CN104446115B - A kind of Concrete synergist - Google Patents
A kind of Concrete synergist Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446115B CN104446115B CN201410658040.5A CN201410658040A CN104446115B CN 104446115 B CN104446115 B CN 104446115B CN 201410658040 A CN201410658040 A CN 201410658040A CN 104446115 B CN104446115 B CN 104446115B
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- concrete
- synergist
- water reducer
- carboxylic acid
- raw material
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 propyl methocel 15 Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 101100002917 Caenorhabditis elegans ash-2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete additives, particularly to a kind of Concrete synergist, it is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight: triethanolamine 20~35%, carboxylic propyl methocel 15~28%, polyacrylamide 10~15%, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer 20~26%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5~12%, silicon ash 2~6%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1~5%, neopelex 0.01~0.06%, sodium gluconate 0.01~0.05%.Mixing the synergist of the present invention in concrete, concrete crushing strength and rupture strength improve, and have and efficiently excite water reducer and effect of high efficiency dispersion Binder Materials, concrete workability can be improved, anti-bleeding isolates, and reduces distress in concrete, and freeze thawing resistance and resisting carbonization are improved.Can be used for concrete mixing plant, pile tube enterprise, component enterprise, railway and hydraulic engineering etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete additives, particularly to a kind of Concrete synergist.
Background technology
Concrete is to be gathered materials (also referred to as aggregate) by cement cementitious material, graininess and water is by a certain percentage
Preparation, through uniform stirring, closely knit shaping, a kind of artificial stone material of maintenance hardening.It has former
Material is abundant, and cheap, the simple feature of production technology, is contemporary topmost civil engineering material
One of.Concrete also has the features such as compression strength height, good endurance, strength grade wide ranges simultaneously.
These features make its range quite varied, not only use in various civil engineerings, it is simply that shipbuilding
Industry, mechanical industry, the exploitation of ocean, geothermal engineering etc., concrete is also important material.
Research shows, under natural environment, has the cement of nearly 20% not have complete water in matured concrete
Change, simply play filling effect.Main cause be concrete in whipping process, cement can not be had
, there is not chemical reaction, and become cement more than needed in effect dispersion.How to play this part to have more than needed cement
Effect, become the popular research of this area.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of Concrete synergist, and this synergist improves
The compression strength of concrete and rupture strength, and have efficiently excite water reducer and high efficiency dispersion gelling material
Effect of material, can improve concrete workability, and anti-bleeding isolates, and reduces distress in concrete, freeze thawing resistance
It is improved with resisting carbonization.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of Concrete synergist, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Preferably, the Concrete synergist of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Poly carboxylic acid series water reducer described above is acrylic compounds, methacrylic or maleic acid anhydride
Poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
Preferably, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer described above is acrylic compounds poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
In the Concrete synergist formula of the present invention, each component has well played cooperative effect, wherein,
Triethanolamine can improve early strength and the unit-hour output of concrete, incorporation is suitable, it is to avoid mixes
Measure and too high later stage concrete is had a negative impact;Carboxylic propyl methocel has the strongest dispersiveness
Can, also there is water-retaining property, water reducer and dispersion agent gel material can be excited efficiently;Polyacrylamide has
There is lubrication, reduce the resistance ground, reduce pumping frictional resistance, improve the mobility of concrete;Poly-
Carboxylic acid water reducing agent plays minimizing solidifying soil mixing water, promotes concrete early strength agent, micro-air-entraining effect, carries
High concrete freeze thawing resistance and resisting carbonization;It is triple that sodium lignin sulfonate has diminishing, slow setting, bleed concurrently
Effect, can play the effect improving concrete parcel performance, can improve agent on crack resistance of concrete carbonization simultaneously
Ability;Silicon ash can the intergranular hole of filling concrete, generate gelinite, tool with hydrated product simultaneously
Be significantly improved the effect of concrete strength, adds appropriate silicon ash and can improve strength grade of concrete;
Sodium tripolyphosphate can improve the early strength of concrete;Neopelex significantly solves synergy
Agent and the adaptability problem of concrete;Sodium gluconate can significantly improve the mobility of concrete, promotees
Enter the refinement of concrete.
