CN104466208A - Diesel type solid oxide fuel cell charging station - Google Patents
Diesel type solid oxide fuel cell charging station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104466208A CN104466208A CN201410821402.8A CN201410821402A CN104466208A CN 104466208 A CN104466208 A CN 104466208A CN 201410821402 A CN201410821402 A CN 201410821402A CN 104466208 A CN104466208 A CN 104466208A
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- Prior art keywords
- diesel
- communicated
- fuel cell
- oxide fuel
- chamber
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a diesel type solid oxide fuel cell charging station. A fuel system comprises a diesel oil tank, a diesel catalytic reforming chamber, a water tank, an air compressor and an air preheating chamber, wherein the diesel oil tank and the air compressor are communicated with a combustion system; the tail gas outlet of the combustion system is respectively communicated with the diesel catalytic reforming chamber and the tail gas inlet of the air preheating chamber; a supercharger and the output end of a storage battery are connected to electric equipment; the diesel catalytic reforming chamber is communicated with the anode of an SOFC voltaic pile; and the air preheating chamber is communicated with the cathode of the SOFC voltaic stack. The charging station disclosed by the invention does not need to be connected to the electric supply, the environmental pollution is avoided, charging can be realized in any region, and the cost is greatly reduced; the charging station can be built close to a gas station or in the gas station, the materials are directly and conveniently taken from the gas station, and the raw material supply is sufficient; and moreover, when the supercharger is connected to perform charging directly, rapid charging of an electric automobile can be realized after the storage battery is connected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell charging technique field, particularly a kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station.
Background technology
Fuel cell is a kind of can be directly the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of electric energy by the chemical energy be stored in fuel and oxidant, it isothermally in the mode of electrochemical reaction directly by chemical energy for electric energy, not through overheated machine process, so not by the restriction of Carnot cycle, energy conversion efficiency can up to 40%-60%, and environmental friendliness, discharges the pollutants such as SO2 and NOx hardly.
Traditional Solid Oxide Fuel Cell is structurally divided into three layers, i.e. the negative electrode (positive pole) of porous, dense electrolyte layer and porous anode (negative pole) layer, and pass into O2 at the cathode side of battery, anode-side passes into fuel gas.Wherein, dense electrolyte layer plays conduction O2-(or H+) and separate air, fuel gas, and cathode and anode is the place of cell reaction, oxygen obtains electronics and is reduced into oxonium ion and enters negative electrode on negative electrode (air electrode), the oxonium ion of negative electrode, under the effect of concentration gradient, moves to the upper and fuel gas (as H2, CO or CH4 etc.) of anode (fuel electrode) by electrolytical Lacking oxygen and oxidation reaction occurs generates H2O, CO2 etc. and discharge electronics.
Along with the requirement of society to energy-conserving and environment-protective is more and more higher, electric automobile, electric bicycle have become the trend of industry development.Electric automobiles etc. all can directly with commercial power charged in cities and towns, city, but when its travel at a high speed, country road time its charge requirement be difficult to be met, and all have a large amount of gas stations in city or remote regional regular fuel automobile.
The conventional settling mode solving the charge requirement such as above-mentioned electric automobile has:
1. from civil power, set up special line, set up charging station at both sides of highway, but this scheme is with high costs, and electric energy is comparatively large in transmitting procedure loss, has more raised charging cost;
2. at gas station's configuration fuel electric generator, by oil-fired power generating, but have that generating efficiency is low, the large and defect that charging cost is high of environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station, with rational deployment by highway and country road, meet electric automobile etc. at a high speed and country road travels time electric energy supplement.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station, comprising:
Fuel system, combustion system, electricity generating and supplying system and control system;
Described fuel system comprises the diesel oil tank and diesel catalytic reformer chamber that are communicated with by diesel pump, and the air compressor be interconnected and air preheating chamber, and described diesel catalytic reformer chamber is connected with water tank;
Described diesel oil tank is also communicated to the feed(raw material)inlet of described combustion system by described diesel pump, described air compressor is also communicated to the feed(raw material)inlet of described combustion system, and the offgas outlet of described combustion system is communicated to the gas inlet of described diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber respectively;
Described electricity generating and supplying system comprises the solid-oxide fuel cell stack, booster and the storage battery that connect successively, and the output of described booster and storage battery is all connected to power consumption equipment;
Described diesel catalytic reformer chamber is communicated to the anode gas entrance of described solid-oxide fuel cell stack, and described air preheating chamber is communicated to the negative electrode gas entrance of described solid-oxide fuel cell stack;
The offgas outlet of described solid-oxide fuel cell stack is communicated to the offgas outlet of described combustion system and after collecting, passes into the gas inlet of described diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber respectively.
Wherein, the offgas outlet of described diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber is all communicated to the entrance of described water tank, and the condenser condenses in described water tank reclaims the condensed water in tail gas.
Pass through technique scheme, a kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station provided by the invention, it is by adopting the diesel oil reformed gas after reforming as fuel, and adopt storage battery at non-charge period savings electricity, there is provided wholesale charging current when charging, its tool has the following advantages: do not need to access civil power, do not cause environmental pollution, can where district in office charging, greatly cost-saving; Can build near gas station or in gas station, directly draw materials from gas station convenient and swift and raw material supply sufficient; While connection booster directly charges, the quick charge of electric automobile after connecting storage battery, can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
With reference to figure 1, diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station provided by the invention, comprising: fuel system, combustion chamber, electricity generating and supplying system and control system;
Fuel system comprises: the diesel oil that is communicated with by diesel pump oil and diesel catalytic reformer chamber, and the air compressor be interconnected and air preheating chamber, and diesel catalytic reformer chamber is connected with water tank;
Diesel oil tank is also communicated to the feed(raw material)inlet of combustion chamber by diesel pump, air compressor is also communicated to the feed(raw material)inlet of combustion chamber, and the offgas outlet of combustion chamber is communicated to the gas inlet of diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber respectively;
Electricity generating and supplying system comprises the solid-oxide fuel cell stack, booster and the storage battery that connect successively, and the output of booster and storage battery is all connected to power consumption equipment;
Diesel catalytic reformer chamber is communicated to the anode gas entrance of solid-oxide fuel cell stack, and air preheating chamber is communicated to the negative electrode gas entrance of solid-oxide fuel cell stack;
The offgas outlet of solid-oxide fuel cell stack is communicated to the offgas outlet of combustion system and after collecting, passes into the gas inlet of diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber respectively.
Wherein, the offgas outlet of diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber is all communicated to the entrance of water tank, because tail gas main component is CO2 and H2O, the condensed water that the condenser condenses therefore in water tank reclaims in tail gas enters the catalytic reforming of water tank for liquefied petroleum gas, has saved water resources.
Operation principle of the present invention:
During charging station work, diesel oil and air pass into combustion chamber simultaneously and burn, burning liberated heat is by tail gas heating diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber, and air passes into the negative electrode of SOFC battery pile and heats SOFC battery pile after entering air preheating chamber preheating; Diesel oil enters diesel catalytic reformer chamber from diesel oil tank, water also enters diesel catalytic reformer chamber simultaneously, the diesel oil reformed gas produced after catalytic reforming enters the anode of SOFC battery pile, air after preheating enters the negative electrode of SOFC battery pile, be electric energy by the mode of electrochemical reaction by the chemical energy be stored in diesel oil reformed gas, by SOFC battery pile export for direct current, use voltage is reached again: when without electric automobile, electric bicycle charging, the electricity that SOFC battery pile sends is filled with battery stores through booster; When giving the charging of electric automobile electric bicycle, except SOFC battery pile provides charging current, storage battery also provides wholesale charging current, can realize the quick charge of electric automobile or electric bicycle.Storage battery without particular/special requirement, lead acid accumulator, lithium-ions battery, nickel-hydrogen accumulator, ultracapacitor and other can store and release the device of electricity.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of above-described embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (2)
1. a diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station, is characterized in that, comprising:
Fuel system, combustion system, electricity generating and supplying system and control system;
Described fuel system comprises the diesel oil tank and diesel catalytic reformer chamber that are communicated with by diesel pump, and the air compressor be interconnected and air preheating chamber, and described diesel catalytic reformer chamber is connected with water tank;
Described diesel oil tank is also communicated to the feed(raw material)inlet of described combustion system by described diesel pump, described air compressor is also communicated to the feed(raw material)inlet of described combustion system, and the offgas outlet of described combustion system is communicated to the gas inlet of described diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber respectively;
Described electricity generating and supplying system comprises the solid-oxide fuel cell stack, booster and the storage battery that connect successively, and the output of described booster and storage battery is all connected to power consumption equipment;
Described diesel catalytic reformer chamber is communicated to the anode gas entrance of described solid-oxide fuel cell stack, and described air preheating chamber is communicated to the negative electrode gas entrance of described solid-oxide fuel cell stack;
The offgas outlet of described solid-oxide fuel cell stack is communicated to the offgas outlet of described combustion system and after collecting, passes into the gas inlet of described diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber respectively.
2. a kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the offgas outlet of described diesel catalytic reformer chamber and air preheating chamber is all communicated to the entrance of described water tank, and the condenser condenses in described water tank reclaims the condensed water in tail gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410821402.8A CN104466208A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Diesel type solid oxide fuel cell charging station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410821402.8A CN104466208A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Diesel type solid oxide fuel cell charging station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104466208A true CN104466208A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410821402.8A Pending CN104466208A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Diesel type solid oxide fuel cell charging station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104466208A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104953147A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 北京建筑大学 | Self-supply hydrogen fuel cell system and operating method thereof |
| CN105024088A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 北京建筑大学 | Vehicle-mounted high-temperature fuel cell cold starting system and working method thereof |
| CN115084574A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | Solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system based on diesel reforming |
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| CN101771161A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Portable power generation device for solid oxide fuel cell |
| CN102237540A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-09 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Fuel cell system having a reformer |
| CN204030659U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州华清京昆新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of distributed Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station |
| CN204348818U (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州华清京昆新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of diesel-type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell charging station |
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2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410821402.8A patent/CN104466208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1971170A (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2007-05-30 | 上海交通大学 | Natural gas proton exchange membrane fuel cell and internal combustion engine united drive type air conditioning system |
| CN101771161A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Portable power generation device for solid oxide fuel cell |
| CN102237540A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2011-11-09 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | Fuel cell system having a reformer |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104953147A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-30 | 北京建筑大学 | Self-supply hydrogen fuel cell system and operating method thereof |
| CN105024088A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 北京建筑大学 | Vehicle-mounted high-temperature fuel cell cold starting system and working method thereof |
| CN105024088B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-04-19 | 北京建筑大学 | Vehicle-mounted high-temperature fuel cell cold starting system and working method thereof |
| CN104953147B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-07-25 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of supply hydrogen fuel cell system and its method of work certainly |
| US9991536B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-06-05 | Beijing University Of Civil Engineering And Architecture | Self-supplied hydrogen fuel cell system and working method thereof |
| CN115084574A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | Solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system based on diesel reforming |
| CN115084574B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-03-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学（深圳） | Solid oxide fuel cell cogeneration system based on diesel reforming |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |