A kind of double breaking points moving contact structure of double power supply automatic transfer switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to and belongs to dynamo-electric manufacture field, particularly to the double breaking points moving contact structure of a kind of double power supply automatic transfer switch.This structure is mainly used in the power automatic transfer switch electrical equipment of PC level, and this series products possesses highly reliable mechanical electric performance, and conversion speed is fast, and breaking capacity is strong.
Background technology
Existing power automatic transfer switch generally adopts single-contact moving contact structure, it is welded in electric conductor one end by movable contact, the other end is fabricated to arc-shaped, arc surface contacts with fixing conductive plate applanation, the center of circle is hinged by fixing axle, and can around solid System of Rotating about Fixed Axis, for increasing current-carrying capacity, arc end also add flexible circuit conductor and connects.
The shortcoming of this structure: single contact clapper-type contacts, combined floodgate separating brake immediate current is big, and the arc time is long, the easy scaling loss of contact, affects service life.Adopting two groups of moving contacts, the transmission respectively of two sets of transmission mechanism, complicated structure, volume is relatively big, and cost of manufacture is higher, and process and assemble acquires a certain degree of difficulty, and debugging and maintenance have inconvenience more.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming drawbacks described above, it is an object of the invention to provide the double breaking points moving contact structure of a kind of new double power supply automatic transfer switch, i.e. distinctive double breaking points moving contact structure, it is effectively improved the connection breaking capacity of product, simplify structure, reduce volume, reduce cost of manufacture, facilitate process and assemble, debugging and maintenance, improving product mechanical electric performance.
The double breaking points moving contact structure of a kind of double power supply automatic transfer switch, this moving contact structure includes: movable contact one, load stationary contact one, load static contact, load stationary contact two, insulating base, movable contact two, moving contact one, bearing pin one, a-power supply stationary contact, a-power supply static contact, movable contact three, moving contact spring, movable contact four, B-source static contact, B-source stationary contact, bearing pin two, moving contact two, rotating shaft;Described moving contact structure is provided with 2 moving contacts, it may be assumed that moving contact one and moving contact two;Moving contact one and moving contact two are articulated with the opposite end of insulating base respectively through bearing pin one and bearing pin two, and insulating base is sleeved in rotating shaft;Described moving contact one can be freely rotatable around bearing pin one;Moving contact two can be freely rotatable around bearing pin two;Being additionally provided with moving contact spring between moving contact one and moving contact two, moving contact spring is positioned at the relevant position of insulating base;Movable contact two and movable contact three respectively it is welded with at the two ends, left and right of moving contact one;Movable contact one and movable contact four respectively it is welded with at the two ends, left and right of moving contact two;Opposing sides at described load static contact is welded with load stationary contact one and load stationary contact two;Described a-power supply static contact end is welded with a-power supply stationary contact;B-source static contact end is welded with B-source stationary contact;
When described rotating shaft does not rotate, when being in zero position, A, B-source all disconnect;
When described rotating shaft rotates clockwise, whole moving contact component is driven to rotate clockwise;After rotating certain angle, moving contact two left end movable contact one contacts with the load stationary contact one on load static contact, and right-hand member movable contact four contacts with B-source stationary contact simultaneously, and B-source is connected, and a-power supply disconnects;
When described rotating shaft rotates counterclockwise, whole moving contact component is driven to rotate counterclockwise;After rotating certain angle, moving contact one left end movable contact two contacts with the load stationary contact two on load static contact, and right-hand member movable contact three contacts with a-power supply stationary contact simultaneously, and a-power supply is connected, and B-source disconnects.
The invention have the characteristics that connection breaking capacity is strong, mechanical electric is functional, simple in construction, and cost of manufacture is low, long service life, stable and reliable operation, and volume is little, saves space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the double breaking points moving contact structure gate-dividing state schematic diagram of automatic change-over of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the double breaking points moving contact structure B-source "on" position schematic diagram of automatic change-over of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the double breaking points moving contact structure a-power supply "on" position schematic diagram of automatic change-over of the present invention.
