CN104457416A - Electric baton based on self-inductance principle - Google Patents
Electric baton based on self-inductance principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104457416A CN104457416A CN201410788385.2A CN201410788385A CN104457416A CN 104457416 A CN104457416 A CN 104457416A CN 201410788385 A CN201410788385 A CN 201410788385A CN 104457416 A CN104457416 A CN 104457416A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of police defense instruments, particularly belongs to the field of electric batons, and provides a novel electric baton based on a self-inductance principle. The electric baton based on the self-inductance principle comprises a first self-inductance coil, a second self-inductance coil, a direct-current power supply, a first discharging end and a second discharging end, and is characterized in that the two coils discharge and charge power alternately; the electric baton also comprises a discharging and charging switching device and a handheld defending stick-shaped handle; the end, which is far away from a handheld end, of the handle is fixedly connected with the first discharging end and the second discharging end; and the first discharging end and the second discharging end are needle-shaped. The electric baton based on the self-inductance principle is simple in structure, is used for safety guard work, has quite high deterrence on criminals and can protect policemen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to police defensive appliance field, especially electric shock police stick field.
Background technology
Existing electric shock police stick is very abundant, the present invention is based on self-inductance and proposes a kind of new electric shock police stick.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of electric shock police stick, and the present invention is such:
Based on the electric shock police stick of self-inductance, comprise the first self-induction coil, the second self-induction coil, dc source, the first discharge end, the second discharge end, it is characterized in that:
The A of dc source holds the C end of electric connection first self-induction coil, is also provided with the K switch 5 of the only conducting of control A, C two ends or disconnection,
The B of dc source holds the D end of electric connection first self-induction coil,
The B of dc source holds the E end of electric connection second self-induction coil, is also provided with the K switch 6 of the only conducting of control B, E two ends or disconnection,
The A of dc source holds the F end of electric connection second self-induction coil,
The C of the first self-induction coil holds electric connection first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), is also provided with the K switch 1 of the only conducting of control G, C two ends or disconnection,
The D of the first self-induction coil holds electric connection second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), is also provided with the K switch 2 of the only conducting of control D, H two ends or disconnection,
The E of the second self-induction coil holds electric connection first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), is also provided with the K switch 3 of the only conducting of control E, G two ends or disconnection,
The F of the second self-induction coil holds electric connection second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), is also provided with the K switch 4 of the only conducting of control F, H two ends or disconnection,
Also comprise one for grip to carry out the rod shape handle of defending, handle is fixedly connected with the first discharge end and the second discharge end in that one end away from holding end, and the shape of the first discharge end and the second discharge end is all in needle-like.
Can also like this: ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer R1 for control ABCD loop current intensity.
Can also like this: between the B end of dc source and the D end of the first self-induction coil, be also provided with the potentiometer R1 of only control BD circuital current.
R1 resistance can also be 10 ohm like this.
Can also like this: ABEF loop is provided with the potentiometer R2 for control ABEF loop current intensity.
Can also comprise: between the A end of dc source and the F end of the second self-induction coil, be also provided with the potentiometer R2 of only control AF circuital current.
R2 resistance can also be 10 ohm like this.
Can also like this: the first self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals being used for changing the number of turn.
Second self-induction coil is provided with multiple terminals being used for changing the number of turn.
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is installed on such switch:
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is formed by two panels conductor piece, and conductor piece can be made of metal.
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 1 function, in the position of K1 about cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 3 function, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, when one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces to make K switch 1 be in conducting state simultaneously K3 be in off-state, K3 when being in conducting state K1 be in the telegraph key sheet of off-state
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 2 function, in the position of K2 about cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 4 function, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, when one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces to make K switch 2 be in conducting state simultaneously K4 be in off-state, K4 when being in conducting state K2 be in the telegraph key sheet of off-state
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 6 function, in the position of K6 about cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 5 function, a rotating shaft and cylinder axis overlap, connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, when one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces to make K switch 6 be in conducting state simultaneously K5 be in off-state, K5 when being in conducting state K6 be in the telegraph key sheet of off-state
And: when K1 is in conducting state, K2 is also in conducting state, and K6 is also in conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are all in off-state,
When K3 is in conducting state, K4 is also in conducting state, and K5 is also in conducting state, and when K3, K4, K5 are in conducting state, K1, K2, K6 are all in off-state,
Be used for control K1, K3 connecting rod, be used for control K2, K4 connecting rod, be used for the connecting rod of control K6, K5, these three connecting rods are arranged at same rotating shaft, and these three connecting rods are arranged along shaft axis direction,
Rotating shaft is provided with the drive unit making axis of rotation.
