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CN104472430A - No-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method of sheep - Google Patents

No-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method of sheep Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472430A
CN104472430A CN201410743134.2A CN201410743134A CN104472430A CN 104472430 A CN104472430 A CN 104472430A CN 201410743134 A CN201410743134 A CN 201410743134A CN 104472430 A CN104472430 A CN 104472430A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheep
fattening
meters
feed
sports ground
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410743134.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
党喜峰
李俊龙
陈大勇
姚飞
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INNER MONGOLIA SAINUO GRASSLAND SHEEP INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
INNER MONGOLIA SAINUO GRASSLAND SHEEP INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410743134.2A priority Critical patent/CN104472430A/en
Publication of CN104472430A publication Critical patent/CN104472430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a no-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method of sheep. In the no-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method, design of a breeding house, selection and arrangement of equipment and the like are strictly required, and by the aid of the design of the breeding house and the arrangement of facilities, sufficient activity, self-help feeding of nutrient and balanced daily ration and maximum food intake of the sheep are ensured. Sufficient activity space is provided for the sheep, management measures of feeding fodder and adding water frequently are omitted, and the purpose for managing without disturbance is achieved. By the method, growing speed of fattening the sheep can be remarkably improved, daily gain is increased and feed reward is improved.

Description

A kind of sheep undisturbed feeding for fattening method
Technical field.
Patent of the present invention belongs to livestock breeding mutton sheep cultivation field, especially, relates to pastoral area mutton sheep and to increase weight fast, shorten the undisturbed mutton sheep forage method in the cycle of delivering for sale.
Background technology
China's native pasture area 6,000,000,000 mu, pastoral area tradition herds the main source that sheep raising is economic income of herdsmen.Yearling lamb relies on traditional management style of herding and fattening completely, and its advantage is low production cost, and management is simple, seldom carries out supplementary feeding and later stage concentrated feed is fattened.
But it is serious that this breeding way causes natural grassland to degenerate because of overgraze because breeding cycle is long; add China's grassland agriculture level of industrial technology low; herders income increasing mainly relies on the quantity increasing flock of sheep to realize, and makes the contradiction between ecological protection and herdsman's economic benefit.
Simultaneously the mutton meat delivered for sale of this breeding way is more coarse, and intramuscular fat precipitation capacity is less, and mouthfeel is poor.
The development managed along with China's Mutton Sheep Industryization and propelling, the breeding way in pastoral area also constantly changes to " herding+drylot feeding " by herding completely, to later stage agent for rearing and fattening meat sheep and omnidistance fatten more and more general, how to carry out the scientific and reasonable free range husbandry of mutton sheep and Fattening in shed in pastoral area, the high-quality high-grade of the green mutton in pastoral area can either be ensured, make the maximization of economic benefit that herdsman mutton sheep cultivates, grassland can be made again to be protected fully and Appropriate application, really reach people, grass, the harmonious development of poultry, it is the research field of pastoral area mutton sheep cultivation industry special concern.
Summary of the invention.
For the present situation that cultural technique level in the deterioration of grasslands of existing pastoral area and pastoral area mutton sheep actual production is low; the present invention provides a kind of scientific and reasonable fattening technology and gradient type essence feed supplement feed formula to pastoral area mutton sheep; effectively can not only improve the speed of weight increment of mutton sheep cultivation, accelerate to deliver the cycle for sale; greatly improve the culture benefit of herdsman; and grassland can be made reasonably to be utilized, better play the effect on protection grassland.
What method of the present invention and smart feed supplement may be used for fatten, and mutton sheep comprises Du Boyang and Mongolian sheep first-filial generation lamb (being called for short Du Mengyang).
The invention provides a kind of basis, to fatten nutrition in process needed for the mutton sheep different weight stage different, 20-50kg body weight Fattening Sheep is divided 20-30kg by technical scheme, 30-40kg, 40-50kg tri-fattening stages, corresponding particle total mixed ration is selected according to the difference in body weight stage, when guarantee sheep is only healthy, realize weightening finish rapid, the object that meat is good.
The nutrient requirement of Fattening Sheep is in table 1.
The nutrient requirement of table 1 Fattening Sheep
The energy feed that the present invention selects is corn and barley, and protein feed is dregs of beans and cotton dregs, and mineral feeds is calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone flour, salt and sodium bicarbonate, and roughage is clover and sheep's hay.
The nutrient component guarantee value of all feeds is in table 2.
The Analysis of Nutritive Composition guarantee value of the various raw material of table 2
