Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of animal medicinal composition, application and preparation method thereof that improve pig immunologic function, the component of this animal medicinal composition adopts the harmless Chinese medicine of animal and probiotics, utilize its antibacterial bacteriostatic performance, the immunologic function of the animal of improving, and the noresidue in animal body of this animal medicinal composition, be conducive to Animal Food Security.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of animal medicinal composition improving pig immunologic function, and described in every 1000g, animal medicinal composition is composed of the following components: Folium Eucommiae 300-600g, Bacillus licheniformis 5-12g, bacillus subtilis 5-30g, vitamin E 0.5-5g, surplus are glucose.
Preferably, described in every 1000g, animal medicinal composition is composed of the following components: Folium Eucommiae 500g, Bacillus licheniformis 10g, bacillus subtilis 25g, vitamin E 4g, surplus are glucose.
The technical scheme provided of the present invention also comprises the preparation method of above-mentioned animal medicinal composition: get Folium Eucommiae 300-600g, be crushed to 80-200 orders, add bacillus licheniformis 5-12g, bacillus subtilis 5-30g, vitamin E 0.5-5g, add glucose again to 1000g, mix rear subpackage and get final product.
Wherein, the Folium Eucommiae described in technical solution of the present invention can be replaced Folium Eucommiae extract.
Preferably, described Folium Eucommiae extract counts 1500-6000g by Folium Eucommiae crude drug in whole.
More preferred, described Folium Eucommiae extract counts 5000g by Folium Eucommiae crude drug in whole.
Wherein, described Folium Eucommiae extract is prepared by following methods: get Folium Eucommiae appropriate, add 20-30 times of water yields in mass ratio, decoct 3 times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, vacuum drying, obtained after pulverizing.
Wherein, above-mentioned to take Folium Eucommiae extract as the preparation method of the animal medicinal composition of component be: get Folium Eucommiae 1500-6000g, add 20-30 times of water yields in mass ratio, decoct 3 times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, vacuum drying, pulverize to obtain Folium Eucommiae extract powder, add Bacillus licheniformis 5-12g, bacillus subtilis 5-30g, vitamin E 0.5-5g, add glucose again to 1000g, mix rear subpackage and get final product.
Technical scheme provided by the invention also comprises the application of above-mentioned animal medicinal composition, and described animal medicinal composition can be applicable to feed additive.
Wherein, the Folium Eucommiae in the application, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, vitamin E, glucose all derive from commercially available.
Compared with prior art, it is described in detail as follows the application: the application adopts the harmless Chinese medicine of animal and probiotics, utilizes its antibacterial bacteriostatic performance, the immunologic function of the animal of improving, wherein Folium Eucommiae and Folium Eucommiae extract have invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, the effect of enhancing human body immunity function; The dysbacteriosis of Bacillus licheniformis adjustable reaches therapeutic purposes, body can be impelled to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacterium, can produce resistant activity material, and the biology with uniqueness takes oxygen mechanism of action by force, can suppress the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacterium; Bacillus subtilis can consume rapidly the free oxygen in environment, cause intestinal hypoxia, promote that useful anaerobe grows, and produce the organic acids such as lactic acid, reduce intestinal pH value, indirectly suppress the growth of other pathogenic bacterium, the growth promoter of stimulating animal immune organ, improve immunoglobulin and antibody horizontal, strengthen cellular immunization and humoral immune function, improve herd immunity; Vitamin E has regulating action to hypophysis-middle brain system, promotes to produce hormone, and stimulate thyroxine and adrenergic secretion, the generation of Promote immunity globulin, improves the resistance to disease, strengthens anti-stress.Prove through test, the composition of each composition and proportioning in the application, the every immune indexes of animal can be significantly improved, strengthen immune effect, compared to the effect of each one-component, show the effect of Synergistic between each component of the application, and proved by animal experiment, the application's compositions can promote growth of animal.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Get Folium Eucommiae 300g, be crushed to 80-200 orders, add bacillus licheniformis 5g, bacillus subtilis 5g, vitamin E 0.5g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment two
Get Folium Eucommiae 600g, be crushed to 80-200 orders, add bacillus licheniformis 12g, bacillus subtilis 30g, vitamin E 5g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment three
Get Folium Eucommiae 500g, be crushed to 80-200 orders, add bacillus licheniformis 10g, bacillus subtilis 25g, vitamin E 4g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment four
Get Folium Eucommiae 1500g, add 20-30 times of water yields in mass ratio, decoct 3 times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, vacuum drying, pulverizes to obtain Folium Eucommiae extract powder, adds Bacillus licheniformis 5g, bacillus subtilis 5g, vitamin E 0.5g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment five
Get Folium Eucommiae 6000g, add 20-30 times of water yields in mass ratio, decoct 3 times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, vacuum drying, pulverizes to obtain Folium Eucommiae extract powder, adds Bacillus licheniformis 12g, bacillus subtilis 30g, vitamin E 5g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment six
Get Folium Eucommiae 5000g, add 20-30 times of water yields in mass ratio, decoct 3 times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, vacuum drying, pulverizes to obtain Folium Eucommiae extract powder, adds Bacillus licheniformis 10g, bacillus subtilis 25g, vitamin E 4g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage F after mixing.
