The detection method of xanthan gum trace solvent residual quantity
Technical field
The present invention relates to the detection method of xanthan gum trace solvent residual quantity, belongs to the detection of the solvent residual amount of xanthan gum
Method field.
Background technology
Xanthan gum, as a kind of nontoxic, harmless colloid, is to collect at present thickening, suspension in the world, emulsifying, be stable in one
Body. best performance biogum more.Which is widely used in food and chemical industry.Current domestic food level xanthan gum manufacturing enterprise
The overwhelming majority is extracted as solvent with edible ethanol, and in its final products, ethanol has certain residual, but European Union and U.S.
There is strict demand in state to alcohol content in food and food additive, there is presently no minimal residue in being specifically designed for xanthan gum molten
The detection method of agent alcohol content.According to the xanthan gum characteristic different from other food and food additive, by substantial amounts of reality
Test and research, the method for having made alcohol content in detection xanthan gum, the method are simple and easy to do, and accuracy is high, can verify that
Output is limited to the trace solvent content of 1ppm, is especially suitable for the detection of xanthan gum manufacturer and xanthan gum customer laboratory.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of detection method of xanthan gum trace solvent residual quantity, so that food stage xanthan
Glue can reach the requirement of internal and international upper food safety in use;The know-why of the present invention is by sample xanthan peptization
Micro-content organism ethanol is reclaimed by Yu Shuizhong using distillation condensation method, detects the content of ethanol using gas chromatograph.
The detection method of xanthan gum trace solvent residual quantity, is characterized in that the detection method step is as follows:
(1) prepare the standard solution of normal propyl alcohol:Concentration is prepared with chromatographically pure anhydrous normal propyl alcohol and redistilled water is
The normal propyl alcohol standard solution of 1mg/ml, it is standby;
(2) prepare the standard solution of ethanol:It is 1mg/ml that concentration is prepared with chromatographically pure dehydrated alcohol and redistilled water
Ethanol standard solution, it is standby;
(3) prepare mixed standard solution:Using the ethanol standard solution of the normal propyl alcohol standard solution and 1mg/ml of 1mg/ml
It is and redistilled water prepares mixed standard solution of the concentration for ethanol 0.04mg/ml and normal propyl alcohol 0.04mg/ml, standby;
(4) preparation of sample solution:First the xanthan gum sample of quality w=4g is placed in the round-bottomed flask of 500ml, then
The redistilled water for accurately measuring 200ml is added in this round-bottomed flask, then round-bottomed flask is fixed on agitator and is vibrated
1h, adds the defoamer of about 2ml, this round-bottomed flask is connected to distillation condensing units again then, is steamed after sample dissolving
Evaporate, distillation amount is V1 (about 100ml), and distillation amount V2 (about 95ml) for taking distillate is put in the volumetric flask of 100ml, finally
The normal propyl alcohol standard solution of 4ml is added, and finally 100ml (constant volume is V3=100ml) is settled to redistilled water, is sample
Product solution, it is standby:
(5) detected using gas chromatograph and record chromatogram:The temperature for controlling gas chromatographic column is 55 DEG C, injection port temperature
It is 200 DEG C to spend for 180 DEG C, checker temperature, and carrier gas during inspection is nitrogen;The mixed standard solution of 1ul is initially injected, is surveyed
Fixed, record chromatogram, determines peak height and peak width and calculates peak area;The sample solution of 1ul is then injected into, is measured, is recorded
Chromatogram, determines peak height and peak width and calculates peak area;
(6) calculate the ethanol content remained in xanthan gum sample:In measure, the ethanol and normal propyl alcohol of sample solution is corresponding
The ethanol peak area of coefficient f1=sample solutions:The normal propyl alcohol peak area of sample solution;The ethanol of mixed standard solution in measure
With the ethanol peak area of the corresponding coefficient f2=mixed standard solution of normal propyl alcohol:The normal propyl alcohol peak area of mixed standard solution;It is mixed
In standardization solution, the content of ethanol is according to CEthanol=(f2 × V3 × V1 × 40)/(f1 × V2 × w) can be calculated, last
The ethanol content remained in calculating xanthan gum sample.
During step (5) are detected and recorded chromatogram using gas chromatograph, using for gas chromatograph is walked
It is rapid as follows:
A. open the carrier gas nitrogen of gas chromatograph;
B. open the air generator of gas chromatograph;
C., after air generator stable gas pressure, gas chromatograph host power supply is opened, and waits gas chromatograph self-inspection;
D. after self-inspection is finished, the computer that is connected with gas chromatograph is opened, opening N2000 works online station after start;
E. after gas chromatograph is ready, hydrogen generator is opened, 30 seconds right-hand man's moving points fire hydrogen after stable gas pressure
Flame detector;
F., after igniting is finished, zero point regulation is carried out within 10 minutes, and sample introduction starts detection after baseline is steady;
G., in detecting, after single injected sampling, when the record time of chromatogram reaches 10min, stop this sample introduction sample
Collection, prepares the next sample of detection.
