8%β-大马酮、5%β-二氢大马酮、13%巨豆三烯酮、24%β-紫罗兰酮、9%乙基香兰素、7%乙酸苄酯、5%糠醛、5%苯甲醇、4%棕榈酸、12%二氢猕猴桃内酯、8%丁二酸二甲酯。将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Based on the total weight of the tobacco flavor, the tobacco flavor of this embodiment includes the following components in weight percentage: 8% β-Damascenone, 5% β-Damascenone, 13% macrostigmatrienone, 24% β- -Ionone, 9% ethyl vanillin, 7% benzyl acetate, 5% furfural, 5% benzyl alcohol, 4% palmitic acid, 12% dihydroactinolactone, 8% dimethyl succinate. Mix the above components homogeneously on a vortex shaker.
甘油和丙二醇均为食用级产品。Both glycerin and propylene glycol are food grade products.
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份的原料组分:烟草提取物5份,烟用香精1份,具有利咽润喉功效中草药提取物10份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇70份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液。To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following raw material components in parts by weight: 5 parts of tobacco extract, 1 part of tobacco essence, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, 70 parts of propylene glycol part, and mix evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette liquid.
实施例2:制备一种电子烟烟液Example 2: Preparation of an electronic cigarette liquid
烟草提取物的制备:取质量比为1:1的烤烟和白肋烟烟叶混合样品在40℃烘箱中干燥3h,冷却至室温后,粉碎至40~100目。称取100g烟末置于1L的锥形瓶中,加入300mL去离子水,于50±5℃条件下超声提取4h,之后静置沉降4h,砂芯漏斗过滤得滤液,70±10℃减压旋蒸浓缩至3mL,即得烟草提取物。Preparation of tobacco extract: Take a mixed sample of flue-cured tobacco and Burley tobacco leaves with a mass ratio of 1:1, dry in an oven at 40°C for 3 hours, cool to room temperature, and crush to 40-100 mesh. Weigh 100g of tobacco powder into a 1L Erlenmeyer flask, add 300mL of deionized water, ultrasonically extract at 50±5°C for 4 hours, then let it settle for 4 hours, filter with a sand core funnel to obtain the filtrate, and decompress at 70±10°C Concentrate to 3mL by rotary evaporation to obtain tobacco extract.
中草药提取物制备:称取胖大海100g、甘草20g、野菊花40g,经粉碎机磨碎为40~100目粉末后混合,加入80%乙醇/水混合溶剂,控制料液重量比为1:3,摇匀,密封,浸泡12h。将浸泡好的溶液加热回流3h,提取完毕后分离药液与药渣,提取物于4000r/min离心20min,上清液用0.45μm滤膜过滤,控制温度为70±10℃,减压旋蒸浓缩至5mL,得中草药提取物。Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract: Weigh 100g of fat sea, 20g of licorice, and 40g of wild chrysanthemum, grind them into 40-100 mesh powders and mix them, add 80% ethanol/water mixed solvent, and control the weight ratio of material to liquid to 1:3 , shake well, seal and soak for 12 hours. Heat the soaked solution to reflux for 3 hours. After the extraction, separate the medicinal liquid and medicinal residues, centrifuge the extract at 4000r/min for 20min, filter the supernatant with a 0.45μm filter membrane, control the temperature at 70±10℃, and rotate under reduced pressure Concentrate to 5mL to obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract.
以烟用香精总重量计,本实施例烟用香精包括以下重量百分比组分:15%β-大马酮、3%吲哚、15%巨豆三烯酮、5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、8%乙基香兰素、4%棕榈酸、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%香叶基丙酮、9%β-紫罗兰酮、15%苯甲醇。将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Based on the total weight of the tobacco flavor, the tobacco flavor of this embodiment includes the following components in weight percent: 15% β-Damascenone, 3% indole, 15% macrostigmatrienone, 5% 2,3,5- Trimethylpyrazine, 8% ethyl vanillin, 4% palmitic acid, 9% dihydroactinolactone, 2% dimethyl succinate, 15% geranyl acetone, 9% beta-ionone, 15% Benzyl Alcohol. Mix the above components homogeneously on a vortex shaker.