The processing mode of feed of the present invention is: pulverized according to formula by above-mentioned raw materials, mix, granulate, make particle total mixed ration.
Main manufacture craft of the present invention is: according to the requirement of Diet Formula, in mixer, first add alfalfa meal and sheep's hay, then the various raw materials of smart feed supplement are added, interpolation limit, limit mixes, order of addition is: DDGS, and------------corn---rumen-undegraded fat---premix, finally adds molasses to barley to dregs of beans to cotton dregs, until mix.The principle that order of addition is followed is first gently rear heavy, and first how less rear, mixing can be made so more even, and feeding effect is better.The raw material of essence feed supplement is except premix, fat and sugar honey, and other raw material need be pulverized by 3mm sieve, can participate in mixing.After daily ration mixes, then by after 78 DEG C of high temperature steam treatment, enter granulator, adopt 5mm ring die pelletizing, particle length controls at 0.3-0.6mm.Automatic trough is added, for Fattening Sheep free choice feeding during use.
In the present invention, the feature of particle total mixed feed is to avoid the partial eclipse of Fattening Sheep, ensures rational concentrate-roughage ratio, maintains Rumen Internal Environment and stablizes.Make sheep be merely able to make full use of the nutriment in all kinds of feed, play the combined effect between different material.Thus reach stable high yield, the excellent and eco-friendly object of meat.
Full hybrid particles of the present invention is that (smart feed supplement: clover: sheep's hay=60: 10: 30) is granulate through feed granules press according to above-mentioned technique, obtains finished product finally by after cooling, drying by smart feed supplement, clover, sheep's hay.
Different fattening stage essence feed supplement formula composition of the present invention is in table 3.
Table 3 different fattening stage essence feed supplement formula composition
Premix of the present invention is made up of following percentage by weight:
Table 4 premix percentage by weight forms
Present invention also offers a kind of undisturbed feeding manner, in colony house design, equipment choice and layout etc., propose strict requirement.
Colony house, sports ground design: colony house is selected to sit in the north facing the south, place leeward on the sunny side, and for semi open model designs, thing north three side sealing closes, straight-through sports ground in the south.Eaves height 2.8 meters, ridge is high 3.5 meters, span 12 meters, wide 50 meters, motion head 60 meters, wide 50 meters, is applicable to 500 sheep and uses.Slightly high in the middle of sports ground, surrounding is slightly low, is designed to 1.5 ° of gradients, is beneficial to rainwater and discharges.Sports ground surrounding arranges fence, high 1.5 meters.
Select automatic drinking bowl, mechanical feed equipment, ensure that sheep is merely able to search for food at any time and drink water.Mechanical feed apparatus arrangement in the southeast corner of sports ground, inside fence.Automatic drinking apparatus is arranged in the southwest corner of sports ground, inside fence.In the middle of sports ground, haystack is set, arbitrarily searches for food for sheep and couch.
Fattening lamb undisturbed will unify immunity and expelling parasite before feeding, and will weigh and hive off.
Colony house design of the present invention and facility are arranged, can ensure a sheep sufficient movement, the daily ration of free choice feeding nutrient balance, feed intake maximizes.And only provide abundant activity space for sheep, cancel the control measures of frequent filling and drinking-water, achieve the object of undisturbed management.
Embodiment:
Embodiment:
Du Meng first-filial generation Experiment On Fattening under different feeding pattern
For verifying the advance of patent of the present invention, on June 15th, 2013---on August 15th, 2013, inventor organizes person skilled to look into dry benefit power lattice bush Ba Yin loud, high-pitched sound Cha Sainuo animal husbandry plant in Siziwang Banner Wu Lanhua town, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, has carried out a comparative trial.The weaned lamb that 600 pastoral area Du Meng hybridize 2 monthly age about body weight 30kg is chosen in test, is divided into four groups at random, i.e. experimental group 1,2,3 and control group by body weight.Often organize 150 sheep.Test period is set as 60 days.
Experimental group 1 adopts the full hybrid particles feed+undisturbed feeding program of many gradients;
Experimental group 2 adopts many gradients full hybrid particles feed+traditional feed mode;
Experimental group 3 adopts traditional Fattening Sheep material+undisturbed feeding program;
Control group 4: adopt traditional Fattening Sheep material+traditional feeding program.
(note: traditional Fattening Sheep material is: commercially available Fattening Sheep essence feed supplement 1.0kg/ days/only+alfalfa hay 0.15kg/ days /+sheep's hay free choice feeding, does not divide gradient; Tradition feeding program is one day three times, right place quantitative feeding)
Experimental group 1,2 fed granules total mixed ration, daily ration, according to technique of the present invention and feed ingredient ratio, produces three kinds of mixed daily rations entirely, according to test flock of sheep body weight gain, gives corresponding complete mixed Diet, whole day Fattening in shed.
Table 5 experimental group and control group fattening effect contrast
Test shows, adopts separately gradient type essence feed supplement raising and undisturbed feeding program, all can significantly improve the growth rate of Fattening Sheep, improve daily gain, improve the price of deed, certainly, adopt gradient type essence feed supplement raising and undisturbed feeding program effect the most remarkable, the morning that can realize Fattening Sheep delivers for sale.

