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CN104427331B - A kind of video traffic processing method, device and the network equipment - Google Patents

A kind of video traffic processing method, device and the network equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104427331B
CN104427331B CN201310381729.3A CN201310381729A CN104427331B CN 104427331 B CN104427331 B CN 104427331B CN 201310381729 A CN201310381729 A CN 201310381729A CN 104427331 B CN104427331 B CN 104427331B
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China
Prior art keywords
video
packet
current
segment
request
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CN201310381729.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104427331A (en
Inventor
黄德埠
李斌
吴盛金
牛卫国
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310381729.3A priority Critical patent/CN104427331B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/084983 priority patent/WO2015027860A1/en
Publication of CN104427331A publication Critical patent/CN104427331A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/658Transmission by the client directed to the server
    • H04N21/6581Reference data, e.g. a movie identifier for ordering a movie or a product identifier in a home shopping application
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/23418Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of video traffic processing method, device and the network equipment, passes through the packet of the same request same video traffic of user's identification;The video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag are associated as video segment;According to the video segment, the KQI of video traffic is determined.By being associated to obtain video segment to the packet of same video traffic, accurate complete video flowing can be obtained, video quality analysis is carried out using accurate complete video flowing, is advantageous to truly reflect that user experiences, is finally reached lifting video traffic KQI purpose.

Description

A kind of video traffic processing method, device and the network equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of video traffic processing method, device and the network equipment.
Background technology
With the fast development of mobile broadband and intelligent terminal, mobile video business is developed rapidly, how to be improved and is regarded The business impression of frequency user is also increasingly paid attention to.
Video quality assessment arises at the historic moment, and passes through KQI(Key Quality Indicators, Key Quality Indicator)Carry out The assessment of video service quality is a kind of brand-new performance measurement method in video traffic.KQI proposes for different business It is close to the users the QoS parameter of impression, is customer-centric, embodies the key index of service layer, by obtaining just Really, comprehensively, the video traffics that accurately can be received to user of real KQI carry out video quality assessment.
The existing method that video quality assessment is carried out by KQI is divided into two classes, and one kind is well as subjective video quality appraisal procedure, I.e. artificial subjective assesses the video service quality that user receives, and is experienced with the user of reflecting video business;In addition One kind is objective video quality evaluation method, using the video information and original video information received, by contrasting number User, which is assessed, according to analysis mode receives video quality.
In actual applications, subjective video quality evaluation method is, it is necessary to which many manpowers and the input of time, input is very Greatly, and the real-time monitored to business can not be realized.Objective video quality evaluation method, according to Video coding, frame rate, resolution Rate assesses the original service quality of video, and with reference to the packet loss during actual play, the mistake factor such as frame and cache-time and root The quality of the video traffic played according to the curve assessment of output, the result of output be not directly perceived, it is necessary to the curve of output Reason can just obtain final required video service quality.
Therefore, how the user of more real reflection user's watching video business experiences, and is lifting statistics video traffic KQI key.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of video traffic processing method, device and the network equipment, with solve prior art without Method can not reflect to traffic observation and intuitively the problems such as user experiences in real time.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
First aspect, there is provided a kind of video traffic processing method, including:
According to the packet of the same request same video traffic of user's identification, the packet bag of the same video traffic Include:Video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag;
The video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag are associated as video segment;
According to the video segment, the Key Quality Indicator KQI of video traffic is determined.
It is described by the video request number with reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect Video segment is associated as according to bag, video response packet and video content data bag, is specifically included:
In the video segment that has associated of the stored request user for the video traffic and the piece of video associated The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in section is identical with the video encapsulation form of current video content packet When, current video request data package, current video response data packet are bonded to what is associated with current video content data packet group On video segment;
When not storing request user and being directed to the video segment associated of the video traffic or the video that has associated The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in fragment and the video encapsulation form of current video content packet are not Meanwhile current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet is new as one Video segment.
With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in second of possible implementation of first aspect, It is described that current video request data package, current video response data packet are bonded to what is associated with current video content data packet group On video segment, specifically include:
When determining current video request data package to redirect request data package, regarded with current video content packet Frequency encapsulation format identical in associated video fragment, determines video segment to be combined;
By current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet, it is incorporated into really On the video segment to be combined made, wherein, the header information for the video response packet that the video segment to be combined includes The redirect address Location values of middle carrying are determined with the unified resource carried in the header information of current video request data package Position symbol URL values are equal.
With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, It is described that current video request data package, current video response data packet are bonded to what is associated with current video content data packet group Video segment, specifically include:
When the video encapsulation form for determining current video content packet is TS forms, according to current video request data package The index key of middle carrying, with the video encapsulation form identical of current video content packet associated video fragment Determine video segment to be combined, and by current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content number It is bonded to according to package on the video segment to be combined determined;
Wherein, when the index key is contents fragment keyword, video that the video segment to be combined includes The content indexing keyword corresponding with the contents fragment keyword is carried in request data package;
When the index key is content indexing keyword, video request number that the video segment to be combined includes According to carrying the bandwidth index key corresponding with the content indexing keyword in bag;
When the index key is bandwidth index key, video request number that the video segment to be combined includes It is identical with the URI for the video request packet that the current video segment includes according to the Uniform Resource Identifier URI of bag.