In figure: 1. movable contact 1 load stationary contact 1 load static contact 4. load stationary contact 2 5. insulating base 6. movable contact 2 7. moving contact 1 bearing pin one 9.A power supply stationary contact 10.A power supply static contact 11. movable contact 3 12. moving contact spring 13. movable contact four 14.B power supply static contact 15.B power supply stationary contact 16. bearing pin 2 17. moving contact 2 18. rotating shaft
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Of the present invention is the double breaking points moving contact structure of double power supply automatic transfer switch, and moving contact adopts a distinctive electric conductor, and the structure of two terminal contacts, during combined floodgate, two contacts contact simultaneously, and during separating brake, two contacts separate simultaneously.Only realized the separating brake feed motion of moving contact component by a rotating shaft, each action can only a deciliter power supply, misoperation will not be produced, effectively realize mechanical interlocked.
As shown in Figure 1, the double breaking points moving contact structure of a kind of double power supply automatic transfer switch, this structure specifically includes that movable contact 1, load stationary contact 1, load static contact 3, load stationary contact 24, insulating base 5, movable contact 26, moving contact 1, bearing pin 1, a-power supply stationary contact 9, a-power supply static contact 10, movable contact 3 11, moving contact spring 12, movable contact 4 13, B-source static contact 14, B-source stationary contact 15, bearing pin 2 16, moving contact 2 17, rotating shaft 18.This moving contact structure is provided with 2 moving contacts, it may be assumed that moving contact 1 and moving contact 2 17;Moving contact 1 and moving contact 2 17 are articulated with the opposite end of insulating base 5 respectively through bearing pin 1 and bearing pin 2 16, and insulating base 5 is sleeved in rotating shaft 18.Moving contact 1 can be freely rotatable around bearing pin 1;Moving contact 2 17 can be freely rotatable around bearing pin 2 16.Being additionally provided with moving contact spring 12 between moving contact 1 and moving contact 2 17, moving contact spring 12 is positioned at the relevant position of insulating base 5.Movable contact 26 and movable contact 3 11 respectively it is welded with at the two ends, left and right of moving contact 1;Movable contact 1 and movable contact 4 13 respectively it is welded with at the two ends, left and right of moving contact 2 17;Opposing sides at load static contact 3 is welded with load stationary contact 1 and load stationary contact 24;Described a-power supply static contact 10 end is welded with a-power supply stationary contact 9;Described B-source static contact 14 end is welded with B-source stationary contact 15.
When described rotating shaft 18 does not rotate, when being in position shown in Fig. 1, A, B-source all disconnect.
As in figure 2 it is shown, when described rotating shaft 18 rotates clockwise, drive whole moving contact component to rotate clockwise.After rotating certain angle, moving contact 2 17 left end movable contact 1 contacts with the load stationary contact 1 on load static contact 3, and right-hand member movable contact 4 13 contacts with B-source stationary contact 15 simultaneously, and B-source is connected, and a-power supply disconnects.
As it is shown on figure 3, when described rotating shaft 18 rotates counterclockwise, drive whole moving contact component to rotate counterclockwise.After rotating certain angle, moving contact 1 left end movable contact 26 contacts with the load stationary contact 24 on load static contact 3, and right-hand member movable contact 3 11 contacts with a-power supply stationary contact 9 simultaneously, and a-power supply is connected, and B-source disconnects.
In moving contact structure of the present invention, moving contact is made up of an electric conductor and two contacts, and two contacts lay respectively at electric conductor two ends.Described moving contact is symmetrically mounted on insulating base by bearing pin, and moving contact can rotate within the specific limits around bearing pin.Described insulating base, built with spring, is used for compressing moving contact.Described insulating base center is equipped with a rotating shaft, axis of rotation drives insulating base and moving contact etc. to rotate together, when rotating to certain angle, the contact at moving contact two ends simultaneously with the contact of static contact, start to close a floodgate, now rotating shaft is rotated further an angle, moving contact can not rotate because encountering static contact contact, but moving contact and insulating base can relatively rotate, then insulating base can rotate an angle, moving contact is compressed, it is achieved reliably close a floodgate by spring effect.Described rotating shaft can positive and negative both direction rotate, and namely can realize commonly using power supply and connect with load combined floodgate, it is also possible to realize stand-by power supply and connect with load combined floodgate.After described switch on of moving contact, rotating shaft rotates backward, and realizes separating brake action.