Claims (5)

1. a sheep undisturbed feeding for fattening method, is characterized in that:
Colony house, sports ground design: colony house is selected to sit in the north facing the south, place leeward on the sunny side, and for semi open model designs, thing north three side sealing closes, straight-through sports ground in the south, eaves height 2.8 meters, ridge is high 3.5 meters, span 12 meters, wide 50 meters, motion head 60 meters, wide 50 meters, be applicable to 500 sheep and use; Slightly high in the middle of sports ground, surrounding is slightly low, and be designed to 1.5 ° of gradients, sports ground surrounding arranges fence, high 1.5 meters.
Select automatic drinking bowl, mechanical feed equipment, ensure that sheep is merely able to search for food at any time and drink water, mechanical feed apparatus arrangement in the southeast corner of sports ground, inside fence.Automatic drinking apparatus is arranged in the southwest corner of sports ground, inside fence, arranges haystack, arbitrarily search for food and couch for sheep in the middle of sports ground.
Fattening lamb undisturbed will unify immunity and expelling parasite before feeding, and will weigh and hive off.
2., for the full hybrid particles feed of claim 1 raising method, it is made up according to the weight ratio of 60: 10: 30 of smart feed supplement, clover, sheep's hay.
3. full hybrid particles feed according to claim 2, wherein said concentrated feed is that the smart feed supplement of gradient type Fattening Sheep is combined, and it is characterized in that:
For the Fattening Sheep of 20-30kg, raw material composition and ratio is corn 40%, barley 17.5%, dregs of beans 12%, cotton dregs 13%, DDGS10%, molasses 2%, rumen-undegraded fat 0.5%, premix 5%;
For the Fattening Sheep of 30-40kg, raw material composition and ratio is corn 40%, barley 24%, dregs of beans 8%, cotton dregs 10%, DDGS10%, molasses 2%, rumen-undegraded fat 1%, premix 5%;
For the Fattening Sheep of 40-50kg, raw material composition and ratio is corn 45%, barley 26%, dregs of beans 5%, cotton dregs 8%, DDGS8%, molasses 2%, rumen-undegraded fat 1%, premix 5%.
4. the smart feed supplement of gradient type Fattening Sheep according to claim 3 is combined, and wherein said premix weight ratio consists of: cupric sulfate pentahydrate: ferrous sulfate monohydrate: manganese sulfate monohydrate: monohydrate zinc sulphate: sodium selenite 1% pre-mixing agent: potassium iodide 1% pre-mixing agent: cobalt chloride 1% pre-mixing agent: coban: ruminant special composite enzyme: calcium monohydrogen phosphate: stone flour: salt: sodium bicarbonate: powdered rice hulls: zeolite powder=0.8: 2: 0.7: 2.5: 0.6: 1.2: 0.6: 4: 2: 100: 300: 200: 200: 50: 132.
5. the preparation method of total mixed feed according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in mixer, first add alfalfa meal and sheep's hay, then the various raw materials of smart feed supplement are added, interpolation limit, limit mixes,---cotton dregs---dregs of beans---barley---corn---rumen-undegraded fat---premix that order of addition is: DDGS, finally add molasses, until mix, wherein the raw material of smart feed supplement is except premix, outside fat and sugar honey, other raw material is pulverized by 3mm sieve, after mixing, again by after 78 DEG C of high temperature steam treatment, enter granulator, adopt 5mm ring die pelletizing, particle length controls at 0.3-0.6mm.
CN201410743134.2A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 No-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method of sheep Pending CN104472430A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409875A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Breeding method for quickly fattening mutton sheep in highly-humid-and-hot areas in south
CN106417181A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-02-22 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 Method for fast fattening mutton sheep in autumn
CN112021259A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 北京泽牧久远生物科技研究院 Fattening method for barn feeding breeding mutton sheep

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1193454A (en) * 1998-03-24 1998-09-23 前郭灌区国营红星牧场 Method for feeding lambs of hundred days age with fattening feed
CN101379957A (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-03-11 郝巴雅斯胡良 Method for feeding sheep lambs
CN101715888A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-06-02 扬州大学 Total mixed diet granulated feed for meat sheep and preparation method thereof
CN102125176A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-20 山东科龙畜牧产业有限公司 Fattening feed for Jining grey goat and preparation method thereof, and fattening method of Jining grey goat
CN102550481A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-11 李艳 Method for feeding young white goats
CN102669045A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-19 池州市汉东农业有限公司 Cultivation method of sheep
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1193454A (en) * 1998-03-24 1998-09-23 前郭灌区国营红星牧场 Method for feeding lambs of hundred days age with fattening feed
CN101379957A (en) * 2008-10-20 2009-03-11 郝巴雅斯胡良 Method for feeding sheep lambs
CN101715888A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-06-02 扬州大学 Total mixed diet granulated feed for meat sheep and preparation method thereof
CN102125176A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-20 山东科龙畜牧产业有限公司 Fattening feed for Jining grey goat and preparation method thereof, and fattening method of Jining grey goat
CN102550481A (en) * 2012-02-07 2012-07-11 李艳 Method for feeding young white goats
CN102669045A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-19 池州市汉东农业有限公司 Cultivation method of sheep
CN103461727A (en) * 2013-09-29 2013-12-25 宁夏大北农科技实业有限公司 Lamb grain feed supplementary granule and preparation method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409875A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Breeding method for quickly fattening mutton sheep in highly-humid-and-hot areas in south
CN106417181A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-02-22 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 Method for fast fattening mutton sheep in autumn
CN112021259A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-04 北京泽牧久远生物科技研究院 Fattening method for barn feeding breeding mutton sheep

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