CN104461856B - Performance test methods, apparatus and system based on cloud computing platform - Google Patents
Performance test methods, apparatus and system based on cloud computing platform Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This application discloses the performance test methods based on cloud computing platform, apparatus and system, wherein, the described method includes：Obtain the information for the performance test task being created；The test script is saved in script storage server；By calling the interface of cloud computing environment, application to be tested is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment；After receiving test assignment sign on, target cluster is determined for the performance test task；The storage address of the scene information of the performance test task and test script in the script storage server is sent to the target cluster, to download the test script according to the storage address by the node in the target cluster, and access request is initiated in the application disposed by performing the test script into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment, is returned after getting performance data；Receive the performance data that target cluster returns.By the application, the performance test based on cloud environment can be realized.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of performance test, more particularly to the performance test methods based on cloud computing platform, dress
Put and system.
Background technology
" cloud computing be exactly using internet come access storage either operate in the application of remote server, data or
Service.Any one company for providing its service on the internet can be called cloud computing company.Cloud computing point is several layers of in fact
, it is Infrastructure-as-a-Service respectively（IaaS, infrastructure service）, Platform-as-a-
Service（PaaS, platform service）, Software-as-a-Service（SaaS, software service）.IaaS in bottom,
PaaS is in centre, and SaaS is on top.The layer of some other " soft " can add on these layers.
Wherein, first layer is called IaaS, sometimes also referred to as Hardware-as-a-Service.Go out in cloud computing technology
Before now, if an ISV wants to run the application of some enterprises on the website of office or company, the service of buying is needed
Device, or other high hardware are locally applied to control, and business can be behaved.But there is IaaS, it is possible to will
Hardware is outsourced to otherwise and goes.IaaS companies can provide server, storage and the network hardware outside the venue, and IVS can be rented, and save
Maintenance cost and office space.
The second layer is exactly PaaS, sometimes also referred to as middleware.Exploitations all ISV can be carried out in this layer,
Save time and resource.PaaS companies provide the solution of various exploitation and distribution applications, such as Virtual Service on the net
Device and operating system.Which save expenses of the ISV on hardware, the cooperation also allowed between scattered operating room becomes more to hold
Easily, including web application management, using design, using fictitious host computer, storage, safety and application and development collaborative tools etc..
SaaS is exactly directly to provide the use of certain software to user, and user uses the concrete function of some software,
What system that need not be concerned about on what hardware and use.SaaS is accessed by web browser mostly, Ren Heyi
Application on a remote server can be run by network, be exactly SaaS.Such as most common E-mail address etc..
At present, more and more ISV selections carry out software development on IaaS platforms or PaaS platform.For developer
For, also huge change is occurring for research and development pattern.ISV obtain Microsoft, Adobe no longer as before, with a CD
The SDK of these large software companies（Software Development Kit, Software Development Kit）, software is then developed,
But more developed on cloud computing platform, make full use of the existing architecture of cloud computing company computing capability,
Software architecture, test deployment and the O＆M service that platform provides.
But the application developed using cloud computing platform, it is tested for the property if desired, then is difficult directly using biography
The performance test mode of system.Because if using conventional tool, then need application it is special for the machine that is tested for the property,
Performance test personnel often also need to devote a tremendous amount of time, and to debug system under test (SUT), determine whether problematic pressing machine is, arrives
Number order is run to obtain the work such as monitoring data on tested machine, these work are technically difficult in itself, and cost is very
Height, inefficiency.
The content of the invention
This application provides the performance test methods based on cloud computing platform, apparatus and system, can realize based on cloud ring
The performance test in border.
This application provides following scheme：
A kind of performance test methods based on cloud computing platform, including：
The information for the performance test task being created is obtained, the information of the performance test task includes application to be tested
Identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene；
The test script is saved in script storage server；
By calling the interface of cloud computing environment, application to be tested is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment；
After receiving test assignment sign on, target cluster is determined for the performance test task；
By the storage of the scene information of the performance test task and test script in the script storage server
Address is sent to the target cluster, to download the test according to the storage address by the node in the target cluster
Script, and access request is initiated in the application disposed by performing the test script into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment, is obtained
Returned after getting performance data；
The performance data that target cluster returns is received, in order to provide the performance test results.
