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CN104454592A - High-power axial fan - Google Patents

High-power axial fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104454592A
CN104454592A CN201410696907.6A CN201410696907A CN104454592A CN 104454592 A CN104454592 A CN 104454592A CN 201410696907 A CN201410696907 A CN 201410696907A CN 104454592 A CN104454592 A CN 104454592A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
fan blade
framework
large power
power shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410696907.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡忠义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd filed Critical DEQING COUNTY ZHENDA ELECTRIC Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410696907.6A priority Critical patent/CN104454592A/en
Publication of CN104454592A publication Critical patent/CN104454592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • F04D29/329Details of the hub
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/52Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
    • F04D29/522Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A high-power axial fan comprises a frame. A draught fan body is arranged at the axle center of the frame and is fixedly connected with multiple fan blades. An annular buffer groove is formed in the position, located at the axial center of the draught fan body, of the inner surface of the frame and is arranged around the fan blades. The high-power axial fan can achieve higher rotating speed and power and is small in heating amount and large in blow capacity.

Description

A kind of large power shaft flow fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan, particularly relate to a kind of high-power axial fan.
Background technique
To be in the cooling fan that to carry in electrical article, OA, IT equipment for cooling heat-generating electronic part.In recent years, commercially, these family's electrical articles, the miniaturization of OA, IT equipment, high performance advance.
Increase for the heating value from electronic unit, as fan, usually adopt small-sized and be easy to obtain the small axial flow fan of air quantity.In some main equipments, still need powerful axial fan, but traditional large power shaft flow fan heating value is large, rotating speed is low, cannot be suitable for, and centrifugal fan price, noise is large.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for solving prior art problem, provides a kind of high-power axial fan.
Technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of large power shaft flow fan, comprise framework, the axle center place of described framework is provided with blower fan, and described blower fan is fixedly connected with some fan blades, and the axial centre position that described frame inner surface is positioned at described blower fan has the dashpot of the annular arranged around described fan blade.
As preferably, described dashpot along described fan shaft to antetheca and rear wall all perpendicular to the central shaft of described blower fan.
As preferably, the guide cone of the V-arrangement of described fan blade is pointed at the tip that the outer side wall of described dashpot is provided with an annular.
As preferably, the distance between the outermost point of described fan blade and described dashpot outer side wall is not more than 1/5 of described fan blade length.
As preferably, described fan blade favours described fan shaft to setting; The width of described dashpot to be not more than when described fan blade rotates projection width on said frame.
As preferably, described fan blade is fixedly installed on the outer surface of described blower fan; Described blower fan outer surface has the parallel wind groove of some and described fan blade between adjacent described fan blade.
As preferably, the spacing between adjacent described wind groove is equal.
As preferably, described fan blade air side is provided with flange near the central position of described blower fan.
As preferably, the length of described flange is not more than the half of described fan blade length; The thickness of described flange is not more than 5 times of described fan blade thickness.
As preferably, all flangings in described flange surface are circular arc chamfering.
Operationally, can form complicated flow-disturbing between fan blade and framework, these flow-disturbings can disturb the rotation of fan blade to traditional axial fan, reduce the rotating speed of fan blade.The present invention is at frame inner surface, along the turning circumference of fan blade, open a dashpot, when fan blade high speed rotating, a stable high velocity air can be formed in dashpot by the air of fan blade rotation disturbance, this air-flow can reduce the air pressure in space between fan blade and framework, when making the operation of conventional axial-flow fan, the air disturbance at this position is inhaled into air-flow, simultaneously this high velocity air due to direction identical with fan blade sense of rotation, therefore between fan blade and framework, form lubricating layer, effectively reduce fan blade resistance, promote rotation speed of the fan and power.And being provided with of wind groove helps promote the heat radiation of blower fan, makes powerful fan can not be limited to the work calories of blower fan.
In sum, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, have higher rotating speed and power, and it is little to generate heat, air quantity is large;
2, structure is simple, and improving cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is A-A anatomical structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
In figure, 1, framework, 2, fan blade, 3, stator, 4, rotor, 5, wind groove, 6, chamfering, 7, dashpot, 8, guide cone, 9, flange.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below.
Embodiment one:
A kind of large power shaft flow fan, comprise framework 1, the axle center place of framework 1 is provided with blower fan, blower fan comprises the stator 3 be fixedly connected with framework 1, be arranged at the rotor 4 on stator 3, and be fixedly installed on rotor 4 fan blade 2 circumferentially, stator 3 is near the wind inlet of framework 1, rotor 4 is near the exhaust outlet of framework 1, and the wind inlet side that stator 3 is positioned at framework 1 is provided with chamfering 6.Fan blade 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of rotor 4; Rotor 4 outer surface has some wind grooves 5 parallel with fan blade 2 between adjacent fan blade 2, and the chamfering 6 of stator 3 extends to the ingress of wind groove 5 to rotor 4.Spacing between adjacent wind groove 5 is equal.At fan blade 2 and rotor 4, the external diameter between the termination of framework 1 exhaust outlet successively reduces along axially extending to framework 1 exhaust outlet direction of rotor 4 rotor 4, and the minimum outer diameter of rotor 4 is not less than 1/2 of maximum outside diameter.
The axial centre position that framework 1 internal surface is positioned at blower fan has the dashpot 7 of the annular arranged around fan blade 2, and the distance between the outermost point of fan blade 2 and dashpot 7 outer side wall is not more than 1/5 of fan blade 2 length.Dashpot 7 along fan shaft to antetheca and rear wall all perpendicular to the central shaft of blower fan, fan blade 2 favours fan shaft to setting; The width of dashpot 7 is not more than projection width when fan blade 2 rotates on framework 1.The outer side wall of dashpot 7 is provided with the guide cone 8 of the V-arrangement of the tip sensing fan blade 2 of an annular.
Fan blade 2 air side is provided with flange 9 near the central position of blower fan.The length of flange 9 is not more than the half of fan blade 2 length; The thickness of flange 9 is not more than 5 times of fan blade 2 thickness.The surperficial all flangings of flange 9 are circular arc chamfering.
The present invention operationally, in the process of exhausting, most of air is pushed to exhaust outlet from framework 1 hollow part through fan blade 2, has fraction air to be blocked in fan front by stator 3 and forms flow-disturbing, have fraction air by after chamfering 6 along rotor 4 outer surface, by wind groove 5 water conservancy diversion.Fan blade 2 is when high speed rotating, a stable high velocity air can be formed in dashpot 7 by the air of fan blade 2 rotation disturbance, this air-flow can reduce the air pressure in space between fan blade 2 and framework 1, when making the operation of conventional axial-flow fan, the air disturbance at this position is inhaled into air-flow, this high velocity air is identical with fan blade 2 sense of rotation due to direction simultaneously, therefore between fan blade 2 and framework 1, forms lubricating layer.Guide cone 8, for splitting high velocity air, makes high velocity air form a centre fast, the circulation that two ends are slow, strengthens further removing flow-disturbing effect, promotes lubrication effect.What flange 9 can strengthen fan blade 2 pushes away wind effect, under same rotational speed, promote air quantity.