甘油和丙二醇均为食用级产品。Both glycerin and propylene glycol are food grade products.
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份的原料组分:烟草提取物15份,烟用香精3份,具有利咽润喉功效中草药提取物3份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇70份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液。To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following raw material components in parts by weight: 15 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of tobacco essence, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, 70 parts of propylene glycol part, and mix evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette liquid.
实施例3:制备一种电子烟烟液Example 3: Preparation of an electronic cigarette liquid
烟草提取物制备:取晒黄烟烟丝样品,进行提取,提取方法同实施例1。Tobacco extract preparation: take shredded tobacco samples of sun-cured tobacco and extract them. The extraction method is the same as in Example 1.
中草药提取物制备:称取西瓜霜100g、薄荷10g、甘草50g,经粉碎机磨碎为40~100目粉末后混合,加入80%乙醇/水混合溶剂,控制料液重量比为1:3,摇匀,密封,浸泡8h。将浸泡好的溶液加热回流5h,提取完毕后分离药液与药渣,提取物于4000r/min离心20min,上清液用0.45μm滤膜过滤,控制温度为70±10℃,减压旋蒸浓缩至3mL,得中草药提取物。Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract: Weigh 100g of watermelon cream, 10g of mint, and 50g of licorice, grind them into 40-100 mesh powders after mixing, add 80% ethanol/water mixed solvent, and control the weight ratio of material to liquid to 1:3. Shake well, seal and soak for 8 hours. Heat the soaked solution to reflux for 5 hours. After the extraction is completed, separate the medicinal liquid and medicinal residues, centrifuge the extract at 4000r/min for 20min, filter the supernatant with a 0.45μm filter membrane, control the temperature at 70±10℃, and rotary steam under reduced pressure Concentrate to 3mL to obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract.
以烟用香精总重量计,本实施例烟用香精包括以下重量百分比组分:15%β-大马酮、30%巨豆三烯酮、5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、8%乙基香兰素、4%棕榈酸、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%香叶基丙酮、12%苯甲醇。将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Based on the total weight of the tobacco flavor, the tobacco flavor of this embodiment includes the following components in weight percentage: 15% β-Damascenone, 30% macrostigmatrienone, 5% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine , 8% ethyl vanillin, 4% palmitic acid, 9% dihydroactinolactone, 2% dimethyl succinate, 15% geranyl acetone, 12% benzyl alcohol. Mix the above components homogeneously on a vortex shaker.
甘油和丙二醇均为食用级产品。Both glycerin and propylene glycol are food grade products.
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份的原料组分:烟草提取物10份,烟用香精5份,具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物1份,甘油25份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇60份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟油。To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following raw material components in parts by weight: 10 parts of tobacco extract, 5 parts of tobacco essence, 1 part of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat, 25 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, propylene glycol 60 parts, mixed evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette oil.
实施例4:制备一种电子烟烟液Example 4: Preparation of an electronic cigarette liquid
烟草提取物制备:取白肋烟烟叶,然后按照实施例1的方式提取制得烟草提取物。Tobacco extract preparation: take Burley tobacco leaves, and then extract according to the method of Example 1 to obtain tobacco extract.
中草药提取物制备:称取牛蒡子40g、罗汉果80g、甘草40g,按实施例1的提取方法,获得中草药提取物。Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract: Weigh 40 g of burdock fruit, 80 g of Luo Han Guo and 40 g of licorice, and obtain the Chinese herbal medicine extract according to the extraction method in Example 1.
以烟用香精总重量计,本实施例烟用香精包括以下重量百分比组分:30%巨豆三烯酮、5%乙酸苄酯、6%糠醛、8%乙基香兰素、7%棕榈酸、3%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%香叶基丙酮、15%苯甲醇。将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Based on the total weight of the tobacco flavor, the tobacco flavor of this embodiment includes the following components in weight percentage: 30% macrostigmatrienone, 5% benzyl acetate, 6% furfural, 8% ethyl vanillin, 7% palm acid, 3% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, 9% dihydroactinolactone, 2% dimethyl succinate, 15% geranyl acetone, 15% benzyl alcohol. Mix the above components homogeneously on a vortex shaker.
甘油和丙二醇均为食用级产品。Both glycerin and propylene glycol are food grade products.
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份的原料组分:烟草提取物15份,烟用香精3份,具有利咽润喉功效的中草药提取物3份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇50份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液。To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following raw material components in parts by weight: 15 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of tobacco essence, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, propylene glycol 50 parts, mixed evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette liquid.
实施例5:制备一种电子烟烟液Example 5: Preparation of an electronic cigarette liquid
烟草提取物制备:取质量比为1:1的烤烟和白肋烟的烟丝混合,然后按照实施例1的方式提取制得的烟草提取物。Tobacco extract preparation: mix flue-cured tobacco and burley tobacco shreds with a mass ratio of 1:1, and then extract the prepared tobacco extract according to the method of Example 1.
中草药提取物制备:取罗汉果50g、薄荷5g、桔梗10g、甘草50,胖大海40,按实施例1的提取方法,获得中草药提取物。Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract: take 50g of Luo Han Guo, 5g of Mint, 10g of Platycodon grandiflorum, 50g of licorice, and 40g of Panda Dahai, and obtain the Chinese herbal medicine extract according to the extraction method in Example 1.
以烟用香精总重量计,本实施例烟用香精包括以下重量百分比组分:15%β-大马酮、30%巨豆三烯酮、5%2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪、8%乙基香兰素、4%棕榈酸、9%二氢猕猴桃内酯、2%丁二酸二甲酯、15%β-紫罗兰酮、12%苯甲醇。将上述组分在漩涡振荡器上混合均匀。Based on the total weight of the tobacco flavor, the tobacco flavor of this embodiment includes the following components in weight percentage: 15% β-Damascenone, 30% macrostigmatrienone, 5% 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine , 8% ethyl vanillin, 4% palmitic acid, 9% dihydroactinolactone, 2% dimethyl succinate, 15% beta-ionone, 12% benzyl alcohol. Mix the above components homogeneously on a vortex shaker.
甘油和丙二醇均为食用级产品。Both glycerin and propylene glycol are food grade products.
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份的原料组分:烟草提取物30份,烟用香精10份,具有利咽润喉功效中草药提取物5份,甘油25份,食用酒精1份,丙二醇80份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液。For the preparation of e-cigarette liquid, take the following raw material components in parts by weight: 30 parts of tobacco extract, 10 parts of tobacco essence, 5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat, 25 parts of glycerin, 1 part of edible alcohol, 80 parts of propylene glycol part, and mix evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette liquid.