Can like this: rotating shaft is provided with and makes the drive unit of axis of rotation be motor.
Can like this: rotating shaft is provided with and makes the drive unit of axis of rotation be motor, be also provided with the controller changing motor speed.
Can like this: rotating shaft is provided with and makes the drive unit of axis of rotation be motor, be also provided with the controller changing motor speed, described controller is potentiometer R3.
Can like this: rotating shaft be also provided with prevent from rotating eccentric with the balance weight reducing vibrations.Can like this: described three connecting rods are mutually 120 degree of angles with the axis making barycenter be positioned at rotating shaft in the projection perpendicular to rotor shaft direction, accordingly, the line of the line of K1 and K3, the line of K2 and K4, K6 and K5, these three lines described are mutually 120 degree of angles in the projection perpendicular to rotor shaft direction.
Can also like this: the axes normal of connecting rod is in the axis of rotating shaft.
Can like this: the structure of connecting rod is such: tube connector one end of hollow is fixedly connected on rotating shaft, tube connector in a tubular form, also be provided with the push rod supporting with tube connector hollow space, push rod one end is fixedly connected with telegraph key sheet, the push rod other end stretches in the tube chamber of tube connector, being provided with one in tube connector follows for the spring pressed close to cylinder inner wall to make telegraph key sheet of push rod applied thrust
In the direction perpendicular to tube connector axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and the cross sectional shape of tube connector hollow space adapt, and: push rod can only move along tube connector axis direction relative to tube connector and can not rotate in tube connector.
Can also like this: in the direction perpendicular to tube connector axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod and the cross sectional shape of tube connector hollow space are all square, or are all pentalphas, or are all hexagons.
Can also like this: perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, the cross sectional shape of telegraph key sheet is arc, and is minor arc.
Can also like this: cylinder inner wall vertically or circumferencial direction be fixedly connected with two conductor pieces forming K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are also like this.
Can also like this: be along the circumferential direction fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K1, K3 at cylinder inner wall,
Can also like this: be along the circumferential direction fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K2, K4 at cylinder inner wall,
Can also like this: be along the circumferential direction fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K5, K6 at cylinder inner wall.
Can also like this: be fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K1, K3 vertically at cylinder inner wall,
Can also like this: be fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K2, K4 vertically at cylinder inner wall,
Can also like this: be fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K5, K6 vertically at cylinder inner wall.
Can also like this:
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is installed on toggle switch, and: and: when K1 is in conducting state, K2 is also in conducting state, and K6 is also in conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are all in off-state,
When K3 is in conducting state, K4 is also in conducting state, and K5 is also in conducting state, and when K3, K4, K5 are in conducting state, K1, K2, K6 are all in off-state,
Toggle switch is provided with the driving lever for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar, the other end of rocking bar is hinged and is connected to the fixing rotating disk of a shaft core position, and the link position of rocking bar and rotating disk is in the position of disalignment, and dial rotation plane and rocking bar plane of movement are in same plane, and rocking bar plane of movement and driving lever are stirred plane and are in same plane, the pivot center that driving lever and rocking bar are hinged stirs plane perpendicular to driving lever, and the pivot center that rocking bar and rotating disk are hinged is perpendicular to plane of rotor disc.
Structure of the present invention is simple, and for safeguarding work, have very strong deterrent force to crime one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking, the present invention can protect police.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four.
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Figure 11 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention six.
Figure 12 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 13 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 14 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 15 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention seven.
Figure 16 is the partial circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 17 is the partial circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention eight.
Figure 18 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention nine.
Figure 19 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention ten.