Embodiment seven
Get Folium Eucommiae 500g, be crushed to 80-200 orders, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment eight
Get Folium Eucommiae 5000g, add 20-30 times of water yields in mass ratio, decoct 3 times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, vacuum drying, pulverize to obtain Folium Eucommiae extract powder, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment nine
Get bacillus licheniformis 10g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment ten
Get bacillus subtilis 25g, then add glucose to 1000g, subpackage after mixing.
Embodiment 11
Get bacillus licheniformis 10g, bacillus subtilis 25g, add glucose to 1000g again, subpackage after mixing.Experimental example one
Mouse immune effect experimental
Get the kunming mouse (16-18g) 260 that preparation is raised, stochastic averagina is divided into 13 groups, often organizes 20, is respectively 1 group of normal group, 1 group model group, 11 groups of experimental group: A-K.
Except normal group, the each group of intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide 50mg/kg.W modeling in the 3rd, 6,10 day respectively at experiment, experimental group A-K group started to gavage medicine in the experiment first day, gavage medicine and be respectively medicine prepared by embodiment one to embodiment 11, a perfusion amount 200mg/ mice, continuous 14 days, once a day, normal group and model group often only gavage normal saline, keep suitable temperature and light photograph in experimentation, until experiment terminates on the 14th day.
Wherein, mg/kg.W represents: milligram cyclophosphamide/kg animal weight.
At the end of experiment, measure index and spleen index, gather whole blood and serum, measure leukocyte and lymphocytic ratio in whole blood with cellanalyzer respectively.
Table 1 experimental example one immune effect experimental result
Note: * represents with model group comparing difference remarkable
Experimental result shows, the amynologic index of model group, significantly lower than normal group, shows modeling success; Animal medicinal composition in the mouse gavaging of experimental group A-F technical scheme, it respectively organizes the level that every immune indexes all can return to normal group, and most of index is all higher than the immune indexes of normal group, illustrate that the application's animal medicinal composition effectively can improve the immunosuppressive condition of mice, it can also be seen that from Body Mass Index, the animal medicinal composition of the application while recovery immune indexes, can increase the body weight of mice, promotes the growth of mice.By A-F experimental group compared with the experimental group G-K of one-component, can find out, single component experimental group can partly improve every immune indexes, but effectively the immune indexes of mice can not be returned to normal level, its immunoenhancement result is not obvious, the effect selection of each component in technical scheme and proportioning with Synergistic is described, reaches beyond thought remarkable result.A-F experimental group in technical scheme is carried out organizing interior contrast, can find out, wherein B, C, E, F group immunoenhancement result is best, resultant effect and cost, wherein C, F experimental group the optimal technical scheme of corresponding animal medicinal composition the application, and the animal medicinal composition of F group is more excellent.
Experimental example two
To pig growth performance Effect disquisition
Health " DLY " ablactational baby pig 480 that Stochastic choice body weight is close, proceed to normal in nursery house raising 2 days, carry out anthelmintic and epidemic prevention during this period, free choice feeding is drunk water.After 3 days, above 480 piglets are divided into 12 groups at random, are divided into 1 group of matched group, 11 groups of experimental group A-K, each group of 40 pigs.Wherein experimental group A-K group adds in 100kg feedstuff by 1kg medicine interpolation of feeding, the medicine that interpolation is fed is respectively the medicine prepared by embodiment one to embodiment 11, add feeding method and adopt group feeding, free choice feeding, freely drink water, other management is carried out according to a conventional method, and matched group does not add medicine, raises under the same conditions with experimental group.
1, clinical indexes
Record the spirit of each group of swinery every day, search for food, the outward appearance body shape such as feces and hair color, observe swinery and record various diseases a situation arises.
2, the growth performance index determining of pig
(1), time from on-test, in units of group, record feeding capacity and the pig number of every day, calculate the average feed intake of each group of pig.
(2) tested rear empty stomach weigh each group of pig Gain weight and make a record, calculate average daily gain.
(3) record feed consumption every day, during off-test, calculate feedstuff-meat ratio.Wherein, the forage volume of feedstuff-meat ratio=certain section of time internal consumption/with the body weight evolution in the time.
3, clinical indexes result:
Whole duration of test, the mental status of the swinery of experimental group and matched group is all better, and search for food, drink water, two just, hair color is all normal, between feeding period, free from infection occurs, and matched group has the raw respiratory tract diseases of 5 hairs, and take a turn for the better after treatment, test group is without incidence.
4, the growth performance index determining result (see table 2) of pig
Table 2 experimental example two experimental result
Grouping |
Average initial weight/kg |
Daily gain/g |
Equal feed intake/the g of sun |
Feedstuff-meat ratio |
Matched group |
7.66±0.28 |
405.85±24.47 |
671.35±42.33 |
1.66 |
A |
7.52±0.30 |
416.10±27.11 |
662.14±33.66 |
1.59 |
B |
7.75±0.23 |
429.27±25.53 |
656.80±27.88 |
1.53 |
C |
7.71±0.18 |
425.25±31.09 |
649.73±31.02 |
1.52 |
D |
7.48±0.19 |
420.32±30.27 |
654.30±24.33 |
1.57 |
E |
7.63±0.20 |
435.71±23.53 |
653.57±31.67 |
1.50 |
F |
7.81±0.24 |
429.60±21.20 |
648.70±28.90 |
1.51 |
G |
7.59±0.21 |
408.32±17.41 |
685.97±32.11 |
1.68 |
H |
7.63±0.17 |
401.02±21.62 |
665.69±29.53 |
1.66 |
I |
7.64±0.33 |
403.28±27.49 |
665.41±28.14 |
1.65 |
J |
7.80±0.41 |
411.33±25.52 |
666.35±31.77 |
1.62 |
K |
7.53±0.25 |
409.26±19.93 |
654.81±29.87 |
1.60 |
As can be seen from experimental result, in average initial weight, 11 experimental grouies and matched group difference are not remarkable, and the daily gain of A-F experimental group is significantly higher than matched group; The daily gain of G-K group is higher than matched group, but increment is not remarkable, illustrates that the animal medicinal composition of technical scheme is compared to one-component, and it promotes that the growth performance of pig significantly improves; In the equal feed intake of sun, A-F experimental group significant difference compared with matched group, feed intake is obviously low than matched group, and G-K group daily ingestion amount and matched group difference not remarkable; In feedstuff-meat ratio index, A-F experimental group significantly lower than matched group, and G-K group and matched group difference not remarkable.Above comparative illustration, the animal medicinal composition of the application is compared to the pharmaceutical composition of one-component, and it promotes that the growth performance of pig has significant effect, and significantly reduces feedstuff-meat ratio, also, in each component of the application and proportioning, has the effect of Synergistic.And carry out A-F experimental group to organize interior contrast, can find out, in daily gain, sun feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio etc., the index of B group, C group, E group, F group is higher, better effects if, comprehensive product cost and experiment effect, the animal medicinal composition of C group and F group is the optimal technical scheme of the application, and the animal medicinal composition of F group is more excellent.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.