A kind of performance testing device based on cloud computing platform, including：
Information acquisition unit is tested, for obtaining the information for the performance test task being created, the performance test task
Information include identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application to be tested；
Script storage unit, for the test script to be saved in script storage server；
Using deployment unit, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, in the middle part of the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment
The tested application of administration；
Target cluster determination unit, after receiving test assignment sign on, determines for the performance test task
Target cluster；
Test information transmitting unit, for by the scene information of the performance test task and test script in the foot
Storage address in this storage server is sent to the target cluster, so that the target cluster is according under the storage address
The test script is carried, and the application disposed by performing the test script into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment is initiated to visit
Ask request, returned after getting performance data；
Performance data receiving unit, for receiving the performance data of target cluster return, in order to provide the performance test results.
A kind of Performance Test System based on cloud computing platform, including performance test control center server and at least one
A test cluster, wherein, performance test control centre server includes：
Information acquisition unit is tested, for obtaining the information for the performance test task being created, the performance test task
Information include identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application to be tested；
Script storage unit, for the test script to be saved in script storage server；
Using deployment unit, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, in the middle part of the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment
The tested application of administration；
Target cluster determination unit, after receiving test assignment sign on, determines for the performance test task
Target cluster；
Test information transmitting unit, for by the scene information of the performance test task and test script in the foot
Storage address in this storage server is sent to the target cluster；
Performance data receiving unit, for receiving the performance data of target cluster return, in order to provide the performance test results；
The target cluster includes：
Press node, for downloading the test script according to the storage address, and by performing the test script
Access request is initiated in the application disposed into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment, and the performance is returned to after getting performance data
The performance data receiving unit of test control center server.
The specific embodiment provided according to the application, this application discloses following technique effect：
By the embodiment of the present application, performance test control centre's server and specific survey are disposed in cloud computing environment
Cluster is tried, is combined equivalent to by performance test with cloud computing, IaaS, PaaS technology, the value-added service as cloud computing is external
Announce.In this way, after ISV completes the exploitation of certain application based on cloud computing environment, it is possible to directly sent out in cloud computing environment
Play the performance test to application.Specifically when carrying out the performance test based on cloud computing environment, it can get what is be created
After the information of performance test task, test script is saved in script storage server first, and call cloud computing environment
（IaaS or PaaS）Interface, application to be tested is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment.Receiving test assignment
After sign on, the storage address of the scene information of performance test task and test script can be sent to target cluster,
Thus test script can be downloaded according to storage address by the node in target cluster, and by performing test script to cloud meter
Calculate the application disposed in the fictitious host computer of environment and initiate access request, and get performance data.That is, pass through the application
Embodiment, if ISV needs to be tested for the property the application that it is developed in cloud computing environment, need not carry out application use
The work such as server, debugging in test, it is only necessary to which specifying needs to test which application and provide test scene and right
The test script answered, you can realize the performance test based on cloud computing environment., can be with during specific be tested for the property
By the system of test and the other systems of cloud computing environment（Such as deployment system）Get through, so that testing efficiency is improved, and can
Realize that automatic start returns the performance before specifying the performance test of application and reaching the standard grade.
Furthermore it is also possible to by the interface of performance test control center server calls cloud computing environment, it is virtual to obtain
The monitoring data of host and/or server so that performance test participant（External user, internal technology support, business side etc.）
This partial information can more accurately be got.
Certainly, any product for implementing the application does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the application
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of device provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of system provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained, belong to the application protection
Scope.