对比例1(不含中草药提取物)Comparative example 1 (without Chinese herbal medicine extract)
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份组分:烟草提取物15份,烟用香精3份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇70份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液;To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following components by weight: 15 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of tobacco essence, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, 70 parts of propylene glycol, and mix them evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette liquid ;
其中烟草提取物成分以及提取方式、烟用香精配方同实施例1;Wherein the tobacco extract composition and extraction method, the formula of flavoring essence for tobacco are the same as embodiment 1;
对比例2(不含中草药提取物)Comparative example 2 (without Chinese herbal medicine extract)
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份组分:烟草提取物15份,烟用香精3份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇70份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液;To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following components by weight: 15 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of tobacco essence, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, 70 parts of propylene glycol, and mix them evenly on a vortex oscillator to obtain e-cigarette liquid ;
其中烟草提取物成分及提取方式、烟用香精配方同实施例2;Wherein the tobacco extract composition and extraction method, the formula of flavoring essence for tobacco are the same as embodiment 2;
对比例3(不含烟用香精)Comparative example 3 (does not contain tobacco essence)
电子烟烟液制备,取以下重量份组分:烟草提取物15份,具有利咽润喉功效中草药提取物3份,甘油20份,食用酒精3份,丙二醇70份,漩涡振荡器上混合均匀即得电子烟烟液;To prepare e-cigarette liquid, take the following components by weight: 15 parts of tobacco extract, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract with the effect of soothing throat, 20 parts of glycerin, 3 parts of edible alcohol, 70 parts of propylene glycol, and mix them evenly on a vortex shaker Instant e-cigarette liquid;
烟草提取物成分及其提取方法、中草药提取物成分及其提取方法同实施例2。The components of the tobacco extract and its extraction method, the components of the Chinese herbal medicine extract and its extraction method are the same as in Example 2.
将上述实施例和对比例中的电子烟烟液添加到电子烟装置中分别进行感官效果评价。The e-cigarette liquids in the above examples and comparative examples were added to the e-cigarette device to evaluate the sensory effect respectively.
感官效果评价方法包括以下步骤:The sensory effect evaluation method includes the following steps:
(1)设置了9个评价指标,包括刺激性、满足感、浓度、舒适度、特征风格、烟草香、香气质、香气量和发烟量,并根据各项评价指标对电子烟烟液感官质量的不同影响程度赋予不同分值。(1) Set up 9 evaluation indicators, including irritation, satisfaction, concentration, comfort, characteristic style, tobacco fragrance, aroma quality, aroma volume and smoke volume, and evaluate the sensory characteristics of e-cigarette liquid according to each evaluation index. Different degrees of impact on quality are assigned different points.
所述刺激性是指:吸入电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气对感觉器官包括口腔、喉部和鼻腔产生的不舒适感受。The irritation refers to the discomfort caused by inhaling the smoke produced by atomization of e-cigarette liquid on sensory organs, including the mouth, throat and nasal cavity.
所述满足感是指:电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气劲头、浓度及香韵对感觉器官上产生的综合感受。The sense of satisfaction refers to the comprehensive experience on the sensory organs of the strength, concentration and fragrance of the smoke produced by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid.
所述浓度是指:电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气刚吸入口时口腔充盈程度的感受。The concentration refers to the feeling of mouth fullness when the smoke generated by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid is just sucked into the mouth.
所述舒适度是指:电子烟烟液经雾化产生的烟气经吸入口腔及呼出后对口腔舒适程度的影响。The comfort level refers to the effect on the comfort level of the oral cavity after inhalation and exhalation of the smoke generated by the atomization of the e-cigarette liquid.
所述特征风格是指:一种电子烟烟液在愉悦感上区别于其他同类电子烟烟液的感官主要差异表现。The characteristic style refers to: the main sensory difference performance of an e-cigarette liquid in terms of pleasure that is different from other similar e-cigarette liquids.
所述烟草香是指:评吸过程中感官感觉到烟草本香的气息。The tobacco fragrance refers to: the smell of the original fragrance of tobacco is felt by the senses during the smoking process.
所述香气质是指:评吸过程中通过嗅觉和味觉感觉到令人愉悦气息的优劣程度。The aroma quality refers to: the quality of the pleasant smell is felt through the sense of smell and taste during the evaluation process.
所述香气量是指:评吸过程中通过口腔和鼻腔衡量令人愉悦气息量的多少。The amount of aroma refers to the amount of pleasant breath measured through the oral cavity and nasal cavity during the inhalation process.
所述发烟量是指:电子烟烟液经雾化产生烟气量的多少。The amount of smoke generated refers to the amount of smoke produced by the e-cigarette liquid through atomization.