In figure: 1-dc source, 2-first self-induction coil, 3-second self-induction coil, 4-first discharge end, 5-second discharge end, 61-connecting rod, 62-rotating shaft, 63-motor, 64-telegraph key sheet, 611-tube connector, 612-spring, 613-push rod, 66-balance weight, 7-handle, 8-toggle switch, 81-driving lever, 91-rocking bar, 92-rotating disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
See accompanying drawing 1.Circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Based on the electric shock police stick of self-inductance, comprise the first self-induction coil 2, second self-induction coil 3, dc source 1, first discharge end 4, second discharge end 5, it is characterized in that:
The A of dc source 1 holds the C end of electric connection first self-induction coil 2, is also provided with the K switch 5 of the only conducting of control A, C two ends or disconnection,
The B of dc source 1 holds the D end of electric connection first self-induction coil 2,
The B of dc source 1 holds the E end of electric connection second self-induction coil 3, is also provided with the K switch 6 of the only conducting of control B, E two ends or disconnection,
The A of dc source 1 holds the F end of electric connection second self-induction coil 3,
The C of the first self-induction coil 2 holds electric connection first discharge end 4(first discharge end 4 to be also referred to as G end), be also provided with the K switch 1 of the only conducting of control G, C two ends or disconnection,
The D of the first self-induction coil 2 holds electric connection second discharge end 5(second discharge end 5 to be also referred to as H end), be also provided with the K switch 2 of the only conducting of control D, H two ends or disconnection,
The E of the second self-induction coil 3 holds electric connection first discharge end 4(first discharge end 4 to be also referred to as G end), be also provided with the K switch 3 of the only conducting of control E, G two ends or disconnection,
The F of the second self-induction coil 3 holds electric connection second discharge end 5(second discharge end 5 to be also referred to as H end), be also provided with the K switch 4 of the only conducting of control F, H two ends or disconnection,
Also comprise one for grip to carry out the rod shape handle 7 of defending, handle 7 is fixedly connected with the first discharge end 4 and the second discharge end 5 in that one end away from holding end, and the shape of the first discharge end 4 and the second discharge end 5 is all in needle-like.
Using method: while K1, K2, K6 are closed, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state.While K3, K4, K5 are closed, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state.
In the moment that K5 disconnects, the first self-induction coil 2 is by two discharge end electric discharges.
In the moment that K6 disconnects, the second self-induction coil 3 is by two discharge end electric discharges.
Detailed explanation about principle: why two coils will be set? why will circuit have two kinds of duties? be explained as follows: general principle: self-induction coil belongs to prior art: make around iron core with enamel-covered wire.First lead to direct current to self-induction coil, the moment then disconnected, self-induction coil is constant in order to maintain original electric current as far as possible, just two discharge end electric discharges.Such as, have a magic, title is called thousand people's shakes, and its performance is such: hand in hand and self-induction coil formation series circuit, in the moment of coil blackout, all people cry multiple people----they have been electrically shocked.Experimenter had once organized more than 100 people to do this test, had used the coil that an electrodynamic capacity is very little, with a joint dry cell to coil power supply, just allowed these more than 100 participants have the sensation that significantly shocks by electricity.Certainly, experimenter is not only from the viewpoint of coil, dc source 1 safety, and also let on electric shock person's kiss the earth, guarantee that this electric shock is definitely safe to human body, these more than 100 people are not dangerous one's shares of expenses for a joint undertaking, and experience electric shock and compare safety, safety is only most important.This description discloses this information, is to want to illustrate: the energy of coil is magical and huge.
If ceaselessly to self-induction coil energising, power-off, so discharge end will interval electric discharge always.; only there is a deficiency with a coil: to coil electricity, although need the sufficiently long time that electric current just can be made to reach maximum-----this time usually less than 1 second; relative to equipment requirement of the present invention, such interval or oversize.
The process that coil current increases also is the process that coil stores energy increases.Self-induction coil electric discharge energy can control, and can be able to realize from very little energy to very large energy, and this realization can only by changing electrodynamic capacity and the electric current that passes through just can realize, controlled discharge electric current is little of human body almost imperceptible electric current, also may diminish to the micro-fiber crops of human body sensory, also can be large enough to people to shock by electricity injured, also can be large enough to make two discharge ends produce electric sparks.The electric current or the energy that control self-induction coil belong to prior art.
See accompanying drawing 2, be K3, K4, K5 closed while, K1, K2, K6 are in the equivalent circuit diagram of off-state, and at this time, the first self-induction coil 2 is in the state that electric current increases, and the second coil is in the state of electric discharge.
See accompanying drawing 3, be K1, K2, K6 closed while, K3, K4, K5 are in the equivalent circuit diagram of off-state, and at this time, the second self-induction coil 3 is in the state that electric current increases, and the first coil is in the state of electric discharge.
Such design, can allow the longer time allow coil current increase.Alternatively, coil is when electric discharge, and a coil, at increase energy, then, alternating with each otherly carries out work, coil can be allowed to have more time stored energy, when electric discharge, can discharge more energy.
