CN104472132A - Pepper implanting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper implanting method. The pepper implanting method includes seed treatment, seedling culture, seeding, field selection, soil preparation, fertilization, planting, field management and pest control. Compared with traditional planting, the pepper planting method is higher in yield, and meanwhile, the pepper is beautiful in appearance and rich in nutritional ingredients, harmful substance residue is avoided, the use safety is guaranteed for consumers, and the utilization value is high.

Description

A kind of pepper planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of pepper planting method.

Background technology

Capsicum is a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants, pungent is had because pericarp contains capsaicine, can improve a poor appetite, in capsicum, ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables, warm stomach is dispeled cold very large effect simultaneously, have good effect for treatment indigestion, in daily life, demand is very big, and cultivated species is implanted with good prospect.But the traditional implantation methods of capsicum does not well utilize the characteristic of chili growth, a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses causes soil soil property to worsen, and implantation methods is loaded down with trivial details, and work consuming is consuming time, yields poorly simultaneously, of poor benefits.Therefore, applicant improves existing pepper planting method, according to the use in chili growth process, the demand rule of fertilizer being designed to implantation methods and fertilizer, to obtain higher output and the fruit of high-quality, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of capsicum.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of capsicum, comprises following content:

(1) seed treatment: seed is soaked 20-30 minute at 1% thiocarbamide, after repeatedly rinsing the liquid on seed, then uses the emerge in worm water 8-12 hour of 25-30 DEG C;

(2) seeding and growing seedling: rear filling vola water is carried out in seedbed, then spreads thin layer fine earth, is evenly spread across on seedbed by seed, then the fine earth covering that lid layer 0.5-1.0cm is thick;

(3) plot is selected: plantation plot to select not plant in recent years solanberry vegetables and cucumber, tobacco spring in vain;

(4) site preparation and fertilization: first about 7 days of field planting, uses sufficient base manure, according to 70cm line-spacing trench digging, field planting is waited in leveling, ridging; Described base manure is animal wastes 500-550kg/ mu, ash 50-80kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 350-400kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;

(5) field planting: by 30cm spacing in the rows, two phases stagger before leaving and put seedling, and every cave plants two;

(6) field management: impose 10 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms, urea after 15 days in field planting, and in conjunction with cultivation and banking height 10-13cm, prevent lodging to protect root system; And in time extract door green pepper, decline under preventing from fruit from falling causing growing way;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: note during field planting rejecting disease seedling, reduces the incidence of disease after field planting; Utilize the rice shoot that seedling age is less, to reduce mechanical damage during field planting as far as possible; Their early stage can fill with root 0.25 kilogram of liquid, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time with the every strain of 50% thiophanate methyl, 400 times of liquid.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium sulfate 4-5, bone meal 6-8, defatted corn germ powder 5-7, potassium nitrate 3-4, ammonium nitrate 5-6, corncob 35-40, Radish cauline leaf 8-10, sulfuric acid silicon 2-3, superphosphate 3-4, humic acid 2-4, tea waste residue 5-8, scrambled egg shell 6-9;

Its preparation method is by compost fermentation 8-15 days after bone meal, defatted corn germ powder, corncob, Radish cauline leaf, humic acid, tea waste residue, the mixing of scrambled egg shell, mix with ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sulfuric acid silicon, superphosphate and leftover materials after obtaining fermentation materials and the granulation of ball grinds, the method of molten atomizing coating is utilized to carry out coating, last Drying and cooling by paraffin-rosin as coated fertilizer again.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Central idea of the present invention is to the difference of nutrient demand according to the different phase of chili growth, namely needed for the seeding stage, nutrient is little, first flower needs a large amount of nitrogen to containing flower, more phosphorus potash fertilizer is needed again to the maturing stage, design the slowly-releasing base manure that plantation is used in earlier stage, its compatibility is reasonable, had good sustained release effect, reaches the object of saving fertilizer and meeting needed for chili growth.

The implantation methods of capsicum of the present invention can obtain higher output relative to tradition plantation, and the capsicum of gained is aesthetic in appearance simultaneously, and rich in nutrition content, thing harmful substance remains, and has ensured the use safety of consumer, has had higher value.