Having the beneficial effects that in the present invention:
1, being effectively improved the workability of concrete, reduce bleeding, pumping frictional resistance is little.
2, improve the density of concrete, improve impermeability, reduce concrete crack.
3, cement consumption 12~17% can be reduced, can keep or exceed reference intensity.
4, water reducer and dispersion agent gel material can be excited to greatest extent.
5, nontoxic pollution-free of the present invention, produces zero-emission, belongs to green material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Execute example.
Embodiment 1
Weigh following raw material by weight percentage: triethanolamine 20%, carboxylic propyl methocel 28%,
Polyacrylamide 10%, methacrylic poly carboxylic acid series water reducer 26%, sodium lignin sulfonate 8.94%,
Silicon ash 6%, sodium tripolyphosphate 1%, neopelex 0.01%, sodium gluconate 0.05%;
The each raw material weighed is put into forced action type mixer mix, i.e. obtain Concrete synergist.
Embodiment 2
Weigh following raw material by weight percentage: triethanolamine 23%, carboxylic propyl methocel 26%,
Polyacrylamide 12%, maleic anhydride class poly carboxylic acid series water reducer 22%, sodium lignin sulfonate 10.91%,
Silicon ash 2%, sodium tripolyphosphate 4%, neopelex 0.05%, sodium gluconate 0.04%;
The each raw material weighed is put into forced action type mixer mix, i.e. obtain Concrete synergist.
Embodiment 3
Weigh following raw material by weight percentage: triethanolamine 27%, carboxylic propyl methocel 22%,
Polyacrylamide 13%, acrylic compounds poly carboxylic acid series water reducer 23%, sodium lignin sulfonate 9%, silicon ash
2.94%, sodium tripolyphosphate 3%, neopelex 0.03%, sodium gluconate 0.03%;Will
The each raw material weighed is put into forced action type mixer and is mixed, and i.e. obtains Concrete synergist.
Embodiment 4
Weigh following raw material by weight percentage: triethanolamine 25%, carboxylic propyl methocel 15%,
Polyacrylamide 14%, methacrylic poly carboxylic acid series water reducer 24.94%, sodium lignin sulfonate 12%,
Silicon ash 4%, sodium tripolyphosphate 5%, neopelex 0.04%, sodium gluconate 0.02%;
The each raw material weighed is put into forced action type mixer mix, i.e. obtain Concrete synergist.
Embodiment 5
Weigh following raw material by weight percentage: triethanolamine 35%, carboxylic propyl methocel 17%,
Polyacrylamide 15%, acrylic compounds poly carboxylic acid series water reducer 20%, sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, silicon ash
3%, sodium tripolyphosphate 4.93%, neopelex 0.06%, sodium gluconate 0.01%;Will
The each raw material weighed is put into forced action type mixer and is mixed, and i.e. obtains Concrete synergist.
Concrete synergist properties of product of the present invention:
Claims (4)
1. a Concrete synergist, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:
Concrete synergist the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following weight hundred
The raw material of proportion by subtraction is made:
Concrete synergist the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described is poly-
Carboxylic acid water reducing agent is acrylic compounds, methacrylic or maleic anhydride class poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
Concrete synergist the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described is poly-
Carboxylic acid water reducing agent is acrylic compounds poly carboxylic acid series water reducer.
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CN104446115B true CN104446115B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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CN102659363A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 江苏名和集团有限公司 | Light high-strength concrete and preparation method thereof |
CN103396056B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-09-23 | 贵州省公路工程集团有限公司 | A kind of super-size aggregate self-compacting concrete and construction technology thereof |
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