Embodiment two
Can also like this: ABCD loop is provided with the potentiometer R1 for control ABCD loop current intensity.A potentiometer with such function is set and belongs to prior art.
Than arranging as such: between the B end of dc source 1 and the D end of the first self-induction coil 2, be also provided with the potentiometer R1 of only control BD circuital current.Why use " only " word of " only control BD "? because the circuit position that potentiometer is arranged is different, the electric current not only controlling BD circuit may be caused, also control the electric current of BE circuit.In addition, only the electric current of control BD circuit is construed as the electric current in only control ABCD loop.Only the electric current of control BD circuit is for not control BE circuit.
R1 resistance can be 10 ohm.Also can be 5 ohm.It should be noted that the resistance of potentiometer is adjustable, the resistance of so-called potentiometer, refer to the maximum value of potentiometer in the present invention.The resistance of potentiometer refers to that maximum value also refers to the concrete resistance that the some time carves actually, and this will see language environment at that time, and this does not have obstacle and ambiguity for a person skilled in the art.
Can also like this: ABEF loop is provided with the potentiometer R2 for control ABEF loop current intensity.Can also comprise: between the A end of dc source 1 and the F end of the second self-induction coil 3, be also provided with the potentiometer R2 of only control AF circuital current.
Can also like this: R2 resistance can be 10 ohm.Also can be 5 ohm.
Understanding mode, with the same before, no longer repeats.
Why will R1 and R2 be set? being the electric current for the ease of regulating electric discharge like this, regulating the energy of electric discharge in other words.Certainly, various equivalent modifications should be known, R1 and R2 is only one of factor of controlled discharge energy.Sometimes, need to control electric current like this: odd-times discharge current is little, even-times discharge current is large, just can realize this function by potentiometer R1 and R2.
The technique effect that R1 and R2 reaches also comprises: sometimes the D.C. resistance of the first self-induction coil and the second self-induction coil is slightly different, but, need again the electric current that passes through identical, just can utilize and regulate the mode of R1, R2 consistent to adjust electric current.All be set up in circuit although preferred embodiment is R1 and R2, one is only installed and is also fine.
Embodiment three
See accompanying drawing 5, it is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.First self-induction coil 2 is provided with multiple terminals being used for changing the number of turn.Second self-induction coil 3 is provided with multiple terminals being used for changing the number of turn.First it is noted that be provided with multiple terminals being used for changing the number of turn to belong to prior art.Then be noted that and why will design like this: change the number of turn and just change electrodynamic capacity, certainly, along with the change of the number of turn, the direct current resistance of coil also there occurs change----because the conductor length forming coil there occurs change.Such design, the electric current that can adjust electric discharge adjusts the energy of electric discharge in other words.
Embodiment four
See accompanying drawing 6, it is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention.Just now spoke of: be K3, K4, K5 closed while, K1, K2, K6 are in off-state.While K1, K2, K6 are closed, K3, K4, K5 are in off-state.How to control these switches? method is various, such as, with hand these 6 switches of break-make frequently, obviously the no good cake of such method, for another example, access a toggle switch 8(toggle switch 8 and belong to prior art, toggle switch 8 has a driving lever 81 can stirred in same plane, stir the switching that driving lever 81 can control multiple switch, and the conversion between logical and disconnected of multiple switch can be controlled.), then, with the switch of hand control toggle switch 8, method is although it is so simpler than a kind of upper method, but, or need manually.The present embodiment provides a kind of switch, and can realize the switching conversion of multiple switch automatically, in the present invention, this switch is named as switch.
See accompanying drawing 6, it is the structural representation of switch.
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is installed on such switch:
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is formed by two panels conductor piece, and conductor piece can be made of metal.