With reference to the first possible implementation of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, Current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content data packet group are bonded to the video associated Before fragment, in addition to:
When the video encapsulation form for determining the video content data bag that current video segment includes is non-TS forms, it is determined that working as The numerical value of keyword being carried in preceding video request data package, starting for identifying video, not to be opened for identifying new video The numerical value of beginning.
Second of possible realization side of the first possible implementation, first aspect with reference to first aspect, first aspect Formula, the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third possible implementation or first aspect of first aspect, the of first aspect In five kinds of possible implementations, before current video segment is incorporated on the video segment associated, in addition to:
It is determined that obtain that upper one of time of current video request data package and acquisition included in associated video fragment regards The time difference of frequency request data package is in the time difference threshold value of setting.
With reference in a first aspect, and first aspect first to the 5th any possible implementation, in first aspect The 6th kind of possible implementation in, according to the video segment, determining the KQI of video traffic includes:
According to the video segment, video initial play success rate, video initial buffer average delay, video playback are determined Stop rate, video pause number, video pause time delay and video average download rate at least one therein per hour per hour;
Wherein, the video initial play success rate characterizes the ratio that video playback success number accounts for video sum;It is described Video initial buffer average delay characterizes the time used in video initial buffer;The video playback stop rate is characterized and paused Ticket account for the ratios of all tickets;The video hiccups number characterizes the pause for playing equal length video time interior per hour Number;The video hiccups time delay characterizes the pause time delay for playing equal length video;The video average download rate is characterized and regarded Frequency downloading rate.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of video traffic processing unit, including recognition unit, associative cell and determining unit, its In,
The recognition unit, for the packet according to the same request same video traffic of user's identification, and by identification The packet of same video traffic is sent to the associative cell, and the packet of the same video traffic includes:Video request Packet, video response packet and video content data bag;
The associative cell, the packet of the same video traffic sent for receiving the recognition unit, is regarded by described in Frequency request data package, video response packet and video content data bag are associated, and obtain video segment, and regard what is obtained Frequency fragment is sent to the determining unit;
The determining unit, the video segment for associating to obtain for receiving the associative cell, according to the video segment, Determine the KQI of video traffic.
With reference to second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, the associative cell, it is used for:
In the video segment that has associated of the stored request user for the video traffic and the piece of video associated The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in section is identical with the video encapsulation form of current video content packet When, current video request data package, current video response data packet are bonded to what is associated with current video content data packet group On video segment;
When not storing request user and being directed to the video segment associated of the video traffic or the video that has associated The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in fragment and the video encapsulation form of current video content packet are not Meanwhile current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet is new as one Video segment.
With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in second of possible implementation of second aspect, The associative cell, is used for:
When determining current video request data package to redirect request data package, regarded with current video content packet Frequency encapsulation format identical in associated video fragment, determines video segment to be combined;
By current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet, it is incorporated into really On the video segment to be combined made, wherein, the header information for the video response packet that the video segment to be combined includes The redirect address Location values of middle carrying are determined with the unified resource carried in the header information of current video request data package Position symbol URL values are equal.
With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, The associative cell, is used for:
When the video encapsulation form for determining current video content packet is TS forms, according to current video request data package The index key of middle carrying, with the video encapsulation form identical of current video content packet associated video fragment Determine video segment to be combined, and by current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content number It is bonded to according to package on the video segment to be combined determined;
Wherein, when the index key is contents fragment keyword, video that the video segment to be combined includes The content indexing keyword corresponding with the contents fragment keyword is carried in request data package;
When the index key is content indexing keyword, video request number that the video segment to be combined includes According to carrying the bandwidth index key corresponding with the content indexing keyword in bag;
When the index key is bandwidth index key, video request number that the video segment to be combined includes It is identical with the URI for the video request packet that the current video segment includes according to the Uniform Resource Identifier URI of bag.
With reference to the first possible implementation of second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of second aspect, The associative cell, is used for:
When the video encapsulation form for determining the video content data bag that current video segment includes is non-TS forms, it is determined that working as The numerical value of keyword being carried in preceding video request data package, starting for identifying video, not to be opened for identifying new video The numerical value of beginning.
Second of possible realization side of the first possible implementation, second aspect with reference to second aspect, second aspect Formula, the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third possible implementation or second aspect of second aspect, the of second aspect In five kinds of possible implementations, the associative cell, it is additionally operable to:
It is determined that obtain that upper one of time of current video request data package and acquisition included in associated video fragment regards The time difference of frequency request data package is in the time difference threshold value of setting.
With reference to second aspect or first to the 5th any possible implementation of second aspect, the of second aspect In six kinds of possible implementations, the determining unit, it is used for:
According to the video segment, video initial play success rate, video initial buffer average delay, video playback are determined Stop rate, video pause number, video pause time delay and video average download rate at least one therein per hour per hour;
Wherein, the video initial play success rate characterizes the ratio that video playback success number accounts for video sum;It is described Video initial buffer average delay characterizes the time used in video initial buffer;The video playback stop rate is characterized and paused Ticket account for the ratios of all tickets;The video hiccups number characterizes the pause for playing equal length video time interior per hour Number;The video hiccups time delay characterizes the pause time delay for playing equal length video;The video average download rate is characterized and regarded Frequency downloading rate.
The third aspect, there is provided a kind of network equipment, the network equipment include the above-mentioned video traffic processing unit being related to.