(2)设置9人的评吸员,每人一份电子烟烟液感官质量评价表,采用暗评的评分方式,采用整体循环评吸法,对电子烟烟液进行抽吸,依据表1中9个感官质量评价指标评分值的含义,采用百分制评分法对电子烟烟液的感官质量进行综合评分,各项评价指标按五分、十分制或十五分制评分。电子烟烟液评价指标的评分值的具体含义见下表1:(2) Set up 9 e-cigarette smokers, each with a sensory quality evaluation form for e-cigarette liquid, adopt the scoring method of dark evaluation, and use the overall cycle evaluation method to smoke e-cigarette liquid, according to Table 1 The meaning of the score values of the 9 sensory quality evaluation indicators, the sensory quality of the e-cigarette liquid is comprehensively scored using the 100-point scoring method, and each evaluation indicator is scored on a five-point, ten-point or fifteen-point system. The specific meaning of the score value of the e-cigarette liquid evaluation index is shown in the following table 1:
表1电子烟烟液感官质量评价指标的评分值含义表Table 1 Score value meaning table of sensory quality evaluation index of e-cigarette liquid
(3)评价方法:根据表1中的评价指标和评分值,评吸员应对各评价指标进行感官质量评价,并记录其评价结果,评分值的最小计分单位为0.5。(3) Evaluation method: According to the evaluation indicators and scoring values in Table 1, the appraisers should evaluate the sensory quality of each evaluation index and record the evaluation results. The minimum scoring unit of the scoring value is 0.5.
(4)结果统计:所有评吸员的感官质量评价结果中去掉一个最低分和一个最高分,计算剩下有效的单项评价指标评分的算术平均值,结果保留两位小数,最后电子烟烟液的感官质量评价综合评分是计算各单项指标评分的算术平均值之和,得到总分,结果保留一位小数。(4) Statistics of the results: remove the lowest score and the highest score from the sensory quality evaluation results of all reviewers, and calculate the arithmetic mean of the remaining effective individual evaluation index scores, and keep the results to two decimal places. The comprehensive score of the sensory quality evaluation is the sum of the arithmetic mean of each individual index score to obtain the total score, and one decimal place is reserved for the result.
将实施例1-5中制备的电子烟烟液和对比例1-3中制备的电子烟烟液添加在电子烟中进行感官质量评价。具体评价结果见表2,表2中各项评价指标的评分为9位评吸员有效评分的算术平均分。The e-cigarette liquid prepared in Examples 1-5 and the e-cigarette liquid prepared in Comparative Examples 1-3 were added to the electronic cigarette for sensory quality evaluation. The specific evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The scores of each evaluation index in Table 2 are the arithmetic mean scores of the effective scores of 9 reviewers.
表2电子烟烟液感官效果评价结果Table 2 Evaluation results of sensory effect of e-cigarette liquid
表2结果表明,上述实施例中电子烟烟液具体表现为抽吸时发烟量充足,中草药提取物可以降低烟气刺激性,同时有保润效果,烟草和微弱药香协调,香气丰富浓郁,劲头适中,口感舒适,缩短了与传统卷烟的感官质量差异。但所使用的中草药种类、烟叶类型、提取物添加比例、烟用香精香料添加比例的不同,会对所考察的9项指标产生不同影响;所用中草药提取物同时可提供利咽润喉等作用功效。The results in Table 2 show that the e-cigarette liquid in the above examples is specifically characterized by a sufficient amount of smoke when smoking, the Chinese herbal medicine extract can reduce the irritation of the smoke, and at the same time have a moisturizing effect, the tobacco and the weak medicinal aroma are coordinated, and the aroma is rich and strong , with moderate strength and comfortable taste, shortening the sensory quality difference with traditional cigarettes. However, the types of Chinese herbal medicines used, the types of tobacco leaves, the proportion of extracts added, and the proportions of tobacco flavors and fragrances used will have different effects on the 9 indicators investigated; the Chinese herbal medicine extracts used can also provide throat-relieving and moisturizing effects. .
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