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 1 function, in the position of K1 about cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 3 function, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis overlap, connecting rod 61 one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 62, when one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces to make K switch 1 be in conducting state simultaneously K3 be in off-state, K3 when being in conducting state K1 be in the telegraph key sheet 64 of off-state
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 2 function, in the position of K2 about cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 4 function, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis overlap, connecting rod 61 one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 62, when one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces to make K switch 2 be in conducting state simultaneously K4 be in off-state, K4 when being in conducting state K2 be in the telegraph key sheet 64 of off-state
At the inwall of cylinder, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 6 function, in the position of K6 about cylinder place axisymmetrical, fit in cylinder inner wall and be fixedly installed two panels conductor piece for exercising K switch 5 function, a rotating shaft 62 and cylinder axis overlap, connecting rod 61 one end is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 62, when one end is provided with for contacting two conductor pieces to make K switch 6 be in conducting state simultaneously K5 be in off-state, K5 when being in conducting state K6 be in the telegraph key sheet 64 of off-state
And: when K1 is in conducting state, K2 is also in conducting state, and K6 is also in conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are all in off-state,
When K3 is in conducting state, K4 is also in conducting state, and K5 is also in conducting state, and when K3, K4, K5 are in conducting state, K1, K2, K6 are all in off-state,
Be used for control K1, K3 connecting rod 61, be used for control K2, K4 connecting rod 61, be used for the connecting rod 61 of control K6, K5, these three connecting rods 61 are arranged at same rotating shaft 62, and these three connecting rods 61 are arranged along rotating shaft 62 axis direction,
Rotating shaft 62 is provided with the drive unit that rotating shaft 62 is rotated.
The technical problem that switch solves is: how to make automatically: the first self-induction coil 2 and the work of the second self-induction coil 3 interval.In other words, the technical problem of solution is: if (process that coil current increases is also referred to as the process that coil stores energy increases, and is also referred to as the process of charging a self-induction coil charging.) time, make another coil be in discharge condition easily.
The technique effect that switch can reach is: 1, makes two self-induction coil alternations, improves operating efficiency, 2, compare single self-induction coil, add the charging interval, can provide the energy of electric discharge.3, can controlled discharge frequency easily, why can controlled discharge frequency easily? because switch is provided with the drive unit making rotating shaft 62 rotate, control velocity of rotation and belong to prior art, and be very ripe technology, control rotating speed, just can controlled discharge frequency.Certainly, time interval of electric discharge is not only determined by rotating shaft 62 rotating speed, the time that time interval of electric discharge is also contacted with the conductor piece forming switch by telegraph key sheet 64, the Time dependent of disconnection.Various equivalent modifications can adjust according to actual needs, and this adjustment does not need performing creative labour, only needs the theory calculate of the test of limited number of time or routine just can be adjusted scheme.
Can like this: it is motor 63 that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the drive unit that rotating shaft 62 is rotated.How to make motor 63 rotate, and drive rotating shaft 62 rotation to belong to prior art.
It should be noted that: telegraph key sheet 64 contacts with switch just can make circuit turn-on, this belongs to known technology, and in order to allow Fig. 6 clearly see structure clearly, the telegraph key sheet 64 in Fig. 6 does not contact with switch, but maintaining a segment distance, this is only used to see figure clearly.Accompanying drawing 12 and accompanying drawing 14 and other figure are also do not allow telegraph key sheet 64 contact with conductor piece to see figure clearly, and in fact, telegraph key sheet 64 contacts with conductor piece.
In order to allow telegraph key sheet 64 contact more closely with the conductor piece forming switch, need to do further design to connecting rod 61.Why require the conductor piece close contact of telegraph key sheet 64 and formation switch? because: there is contact resistance, the existence of contact resistance will affect the energy of self-induction coil storage, that is, the technique effect that telegraph key sheet 64 and conductor piece close contact can reach comprises: make self-induction coil can store larger energy.
See accompanying drawing 7.Accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of connecting rod 61.The structure of connecting rod 61 is such: tube connector 611 one end of hollow is fixedly connected on rotating shaft 62, tube connector 611 in a tubular form, also be provided with the push rod 613 supporting with tube connector 611 hollow space, push rod 613 one end is fixedly connected with telegraph key sheet 64, push rod 613 other end stretches in the tube chamber of tube connector 611, being provided with one in tube connector 611 follows for the spring 612 pressed close to cylinder inner wall to make telegraph key sheet 64 of push rod 613 applied thrust
In the direction perpendicular to tube connector 611 axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod 613 and the cross sectional shape of tube connector 611 hollow space adapt, and: push rod 613 can only move along tube connector 611 axis direction relative to tube connector 611 and can not rotate in tube connector 611.Adapt mean: 1, tube connector 611 hollow space can hold push rod 613 and stretch into, 2, tube connector 611 hollow space just can hold push rod 613 and stretches into and be unlikely to have very large these parts of gap------to belong to the conventional components of mechanical field.
Can also like this: in the direction perpendicular to tube connector 611 axis, the cross sectional shape of push rod 613 and the cross sectional shape of tube connector 611 hollow space are all square, or be all pentalpha, or be all hexagon, in a word, push rod 613 can only move along tube connector 611 axis direction relative to tube connector 611 and can not rotate in tube connector 611 and belong to prior art.