Soil conditioner contains the organic matter of a large amount of medium trace element, raw material such as collocation bracteal leaf of corn, button mushroom dregs etc. effectively can increase the fertility of soil, the interpolation of crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power etc. can improve the structure of soil, keep soil from packing together, increase the permeability of soil, to the physicochemical character of soil, there is good conditioning effect.

embodiment:

(1) seed treatment: seed is soaked 25 minutes at 1% thiocarbamide, after repeatedly rinsing the liquid on seed, then uses the emerge in worm water 10 hours of 30 DEG C;

(2) seeding and growing seedling: rear filling vola water is carried out in seedbed, then spreads thin layer fine earth, is evenly spread across on seedbed by seed, then the fine earth covering that lid layer 0.7cm is thick;

(3) plot is selected: plantation plot to select not plant in recent years solanberry vegetables and cucumber, tobacco spring in vain;

(4) site preparation and fertilization: first about 7 days of field planting, uses sufficient base manure, according to 70cm line-spacing trench digging, field planting is waited in leveling, ridging; Described base manure is animal wastes 530kg/ mu, ash 70kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 370kg/ mu, soil conditioner 120kg/ mu;

(5) field planting: by 30cm spacing in the rows, two phases stagger before leaving and put seedling, and every cave plants two;

(6) field management: impose 10 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms, urea after 15 days in field planting, and in conjunction with cultivation and banking height 12cm, prevent lodging to protect root system; And in time extract door green pepper, decline under preventing from fruit from falling causing growing way;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: note during field planting rejecting disease seedling, reduces the incidence of disease after field planting; Utilize the rice shoot that seedling age is less, to reduce mechanical damage during field planting as far as possible; Their early stage can fill with root 0.25 kilogram of liquid, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 3 times with the every strain of 50% thiophanate methyl, 400 times of liquid.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium sulfate 4, bone meal 7, defatted corn germ powder 6, potassium nitrate 3, ammonium nitrate 5, corncob 38, Radish cauline leaf 9, sulfuric acid silicon 2, superphosphate 3, humic acid 3, tea waste residue 6, scrambled egg shell 8;

Its preparation method is that bone meal, defatted corn germ powder, corncob, Radish cauline leaf, humic acid, tea waste residue, scrambled egg shell are mixed rear compost fermentation 12 days, mix with ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sulfuric acid silicon, superphosphate and leftover materials after obtaining fermentation materials and the granulation of ball grinds, the method of molten atomizing coating is utilized to carry out coating, last Drying and cooling by paraffin-rosin as coated fertilizer again.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3, coconut shell flour mince 5, fulvic acid copper 5, fulvic acid iron 5, fulvic acid manganese 5, fulvic acid zinc 5, fulvic acid calcium 5, button mushroom dregs 7, bracteal leaf of corn 25, luffa 18, ochre powder 2, palm silk 7, vermiculite power 4, medical stone powder 5;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 100 object fine-powders for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 45 minutes, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to 55% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 7 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 4 times, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.

The implantation methods per mu yield of tomato of the present invention reaches 1200 kilograms, and damage by disease and insect incidence significantly reduces, and mixed economy is worth raising more than 10%.

Claims (3)

1. a pepper planting method, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) seed treatment: seed is soaked 20-30 minute at 1% thiocarbamide, after repeatedly rinsing the liquid on seed, then uses the emerge in worm water 8-12 hour of 25-30 DEG C;

(2) seeding and growing seedling: rear filling vola water is carried out in seedbed, then spreads thin layer fine earth, is evenly spread across on seedbed by seed, then the fine earth covering that lid layer 0.5-1.0cm is thick;

(3) plot is selected: plantation plot to select not plant in recent years solanberry vegetables and cucumber, tobacco spring in vain;

(4) site preparation and fertilization: first about 7 days of field planting, uses sufficient base manure, according to 70cm line-spacing trench digging, field planting is waited in leveling, ridging; Described base manure is animal wastes 500-550kg/ mu, ash 50-80kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 350-400kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;

(5) field planting: by 30cm spacing in the rows, two phases stagger before leaving and put seedling, and every cave plants two;

(6) field management: impose 10 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, 5 kilograms, urea after 15 days in field planting, and in conjunction with cultivation and banking height 10-13cm, prevent lodging to protect root system; And in time extract door green pepper, decline under preventing from fruit from falling causing growing way;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: note during field planting rejecting disease seedling, reduces the incidence of disease after field planting; Utilize the rice shoot that seedling age is less, to reduce mechanical damage during field planting as far as possible; Their early stage can fill with root 0.25 kilogram of liquid, every 10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time with the every strain of 50% thiophanate methyl, 400 times of liquid.

2. pepper planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: ammonium sulfate 4-5, bone meal 6-8, defatted corn germ powder 5-7, potassium nitrate 3-4, ammonium nitrate 5-6, corncob 35-40, Radish cauline leaf 8-10, sulfuric acid silicon 2-3, superphosphate 3-4, humic acid 2-4, tea waste residue 5-8, scrambled egg shell 6-9;

Its preparation method is by compost fermentation 8-15 days after bone meal, defatted corn germ powder, corncob, Radish cauline leaf, humic acid, tea waste residue, the mixing of scrambled egg shell, mix with ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, sulfuric acid silicon, superphosphate and leftover materials after obtaining fermentation materials and the granulation of ball grinds, the method of molten atomizing coating is utilized to carry out coating, last Drying and cooling by paraffin-rosin as coated fertilizer again.

3. pepper planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.