The embodiment of the present invention is directed to by identifying that same request user is directed to the packet of same video traffic in advance Video request packet, video response packet and the video content data that the same video traffic packet identified every time includes Bag is associated as video segment, can obtain whole video segments that each user is directed to primary video business, you can obtain standard True and complete video flowing, the analysis of video quality is carried out by accurate complete video flowing, be advantageous to truly reflect that user feels By being finally reached lifting statistics video traffic KQI purpose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is video traffic process chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that video traffic provided in an embodiment of the present invention handles another flow chart;
Fig. 3 is video traffic identification process figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that video traffic provided in an embodiment of the present invention associates flow chart;
Fig. 5 is video quality assessment process schematic provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the another schematic diagram of video quality assessment process provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is video traffic processing device structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is net control device structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of video traffic processing method, as shown in figure 1, including:
S101:According to the packet of the same request same video traffic of user's identification.
Specifically, video quality assessment is carried out generally be directed to different user and for the progress of different video business, therefore According to the packet of the same request same video traffic of user's identification in the embodiment of the present invention, can obtain being directed to different request users Different video business packet, the packet of same video traffic includes in the embodiment of the present invention:Video request packet, Video response packet and video content data bag.
S102:Video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag are associated as video segment.
The entire packet of same video traffic will be belonged in the embodiment of the present invention, i.e., including at least video request data Bag, video response packet associate Ei video segments with video content data bag, can be wrapped in the video segment that the association obtains Containing multiple video request packets, multiple video response packets and multiple video content data bags, obtained piece of video is combined Section can also more than one.
S103:Obtained video segment is associated in foundation S102, determines the KQI of video traffic.
According to the video segment for associating to obtain in S102 in the embodiment of the present invention, the KQI of video traffic is determined, is preferably determined Video initial play success rate, video initial buffer average delay, video playback stop rate, video pause per hour number, regard Frequency pause time delay and video average download rate at least one therein per hour;
Wherein, video initial play success rate characterizes the ratio that video playback success number accounts for video sum;Video is initial Buffer the time used in average delay sign video initial buffer;The ticket that pausing occurs in video playback stop rate sign accounts for all The ratio of ticket;Video hiccups number characterizes the pause number for playing equal length video interior per hour;Video hiccups time delay table Sign plays the pause time delay of equal length video;Video average download rate characterizes video downloading rate.
In the embodiment of the present invention each video segment can be determined respectively according to each video segment for associating to obtain in S102 KQI, finally give the KQI of video traffic, the video segment associated in S102 can be also combined as characterizing regarding for video traffic Frequency flows, and by the KQI of the video segment in video flowing, determines the KQI of video traffic.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after identifying that same request user is directed to the packet of same video traffic, and pin in advance Video request packet, video response packet and the video content number included to the same video traffic packet identified every time Video segment is associated as according to bag, whole video segments that each user is directed to primary video business can be obtained, you can obtain Accurate and complete video flowing, the analysis of video quality is carried out by accurate complete video flowing, is advantageous to truly reflect user Impression, it is finally reached lifting statistics video traffic KQI purpose.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two is used as a preferred embodiment, to the video traffic processing side being related in embodiment one Method, be described in detail, implementation process as shown in Fig. 2 including:
S201:Obtain the packet of network interface.
Specifically, network interface can be the Iu-PS interface between wireless access network and core net in the embodiment of the present invention, Can also be the gp interface between the Iub interface or SGSN and GGSN between NodeB and RNC, by data acquisition equipment right All packets of user plane are obtained in the network interface answered, it is various to contain webpage, video, Email etc. in the packet The packet of business.
Network interface is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, such as can also be GSM(Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile communications)、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), LTE(3GPP Long Term Evolution, 3GPP Long Term Evolution), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, when The access of point S-CDMA-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), CDMA (Code division multiple access, CDMA), GPRS (General Packet radioservice, general packet radio service) or EDGE (Enhanced data rates for GSM The enhanced data rates of evolution, GSM evolution) etc. network interface in communication network.
S202:Identification belongs to the video data bag of video traffic.
Specifically, in order to count the KQI of video traffic, it is necessary to identify separation in the numerous packets obtained from network interface Go out to belong to the video data bag of video traffic, when identifying video data bag, can be entered according to the header information of the packet of acquisition Row identifies there is the byte of identification data packet species in the header information of packet, such as includes in video request packet Universal resource identifier(Uniform Resource Identifier, URI), include content class in video response packet Type Content-type bytes accord with, and the packet for belonging to video traffic can be identified by URI, if current video request data URI suffix entitled " .flv ", " .mp4 ", " 3gp " or " .ts " in bag, then the data that the packet is video traffic can be explained Bag.It also may recognize that by the subtype in the Content-type header fields that are included in video response packet and belong to video industry The packet of business, if such as the subtype in Content-type header fields is " flv ", " x-flv ", " f4v " etc., then can be explained The packet is the packet of video traffic.
S203:According to the packet of the same request same video traffic of user's identification.
Specifically, being identified in S202 in video data bag, it need to identify that same request user is directed to same video industry The packet of business, because the IP address that each request user uses is different, therefore by User IP corresponding to video data bag Location is source IP address, can distinguish the video data bag of different user.