See Fig. 8, be the sectional view of switch, cross section and rotating shaft 62 axes normal, in order to make figure seem very clean, only depict two groups of switches.Perpendicular to the plane at cylinder axis place, the cross sectional shape of telegraph key sheet 64 is arc, and is minor arc.For the ease of better contacting conductor piece, also in order to telegraph key sheet 64 can rotate in cylinder, the shape of telegraph key sheet 64 is arc.Corresponding: conductor piece preferred embodiment is: conductor piece is in the plane perpendicular to cylinder axis place, and its cross sectional shape is arc.Why telegraph key sheet 64 is minor arc, that be because, if major arc, will cause allowing the switch should working as alternately break-make be in the state of path simultaneously, so must be minor arc, preferred embodiment is slightly less than semicircle, this omits word is understand like this: after certain three groups of switch disconnects, another three groups of switches enter on-state as early as possible, and this is that various equivalent modifications is understandable, so, namely use slightly word, also belong to and clearly state.If that also feels is unclear, can be expressed as: minor arc institute is 170 degree------90 degree to central angle.
Embodiment five
See accompanying drawing 9 and accompanying drawing 10, the method representation of this two figure citing arrangement of conductor piece.
Can also like this: cylinder inner wall vertically or circumferencial direction be fixedly connected with two conductor pieces forming K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 are also like this.Such statement can also be expressed as:
Can also like this: be along the circumferential direction fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K1, K3 at cylinder inner wall, can also like this: be along the circumferential direction fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K2, K4 at cylinder inner wall, can also like this: be along the circumferential direction fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K5, K6 at cylinder inner wall.Can also like this: be fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K1, K3 vertically at cylinder inner wall, can also like this: be fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K2, K4 vertically at cylinder inner wall, can also like this: be fixedly connected with the conductor piece forming K5, K6 vertically at cylinder inner wall.
Allow a telegraph key sheet 64 connect two conductor pieces, to make electric circuit ON, this is general knowledge, so, see that the arrangement of the later conductor piece of this description is easily expected.Because the people writing the application can not summarize, so the installation site in order to show conductor piece, the present invention provides above-mentioned example.If auditor gives notice and also please lets know applicant and how to revise for this reason.
Embodiment six
See accompanying drawing 11.Rotating shaft 62 is also provided with and prevents from rotating bias to reduce to shake to reduce the balance weight 66 shaken.Rotating shaft 62 is connected with miscellaneous part, so when rotating, may shaking, in order to reduce vibrations, can arrange balance weight 66 because of eccentric.Arrange balance weight 66 and belong to routine techniques means, those skilled in the art know how to arrange.So, be only just enough to clear describing with functional statement.
Embodiment seven
Can also reach without balance weight 66 technique effect reducing vibrations? see accompanying drawing 12,13,14,15.Can like this: described three connecting rods 61 are mutually 120 degree of angles with the axis making barycenter be positioned at rotating shaft 62 in the projection perpendicular to rotating shaft 62 direction, accordingly, the line of the line of K1 and K3, the line of K2 and K4, K6 and K5, these three lines described are mutually 120 degree of angles in the projection perpendicular to rotating shaft 62 direction.
The scheme that embodiment seven provides can not need balance weight 66, but, needing enough accurate machining accuracy to ensure that barycenter is positioned at the axis of rotating shaft 62---such required precision is that modern industry is easy to realize.Certainly, because the precision of processing may not be enough high, the vibrations that balance weight 66 is used for preventing eccentric rotary from causing may still be needed.
Can also like this: the axes normal of connecting rod 61 is in the axis of rotating shaft 62----be convenient to processing like this and manufacture.
Embodiment eight
See accompanying drawing 16 and Figure 17.
On the basis of embodiment four, can like this: it is motor 63 that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the drive unit that rotating shaft 62 is rotated, be also provided with the controller changing motor 63 rotating speed.Controller does not draw on Figure 16, and that is that parallel connection, some series connection, what have can also have more complicated annexation because different controllers is more different with the circuit connecting method of motor 63.The controller controlling motor 63 rotating speed belongs to prior art.
See Figure 17.Can like this: it is motor 63 that rotating shaft 62 is provided with the drive unit that rotating shaft 62 is rotated, be also provided with the controller changing motor 63 rotating speed, described controller is potentiometer R3.Potentiometer is also called rheostat.
