CN104429520A - Vegetable planting method - Google Patents
Vegetable planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429520A CN104429520A CN201410691611.5A CN201410691611A CN104429520A CN 104429520 A CN104429520 A CN 104429520A CN 201410691611 A CN201410691611 A CN 201410691611A CN 104429520 A CN104429520 A CN 104429520A
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- seedling
- jin
- actinomycetes
- acidi lactici
- bacillus acidi
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001292007 Chrysopa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001454772 Encarsia formosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HVCXHPPDIVVWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Mn] Chemical compound [K].[Mn] HVCXHPPDIVVWOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 muck Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A01G13/0275—
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vegetable planting method. The vegetable planting method comprises the seed treatment step, the seedbed seedling culturing step, the fertilization and uniform tilling step, the ridging and ditch irrigation step, the root exposed planting step, the black mulching film covering step and the field management step. In the seed treatment step, seeds are irradiated by ultraviolet light for 30 min to 55 min to be sterilized, then soaked in a potassium permanganate 500-fold solution for 10 min, washed by water, soaked in a 12% trisodium phosphate solution for 4 min to 8 min to be disinfected, and finally stirred by lactobacilli. The vegetable planting method has the advantages that no chemical fertilizer or pesticide is used in the planting process, so that planted vegetables have no pollution; in the seedbed seedling culturing step, the fertilization and uniform tilling step and the field management field, actinomycetes and lactobacilli are used, so that vegetable roots are prevented from being rotten, and infection of plant diseases and insect pests on root systems is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of vegetables.
Background technology
At present, in agricultural planting crops process, due to a large amount of uses of the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator, cause the soil salinization on the one hand, harden, soil fertility serious degradation, output reduces; On the other hand the pesticide resistance of sick worm is more and more stronger, the heavy damage ecological balance, severe contamination environment, chemical residues and pollution problem especially highlight, destroy biological chain, simultaneously along with migration and the enrichment of noxious material in food of pollutant, personal safety is caused and has a strong impact on.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of vegetables, for improving the output of vegetables.
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of vegetables, comprise seed treatment step, seedbed nursery step, uniform tillage fertilization step, ridging irrigation ditch step, crab rooting plantation step, cover unregistered land film step and field management step, wherein, described seed treatment step is: seed Ultraviolet radiation is carried out sterilizing in 30 ~ 55 minutes, then soak 15 ~ 30 minutes with potassium permanganate 450 times of solution, clean with water, soak with 12% trisodium phosphate solution again and carry out disinfection for 4 ~ 8 minutes, finally dress seed with Bacillus acidi lactici again, described seedbed nursery step comprises: select vermiculite, perlite or import special nursery liver moss charcoal are as seedling medium, 35 ~ 50 minutes are steamed more than temperature 70 C, Bacillus acidi lactici 40 milliliters is added in every 130 liters of seedling mediums, 4 jin, actinomycetes and bone meal 1.6 jin, cave dish is loaded after mixing, then sow, seedling carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, and carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, with formaldehyde 6 ~ 9ml/ cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 grams of/cubic metre stifling seedling rearing rooms, time is 15 ~ 23 hours, seedling is moved into seedling rearing room, then doubly seedling rearing room is sprayed with high manganese potassium 450 comprehensively, Encarsia formosa, Chrysopa, ladybug, food aphid cecidomyiia and aphid parasite are put into seedling rearing room, treat height of seedling 8 ~ 12 centimetres, 4 ~ 6 leaves, just can field planting, in described seedbed nursery step: select vermiculite, perlite or import special nursery liver moss charcoal as seedling medium, 35 ~ 50 minutes are steamed more than temperature 70 C, in every 130 liters of seedling mediums, add Bacillus acidi lactici 40 milliliters, 4 jin, actinomycetes and bone meal 1.6 jin, load cave dish after mixing, then sow, seedling first carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, then carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, with formaldehyde 6 ~ 9ml/ cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 grams of/cubic metre stifling seedling rearing rooms, time is 15 ~ 23 hours, seedling is moved into seedling rearing room, then doubly seedling rearing room is sprayed with high manganese potassium 450 comprehensively, Encarsia formosa, Chrysopa, ladybug, food aphid cecidomyiia and aphid parasite are put into seedling rearing room, seedling carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, and carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, and then grafting is on stock, treat height of seedling 8 ~ 12 centimetres, 4 ~ 6 leaves, just can field planting, described uniform tillage fertilization step comprises: prepare organic manure, and the muck got the stalk after cake fertilizer, bone meal, pulverizing according to weight ratio 1: 0.2: 13: 12 and do not pollute, is mixed to get compound, 1 jin, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici 500 milliliters is added in every 400 jin of compounds, add water after mixing and squirt sealing, keep water content 60 ~ 90%, fully ferment, organic manure after fermentation is manured into soil according to 450 pounds/acre, sprinkles evenly and evenly to pour water afterwards, keep ground moistening, continuously ferment 13 days.
Optionally, described ridging irrigation ditch step is: by the soil ridging after fertilising, ridge is high 8 ~ 13 centimetres, and ridging irrigation ditch also flattens the ridge back of the body, in ridge back field planting.
Optionally, described crab rooting plantation step is: the seedling medium after field planting exposes face 2/5ths privately, ridge, and water seedling medium of spreading and sinking in.
Optionally, described covering unregistered land film step is: after crab rooting plantation, use unregistered land film ridge to be carried on the back bedding good, and water.
Optionally, described field management step comprises topdress step and pollination step: step of topdressing comprises: prepare fertilizer, comprise the bone meal after the cake fertilizer after pulverizing, muck, pulverizing and sesame paste totally 280 jin and 5 jin, brown sugar, glucose 4 jin, 3 jin, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici 250 milliliters, the weight ratio of cake fertilizer, muck, bone meal and sesame paste is 1: 1 ~ 1.5: 0.2 ~ 0.4: 0.8 ~ 1.5; Described Bacillus acidi lactici is added in the container filling 1 cube of water and stirs evenly, then add cake fertilizer, muck, bone meal and sesame paste, then the brown sugar adding glucose and dissolve, actinomycetes are added after stirring evenly, stir evenly, then by seal of vessel, the fertilizer fermented pours the soil in field planting district with water again.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect: do not use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in planting process, therefore the vegetables produced do not pollute, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici is used in seedbed nursery step, uniform tillage fertilization step and field management step, can vegetable root rot be prevented, reduce damage by disease and insect infecting root system.Seedling medium after field planting exposes face 2/5ths privately, ridge, and expose aerial part root, turn green after shining upon, further stimulate root development, root is more flourishing, and crop growing state is vigorous, and resistance against diseases is strong.Covering in the film step of unregistered land uses unregistered land film that bedding is carried on the back on ridge, and black mulch film has extinction heat-absorbing action, and winter can keep ground temperature.After covering unregistered land film summer, because it has heat-absorbing action, cause mulch film skin temperature high, seedling of easily burning, so must water at once, make unregistered land film lower surface form a layer of water drops rapidly, thus reduce ground temperature, accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The implantation methods of a kind of vegetables of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise seed treatment step, seedbed nursery step, uniform tillage fertilization step, ridging irrigation ditch step, crab rooting plantation step, cover unregistered land film step and field management step, wherein, described seed treatment step is: seed Ultraviolet radiation is carried out sterilizing in 30 ~ 55 minutes, then soak 15 ~ 30 minutes with potassium permanganate 450 times of solution, clean with water, soak with 12% trisodium phosphate solution again and carry out disinfection for 4 ~ 8 minutes, finally dress seed with Bacillus acidi lactici again, described seedbed nursery step comprises: select vermiculite, perlite or import special nursery liver moss charcoal are as seedling medium, 35 ~ 50 minutes are steamed more than temperature 70 C, Bacillus acidi lactici 40 milliliters is added in every 130 liters of seedling mediums, 4 jin, actinomycetes and bone meal 1.6 jin, cave dish is loaded after mixing, then sow, seedling carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, and carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, with formaldehyde 6 ~ 9ml/ cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 grams of/cubic metre stifling seedling rearing rooms, time is 15 ~ 23 hours, seedling is moved into seedling rearing room, then doubly seedling rearing room is sprayed with high manganese potassium 450 comprehensively, Encarsia formosa, Chrysopa, ladybug, food aphid cecidomyiia and aphid parasite are put into seedling rearing room, treat height of seedling 8 ~ 12 centimetres, 4 ~ 6 leaves, just can field planting, in described seedbed nursery step: select vermiculite, perlite or import special nursery liver moss charcoal as seedling medium, 35 ~ 50 minutes are steamed more than temperature 70 C, in every 130 liters of seedling mediums, add Bacillus acidi lactici 40 milliliters, 4 jin, actinomycetes and bone meal 1.6 jin, load cave dish after mixing, then sow, seedling first carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, then carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, with formaldehyde 6 ~ 9ml/ cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 grams of/cubic metre stifling seedling rearing rooms, time is 15 ~ 23 hours, seedling is moved into seedling rearing room, then doubly seedling rearing room is sprayed with high manganese potassium 450 comprehensively, Encarsia formosa, Chrysopa, ladybug, food aphid cecidomyiia and aphid parasite are put into seedling rearing room, seedling carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, and carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, and then grafting is on stock, treat height of seedling 8 ~ 12 centimetres, 4 ~ 6 leaves, just can field planting, described uniform tillage fertilization step comprises: prepare organic manure, and the muck got the stalk after cake fertilizer, bone meal, pulverizing according to weight ratio 1: 0.2: 13: 12 and do not pollute, is mixed to get compound, 1 jin, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici 500 milliliters is added in every 400 jin of compounds, add water after mixing and squirt sealing, keep water content 60 ~ 90%, fully ferment, organic manure after fermentation is manured into soil according to 450 pounds/acre, sprinkles evenly and evenly to pour water afterwards, keep ground moistening, continuously ferment 13 days.
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, described ridging irrigation ditch step is: by the soil ridging after fertilising, ridge is high 8 ~ 13 centimetres, and ridging irrigation ditch also flattens the ridge back of the body, in ridge back field planting.
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, described crab rooting plantation step is: the seedling medium after field planting exposes face 2/5ths privately, ridge, and water seedling medium of spreading and sinking in, and field planting is appropriate to the occasion shallow unsuitable dark, and water seedling medium of spreading and sinking in, and connects and water twice; Like this, root breath is vigorous, a few days ago will note not falling dry, and after Sheng Xingen, growing way is healthy and strong, and open fast, a part of root exposes in atmosphere, and turn green after shining upon, further stimulate root development, root is more flourishing, and crop growing state is vigorous, and resistance against diseases is strong.
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, described covering unregistered land film step is: after crab rooting plantation, use unregistered land film ridge to be carried on the back bedding good, and water, white mulch film is all used in ordinary circumstance plastic mulching.But white mulch film is raw weeds easily, sward is difficult to dispose later, and grass is how just more easily infested, and covers unregistered land film under unglazed condition, should not raw weeds, and black mulch film has extinction heat-absorbing action, and winter can keep ground temperature.After covering unregistered land film summer, because it has heat-absorbing action, cause mulch film skin temperature high, seedling of easily burning, so must water at once, make unregistered land film lower surface form a layer of water drops rapidly, thus reduce ground temperature, accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter.White mulch film light can through about 60%, makes summer ground temperature higher, and blade closing in winter, light is not easy to shine earth's surface, and ground temperature is high not as the ground temperature of lid black film on the contrary, because black film has very strong heat absorption function in the space of closing.
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, described field management step comprises topdress step and pollination step: step of topdressing comprises: prepare fertilizer, comprise the bone meal after the cake fertilizer after pulverizing, muck, pulverizing and sesame paste totally 280 jin and 5 jin, brown sugar, glucose 4 jin, 3 jin, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici 250 milliliters, the weight ratio of cake fertilizer, muck, bone meal and sesame paste is 1: 1 ~ 1.5: 0.2 ~ 0.4: 0.8 ~ 1.5; Described Bacillus acidi lactici is added in the container filling 1 cube of water and stirs evenly, then add cake fertilizer, muck, bone meal and sesame paste, then the brown sugar adding glucose and dissolve, actinomycetes are added after stirring evenly, stir evenly, then by seal of vessel, the fertilizer fermented pours the soil in field planting district with water again.
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, described pollination step is: arrange fly net in the surrounding in field planting district, bumblebee is put into fly net, carries out bumblebee pollination.The large multiplex hormone of traditional farming is stained with flower, though can improve output, easily causes hormone pollution and crop to lose the ecological balance, there will be a lot of problem, lost labor, increase cost, form a lot of malformed fruit, also can make crop hormone poisoning, early ageing, the side effects such as quality reduction, and bumblebee pollination addresses these problems completely, in severe winter greenhouse, effect is also very good, by the impact in season, benefit be fruit type just, saving of labor, quality is high, mouthfeel a lot of advantage such as well.When planting cucumber, watermelon and muskmelon etc. and usually needing the melon and fruit of grafting, in seedbed nursery step, after seedling is unearthed, foliage spray is carried out with antitoxin increasing agent, and carry out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, then grafting is on stock, treats height of seedling 10 cm, 3-4 leaf, then carry out field planting.
Last it is noted that above-described each embodiment is only for illustration of technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or to wherein partly or entirely technical characteristic carry out equivalent replacement; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of vegetables, it is characterized in that: comprise seed treatment step, seedbed nursery step, uniform tillage fertilization step, ridging irrigation ditch step, crab rooting plantation step, cover unregistered land film step and field management step, wherein, described seed treatment step is: seed Ultraviolet radiation is carried out sterilizing in 30 ~ 55 minutes, then soak 15 ~ 30 minutes with potassium permanganate 450 times of solution, clean with water, soak with 12% trisodium phosphate solution again and carry out disinfection for 4 ~ 8 minutes, finally dress seed with Bacillus acidi lactici again, described seedbed nursery step comprises: select vermiculite, perlite or import special nursery liver moss charcoal are as seedling medium, 35 ~ 50 minutes are steamed more than temperature 70 C, Bacillus acidi lactici 40 milliliters is added in every 130 liters of seedling mediums, 4 jin, actinomycetes and bone meal 1.6 jin, cave dish is loaded after mixing, then sow, seedling carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, and carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, with formaldehyde 6 ~ 9ml/ cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 grams of/cubic metre stifling seedling rearing rooms, time is 15 ~ 23 hours, seedling is moved into seedling rearing room, then doubly seedling rearing room is sprayed with high manganese potassium 450 comprehensively, Encarsia formosa, Chrysopa, ladybug, food aphid cecidomyiia and aphid parasite are put into seedling rearing room, treat height of seedling 8 ~ 12 centimetres, 4 ~ 6 leaves, just can field planting, in described seedbed nursery step: select vermiculite, perlite or import special nursery liver moss charcoal as seedling medium, 35 ~ 50 minutes are steamed more than temperature 70 C, in every 130 liters of seedling mediums, add Bacillus acidi lactici 40 milliliters, 4 jin, actinomycetes and bone meal 1.6 jin, load cave dish after mixing, then sow, seedling first carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, then carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, with formaldehyde 6 ~ 9ml/ cubic meter, potassium permanganate 6 grams of/cubic metre stifling seedling rearing rooms, time is 15 ~ 23 hours, seedling is moved into seedling rearing room, then doubly seedling rearing room is sprayed with high manganese potassium 450 comprehensively, Encarsia formosa, Chrysopa, ladybug, food aphid cecidomyiia and aphid parasite are put into seedling rearing room, seedling carries out foliage spray with antitoxin increasing agent after being unearthed, and carries out foliage spray with Bacillus acidi lactici, actinomycetes and fill with root, and then grafting is on stock, treat height of seedling 8 ~ 12 centimetres, 4 ~ 6 leaves, just can field planting, described uniform tillage fertilization step comprises: prepare organic manure, and the muck got the stalk after cake fertilizer, bone meal, pulverizing according to weight ratio 1: 0.2: 13: 12 and do not pollute, is mixed to get compound, 1 jin, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici 500 milliliters is added in every 400 jin of compounds, add water after mixing and squirt sealing, keep water content 60 ~ 90%, fully ferment, organic manure after fermentation is manured into soil according to 450 pounds/acre, sprinkles evenly and evenly to pour water afterwards, keep ground moistening, continuously ferment 13 days.
2. the implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ridging irrigation ditch step is: by the soil ridging after fertilising, ridge is high 8 ~ 13 centimetres, and ridging irrigation ditch also flattens the ridge back of the body, in ridge back field planting.
3. the implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described crab rooting plantation step is: the seedling medium after field planting exposes face 2/5ths privately, ridge, and water seedling medium of spreading and sinking in.
4. the implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described covering unregistered land film step is: after crab rooting plantation, use unregistered land film ridge to be carried on the back bedding good, and water.
5. the implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described field management step comprises topdress step and pollination step: step of topdressing comprises: prepare fertilizer, comprise the bone meal after the cake fertilizer after pulverizing, muck, pulverizing and sesame paste totally 280 jin and 5 jin, brown sugar, glucose 4 jin, 3 jin, actinomycetes and Bacillus acidi lactici 250 milliliters, the weight ratio of cake fertilizer, muck, bone meal and sesame paste is 1: 1 ~ 1.5: 0.2 ~ 0.4: 0.8 ~ 1.5; Described Bacillus acidi lactici is added in the container filling 1 cube of water and stirs evenly, then add cake fertilizer, muck, bone meal and sesame paste, then the brown sugar adding glucose and dissolve, actinomycetes are added after stirring evenly, stir evenly, then by seal of vessel, the fertilizer fermented pours the soil in field planting district with water again.
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| CN105052488A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for organic vegetables |
| CN105248120A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 北海市蔬菜研究所 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN105850494A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for planting vegetables |
| CN105917889A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | High-yield pest-resistant celery planting method |
| CN105961017A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable planting method |
| CN106134715A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetable |
| CN106613078A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Seedling raising method for organic Chinese cabbages |
| CN106966819A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-07-21 | 蒋德云 | A kind of actinomyces organic fertilizer and the method that root nematode is prevented and treated using the organic fertilizer |
| CN107173006A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-19 | 蒙宗勇 | A kind of implantation methods of vegetables |
| CN110115204A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of vegetables |
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