Further, to obtain the packet for belonging to same video traffic in same request user in the embodiment of the present invention, Can be true by the keyword for being used to identify video traffic title carried in video data bag URI when identifying video data bag Determine whether video data bag belongs to same video traffic.
Specifically, if the video data bag identified in the embodiment of the present invention has identical source IP address, and carried in URI Be used for identify video traffic title keyword it is identical, then can be explained identification video data bag belong to it is same request user it is same The packet of one video traffic.
Further, the packet of same video traffic includes in the embodiment of the present invention:Video request packet, video ring Packet and video content data bag are answered, when identifying the video request packet for belonging to same video traffic, video response number During according to bag and video content data bag, step S204 is carried out.
S204:The video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag of identification are associated as video Fragment.
Specifically, the video data bag that video segment is associated as in the embodiment of the present invention should at least include belonging to same video Video request packet, video response packet and the video content data of business, other packets can also be included certainly, it is all Such as characterize five-tuple:The packet of the information such as source IP address, source port, purpose IP address, destination interface and transport layer protocol number.
S205:Judge whether that stored same request user is directed to the video segment associated of same video traffic, If so, then turn S206, if it is not, then turning S208.
S206:The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in the video segment for judging to have associated is with working as forward sight Whether the video encapsulation form of frequency content-data bag is identical, if so, then turning S207, if it is not, then turning S208.
Specifically, conventional video encapsulation form typically has " .flv ", " .mp4 ", " 3gp " and " .ts " etc., and It is typically provided with identifying the keyword of video encapsulation form in video content data bag, by the head for parsing video content data bag Portion's information can get its corresponding video encapsulation form, certainly please in video as the encapsulation format of current video segment Ask and be also possible to carry the keyword for being used for identifying video encapsulation form in the HTTP header fields of packet and video response packet, By parsing the HTTP header fields of video request packet and/or video response packet, video encapsulation form also can determine that.
S207:Current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content data are incorporated into On the video segment associated.
S208:Using current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content data as one Individual new video segment.
S209:The video segment that foundation obtains, determine the KQI of video traffic.
Video traffic processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by being identified in advance in all packets of acquisition Belong to same request user and be directed to the video data bag of same video traffic, and be directed to the video request packet identified every time, regard Frequency response data packet and video content data package are bonded on the video segment associated or stored as new video fragment, The different video stream of the video traffic is directed to using the different video fragment combination of storage as request user, can will be every Individual user is accurately associated as complete video flowing for the video segment of primary video business, passes through accurate complete video flowing The analysis of video quality is carried out, is advantageous to truly reflect that user experiences, is finally reached lifting statistics video traffic KQI purpose.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two carries out the video traffic processing method being related to reference to practical application to embodiment one detailed Explanation.
In the embodiment of the present invention after network interface obtains packet, stream can be identified according to video traffic as shown in Figure 3 Journey figure identifies the video data bag for belonging to video traffic, and the video segment that the video data bag to identifying associates to obtain is carried out The mark of encapsulation format.
S301:Packet is obtained in order.
Specifically, packet, the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained in the embodiment of the present invention in real time according to time order and function order The packet of all types of the packet of middle acquisition including request data package, response data packet and content-data bag.
S302:Obtain the header information of packet.
The keyword for identifying the type of data packet is generally comprised in the header information of request data package and response data packet, Therefore can be request data package or response data packet according to the packet currently obtained, perform S303 and/or S304.
S303:Judge whether to include in the header information of request data package and identify its keyword for video data bag, If so, then turn S305, if otherwise turning S304.
S304:Judge whether to include in the header information of response data packet and identify its keyword for video data bag, If so, then turn S305, if not, it is determined that current data packet is not video data bag, and end is handled.
S305:It is video data bag to determine current data packet, identifies the video data bag identified in S302 and/or S303 The video format of corresponding video segment.
It is typically provided with identifying the key of video encapsulation form in the HTTP header fields of request data package and response data packet Word, its corresponding piece of video can be got by the header information of analysis request packet and the HTTP header fields of response data packet The video encapsulation form of section.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention it is regarding for video segment corresponding to the accurate video data bag identified Frequency form, it can be asked receiving video request packet, corresponding response data packet and the video request packet After the video content data bag asked, determine whether to identify the video key of video encapsulation form in video content data bag With in the request data package and/or response data packet of current video segment identify video encapsulation form video key whether one Cause, when inconsistent, then the video envelope using corresponding video encapsulation form in video content data bag as current video segment Fill form.
In the embodiment of the present invention after encapsulation format of video segment is accurately determined, used in stored same request When family is directed to the video segment associated of same video traffic, then different affiliated parties can be taken respectively in different formats Formula carries out the association of all video segments of same video traffic of same user.
Belong to the interrelational form of all video segments of same video traffic in the embodiment of the present invention to same user, can adopt With following interrelational form, the association of video segment is carried out, as shown in Figure 4.
S401:Judge whether the video request packet that current video segment includes is to redirect request data package, if so, Then turn S406, if otherwise turning S402.
Specifically, judge whether the video request packet that current video segment includes is redirection in the embodiment of the present invention Request data package, can be according to the URL carried in current video request data packet header information(Uniform Resource Locator, URL)Whether address is equal to a certain video data response data packet in associated video fragment Location field values are judged that wherein location is the address for indicating to redirect, if current video request data The URL values that packet header information carries are equal to the location values that a certain video response data packet header information carries, then explanation should Video data request bag is sent according to the video response packet, then illustrates that video data request bag is asked to redirect Packet.
S402:Whether the video encapsulation form for judging video segment is TS(Transport Stream, Streaming Media)Form, If so, video segment to be combined, and associated video are then determined in the fragment of associated video stored according to TS index lists Fragment, that is, step S403 is carried out, otherwise, it determines the video encapsulation form of current video segment is non-TS forms, according to non-TS lattice Formula special video effect determines video segment to be combined, carries out step S404.
S403:Determine the index key carried in the video request packet that current video segment includes.
Contents fragment keyword, and associated video are carried in the video request packet that current video segment includes The content indexing keyword corresponding with the contents fragment keyword is carried in the video request packet included in fragment When, illustrate the video encapsulation form identical of video content data bag that includes with current video segment associated video fragment In, exist can combine can associated video fragment, turn S406, otherwise terminate to handle.
Content indexing keyword, and associated video are carried in the video request packet that current video segment includes The bandwidth index key corresponding with the content indexing keyword is carried in the video request packet included in fragment When, illustrate the video encapsulation form identical of video content data bag that includes with current video segment associated video fragment In, exist can combine can associated video fragment, turn S406, otherwise terminate to handle.
When carrying bandwidth index key in the video request packet that current video segment includes, judgement has associated Video segment in the URI that includes it is whether identical with the URI for the video request packet that current video segment includes, if identical, Then the video encapsulation form identical for the video content data bag that explanation is included with current video segment is in associated video fragment, In the presence of can combine can associated video fragment, turn S406, the video content data that otherwise explanation is included with current video segment The video encapsulation form identical of bag is in associated video fragment, in the absence of can combine can associated video fragment, it is one Individual new video, then turn S405 and store the current video segment video segment new as one.
S404:Judge whether current video segment is new video according to the keyword that mark video starts.
Specifically, when the encapsulation format for judging video segment corresponding to current video data bag is non-in the embodiment of the present invention TS forms, such as during video format such as " .flv ", " .mp4 " and " 3gp ", can be in video data bag HTTP header fields by judging The no keyword started comprising the mark video such as begin, start, range, and the keyword started by the mark video Value judges whether current video segment is new video, for example, when begin, start, range be 0 or 13, then illustrate the video Fragment is a new video, then step S405 is carried out, using the video segment as new video flowing.If started by identifying video The value of keyword judge that current video segment is not new video, then turn S406, it is determined that it is corresponding with the video segment The video of association, current clip is associated into the video segment associated.
S405:Record current video segment is new video segment.
S406:With determining to treat in the video encapsulation form identical of current video content packet associated video fragment Composite video fragment, current clip is associated into the video segment to be combined of determination.
Specifically, the video request packet included in current video segment for redirect request data package when, with The video encapsulation form identical for the video content data bag that current video segment includes is in associated video fragment, it is determined that treating group Video segment is closed, wherein, the redirection carried in the header information for the response data packet that the video segment to be combined includes Location Location values are determined with the unified resource carried in the header information of the video request packet included in current video segment Position symbol URL values are equal, current video segment are incorporated on the video segment to be combined determined.
It is TS forms in the video encapsulation form for the video content data bag that current video segment includes, and in current video When carrying contents fragment keyword in the video request packet that fragment includes, in the video included with current video segment The video encapsulation form identical for holding packet determines video segment to be combined in associated video fragment, wherein, it is described to treat group Close and the content indexing pass corresponding with the contents fragment keyword is carried in the video request packet that video segment includes Key word, current video segment is incorporated on the video segment to be combined determined.
It is TS forms in the video encapsulation form for the video content data bag that current video segment includes, and in current video When carrying content indexing keyword in the video request packet that fragment includes, in the video included with current video segment The video encapsulation form identical for holding packet determines video segment to be combined in associated video fragment, wherein, it is described to treat group Close and the bandwidth index pass corresponding with the content indexing keyword is carried in the video request packet that video segment includes Key word, current video segment is incorporated on the video segment to be combined determined.
When the video encapsulation form for the video content data bag that current video segment includes is non-TS forms, it is determined that currently Carried in the video request packet included in video segment be used to identify the numerical value of the keyword that video starts be not for During the numerical value that mark new video starts, then in the video encapsulation form phase of the video content data bag included with current video segment With the fragment of associated video in determine video segment to be combined, current video segment is incorporated into determine to be combined and regarded In frequency fragment.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention is carried out in video association process, and sequencing is not present in above steps, and Be not required each step to exist, such as S401 as optional, judge video segment video encapsulation form whether be Before Streaming Media TS forms, judge whether current video segment is the video segment redirected, if it is the piece of video of redirection Section, then it can directly find the corresponding video segment associated and be associated, if not the judgement of form can be then packaged again, Associated speed can be provided.
In the embodiment of the present invention, different interrelational forms is used according to the encapsulation format of video segment, can be more accurate Obtain the different video fragment or video flowing of different-format, the video segment or video flowing obtained by the association, really Determine the KQI of video traffic, carry out the assessment of video quality, more can truly reflect that user experiences, be finally reached lifting statistics Video traffic KQI purpose.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention three, which provides one kind, should have embodiment one and/or embodiment two to provide video traffic processing method, Determine the KQI of video traffic and carry out the preferred embodiment of video quality assessment.
The identification of data packets that is related in the embodiment of the present invention, the process of association with embodiment one and/or embodiment two Identify that association process is identical, will not be repeated here, the embodiment of the present invention only with regard to video quality assessment stream into illustrating, such as Fig. 5 show the schematic flow sheet of video quality assessment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S501:Identification belongs to the packet of video traffic, obtains the video request packet of same video traffic, video rings Answer packet and video content data bag.
S502:The video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag of same video traffic are closed Join for video segment.
S503:Extract the KQI indexs for the video segment for associating to obtain in S502.
S504:The video request packet and the source IP address of video response packet included according to video segment, will be closed Join obtained video segment, divide into different users.
S505:The video segment of same user is combined, obtains all videos related to primary video business Fragment, and the KQI indexs convergence of video segment is got up, the KQI indexs that user watches primary video business are formed, user assesses The video service quality of user perceives.
In the video service quality evaluation process that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, the number for belonging to video traffic is identified in advance According to bag, the video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag of same video traffic are associated as video Fragment, while the KQI indexs of video segment are extracted, and according to the video encapsulation form of the mark, own to same user Video segment is associated, and obtains all video segments related to primary video business, and the KQI indexs of video segment are converged Get up, form the KQI indexs that user watches primary video business, the video service quality that user assesses user is perceived, is advantageous to True reflection user impression, and by taking corresponding measure to lift video traffic KQI.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention four, which provides another kind, should have embodiment one and/or embodiment two to provide video traffic processing side Method, determine the KQI of video traffic and carry out the preferred embodiment of video quality assessment.
The identification of data packets that is related in the embodiment of the present invention, the process of association with embodiment one and/or embodiment two Identify that association process is identical, will not be repeated here, the embodiment of the present invention only with regard to video quality assessment stream into illustrating, such as Fig. 6 show the flow chart of video quality assessment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
S601:Identification belongs to the packet of video traffic, obtains the video request packet of same video traffic, video rings Answer packet and video content data bag.
S602:The video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag of same video traffic are closed Join for video segment.
S603:The video request packet and the source IP address of video response packet included according to video segment, will be closed Join obtained video segment, divide into different users.
S604:The video segment of same user is combined, obtains all videos related to primary video business Fragment, form complete video flowing.
S605:The KQI indexs of the video flowing in S604 are counted, assess the video service quality of user.
In the video service quality evaluation process that the embodiment of the present invention four provides, belong to video traffic by identifying in advance Packet, the video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag of same video traffic are associated as Video segment, all video segments of same user are combined, obtain all piece of video related to primary video business Section, the complete video stream of each user can be recognized accurately, once be regarded by accurate complete video flowing counting user viewing The KQI indexs of frequency business, the video service quality that user assesses user perceive, and are advantageous to truly reflect that user experiences, and pass through Take corresponding measure lifting video traffic KQI.
Embodiment six
Related to above method embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of video traffic processing unit, such as Fig. 7 It is shown, the video traffic processing unit, including recognition unit 701, associative cell 702 and determining unit 703, wherein,
Recognition unit 701, for the packet according to the same request same video traffic of user's identification, and by the same of identification The packet of one video traffic is sent to associative cell 702, and the packet of same video traffic includes:Video request packet, Video response packet and video content data bag;
Associative cell 702, the packet of the same video traffic for receiving the transmission of recognition unit 701, by video request Packet, video response packet and video content data bag are associated, and obtain video segment, and the video segment that will be obtained It is sent to determining unit 703;
Determining unit 703, obtained video segment is associated for receiving associative cell 702, according to video segment, it is determined that regarding The KQI of frequency business.
Wherein, associative cell 702, it is used for:
In the video segment that has associated of the stored request user for the video traffic and the piece of video associated The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in section is identical with the video encapsulation form of current video content packet When, current video request data package, current video response data packet are bonded to what is associated with current video content data packet group On video segment;
When not storing request user and being directed to the video segment associated of the video traffic or the video that has associated The video encapsulation form of the video content data bag included in fragment and the video encapsulation form of current video content packet are not Meanwhile current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet is new as one Video segment.
Wherein, associative cell 702, it is used for:
When determining current video request data package to redirect request data package, regarded with current video content packet Frequency encapsulation format identical in associated video fragment, determines video segment to be combined;
By current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet, it is incorporated into really On the video segment to be combined made, wherein, taken in the header information for the video response packet that video segment to be combined includes The redirect address Location values of band and the URL carried in the header information of current video request data package URL values are equal.
Wherein, associative cell 702, it is used for:
When the video encapsulation form for determining current video content packet is TS forms, according to current video request data package The index key of middle carrying, with the video encapsulation form identical of current video content packet associated video fragment Determine video segment to be combined, and by current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content number It is bonded to according to package on the video segment to be combined determined;
Wherein, when index key is contents fragment keyword, video request data that video segment to be combined includes The content indexing keyword corresponding with contents fragment keyword is carried in bag;
When index key is content indexing keyword, taken in the video request packet that video segment to be combined includes With the bandwidth index key corresponding with content indexing keyword;
When index key is bandwidth index key, the system for the video request packet that video segment to be combined includes One resource identifiers, URIs are identical with the URI for the video request packet that current video segment includes.
Wherein, associative cell 702, it is used for:
When the video encapsulation form for determining the video content data bag that current video segment includes is non-TS forms, it is determined that working as The numerical value of keyword being carried in preceding video request data package, starting for identifying video, not to be opened for identifying new video The numerical value of beginning.
Wherein, associative cell 702, it is additionally operable to:
It is determined that obtain that upper one of time of current video request data package and acquisition included in associated video fragment regards The time difference of frequency request data package is in the time difference threshold value of setting.
Wherein it is determined that unit 703, is used for:
According to video segment, determine that video initial play success rate, video initial buffer average delay, video playback are paused Rate, video pause number, video pause time delay and video average download rate at least one therein per hour per hour;
Wherein, video initial play success rate characterizes the ratio that video playback success number accounts for video sum;Video is initial Buffer the time used in average delay sign video initial buffer;The ticket that pausing occurs in video playback stop rate sign accounts for all The ratio of ticket;Video hiccups number characterizes the pause number for playing equal length video interior per hour;Video hiccups time delay table Sign plays the pause time delay of equal length video;Video average download rate characterizes video downloading rate.
Video traffic processing unit provided by the invention, by identifying that same request user is directed to same video industry in advance The packet of business, and video request packet, the video response number that the same video traffic packet for identifying every time includes Video segment is associated as according to bag and video content data bag, each user can be obtained and regarded for the whole of primary video business Frequency fragment, you can obtain accurate and complete video flowing, the analysis of video quality is carried out by accurate complete video flowing, favorably In truly reflection user impression, the purpose that lifting counts video traffic KQI is finally reached.
The present invention also provides a kind of network equipment, and the network equipment includes the above-mentioned video traffic processing unit being related to.
Above-mentioned video traffic processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be independent part or integrated In miscellaneous part, such as above-mentioned video traffic processing unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be in existing communication network Any network equipment with data acquisition function or the new part being integrated in the network equipment.
Further, the network equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be between wireless access network and core net The data acquisition set between gp interface between Iu-PS interface, Iub interface or SGSN and GGSN between NodeB and RNC is set The communication network elements such as the standby or base station controller that is arranged on the network side including wireless network side.
It should be noted that the function of modules/unit of video traffic processing unit in the embodiment of the present invention is real Existing and interactive mode can be with further reference to the description of related method embodiment.
Embodiment seven
Based on video traffic processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention and video traffic processing unit, the embodiment of the present invention A kind of net control device is provided, as shown in figure 8, the net control device includes processor 801 and memory 802, wherein:
Processor 801, for the packet according to the same request same video traffic of user's identification, identification is obtained same The packet of one video traffic associates to obtain video segment, and the video segment that association is obtained sends memory 802 to and carried out Storage, the packet of same video traffic include video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag.
Memory 802, stored for associating obtained video segment to processor 801, and according to the video of storage Fragment determines the KQI of video traffic.
Net control device provided by the invention, by identifying same request user for same video traffic in advance Packet, and video request packet, the video response packet that the same video traffic packet for identifying every time includes Video segment is associated as with video content data bag, whole piece of video that each user is directed to primary video business can be obtained Section, you can obtain accurate and complete video flowing, the analysis of video quality is carried out by accurate complete video flowing, is advantageous to true Real reflection user impression, it is finally reached lifting statistics video traffic KQI purpose.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.

Claims (13)

  1. A kind of 1. video traffic processing method, it is characterised in that including:
    According to the packet of the same request same video traffic of user's identification, the packet of the same video traffic includes:Depending on Frequency request data package, video response packet and video content data bag;
    The video request packet, video response packet and video content data bag are associated as video segment, specific bag Include:
    In stored request user in the video segment associated of the video traffic and the video segment associated Comprising video content data bag video encapsulation form it is identical with the video encapsulation form of current video content packet when, will Current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content data packet group are bonded to the piece of video associated Duan Shang;
    When not storing request user and being directed to the video segment associated of the video traffic or the video segment that has associated In include the video encapsulation form of video content data bag and current video content packet video encapsulation form difference when, Using current video request data package, current video response data packet and the current video content packet piece of video new as one Section;
    According to the video segment, the Key Quality Indicator KQI of video traffic is determined.
  2. 2. video traffic processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by current video request data package, Current video response data packet is bonded on the video segment associated with current video content data packet group, is specifically included:
    When determining current video request data package to redirect request data package, sealed with the video of current video content packet Dress form identical in associated video fragment, determines video segment to be combined;
    By current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet, it is incorporated into and determines Video segment to be combined on, wherein, taken in the header information for the video response packet that the video segment to be combined includes The redirect address Location values of band and the URL carried in the header information of current video request data package URL values are equal.
  3. 3. video traffic processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described by current video request data package, Current video response data packet is bonded to the video segment associated with current video content data packet group, specifically includes:
    When the video encapsulation form for determining current video content packet is TS forms, taken according in current video request data package The index key of band, with being determined in the video encapsulation form identical of current video content packet associated video fragment Video segment to be combined, and by current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet It is incorporated on the video segment to be combined determined;
    Wherein, when the index key is contents fragment keyword, video request that the video segment to be combined includes The content indexing keyword corresponding with the contents fragment keyword is carried in packet;
    When the index key is content indexing keyword, video request packet that the video segment to be combined includes In carry the bandwidth index key corresponding with the content indexing keyword;
    When the index key is bandwidth index key, video request packet that the video segment to be combined includes Uniform Resource Identifier URI it is identical with the URI for the video request packet that the current video segment includes.
  4. 4. video traffic processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by current video request data package, currently Before video response packet is bonded to the video segment associated with current video content data packet group, in addition to:
    When the video encapsulation form for determining the video content data bag that current video segment includes is non-TS forms, it is determined that working as forward sight The numerical value of keyword being carried in frequency request data package, starting for identifying video, does not start for identifying new video Numerical value.
  5. 5. the video traffic processing method as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that combine current video segment Before on to the video segment associated, in addition to:
    It is determined that the time for obtaining current video request data package please with obtaining upper one video included in associated video fragment The time difference of packet is sought in the time difference threshold value of setting.
  6. 6. the video traffic processing method as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that according to the video segment, Determining the KQI of video traffic includes:
    According to the video segment, determine that video initial play success rate, video initial buffer average delay, video playback are paused Rate, video pause number, video at least one of pause time delay and video average download rate per hour per hour;
    Wherein, the video initial play success rate characterizes the ratio that video playback success number accounts for video sum;The video Initial buffer average delay characterizes the time used in video initial buffer;If the video playback stop rate characterizes appearance pause Singly account for the ratio of all tickets;Video hiccups number characterizes the pause number for playing equal length video interior per hour;Video stops Immediately the pause time delay for characterizing and playing equal length video is prolonged;The video average download rate characterizes video downloading rate.
  7. A kind of 7. video traffic processing unit, it is characterised in that including recognition unit, associative cell and determining unit, wherein,
    The recognition unit, for the packet according to the same request same video traffic of user's identification, and by the same of identification The packet of video traffic is sent to the associative cell, and the packet of the same video traffic includes:Video request data Bag, video response packet and video content data bag;
    The associative cell, the packet of the same video traffic sent for receiving the recognition unit, please by the video Ask packet, video response packet and video content data bag to be associated, obtain video segment, specifically, depositing Request user is stored up in the video segment associated of the video traffic and the video included in the video segment associated When the video encapsulation form of appearance packet is identical with the video encapsulation form of current video content packet, current video is asked Packet, current video response data packet are bonded on the video segment associated with current video content data packet group, are not being deposited Store up when request user is directed to the video segment associated of the video traffic or what is included in the video segment associated regards During the video encapsulation form difference of the video encapsulation form of frequency content-data bag and current video content packet, by current video Request data package, current video response data packet and the current video content packet video segment new as one, and will To video segment be sent to the determining unit;
    The determining unit, the video segment for associating to obtain for receiving the associative cell, according to the video segment, it is determined that The Key Quality Indicator KQI of video traffic.
  8. 8. video traffic processing unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the associative cell, be used for:
    When determining current video request data package to redirect request data package, sealed with the video of current video content packet Dress form identical in associated video fragment, determines video segment to be combined;
    By current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet, it is incorporated into and determines Video segment to be combined on, wherein, taken in the header information for the video response packet that the video segment to be combined includes The redirect address Location values of band and the URL carried in the header information of current video request data package URL values are equal.
  9. 9. video traffic processing unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the associative cell, be used for:
    When the video encapsulation form for determining current video content packet is TS forms, taken according in current video request data package The index key of band, with being determined in the video encapsulation form identical of current video content packet associated video fragment Video segment to be combined, and by current video request data package, current video response data packet and current video content packet It is incorporated on the video segment to be combined determined;
    Wherein, when the index key is contents fragment keyword, video request that the video segment to be combined includes The content indexing keyword corresponding with the contents fragment keyword is carried in packet;
    When the index key is content indexing keyword, video request packet that the video segment to be combined includes In carry the bandwidth index key corresponding with the content indexing keyword;
    When the index key is bandwidth index key, video request packet that the video segment to be combined includes Uniform Resource Identifier URI it is identical with the URI for the video request packet that the current video segment includes.
  10. 10. video traffic processing unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the associative cell, be used for:
    When the video encapsulation form for determining the video content data bag that current video segment includes is non-TS forms, it is determined that working as forward sight The numerical value of keyword being carried in frequency request data package, starting for identifying video, does not start for identifying new video Numerical value.
  11. 11. the video traffic processing unit as described in claim any one of 7-10, it is characterised in that the associative cell, also For:
    It is determined that the time for obtaining current video request data package please with obtaining upper one video included in associated video fragment The time difference of packet is sought in the time difference threshold value of setting.
  12. 12. the video traffic processing unit as described in claim any one of 7-10, it is characterised in that the determining unit, use In:
    According to the video segment, determine that video initial play success rate, video initial buffer average delay, video playback are paused Rate, video pause number, video at least one of pause time delay and video average download rate per hour per hour;
    Wherein, the video initial play success rate characterizes the ratio that video playback success number accounts for video sum;The video Initial buffer average delay characterizes the time used in video initial buffer;If the video playback stop rate characterizes appearance pause Singly account for the ratio of all tickets;Video hiccups number characterizes the pause number for playing equal length video interior per hour;Video stops Immediately the pause time delay for characterizing and playing equal length video is prolonged;The video average download rate characterizes video downloading rate.
  13. 13. a kind of network equipment, it is characterised in that including the video traffic processing unit described in claim any one of 7-12.
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