In order to be more convenient for being tested for the property based on the application that cloud computing environment is developed, the embodiment of the present application is direct
Special test cluster is disposed in cloud computing environment, in this way, in cloud computing environment after one application of exploitation completion, so that it may
To be directly tested for the property in cloud computing environment, in addition apply without developer the server for performance test,
Debug system under test (SUT) etc..For this reason, the Performance Test System of the embodiment of the present application is included at least one performance test control
Central server, and at least one test cluster, control centre's server can carry out test system and cloud computing system
Get through, the basic data needed for test is obtained from cloud computing system, the interface of cloud computing system can also be utilized to virtual machine
And database is monitored, the monitoring information that common performance test can not be got is obtained.Serviced below from control centre
The angle of device is set out, and concrete implementation mode is introduced in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the performance test methods provided by the embodiments of the present application based on cloud computing platform can include following step
Suddenly：
S101：The information for the performance test task being created is obtained, the information of the performance test task is including to be tested
Identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application；
In the embodiment of the present application, control centre's server can be to user（It is primarily referred to as the tester of application and development side）
One administration page is provided, which can be realized in the form of web page etc., user can by the administration page come
Create performance test task.Identification information including specifying application to be tested（It can be generally key assignments, be opened in cloud computing platform
The application of hair, each application correspond to a unique appkey, for distinguishing each application）, attribute（Indicate to be tested answer
Be IaaS application or PaaS application etc.）, it can in addition contain the scene of nominative testing（Including needs how many concurrent user, often
Secondary startup how many thread, every how long to start one inferior）.One application to be tested can set multiple test scenes, often
Kind test scene can correspond to a test script.That is, user is entering the management page of control centre's server offer
After face, if necessary to create a performance test assignment, then identification information, the checkout area of application to be tested can be therefrom specified
Scape information, and submit the corresponding test script of each test scene.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, control centre's server can also be with API（Application
Programming Interface, application programming interface）Other subsystems into cloud computing environment of mode industry is provided
Be engaged in interface, in this way, other subsystems can by calling the API of control centre's server to automatically create performance test task,
Fully ensure the performance of the application operated in cloud environment.
That is, in the embodiment of the present application, in addition to can be by user's manual creation performance test task, system
Performance test task can also be automatically created.For control centre's server, in the performance test task that acquisition is created
Information when, be the information for obtaining the performance test task by configuration interface submission in the case of a kind of, another situation is exactly
Obtain the information of the performance test task by calling preset business interface to submit automatically.And for the latter, during specific implementation,
The application for needing to be tested for the property can be pre-configured with, thus there can be background program to call control centre's server automatically
API, create script, scene, task by these API.It should be noted that this provided by control centre's server
API create the implementation of performance test task, be the equal of a kind of full automatic mode, under normal circumstances, be based on
The application of PaaS exploitations can be tested for the property using this full automatic mode.Its main cause is that the application of PaaS is big
It is the read-only website of shopping guide's class mostly, which URL can be obtained automatically according to access log（It correspond to specifically apply）Be need into
Row performance test, so as to call the interface of control centre server automatically to create script, scene and task, and carry out performance
Test.The user of certain PaaS applications can also be as needed, and the web interface provided by control centre's server is right manually
PaaS applications are tested for the property.
S102：The test script is saved in script storage server；
After the information of performance test task is got, the corresponding test script of each scene can be saved in first
In script storage server, subsequently when carrying out specific performance test, the pressure node in test cluster can be from the foot
Test script and perform script code are downloaded in this storage server.Certainly, by test script be saved in storage server it
Afterwards, each test script can produce a preservation address, specifically when being tested, can be supplied to the preservation address specifically
Test cluster, in this regard, hereinafter having detailed introduction.
S103：By calling the interface of cloud computing environment, application to be tested is disposed in the virtual machine of cloud computing environment；
Before specific performance test is carried out, control centre's server can be first in the virtual machine of cloud computing environment
Test application is treated to be disposed.It should be noted that the performance test described in the embodiment of the present application is, it is necessary to the application one of test
As be to use B-S（Browser-server）Framework, the scene of performance test is usually that a certain number of browser clients are concurrent
The application is accessed, so as to collect the information such as the response time of server.That is, in order to be tested for the property, it is necessary to simulate
Many access requests, the initiator of these access requests is browser client, and recipient is the server of application.For test set
Be the equal of the simulation carried out to browser client for pressure node in group, and in step S103 in the middle part of virtual machine
Application to be tested is affixed one's name to, is equivalent in cloud environment the server environment that has been application simulation to be tested, the visit that pressure node is initiated
In fictitious host computer where asking request and being directed to the application.That is, be the equal of the pressure node in test cluster
Access request is initiated at application server end into fictitious host computer, and then is obtained during the request is from initiating to meeting with a response
Performance data.
Specifically dispose it is to be tested in application, in the embodiment of the present application, can be by the portion of test environment and cloud computing environment
Administration's system is got through so that control centre's server can carry out the portion of application to be tested by calling the interface of cloud computing environment
Administration.Specifically in the deployment applied, first correspond to be tested with code（Check-out）, then it is compiled packing
And test is performed, if the target directory that binary system bag is unziped to target virtual machine if, perform application launch script.
This by calling the interface of cloud computing environment come under the implementation of application deployment, cloud computing platform can also pass through actively
Detecting receives the modes such as the notice of control centre's server, gets the CI of application to be tested (code submits Check-In)
With deployment message.Wherein, code submits a trigger action for belonging to continuous integrating, and deployment is also a trigger action.Can be with
The continuous integrating step of triggering following：Such as automatic test, performance test, security sweep etc., can be with automatic start based on this
Performance test and application is formal reach the standard grade before just get performance data.
S104：After receiving test assignment sign on, target cluster is determined for the performance test task；
Test script is being saved in script storage server, it is determined that the preservation address of test script, and in cloud meter
Calculate after deploying application to be tested in the virtual machine of environment, it is possible to enter specific test process.During specific implementation, such as
Fruit is the performance test task of user's manual creation, then can continue to initiate test assignment sign on manually by user, if
It is the performance test task automatically created, then the sign on of test assignment can be automatically initiated by corresponding subsystem.
In the Performance Test System provided by the embodiments of the present application based on cloud computing environment, for producing the node of pressure
Can be grouped with completely self-contained cluster, pressure in a cluster surveys resource-sharing, carried out between different clusters network every
From thus the network environment of cloud computing environment fictitious host computer being followed to be adapted to and extended.Also, for control centre
For server, after test assignment sign on is received, suitable target cluster can be determined for this test assignment first.
For example, in order to cause the application of IaaS and PaaS to be tested using the system, can be respectively IaaS and
PaaS applications provide different test cluster, if in this way, certain application to be tested is the application of IaaS, can will should for IaaS
It is determined as target cluster with the cluster of offer, can will will be that PaaS applications carry if certain application to be tested is the application of PaaS
The cluster of confession is determined as target cluster.Wherein, it is IaaS applications or PaaS applications on earth on task to be tested, can creating
Specify when building performance test task, therefore, can include in the information for the performance test task that control centre's server is got
The information, and target cluster is directly determined according to this information specified.In addition, except can be from application category to be tested
Carry out selection target cluster in IaaS applications or PaaS applications, scale, the use of application to be tested support that can also be according to ISV
The information of the service layers such as family amount, importance rate, is performance test task choosing target cluster.Furthermore can also be according to treating
Operating system needed for test application operation（Windows, Linux etc.）It is performance test task choosing target etc. technical attributes
Cluster.
S105：By the scene information of the performance test task and test script in the script storage server
Storage address is sent to the target cluster, so that the node in the target cluster is according to being downloaded the storage address
Test script, and access request is initiated in the application disposed by performing the test script into the virtual machine of cloud computing environment,
Returned after getting performance data；
After target cluster is determined, control centre's server can by the scene information of performance test task and
Storage address of the test script in the script storage server is sent to target cluster.Wherein, a test cluster corresponds to
One message queue, after aforementioned information is sent to target cluster, cluster internal can according to message queue in it is each
The sequencing of bar message, performs specific course of exerting pressure.
During specific implementation, target cluster is made of multiple nodes, wherein can include pressure node and Data Collection section
Point, furthermore it is also possible to including control node, which, can be by performance after specific performance test task is received
The different scenes of test assignment are assigned on different pressure nodes, and certainly, Same Scene may be assigned to multiple pressure sections
On point, same pressure node may also perform multiple performance test tasks.Pressure node for receiving performance test task
For, corresponding test script can be downloaded, so from script storage server according to the preservation address of corresponding test script
Afterwards packing is locally compiled in pressure node, and then can be according to information such as the frequencies specified in test script to cloud computing
Access request is initiated at application server end in environment fictitious host computer, records the performance data produced in access process and transmission
To data-collection nodes.Data-collection nodes can be every certain time interval（Such as 10 seconds, or can also be other
Sample frequency）The performance data being collected into is sent to control centre's server.Certainly, in practical applications, directly by each
It is also feasible that the performance data got is sent to control centre's server by pressure node.
, can be with the resource information of each node of timed collection, in this way, to pressure in addition, for control node
During node allocation performance test assignment, it is possible to dynamic allocation test task to resource utilization than relatively low pressure node,
To improve the efficiency of test.Further, applied in the application to be tested specifically disposed on pressure node into fictitious host computer
During pressure, can be created that by the finger daemon on pressure node Lai independent process press, if in this way, in course of exerting pressure
In occur that pressure is excessive or other problems cause process to hang up or exit, the stability of pressure node will not be influenced, also
Other test assignments can be continued to execute.This point support multitask, multi-user cloud performance test scene in close weight
Will.Furthermore the control node in cluster can also be by the cluster such as JGroups message come the reaching the standard grade of Auto-Sensing node, offline
Or improper go offline.
S106：The performance data that target cluster returns is received, in order to provide the performance test results.
Control centre's server is being received after the performance data that target cluster returns, and can be preserved its persistence
Into a database.If the needs such as the administrator of follow-up application and development side or Performance Test System check the property of corresponding application
Energy test data, then can be shown in Web page.Needed if initiating other subsystems of automated performance testing task
Performance test data is wanted, then can also be directly returned to the subsystem.
In short, in the embodiment of the present application, performance test control centre's server and tool are disposed in cloud computing environment
The test cluster of body, is combined equivalent to by performance test with cloud computing, IaaS, PaaS technology, and the increment as cloud computing takes
Business is externally announced.In this way, after ISV completes the exploitation of certain application based on cloud computing environment, it is possible to directly in cloud computing ring
The performance test to application is initiated in border.Specifically when carrying out the performance test based on cloud computing environment, can get by
After the information of the performance test task of establishment, test script is saved in script storage server first, and call cloud computing
Environment（IaaS or PaaS）Interface, application to be tested is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment.Receiving test
After task sign on, the storage address of the scene information of performance test task and test script can be sent to object set
Group, thus can download test script, by performing test script to cloud by the node in target cluster according to storage address
Access request is initiated in the application disposed in the fictitious host computer of computing environment, and gets performance data.That is, pass through this Shen
Please embodiment, if ISV needs to be tested for the property the application that it is developed in cloud computing environment, need not be applied
The work such as server, debugging for test, it is only necessary to specify need to which application tested and test scene is provided and
Corresponding test script, you can realize the performance test based on cloud computing environment., can during specific be tested for the property
The other systems of system and cloud computing environment will be tested（Such as deployment system）Get through, so that testing efficiency is improved, and energy
Enough realize that automatic start returns the performance before specifying the performance test of application and reaching the standard grade.
Another advantage of the embodiment of the present application is, if according to the prior art, can only voluntarily apply for test by ISV
Server, voluntarily carry out debugging etc., the Reliability ratio for the performance data that this personal behavior obtains is relatively low, the property of different application
Generally can not have comparativity between data yet, across comparison can not be carried out to the performance data of different application.Further, since property
The process that can be tested is relatively cumbersome, and therefore, ISV actively may will not be tested for the property the application developed.Namely
Say, in the prior art, performance tests of the ISV to application generally not enough actively can not may in time have found that it is likely that and deposit before reaching the standard grade
Performance issue；The performance test of active is carried out in time, obtained test data may also be not accurate enough.And in the application
In embodiment, since Performance Test System can be disposed in cloud computing environment, directly each application is tested for the property.
ISV needs the mark for simply specifying application to be tested done, and disposes corresponding scene, and provides test script, without
Voluntarily apply for server, debugging etc., it is thus possible to improve the initiative that ISV is tested for the property application.Also, for
For the application that some needs are tested for the property, even if ISV is not tested for the property actively, system can also be by calling cloud
The mode of computing environment interface, to carry out automatic performance test.On the other hand, the difference for being developed based on cloud computing environment
For, unified platform, unified method can be used to be tested, therefore, can cause what different application was got
There is stronger comparativity between performance data, compare easy to carry out horizontal performance to different applications.Certainly, for difference
For the performance data of application, the consistency operation personnel to Performance Test System are visible, and ISV can only see oneself exploitation
The performance data of application.
It should be noted that during application to be tested is specifically tested for the property, it may be desirable to some bases
Plinth data, if application to be tested is PaaS applications, since PaaS systems can need what is used to tested apply automatically
Database is cloned, and therefore, can get the basic data needed for test automatically.And answered if application to be tested is IaaS
With, then basic data can also be specified when creating test assignment, for example, the title of tables of data, specific field etc. are specified, control
Central server processed, can also be by the sandbox interface of cloud computing environment after the information of performance test task is got, will
The test basic data specified is imported into caching, for follow-up performance test.
It is further to note that in practical applications, it may be preferable that between control centre's server and cluster, may be used also
To primarily serve the effect of route so that there are a MQ message servers, the MQ message servers, when control centre's server need to
During cluster sending performance test assignment information, specific target cluster can be sent to by the MQ message servers.
Furthermore largely use virtualization technology in cloud computing environment so that monitoring resource becomes a kind of hardware and software platform, proprietary
Function, the use of exterior monitoring tools is difficult to monitor the privately owned various achievement datas of platform in this case.And the application
In embodiment, since the other systems of Performance Test System and cloud computing environment can be got through, except survey can be passed through
Try cluster to collect outside properties data, control centre's server can also obtain data by the interface of cloud computing platform
Storehouse and/or the monitoring information of fictitious host computer, it may for example comprise utilization rate of machine etc..That is, in the embodiment of the present application,
The performance data got from the pressure node of test cluster is a part, some is Properties Control central server
Go to call the monitoring data of the interface acquisition of IaaS or PaaS by using same sample frequency, may finally be two by this
Divided data integrates, and is uniformly shown in performance test chart, or is supplied to other subsystems in cloud computing environment.
Corresponding with the performance test methods provided by the embodiments of the present application based on cloud computing platform, the embodiment of the present application is also
A kind of performance testing device based on cloud computing platform is provided, referring to Fig. 2, which can include：
Information acquisition unit 201 is tested, for obtaining the information for the performance test task being created, the performance test is appointed
The information of business includes identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application to be tested；
Script storage unit 202, for the test script to be saved in script storage server；
Using deployment unit 203, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment
The tested application of deployment；
Target cluster determination unit 204, is that the performance test task is true after receiving test assignment sign on
Set the goal cluster；
Test information transmitting unit 205, for by the scene information of the performance test task and test script in institute
State the storage address in script storage server and be sent to the target cluster；So that the target cluster is according to the storage
The test script is downloaded in location, and the application disposed by performing the test script into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment is sent out
Access request is played, is returned after getting performance data；
Performance data receiving unit 206, for receiving the performance data of target cluster return, in order to provide performance test knot
Fruit.
During specific implementation, cluster is multiple, and the target cluster determination unit 204 specifically can be used for：
It is described according to the cluster information specified in the performance test task after receiving test assignment sign on
Performance test task determines target cluster.
Wherein, the cluster includes being to service the cluster that the application of IaaS exploitations provides based on infrastructure, Yi Jiwei
It is the cluster for the application offer for servicing PaaS exploitations based on platform.
If application to be tested is the application based on IaaS exploitations, which can also include：
Data import unit, for importing test basic data by the sandbox interface in cloud computing environment.
Wherein, the test information acquisition unit 201 can specifically include：
First obtains subelement, for obtaining the information for the performance test task submitted by configuration interface.
Alternatively, the test information acquisition unit 201 can also include：
Second obtains subelement, for obtaining by calling performance test task that preset business interface submits automatically
Information.
In addition, the device can also include：
Monitoring resource data capture unit, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, obtains database and/or deployment
There is the monitoring information of the fictitious host computer of tested application.
Corresponding with the performance test methods provided by the embodiments of the present application based on cloud computing platform, device, the application is real
Apply example and additionally provide a kind of Performance Test System based on cloud computing platform, referring to Fig. 3, which can include performance test control
Central server 301 and at least one test cluster 302 processed, wherein, performance test control centre server 301 can be with
Including：
Information acquisition unit 3011 is tested, for obtaining the information for the performance test task being created, the performance test
The information of task includes identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application to be tested；
Script storage unit 3012, for the test script to be saved in script storage server；
Using deployment unit 3013, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment
The middle tested application of deployment；
Target cluster determination unit 3014, is the performance test task after receiving test assignment sign on
Determine target cluster；
Test information transmitting unit 3015, for by the scene information of the performance test task and test script in institute
State the storage address in script storage server and be sent to the target cluster；
Performance data receiving unit 3016, for receiving the performance data of target cluster return, in order to provide performance test
As a result；
The target cluster 302 includes：
Press node 3021, for downloading the test script according to the storage address, and by performing the test
Access request is initiated in the application that script is disposed into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment, get return to after performance data it is described
The performance data receiving unit of performance test control centre server.
Wherein, the pressure node 3021 of a cluster internal generally can be multiple（One is only shown in figure）.In addition, institute
Stating target cluster 302 can also include：
Data-collection nodes, the performance data got for collecting pressure node, and return to the performance test control
The performance data receiving unit of central server processed.
In addition, in order to improve the efficiency of test, the target cluster 302 can also include：
Control node, for the resource information by collecting each pressure node, dynamic adjusts test assignment to the utilization of resources
The low pressure node of rate.
In order to enable cloud Performance Test System preferably supports multitask, multi-user, the pressure node 3021 can lead to
Cross the independent process that the finger daemon operated on pressure node creates and perform test script, it is to be measured to what is disposed in fictitious host computer
Examination application presses.
In addition, during specific implementation, which can also include：
Message server, for the scene letter for the performance test task for sending performance test control centre server
The storage address of breath and test script in the script storage server, is forwarded to the target cluster.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the application can
Realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, the technical solution essence of the application
On the part that contributes in other words to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product
It can be stored in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment
（Can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.）Perform some of each embodiment of the application or embodiment
Method described in part.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for system or
For system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to method
The part explanation of embodiment.System and system embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein the conduct
The unit that separating component illustrates may or may not be it is physically separate, can be as the component that unit is shown or
Person may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed in multiple network unit.Can root
Factually border needs to select some or all of module therein realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.Ordinary skill
Personnel are without creative efforts, you can to understand and implement.
Above to the performance test methods provided herein based on cloud computing platform, apparatus and system, carry out in detail
Thin to introduce, specific case used herein is set forth the principle and embodiment of the application, and above example is said
It is bright to be only intended to help and understand the present processes and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, foundation
The thought of the application, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In conclusion this specification content is not
It is interpreted as the limitation to the application.
Claims (13)
- A kind of 1. performance test methods based on cloud computing platform, it is characterised in that including：The information for the performance test task being created is obtained, the information of the performance test task includes the mark of application to be tested Information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene；The test script is saved in script storage server；By calling the interface of cloud computing environment, application to be tested is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment；After receiving test assignment sign on, target cluster is determined for the performance test task；By the storage address of the scene information of the performance test task and test script in the script storage server The target cluster is sent to, to download the test foot according to the storage address by the node in the target cluster This, and access request is initiated in the application disposed by performing the test script into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment, is obtained Returned after to performance data；The performance data that target cluster returns is received, in order to provide the performance test results.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, cluster is multiple, the test assignment that receives starts to refer to After order, target cluster is determined for the performance test task, including：It is the performance according to the cluster information specified in the performance test task after receiving test assignment sign on Test assignment determines target cluster.
- 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the cluster includes being to service IaaS based on infrastructure The cluster that the application of exploitation provides, and to service the cluster that the application of PaaS exploitations provides based on platform.
- If 4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, application to be tested be based on IaaS exploitation application, Then the method further includes：Test basic data is imported by the sandbox interface in cloud computing environment.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described obtain the information of performance test task being created, Including：Obtain the information for the performance test task submitted by configuration interface.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described obtain the information of performance test task being created, Including：Obtain the information of the performance test task by calling preset business interface to submit automatically.
- 7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that further include：By calling the interface of cloud computing environment, obtain database and/or be deployed with the monitoring letter of the fictitious host computer of tested application Breath.
- A kind of 8. performance testing device based on cloud computing platform, it is characterised in that including：Information acquisition unit is tested, for obtaining the information for the performance test task being created, the letter of the performance test task Breath includes identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application to be tested；Script storage unit, for the test script to be saved in script storage server；Using deployment unit, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, quilt is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment Survey application；Target cluster determination unit, after receiving test assignment sign on, target is determined for the performance test task Cluster；Information transmitting unit is tested, for the scene information of the performance test task and test script to be deposited in the script Storage address in storage server is sent to the target cluster, so that the target cluster downloads institute according to the storage address Test script is stated, and the application disposed by performing the test script into the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment is initiated to access to ask Ask, returned after getting performance data；Performance data receiving unit, for receiving the performance data of target cluster return, in order to provide the performance test results.
- 9. a kind of Performance Test System based on cloud computing platform, it is characterised in that including performance test control center server And at least one test cluster, wherein, performance test control centre server includes：Information acquisition unit is tested, for obtaining the information for the performance test task being created, the letter of the performance test task Breath includes identification information, test scene information and the corresponding test script of scene of application to be tested；Script storage unit, for the test script to be saved in script storage server；Using deployment unit, for the interface by calling cloud computing environment, quilt is disposed in the fictitious host computer of cloud computing environment Survey application；Target cluster determination unit, after receiving test assignment sign on, target is determined for the performance test task Cluster；Information transmitting unit is tested, for the scene information of the performance test task and test script to be deposited in the script Storage address in storage server is sent to the target cluster；Performance data receiving unit, for receiving the performance data of target cluster return, in order to provide the performance test results；The target cluster includes：Press node, for downloading the test script according to the storage address, and by performing the test script to cloud Access request is initiated in the application disposed in the fictitious host computer of computing environment, and the performance test is returned to after getting performance data The performance data receiving unit of control centre's server.
- 10. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that further included in the target cluster：Data-collection nodes, the performance data got for collecting pressure node, and return in the performance test control The performance data receiving unit of central server.
- 11. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that further included in the target cluster：Control node, for the resource information by collecting each pressure node, adjustment test assignment is applied to resource utilization is low Press node.
- 12. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pressure node is by operating on pressure node The independent process that finger daemon creates performs test script.
- 13. system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that further include：Message server, for the performance test task for sending performance test control centre server scene information with And storage address of the test script in the script storage server, it is forwarded to the target cluster.
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