Claims (8)

1. a large power shaft flow fan, comprise framework (1), described framework is provided with blower fan in (1), described blower fan comprises the stator (3) be fixedly connected with described framework (1), be arranged at the rotor (4) on described stator (3), and be fixedly installed on described rotor (4) fan blade circumferentially (2), described stator (3) is near the wind inlet of described framework (1), described rotor (4), near the exhaust outlet of described framework (1), is characterized in that: the wind inlet side that described stator (3) is positioned at described framework (1) is provided with chamfering (6).
2. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fan blade (2) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of described rotor (4); Described rotor (4) outer surface is positioned between adjacent described fan blade (2) and has the parallel wind groove (5) of some and described fan blade (2).
3. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the chamfering (6) of described stator (3) extends to the ingress of described wind groove (5) to described rotor (4).
4. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the spacing between adjacent described wind groove (5) is equal.
5. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the axial centre position that described framework (1) internal surface is positioned at described blower fan has the dashpot (7) of the annular arranged around described fan blade (2).
6. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described dashpot (7) along described fan shaft to antetheca and rear wall all perpendicular to the central shaft of described blower fan.
7. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the guide cone (8) of the V-arrangement of described fan blade (2) is pointed at the tip that the outer side wall of described dashpot (7) is provided with an annular.
8. large power shaft flow fan according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the distance between the outermost point of described fan blade (2) and described dashpot (7) outer side wall is not more than 1/5 of described fan blade (2) length.
CN201410696907.6A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 High-power axial fan Pending CN104454592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410696907.6A CN104454592A (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 High-power axial fan

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410696907.6A CN104454592A (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 High-power axial fan

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104454592A true CN104454592A (en) 2015-03-25

Family

ID=52901177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410696907.6A Pending CN104454592A (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 High-power axial fan

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104454592A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11884128B2 (en) 2017-12-18 2024-01-30 Carrier Corporation Fan stator construction to minimize axial depth

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11107981A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-20 Shicoh Eng Co Ltd Metallic axial flow fan motor
TW200918760A (en) * 2007-07-12 2009-05-01 Sanyo Electric Co Counter-rotating axial-flow fan
CN201412368Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-02-24 徐聪庚 Micro electric fan
CN202007796U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-10-12 元山科技工业股份有限公司 Fan frame
CN202914389U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-05-01 浙江泰达微电机有限公司 Axial flow fan
CN103195750A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-10 无锡科博增压器有限公司 Efficient gas compressor vane wheel
CN203285703U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-11-13 深圳新宇杰科技有限公司 Heat-radiation fan
CN204267331U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 德清振达电气有限公司 A kind of large power shaft flow fan

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11107981A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-20 Shicoh Eng Co Ltd Metallic axial flow fan motor
TW200918760A (en) * 2007-07-12 2009-05-01 Sanyo Electric Co Counter-rotating axial-flow fan
CN201412368Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-02-24 徐聪庚 Micro electric fan
CN202007796U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-10-12 元山科技工业股份有限公司 Fan frame
CN202914389U (en) * 2012-12-03 2013-05-01 浙江泰达微电机有限公司 Axial flow fan
CN103195750A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-10 无锡科博增压器有限公司 Efficient gas compressor vane wheel
CN203285703U (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-11-13 深圳新宇杰科技有限公司 Heat-radiation fan
CN204267331U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-15 德清振达电气有限公司 A kind of large power shaft flow fan

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11884128B2 (en) 2017-12-18 2024-01-30 Carrier Corporation Fan stator construction to minimize axial depth

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20150325