Specific embodiment
It is below the present invention preferably embodiment, does not therefore define protection scope of the present invention.
The detection method of xanthan gum trace solvent residual quantity, is characterized in that the detection method step is as follows:
(1) prepare the standard solution of normal propyl alcohol:Concentration is prepared with chromatographically pure anhydrous normal propyl alcohol and redistilled water is
The normal propyl alcohol standard solution of 1mg/ml, it is standby;
(2) prepare the standard solution of ethanol:It is 1mg/ml that concentration is prepared with chromatographically pure dehydrated alcohol and redistilled water
Ethanol standard solution, it is standby;
(3) prepare mixed standard solution:Using the ethanol standard solution of the normal propyl alcohol standard solution and 1mg/ml of 1mg/ml
It is and redistilled water prepares mixed standard solution of the concentration for ethanol 0.04mg/ml and normal propyl alcohol 0.04mg/ml, standby;
(4) preparation of sample solution:First the xanthan gum sample by quality for w gram is placed in the round-bottomed flask of 500ml, then
The redistilled water for accurately measuring 200ml is added in this round-bottomed flask, then round-bottomed flask is fixed on agitator and is vibrated
1h, adds the defoamer of about 2ml, this round-bottomed flask is connected to distillation condensing units again then, is steamed after sample dissolving
Evaporate, distillation amount is V1 (about 100ml), and distillation amount V2 (about 95ml) for taking distillate is put in the volumetric flask of 100ml, finally
The normal propyl alcohol standard solution of 4ml is added, and finally 100ml (constant volume is V3=100ml) is settled to redistilled water, is sample
Product solution, it is standby;
(5) detected using gas chromatograph and record chromatogram:The temperature for controlling gas chromatographic column is 55 DEG C, injection port temperature
It is 200 DEG C to spend for 180 DEG C, checker temperature, and carrier gas during inspection is nitrogen;The mixed standard solution of 1ul is initially injected, is surveyed
Fixed, record chromatogram, determines peak height and peak width and calculates peak area;The sample solution of 1ul is then injected into, is measured, is recorded
Chromatogram, determines peak height and peak width and calculates peak area;
(6) calculate the ethanol content remained in xanthan gum sample:In measure, the ethanol and normal propyl alcohol of sample solution is corresponding
The ethanol peak area of coefficient f1=sample solutions:The normal propyl alcohol peak area of sample solution;The ethanol of mixed standard solution in measure
With the ethanol peak area of the corresponding coefficient f2=mixed standard solution of normal propyl alcohol:The normal propyl alcohol peak area of mixed standard solution;It is mixed
In standardization solution, the content of ethanol is according to CEthanol=(f2 × V3 × V1 × 40)/(f1 × V2 × w) can be calculated, last
The ethanol content remained in calculating xanthan gum sample.
During step (5) are detected and recorded chromatogram using gas chromatograph, using for gas chromatograph is walked
It is rapid as follows:
A. open the carrier gas nitrogen of gas chromatograph;
B. open the air generator of gas chromatograph;
C., after air generator stable gas pressure, gas chromatograph host power supply is opened, and waits gas chromatograph self-inspection;
D. after self-inspection is finished, the computer that is connected with gas chromatograph is opened, opening N2000 works online station after start;
E. after gas chromatograph is ready, hydrogen generator is opened, 30 seconds right-hand man's moving points fire hydrogen after stable gas pressure
Flame detector;
F., after igniting is finished, zero point regulation is carried out within 10 minutes, and sample introduction starts detection after baseline is steady;
G., in detecting, after single injected sampling, when the record time of chromatogram reaches 10min, stop this sample introduction sample
Collection, prepares the next sample of detection.
During being detected using gas chromatograph and recording chromatogram, it should also be noted that:During sample introduction, microsyringe should
Accomplish that turnover is quick, and be careful not to cause the bending of injector.
The inventive method has passed through substantial amounts of experiment and demonstration, and the conclusion for drawing is that the method is simple and easy to do, and accuracy is high,
Can verify that output is limited to the trace solvent content of 1ppm, be especially suitable for xanthan gum manufacturer and xanthan gum customer laboratory
Detection.