Embodiment nine
See the design that accompanying drawing 18, this figure is another kind of change-over switch, this design is can the design of alternate embodiment four.
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is installed on toggle switch 8, and: and: when K1 is in conducting state, K2 is also in conducting state, and K6 is also in conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are all in off-state,
When K3 is in conducting state, K4 is also in conducting state, and K5 is also in conducting state, and when K3, K4, K5 are in conducting state, K1, K2, K6 are all in off-state,
Toggle switch 8 is provided with the driving lever 81 for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever 81 is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar 91, the other end of rocking bar 91 is hinged and is connected to the fixing rotating disk 92 of a shaft core position, and the link position of rocking bar 91 and rotating disk 92 is in the position of disalignment, and rotating disk 92 rotational plane and rocking bar 91 plane of movement are in same plane, and rocking bar 91 plane of movement and driving lever 81 are stirred plane and are in same plane, the pivot center that driving lever 81 and rocking bar 91 are hinged stirs plane perpendicular to driving lever 81, and the pivot center that rocking bar 91 and rotating disk 92 are hinged is perpendicular to rotating disk 92 plane.
Toggle switch 8 is provided with the driving lever 81 for switching each switch on and off state, driving lever 81 have in toggle switch inside one can within the scope of certain angle the axle of reciprocating rotation, driving lever 81 is stirred around this axle, and this belongs to prior art can only to stir-----on a plane.Various equivalent modifications should be known, and the position of toggle switch 8 will be fixed, otherwise along with shoving around of rocking bar 91, its body of toggle switch 8 also can be followed and disorderly shake.
The principle of this switch mechanically stirs toggle switch 8 automatically.Driving rotating disk 92 to rotate, control rotating disk 92 rotating speed is all prior art.
Embodiment ten
See accompanying drawing 19.Also comprise one for grip to carry out the rod shape handle 7 of defending, handle 7 is fixedly connected with the first discharge end 4 and the second discharge end 5 in that one end away from holding end, and the shape of the first discharge end 4 and the second discharge end 5 is all in needle-like.
Handle 7 is exactly baton, is just used to the holding assembly that electric shock enemy safeguards police.This is prior art.Those skilled in the art should know, and the shape of the first discharge end 4 and the second discharge end 5 all extends handle 7 along handle 7 to away from holding end in needle-like, is so just convenient to the effect playing deterrence, defence.
Structure of the present invention is simple, can safeguard police, play deterrent effect to crime one's share of expenses for a joint undertaking.
Also need having of explanation: what difference electric capacity and inductance have.Here the electric capacity said refers to a kind of common electricity component, and inductance is also a kind of common electricity component, namely self-induction coil of the present invention.
1, inductance has a kind of ability: maintain magnetic flux as far as possible constant, alternatively: maintain electric current as far as possible constant, electric capacity does not have such function.Because a lot of technology has requirement to discharge current, so, in control electric current, be easy to control with inductive discharge ratio capacitor discharge.
2, capacitance discharge current is large by the Resistance Influence of electric discharge object, the electric current of inductive discharge is little by electric discharge object Resistance Influence, unalterable to liking if discharged, capacitor discharge is also fine, but, actual conditions are many times that electric discharge object is in change, such as: discharge to liking human body, different people, different positions all can have a significant impact the electric current of capacitor discharge, time, and with inductive discharge, be just easy to control to: allow different people, different positions have very close discharge time, rate of discharge, discharge current situation of change.For another example: discharge to liking gas furnace, along with the change of discharge end stove fire, electric discharge object there occurs great changes, it should be noted that, the change of stove fire is not only the change of temperature, also cause stove fire conductive capability to change, if with capacitor discharge, each discharge scenario affects greatly by discharging time, therefore the larger fluctuation of each electric discharge is caused, but, not homogeneous discharge scenario just can be made to fluctuate very little with inductive discharge, or because inductance has the ability hindering curent change.
3, inductance can change discharge voltage according to electric discharge object and make great efforts to hinder the change of electric current.Electric capacity does not have such ability.In a lot of situation, what need to control is discharge current, so use inductance not only can control electric current but also can regulation voltage automatically, the charging voltage of electric capacity, once determine, just no longer raises during electric discharge.
4, charging requirement is different, and with 1.5 volts of dry cells to capacitor charging, after charging, electric capacity both end voltage is exactly 1.5 volts, and discharge voltage peak value is also 1.5 volts.Power to inductance with 1.5 volts of dry cells, power-off after current stabilization, simultaneously inductive discharge, along with the difference of electric discharge object, discharge voltage can change, and even far away higher than 1.5 volts, reaches a few kilovolt volt even up to ten thousand.The present invention adopts self-induction coil as energy-storage travelling wave tube, in dc source selection, more more convenient as energy-storage travelling wave tube than selection electric capacity.In the present invention, various equivalent modifications can select suitable self-induction coil and power supply according to actual needs, and power supply can be 1.5v dc source, and 3v dc source, 3.7v dc source etc., this is all easy to obtain and install.If employing capacitor discharge, and require big current, so just need high voltage, so, employing high-voltage charge, the supporting conversion equipment of LVPS to be given to produce High Level DC Voltage for capacitor charging, from charging requirement angle, adopt inductive discharge to be better than adopting capacitor discharge.If necessary, the present invention can add a qualifications dc source: " dc source employing low-voltage dc power supply ", low-voltage dc power supply belongs to the statement that those skilled in the art can understand, if that also feels is unclear, can be defined as " dc source that dc source employing voltage is 1.5 volts-----6 volts ", if such low-tension supply gives capacitances to supply power, a lot of technical problem cannot be solved, certainly also do not reach the technique effect of needs.
5, alternatively, adopt electric capacity as energy-storage travelling wave tube and adopt self-induction coil as energy-storage travelling wave tube be used to solve different technologies need.Will be for: have anything to require to electric discharge? 2, which type of power supply can be provided? etc. problem choose reasonable electric capacity or inductance.Since solve different technical problems, again because electric capacity and inductance have outstanding heterogeneity, so the technique effect reached is also different.
Structure of the present invention is simple, is convenient to adjustment interval discharge time, can discharges larger electric current.
Claims (1)
1., based on the electric shock police stick of self-inductance, comprise the first self-induction coil, the second self-induction coil, dc source, the first discharge end, the second discharge end, it is characterized in that:
The A of dc source holds the C end of electric connection first self-induction coil, is also provided with the K switch 5 of the only conducting of control A, C two ends or disconnection,
The B of dc source holds the D end of electric connection first self-induction coil,
The B of dc source holds the E end of electric connection second self-induction coil, is also provided with the K switch 6 of the only conducting of control B, E two ends or disconnection,
The A of dc source holds the F end of electric connection second self-induction coil,
The C of the first self-induction coil holds electric connection first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), is also provided with the K switch 1 of the only conducting of control G, C two ends or disconnection,
The D of the first self-induction coil holds electric connection second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), is also provided with the K switch 2 of the only conducting of control D, H two ends or disconnection,
The E of the second self-induction coil holds electric connection first discharge end (the first discharge end is also referred to as G end), is also provided with the K switch 3 of the only conducting of control E, G two ends or disconnection,
The F of the second self-induction coil holds electric connection second discharge end (the second discharge end is also referred to as H end), is also provided with the K switch 4 of the only conducting of control F, H two ends or disconnection,
Also comprise one for grip to carry out the rod shape handle of defending, handle is fixedly connected with the first discharge end and the second discharge end in that one end away from holding end, and the shape of the first discharge end and the second discharge end is all in needle-like,
K switch 1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 is installed on toggle switch, and: when K1 is in conducting state, K2 is also in conducting state, and K6 is also in conducting state, and when K1, K2, K6 are in conducting state, K3, K4, K5 are all in off-state,
When K3 is in conducting state, K4 is also in conducting state, and K5 is also in conducting state, and when K3, K4, K5 are in conducting state, K1, K2, K6 are all in off-state,
Toggle switch is provided with the driving lever for switching each switch on and off state,
Driving lever is hinged and is connected to one end of rocking bar, the other end of rocking bar is hinged and is connected to the fixing rotating disk of a shaft core position, and the link position of rocking bar and rotating disk is in the position of disalignment, and dial rotation plane and rocking bar plane of movement are in same plane, and rocking bar plane of movement and driving lever are stirred plane and are in same plane, the pivot center that driving lever and rocking bar are hinged stirs plane perpendicular to driving lever, and the pivot center that rocking bar and rotating disk are hinged is perpendicular to plane of rotor disc.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410788385.2A CN104457416A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Electric baton based on self-inductance principle |
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| CN201410788385.2A CN104457416A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | Electric baton based on self-inductance principle |
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| EP2325476A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-25 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Coupled multi-charge ignition system with an intelligent controlling circuit |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |