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CN104375626B - Show processing method, the device and system of sign - Google Patents

Show processing method, the device and system of sign Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104375626B
CN104375626B CN201310354098.6A CN201310354098A CN104375626B CN 104375626 B CN104375626 B CN 104375626B CN 201310354098 A CN201310354098 A CN 201310354098A CN 104375626 B CN104375626 B CN 104375626B
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mobile terminal
central axis
dimensional
coordinate system
standard
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CN104375626A (en
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刘兆祥
胡伟
张爱东
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MIGU Culture Technology Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/070140 priority patent/WO2015021746A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0346Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72415User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method, device and system for showing sign, and this method includes:Obtaining includes the mobile terminal and the human hand and the current scene image in imaging region of human hand gripping;According to the current scene image, determine that the mobile terminal points to the direction indication in the imaging region;According to the direction indication and scope of the imaging region in the current scene image, the relative position being located between the direction indication and the imaging region in the imaging region is determined;The display signal provided according to the mobile terminal, sign is shown in the relative position;This method is easy to user to make instruction on imaging region using any mobile terminal at any time, and versatility is preferable, and simple operation, and the work and study to user offer convenience.

Description

显示指示标识的处理方法、装置和系统Processing method, device and system for displaying indication marks

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及电子信息技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示指示标识的处理方法、装置和系统。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of electronic information technology, and in particular, to a processing method, device and system for displaying indication marks.

背景技术Background technique

在当今的会议场景中,投影仪及投影幕布是最常用的信息展示手段,参会人员在根据投影幕布所展示的信息进行讲解和讨论时,常常通过激光笔在投影幕布上显示激光圆点,对投影内容做以指示。但在一些会议场景中,激光笔往往被忽略携带或者数量有限,造成很多不便,因此,若能让人们日常携带的移动终端,如手机、PDA(Personal DigitalAssistant,个人数字助理)等具备类似激光笔的指示功能,将大大方便人们的工作。In today's conference scenes, projectors and projection screens are the most commonly used means of information display. When participants explain and discuss based on the information displayed on the projection screen, they often display laser dots on the projection screen with a laser pointer. Indicate the projected content. However, in some conference scenarios, laser pointers are often neglected or limited in number, which causes a lot of inconvenience. Therefore, if mobile terminals that people can carry on a daily basis, such as mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants, personal digital assistants), have similar laser pointers The indication function will greatly facilitate people's work.

为使上述移动终端具备类似激光笔的指示功能,在现有技术中,通常使移动终端内置一个激光二极管,并配置对应的驱动电路,从而使该激光二极管发出激光,在投影幕布上出现指示效果。In order to make the above-mentioned mobile terminal have a pointer function similar to that of a laser pointer, in the prior art, a laser diode is usually built into the mobile terminal, and a corresponding driving circuit is configured, so that the laser diode emits laser light, and an indication effect appears on the projection screen. .

但实现上述方案时,需对移动终端现有的硬件结构和软件程序进行更改,而当前不同类型的移动终端的硬件结构和软件程序各有不同,需针对不同类型的移动终端设计不同的更改方案,耗费人力物力,且通用性较差。However, when realizing the above scheme, it is necessary to modify the existing hardware structure and software program of the mobile terminal, and currently different types of mobile terminals have different hardware structures and software programs, so different modification schemes need to be designed for different types of mobile terminals , consumes manpower and material resources, and has poor versatility.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种显示指示标识的处理方法、装置和系统,用于通过使用移动终端可对呈像区域做出指示。Embodiments of the present invention provide a processing method, device, and system for displaying an indication mark, which are used to indicate an imaged area by using a mobile terminal.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种显示指示标识的处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for displaying an indicator, including:

获取包括人手握持的移动终端和所述人手及呈像区域的当前场景图像;Acquiring the current scene image including the mobile terminal held by the human hand and the human hand and the imaging area;

根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端指向所述呈像区域的指示方向;According to the current scene image, determine the indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area;

根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于所述呈像区域中的关联位置;According to the indication direction and the range of the imaging area in the current scene image, determine the associated position between the indication direction and the imaging area in the imaging area;

根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识。According to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, an indication mark is displayed at the associated position.

结合第一方面,在第一实施方式中,所述根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端的指向所述呈像区域的指示方向,包括:With reference to the first aspect, in the first implementation manner, the determining the indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area according to the current scene image includes:

根据预设的人手识别特征,在所述当前场景图像中确定人手所在位置;Determining the position of the human hand in the current scene image according to the preset human hand recognition feature;

基于所述人手所在位置,采用边缘检测算子确定所述人手握持的所述移动终端的特征平面,所述特征平面为所述移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,或者所述特征平面为所述移动终端所显示的具有中轴线的几何平面图形;Based on the position of the human hand, an edge detection operator is used to determine the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand, the characteristic plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis of the mobile terminal, or the characteristic plane The plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis displayed by the mobile terminal;

根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向。According to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal, the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal is determined as the indicating direction.

结合第一方面或第一方面的第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,在根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识之前,所述显示方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect or the first implementation of the first aspect, in the second implementation, before displaying the indicator at the associated position according to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, the display method further includes:

接收移动终端发送的所述显示信号。The display signal sent by the mobile terminal is received.

结合第一方面第二实施方式,在第三实施方式中,根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向,包括:With reference to the second embodiment of the first aspect, in the third embodiment, according to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal, determining the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal as the indication direction includes:

采用直线检测算法,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的二维区域方程;Using a straight line detection algorithm to determine the two-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis;

根据所述二维区域方程,获取所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程;According to the two-dimensional area equation, obtain the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system;

根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。According to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, determine the three-dimensional line equation of the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indication direction.

结合第一方面第三实施方式,在第四实施方式中,根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向,包括:In combination with the third embodiment of the first aspect, in the fourth embodiment, the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis is determined according to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional line equation under the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is used as the indicated direction, including:

当所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形具有至少两条中轴线;则获取移动终端的内置电子罗盘当前的指示方向;When the geometric plane figure with the central axis has at least two central axes; then obtain the current indication direction of the built-in electronic compass of the mobile terminal;

在所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的至少两条中轴线中选择与所述电子罗盘当前的指示方向平行的第一中轴线,并根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述第一中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。Select the first central axis parallel to the current indication direction of the electronic compass among at least two central axes of the geometric plane figure with the central axis, and according to the geometric plane figure with the central axis in a standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional area equation below, and determine the three-dimensional line equation of the first central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indicating direction.

结合第一方面第三或第四实施方式,在第五实施方式中,根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于所述呈像区域中的关联位置,包括:With reference to the third or fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner, the indication direction and the imaging area are determined according to the range of the indication direction and the imaging area in the current scene image The associated positions between the regions in the imaging region include:

根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程与所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行运算,获得在所述标准三维坐标系下的交点坐标,确定所述交点坐标作为所述关联位置。According to the three-dimensional line equation of the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system and the three-dimensional area equation of the image-presenting area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, the calculation is performed to obtain the three-dimensional area equation in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system. Intersection coordinates in a standard three-dimensional coordinate system, determining the intersection coordinates as the associated position.

结合第一方面第三实施方式至第五实施方式中的任一种实施方式,在第六实施方式中,在所述根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向之前,所述控制方法还包括:With reference to any one of the third to fifth implementations of the first aspect, in the sixth implementation, before determining the pointing direction of the mobile terminal according to the current scene image, the control method further includes :

根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;Obtain the calibration parameter information according to the preset sampling detection point;

根据所述定标参数信息确定所述标准三维坐标系;determining the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information;

根据所述定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。A three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined according to the calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供一种显示指示标识的处理装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing device for displaying indication marks, including:

获取模块,用于获取包括人手握持的移动终端和所述人手及呈像区域的当前场景图像;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a current scene image including a mobile terminal held by a human hand and the human hand and the imaging area;

第一确定模块,用于根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端指向所述呈像区域的指示方向;A first determining module, configured to determine an indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area according to the current scene image;

第二确定模块,用于根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于呈像区域中的关联位置;The second determination module is configured to determine the associated position between the indication direction and the imaging area in the imaging area according to the indication direction and the range of the imaging area in the current scene image;

控制模块,用于根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识。A control module, configured to display an indication mark at the associated position according to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal.

结合第二方面,在第一实施方式中,所述第一确定模块,包括:With reference to the second aspect, in the first implementation manner, the first determination module includes:

人手识别单元,用于根据预设的人手识别特征,在所述当前场景图像中确定人手所在位置;A human hand recognition unit, configured to determine the position of the human hand in the current scene image according to preset human hand recognition features;

特征平面确定单元,用于基于所述人手所在位置,采用边缘检测算子确定所述人手握持的所述移动终端的特征平面,所述特征平面为所述移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,或者所述特征平面为所述移动终端所显示的具有中轴线的几何平面图形;A characteristic plane determining unit, configured to determine a characteristic plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand by using an edge detection operator based on the position of the human hand, the characteristic plane being a geometrical axis of the mobile terminal with a central axis A plane figure, or the feature plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis displayed on the mobile terminal;

指示方向确定单元,用于根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向。The pointing direction determining unit is configured to determine the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal as the pointing direction according to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal.

结合第二方面或第二方面第一实施方式,在第二实施方式中,所述处理装置还包括:With reference to the second aspect or the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in the second implementation manner, the processing device further includes:

接收模块,用于接收移动终端发送的所述显示信号。The receiving module is configured to receive the display signal sent by the mobile terminal.

结合第二方面第二实施方式,在第三实施方式中,所述指示方向确定单元包括:With reference to the second implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third implementation manner, the pointing direction determining unit includes:

第一方程确定子单元,用于采用直线检测算法,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的二维区域方程;The first equation determination subunit is used to determine the two-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis by using a straight line detection algorithm;

第二方程确定子单元,用于根据所述二维区域方程,获取所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程;The second equation determination subunit is used to obtain the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the two-dimensional area equation;

指示方向确定子单元,用于根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。Indicate direction determination subunit, used to determine the central axis of the geometric plane figure with central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional straight line equation serves as the indicated direction.

结合第二方面第三实施方式,在第四实施方式中,当所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形具有至少两条中轴线;则所述指示方向确定子单元具体用于获取移动终端的内置电子罗盘当前的指示方向;在所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的至少两条中轴线中选择与所述电子罗盘当前的指示方向平行的第一中轴线,并根据所述特征平面在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述第一中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。With reference to the third embodiment of the second aspect, in the fourth embodiment, when the geometric planar figure with a central axis has at least two central axes; The current indication direction of the compass; select the first central axis parallel to the current indication direction of the electronic compass among at least two central axes of the geometric plane figure with the central axis, and according to the characteristic plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinates The three-dimensional area equation in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is used to determine the three-dimensional line equation of the first central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indicating direction.

结合第二方面第三或第四实施方式,在第五实施方式中,所述第二确定模块具体用于根据所述所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程与所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行运算,获得在所述标准三维坐标系下的交点坐标,确定所述交点坐标作为所述关联位置。With reference to the third or fourth implementation of the second aspect, in the fifth implementation, the second determination module is specifically configured to, according to the central axis of the geometric planar figure with a central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional straight line equation below is operated with the three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system to obtain the intersection coordinates in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, and determine the intersection coordinates as the associated position.

结合第二方面第三至第四实施方式中的任一种实施方式,在第六实施方式中,所述处理装置还包括:With reference to any one of the third to fourth implementations of the second aspect, in the sixth implementation, the processing device further includes:

第三确定模块,用于在根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向之前,根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;根据所述定标参数信息确定所述标准三维坐标系;根据所述定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。The third determination module is used to obtain calibration parameter information according to preset sampling detection points before determining the indication direction of the mobile terminal according to the current scene image; determine the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information; A three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined according to the calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

第三方面,本发明实施例提供一种显示指示标识的处理系统,包括显示设备、移动终端及控制设备;所述控制设备包括上述第二方面至第二方面第六实施方式中任一种所述的显示指示标识的处理装置;所述显示设备具有用于显示信息的呈像区域;所述移动终端和所述显示设备可分别通过通信接口与控制设备进行数据传输。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a processing system for displaying indication marks, including a display device, a mobile terminal, and a control device; the control device includes any one of the above-mentioned second aspect to the sixth embodiment of the second aspect The above-mentioned processing device for displaying indication signs; the display device has an image display area for displaying information; the mobile terminal and the display device can respectively perform data transmission with the control device through a communication interface.

本发明实施例提供的指示标识控制方法、装置和系统,通过采集的当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端在呈像区域上显示的指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在信息的呈像区域上做出指示,即该方法通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。The indication control method, device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention determine the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image display area of the information through the collected current scene image, so as to realize The indication mark displayed on the image area is convenient for the user to use any mobile terminal to make instructions on the image area of the information at any time, that is, the method has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to the user's work and study.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明显示指示标识的处理方法实施例一的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the processing method for displaying indication marks in the present invention;

图2为本发明显示指示标识的处理方法实施例二的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the processing method for displaying indication marks in the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例二中的应用场景示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例二中一种移动终端的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例二中另一种移动终端的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another mobile terminal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明显示指示标识的处理方法实施例三的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the processing method for displaying indication signs according to the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例三中应用场景示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图8为本发明显示指示标识的处理装置实施例一的结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a processing device for displaying indication marks in the present invention;

图9为本发明显示指示标识的处理装置实施例二的结构图;FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a processing device for displaying indication signs in the present invention;

图10为本发明显示指示标识的处理系统实施例一的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a processing system for displaying indication marks according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明显示指示标识的处理方法实施例一的流程图。本实施例的方法可应用于类似投影显示的情况中。在投影显示时一般设置有投影仪和投影幕布,该投影幕布上显示信息的区域作为呈像区域,而投影仪一般与具备控制功能的控制设备相连,例如所述控制设备常见的是计算机。还需设置一现场图像捕捉设备和移动终端。现场图像捕捉设备例如为摄像机,可以是独立的摄像机,将其采集的图像提供给控制设备,或者也可以是该控制设备集成了图像采集功能。移动终端典型为手机,用户使用该手机做出指示动作,随后控制设备可根据用户使用该手机做出指示动作,在呈像区域中进行指示标识的显示。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a processing method for displaying an indicator in the present invention. The method of this embodiment can be applied to situations similar to projection display. When projecting and displaying, a projector and a projection screen are generally provided. The area where information is displayed on the projection screen is used as an image display area, and the projector is generally connected to a control device with control functions. For example, the control device is usually a computer. It is also necessary to set up an on-site image capture device and a mobile terminal. The on-site image capture device is, for example, a camera, which may be an independent camera, and the image captured by it is provided to the control device, or the control device may be integrated with an image capture function. The mobile terminal is typically a mobile phone, and the user uses the mobile phone to make a pointing action, and then the control device can display the pointing logo in the image display area according to the pointing action made by the user using the mobile phone.

本实施例的方法具体可以由显示指示标识的处理装置来实现,该处理装置可以采用硬件和/或软件方式来实现,优选设置在上述控制设备内来实现指示标识的显示。如图1所示,该方法包括:The method in this embodiment can be specifically implemented by a processing device for displaying an indicator, which can be implemented by hardware and/or software, and is preferably set in the above-mentioned control device to realize the display of the indicator. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:

S101、获取包括人手握持的移动终端和该人手及呈像区域的当前场景图像。S101. Acquire a current scene image including a mobile terminal held by a human hand, the human hand, and an imaging area.

以上述投影显示的情况为例,用户的人手握持移动终端并做出指示动作(例如,用户作为讲解人员需要向参会人员讲解投影幕布上当前显示的机器的一个部件,则会用手握持移动终端指向该部件,即做出指示动作,以期望可在该部件处显示指示标识),此时现场图像捕捉设备受显示指示标识的处理装置的控制,获取到的当前场景图像中包括人手握持的移动终端和该人手,及作为呈像区域的投影幕布。Taking the projection display above as an example, the user holds the mobile terminal with his hand and makes an instruction (for example, if the user, as an interpreter, needs to explain a part of the machine currently displayed on the projection screen to the participants, he will hold the mobile terminal with his hand. hold the mobile terminal to point to the part, that is, make a pointing action, expecting to display the pointing mark at the part), at this time, the on-site image capture device is controlled by the processing device that displays the pointing mark, and the acquired current scene image includes human hands The held mobile terminal and the human hand, and the projection screen as the imaging area.

S102、根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端指向呈像区域的指示方向;S102. According to the current scene image, determine the indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area;

现场图像捕捉设备将当前场景图像提供给显示指示标识的处理装置,该处理装置根据该采集的当前场景图像进行图像处理分析,确定移动终端指向呈像区域的指示方向;在确定上述指示方向时,处理装置可通过图像分析获知移动终端当前所在的位置,并进行特征分析,具体如采用预设的坐标系确定移动终端当前所在的位置,并在该坐标系下进运算处理,确定出表征移动终端的指示方向。举例来说,移动终端为手机,用于显示信息的呈像区域为投影幕布,该投影幕布当前显示了一副机械图片,而讲解人员与该投影幕布之间存在一定距离,讲解人员在对该图进行讲解的过程中,需要配合讲解内容对图中各个零件做出指示,讲解人员经过目测可使用手握持手机并指向当前需讲解的零件所在的方向,则显示指示标识的处理装置根据采集的当前场景图像进行图像处理分析可确定手机当前的指示方向,即确定用户当前通过手机所指示的方向。The on-site image capture device provides the current scene image to the processing device that displays the indication mark, and the processing device performs image processing and analysis according to the collected current scene image to determine the direction in which the mobile terminal points to the image area; when determining the above direction, The processing device can know the current location of the mobile terminal through image analysis, and perform feature analysis, specifically, use a preset coordinate system to determine the current location of the mobile terminal, and carry out calculation processing in this coordinate system to determine the characteristics of the mobile terminal. the direction indicated. For example, the mobile terminal is a mobile phone, and the imaging area used to display information is a projection screen. The projection screen currently displays a mechanical picture, and there is a certain distance between the explainer and the projection screen. In the process of explaining the figure, it is necessary to give instructions to each part in the figure in accordance with the content of the explanation. After visual inspection, the explainer can hold the mobile phone with his hand and point to the direction of the part that needs to be explained. The image processing and analysis of the current scene image can determine the current indication direction of the mobile phone, that is, determine the direction currently indicated by the user through the mobile phone.

S103、根据指示方向与呈像区域在当前场景图像中的范围,确定指示方向与呈像区域之间位于呈像区域中的关联位置;S103. According to the range of the indication direction and the imaging area in the current scene image, determine the associated position between the indication direction and the imaging area in the imaging area;

上述用于显示信息的呈像区域可以为各种可用于显示信息的区域,例如在配置有投影仪及投影幕布的会议室中,上述呈像区域为投影幕布,投影幕布所显示的内容是对计算机显示屏进行面向投影幕布的投影获得的;若在配置有电子屏幕的播放室中,上述呈像区域为该电子屏幕,如LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)显示屏。可通过预先设定、人工调节或自动识别来使得处理装置能获知呈像区域所在范围,该范围可通过坐标限定。The aforementioned imaging area for displaying information can be various areas that can be used for displaying information. For example, in a conference room equipped with a projector and a projection screen, the above-mentioned imaging area is a projection screen, and the content displayed on the projection screen is the It is obtained by projecting the computer display screen facing the projection screen; if in a studio equipped with an electronic screen, the above-mentioned imaging area is the electronic screen, such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode, light emitting diode) display screen. The processing device can know the range of the imaging area through preset, manual adjustment or automatic recognition, and the range can be defined by coordinates.

上述呈像区域与移动终端在空间位置上具有关联关系,如移动终端与呈像区域之间的距离、角度等关联关系,则根据该关联关系可确定移动终端与呈像区域之间的关联位置;例如,移动终端通常为规则的几何形状,则上述处理装置可以将移动终端的一个侧面(如手机显示屏所在的手机侧面)的中轴线所在的方位作为上述指示方向,该中轴线必然和呈像区域所在的平面存在交点,则该交点即为关联位置。The above-mentioned imaging area and the mobile terminal have an associated relationship in spatial position, such as the distance and angle between the mobile terminal and the imaging area, and the associated position between the mobile terminal and the imaging area can be determined according to the association. For example, the mobile terminal is usually a regular geometric shape, then the above-mentioned processing device can use the orientation of the central axis of one side of the mobile terminal (such as the side of the mobile phone where the display screen of the mobile phone is located) as the above-mentioned indicating direction, and the central axis must be in the same shape as If there is an intersection point between the planes where the image area is located, the intersection point is the associated position.

S104、根据移动终端提供的显示信号,在关联位置显示指示标识。S104. According to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, display the indication mark at the associated position.

指示标识是处理装置根据移动终端提供的显示信号而形成的,例如,人手握持移动终端指向呈像区域,以期望在呈像区域上的某个位置显示指示标识,则处理装置结合移动终端与呈像区域的相对位置,在呈像区域上显示指示标识。例如,信息的呈像区域为投影幕布,讲解人员当前希望在投影幕布的中心点处出现指示标识,如一个红色圆点,则讲解人员通过人手握持的移动终端向投影幕布的中心点的位置做出指示动作,则处理装置通过S101~S103确定出准确的关联位置后(由于人眼观察误差,该关联位置可能在投影幕布上与投影幕布的中心点吻合,或者和投影幕布的中心点之间存在一定的距离差),便在该关联位置处显示一个红色圆点,即实现指示标识,若该指示标识与讲解人员期望的中心点之间有距离差,则讲解人员通过人手握持移动终端进行移动调整,从而处理装置再次执行S101~S104,在中心点显示指示标识。The indicator is formed by the processing device according to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal. For example, if a person holds the mobile terminal and points to the image display area, in order to display the indicator at a certain position on the image display area, the processing device combines the mobile terminal with the The relative position of the imaging area, and the indicator mark is displayed on the imaging area. For example, the imaging area of the information is the projection screen, and the interpreter currently wishes to display an indicator mark, such as a red dot, at the center of the projection screen, then the interpreter will use the mobile terminal held by the human hand to show the position of the center point of the projection screen. After the instruction action is made, the processing device determines the accurate associated position through S101~S103 (due to the observation error of the human eye, the associated position may coincide with the center point of the projection screen on the projection screen, or be between the center point of the projection screen There is a certain distance difference between them), a red dot will be displayed at the associated position, that is, the indicator mark will be realized. If there is a distance difference between the indicator mark and the center point expected by the interpreter, the interpreter will hold and move it by hand The terminal performs movement adjustment, so that the processing device executes S101 to S104 again, and displays an indication mark at the central point.

在本实施例中提供的显示指示标识的处理方法,通过采集的当前场景图像并进行图像分析,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端在呈像区域上显示指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在信息的呈像区域上做出指示,即该方法通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。In the processing method for displaying indication signs provided in this embodiment, the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image area of the information are determined by collecting the current scene image and performing image analysis, so as to realize the The terminal displays an indicator mark on the image display area, which is convenient for users to use any mobile terminal to make instructions on the image display area of information at any time, that is, this method has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to users' work and study.

图2为本发明显示指示标识的处理方法实施例二的流程图。如图2所示,本实施例以上述实施例为基础,进一步优化了进行图像处理的过程,该方法包括:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the processing method for displaying indication marks according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment further optimizes the process of image processing based on the above embodiments, the method includes:

S201、确定标准三维坐标系。S201. Determine a standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

图3为本发明实施例二中的应用场景示意图。如图3所示,用于显示信息的呈像区域为一个电子显示屏20,现场图像捕捉设备50为立体视觉装置,该立体视觉装置采用双摄像机捕捉现场图像。而显示指示标识的处理装置可控制电子显示屏的显示,也可接收立体视觉装置获取的图像并进行图像处理。由于处理装置是根据现场图像捕捉设备采集的场景图像对移动终端30进行方位分析,因此需确定在现场图像捕捉设备的视角下的标准三维坐标系Oc-XcYcZc及处理图像的相关参数,具体的确定方法如下:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the image display area for displaying information is an electronic display screen 20 , and the on-site image capture device 50 is a stereoscopic vision device, which uses dual cameras to capture on-site images. The processing device for displaying the indicator can control the display of the electronic display screen, and can also receive the image acquired by the stereoscopic vision device and perform image processing. Since the processing device analyzes the orientation of the mobile terminal 30 according to the scene image collected by the on-site image capture device, it is necessary to determine the standard three-dimensional coordinate system O c -X c Y c Z c under the perspective of the on-site image capture device and the coordinates of the processed image. Relevant parameters, the specific determination method is as follows:

S1a、根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;S1a. Obtain calibration parameter information according to preset sampling detection points;

在实际应用时可使用张正友定标方法获取定标参数信息;具体来说,在场景中预设一个采样检测点,如在场景中放置一个已知固定尺寸的黑白棋盘,并使现场图像捕捉设备捕捉包括该采样检测点的场景图像;通过对现场图像捕捉设备所捕捉的图像进行图像分析处理获取定标参数信息,定标参数信息包括内参数、结构参数;其中内参数包括现场图像捕捉设备采用的焦距、成像的畸变参数等,结构参数包括两个摄像机之间的三维平移矩阵和三维旋转矩阵,该平移矩阵为旋转矩阵为其中平移矩阵中的元素tx、ty、tz及旋转矩阵中元素r1至r9的值是将上述捕捉的图像经过图像分析处理后获得的。In practical applications, Zhang Zhengyou’s calibration method can be used to obtain calibration parameter information; specifically, a sampling detection point is preset in the scene, such as placing a black and white chessboard with a known fixed size in the scene, and using the on-site image capture device Capture the scene image including the sampling detection point; obtain calibration parameter information by performing image analysis and processing on the image captured by the on-site image capture device. The calibration parameter information includes internal parameters and structural parameters; the internal parameters include the on-site image capture device. The focal length of the camera, the distortion parameters of the imaging, etc. The structural parameters include the three-dimensional translation matrix and the three-dimensional rotation matrix between the two cameras. The translation matrix is The rotation matrix is The values of the elements t x , ty , tz in the translation matrix and the elements r 1 to r 9 in the rotation matrix are obtained by analyzing and processing the captured image above.

S1b、根据所述定标参数信息确定所述标准三维坐标系;S1b. Determine the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information;

具体可使用上述结构参数确定标准三维坐标系。Specifically, the above structural parameters can be used to determine a standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

S1c、根据定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定呈像区域在标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。S1c. Determine the three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

上述呈像区域,如电子显示屏在应用场景中也是位置固定不变的,因此,在确定标准三维坐标系后,便可确定该呈像区域在标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。具体的,现场图像捕捉设备拍摄电子显示屏,则处理装置根据上述内参数对拍摄到的图像进行畸变校正,随后对校正后的图像进行图像处理,获取电子显示屏在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程。The above-mentioned imaging area, such as an electronic display screen, also has a fixed position in the application scene. Therefore, after the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined, the three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system can be determined. Specifically, when the on-site image capture equipment shoots the electronic display screen, the processing device performs distortion correction on the captured image according to the above internal parameters, and then performs image processing on the corrected image to obtain the three-dimensional image of the electronic display screen in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system. area equation.

需要说明的是,上述S201是在应用场景中第一次实施本发明的显示指示标识的处理方法时才会执行,当标准三维坐标系即相关参数确定后,再次实施显示指示标识的处理方法时,直接由S202开始执行。It should be noted that the above S201 will only be executed when the processing method for displaying indication signs of the present invention is implemented for the first time in the application scene, and when the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, that is, the relevant parameters are determined, and the processing method for displaying indication signs is implemented again , directly start execution from S202.

S202、获取包括人手握持的移动终端和人手,及呈像区域的当前场景图像。S202. Acquire the current scene image including the mobile terminal held by the human hand, the human hand, and the imaging area.

S203、根据当前场景图像,确定人手握持的移动终端的特征平面。S203. Determine a feature plane of the mobile terminal held by a human hand according to the current scene image.

具体的,显示指示标识的处理装置在采集的当前场景图像中,根据预设的人手识别特征,如人的肤色特征及手部的轮廓识别人手在图像中所在的位置;或者,现场图像捕捉设备集成红外热成像仪的功能,感知了人体温度在图像中人手部位成像,由此确定人手在图像中所在的位置,进而识别人手握持的移动终端。Specifically, the processing device for displaying the indicator recognizes the position of the human hand in the image according to the preset human hand recognition features, such as the human skin color feature and the outline of the hand in the collected current scene image; or, the on-site image capture device Integrating the function of the infrared thermal imager, it senses the temperature of the human body and images the human hand in the image, thereby determining the position of the human hand in the image, and then identifying the mobile terminal held by the human hand.

基于人手所在位置,可采用边缘检测算子确定人手握持的移动终端的特征平面,具体来说,图4为本发明实施例二中一种移动终端的示意图。如图4所示,移动终端为常见的手机,而该手机所占用的空间区域与人手所占用的空间区域有重叠,则可以将人手作为检测基准点,在一定的检测范围内检测手机;例如确定人手所在位置后,在人手的手指区域附近发现图像的阶跃变化,即采用边缘检测算子(如Canny边缘算子、梯度算子、马尔算子等)检测出手机的轮廓;根据该手机的轮廓,进一步的确定手机的指示方向。Based on the position of the human hand, an edge detection operator may be used to determine the feature plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand. Specifically, FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the mobile terminal is a common mobile phone, and the space occupied by the mobile phone overlaps with the space occupied by the human hand, so the human hand can be used as the detection reference point to detect the mobile phone within a certain detection range; for example After determining the position of the human hand, find the step change of the image near the finger area of the human hand, that is, use the edge detection operator (such as Canny edge operator, gradient operator, Marr operator, etc.) to detect the outline of the mobile phone; according to the mobile phone outline to further determine the direction indicated by the mobile phone.

通常手机为矩形立方体结构,且厚度相对于手机的前侧面或后侧面的长度、宽度来说,尺寸较小,则在图像处理时可将手机看做一个矩形平板,则上述检测出手机的轮廓即为一个近似矩形的图形,也就是说,对手机而言,上述移动终端的特征平面为移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,即手机的一个矩形侧面。Usually the mobile phone has a rectangular cubic structure, and the thickness is relatively small compared to the length and width of the front side or the rear side of the mobile phone, so the mobile phone can be regarded as a rectangular flat plate during image processing, and the above-mentioned detection of the outline of the mobile phone That is to say, for a mobile phone, the above-mentioned characteristic plane of the mobile terminal is a geometric plane figure with a central axis of the mobile terminal, that is, a rectangular side of the mobile phone.

更灵活的,图5为本发明实施例二中另一种移动终端的示意图。如图5所示,上述特征平面为移动终端所显示的具有中轴线的几何平面图形;举例来说,讲解人员希望使用手机对会议室内的电子显示屏上的信息做出指示,则可开启手机内一个应用程序,该应用程序可在手机的显示屏上显示一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,例如一个矩形,则采用边缘检测算子可检测出手机显示屏上显示的矩形图像的轮廓。More flexibly, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another mobile terminal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the above-mentioned characteristic plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis displayed on the mobile terminal; An application program can display a geometric plane figure with a central axis on the display screen of the mobile phone, such as a rectangle, and an edge detection operator can be used to detect the outline of the rectangular image displayed on the display screen of the mobile phone.

综上,可以灵活地选择移动终端上具有中轴线的几何图形看做移动终端的特征平面。To sum up, the geometric figure with the central axis on the mobile terminal can be flexibly selected as the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal.

S204、根据移动终端的特征平面,确定移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为指示方向。S204. According to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal, determine a central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal as an indication direction.

以特征平面为如图4所示的移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形为例,采用直线检测算法,检测出上述手机的轮廓的直线方程L1、L2和L3;上述直线检测算法可以为随机霍夫(Hough)变换及其他基于hough变换进行改进得到的直线检测算法;具体以hough变换为例,其原理为利用图像空间和Hough参数空间的点-线对偶性,把图像空间中的检测问题转换到参数空间,以对图像中的直线进行检测。在此需要说明的是,S202中采集的当前场景图像为一个平面图像,因此此时的L1、L2和L3是在这个平面图像中的二维直线方程,L1、L2和L3共同表示了该特征平面的二维区域方程;随后在每一条二维直线上选择多个特征点进行立体特征匹配,获取每个特征点在上述标准三维坐标系下的三维坐标,最后根据每一条二维直线上所选择的多个特征点的三维坐标进行最小二乘法拟合运算,获取特征平面在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,即根据二维区域方程,获取特征平面在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程。Taking the feature plane as an example of a geometric plane figure with a central axis of a mobile terminal as shown in Figure 4, a straight line detection algorithm is used to detect the straight line equations L1, L2 and L3 of the outline of the above-mentioned mobile phone; the above-mentioned straight line detection algorithm can be Random Hough (Hough) transform and other straight line detection algorithms based on hough transform improvement; specifically take hough transform as an example, its principle is to use the point-line duality of image space and Hough parameter space to transform the detection algorithm in image space The problem is converted to parameter space to detect straight lines in images. What needs to be explained here is that the current scene image collected in S202 is a plane image, so L1, L2 and L3 at this time are two-dimensional straight line equations in this plane image, and L1, L2 and L3 together represent this feature The two-dimensional area equation of the plane; then select multiple feature points on each two-dimensional straight line for stereo feature matching, and obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of each feature point in the above-mentioned standard three-dimensional coordinate system, and finally according to each two-dimensional straight line The three-dimensional coordinates of multiple selected feature points are fitted by the least squares method to obtain the three-dimensional area equation of the feature plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, that is, according to the two-dimensional area equation, the three-dimensional area of the feature plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is obtained equation.

具体来说,本实施例中现场图像捕捉设备采用双摄像机,则场景中同一个点在两个摄像机各自拍摄的两张图像中存在差异;因此在上述每个二维直线上选取5个特征点(也可根据精度需求设置特征点的数量,具体数量本实施例不作限制),该5个特征点的每一个特征点在两个摄像机各自拍摄的两张图像中也是存在差异,采用基于灰度的区域匹配方法分别将两张图像中的5个特征点一一对应,结合上述结构参数中的三维旋转矩阵和三维平移矩阵确定出每条直线上的特征点在标准三维坐标系下的三维坐标,确定该三维坐标(x,y,z)的具体计算公式如下:Specifically, in this embodiment, the on-site image capture device adopts dual cameras, and the same point in the scene is different in the two images captured by the two cameras; therefore, five feature points are selected on each of the above-mentioned two-dimensional straight lines (The number of feature points can also be set according to the accuracy requirements, and the specific number is not limited in this embodiment). Each of the five feature points also has a difference in the two images captured by the two cameras. The area matching method in the two images corresponded one by one to the five feature points in the two images, combined with the three-dimensional rotation matrix and three-dimensional translation matrix in the above structural parameters to determine the three-dimensional coordinates of the feature points on each line in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system , the specific formula for determining the three-dimensional coordinates (x, y, z) is as follows:

x=zXl/flx=zX l /f l ;

y=zYl/fly=zY l /f l ;

或者, or,

其中,fl为双目摄像机中左摄像机的有效焦距,fr为双目摄像机中右摄像机的有效焦距;(Xr,Yr)为特征点在右摄像机中的二维坐标;(Xl,Yl)为特征点在左摄像机中的二维坐标;举例来说,在上述二维直线方程L1所表示的二维直线上选择5个特征点A、B、C、D、E为例,特征点A、B、C、D、E在一个摄像机所拍摄的图像中位置分别为A1、B1、C1、D1、E1;而在另一个摄像机所拍摄的图像中位置分别为A2、B2、C2、D2、E2;采用基于灰度的区域匹配方法将A1和A2,B1和B2,C1和C2,D1和D2,E1和E2一一对应,并利用上述确定三维坐标(x,y,z)的计算公式分别确定出A、B、C、D、E在三维坐标系下的三维坐标。在确定出每一条二维直线上的各特征点在标准三维坐标系下的三维坐标后,根据同一条二维直线上的多个特征点在三维坐标系下的三维坐标,进行最小二乘法拟合运算,得到该条直线在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程;即获得上述L1、L2和L3在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程L1′、L2′和L3′,从而三维直线方程L1′、L2′和L3′可共同表示上述具有中轴线的几何图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程。Among them, f l is the effective focal length of the left camera in the binocular camera, fr is the effective focal length of the right camera in the binocular camera; (X r , Y r ) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the feature point in the right camera; (X l , Y l ) is the two-dimensional coordinates of the feature points in the left camera; , the positions of feature points A, B, C, D, E in the image captured by one camera are A1, B1, C1, D1, E1 respectively; while the positions in the image captured by another camera are A2, B2, C2, D2, E2; A1 and A2, B1 and B2, C1 and C2, D1 and D2, E1 and E2 are one-to-one corresponded using the grayscale-based area matching method, and use the above to determine the three-dimensional coordinates (x, y, z ) to determine the three-dimensional coordinates of A, B, C, D, and E in the three-dimensional coordinate system. After determining the three-dimensional coordinates of each feature point on each two-dimensional straight line in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, according to the three-dimensional coordinates of multiple feature points on the same two-dimensional straight line in the three-dimensional coordinate system, the least square method is used to estimate The three-dimensional straight line equation of the straight line in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is obtained; that is, the three-dimensional straight line equations L1', L2' and L3' of the above-mentioned L1, L2 and L3 in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system are obtained, so that the three-dimensional straight line equation L1 ', L2' and L3' can jointly represent the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

根据上述具有中轴线的几何图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,即三维直线方程L1′、L2′和L3′,确定了该具有中轴线的几何图形的中轴线在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程Lm作为上述移动终端的指示方向。According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional area equations of the geometric figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, that is, the three-dimensional straight line equations L1', L2' and L3', it is determined that the central axis of the geometric figure with the central axis is in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional line equation Lm is used as the indicating direction of the above-mentioned mobile terminal.

需要说明的是,在几何学上,对于等腰三角形等图形仅有一条中轴线,而对于矩形来说,却有两条中轴线,因此,当上述具有中轴线的几何图形具有至少两条中轴线时,上述处理装置还需获取移动终端的内置电子罗盘当前的指示方向,从而根据电子罗盘当前的指示方向,在移动终端特征平面的至少两条中轴线中选择与电子罗盘当前的指示方向平行的第一中轴线,并根据所述特征平面在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定该第一中轴线在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为指示方向。It should be noted that, in geometry, there is only one central axis for isosceles triangles and other figures, but for rectangles, there are two central axes. Therefore, when the above-mentioned geometric figures with central axes have at least two central axes axis, the above-mentioned processing device also needs to obtain the current indication direction of the built-in electronic compass of the mobile terminal, so that according to the current indication direction of the electronic compass, at least two central axes of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal are selected to be parallel to the current indication direction of the electronic compass and according to the three-dimensional area equation of the feature plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, determine the three-dimensional line equation of the first central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indicating direction.

基于图5所示的特征平面确定该特征平面的中轴线在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程Ln作为指示方向的方法和上述过程一致,在此不再赘述。The method of determining the three-dimensional line equation Ln of the central axis of the characteristic plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system based on the characteristic plane shown in FIG.

S205、根据指示方向与信息的呈像区域所在的范围,确定指示方向与呈像区域之间位于呈像区域中的关联位置。S205. Determine the associated position between the pointing direction and the image display area in the image display area according to the pointing direction and the range of the image display area of the information.

由于在S201中已知呈像区域在标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程;则根据特征平面的中轴线在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程(Lm或Ln)与呈像区域在标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行运算,获得在所述标准三维坐标系下的交点坐标,确定该交点坐标作为关联位置,即联立特征平面的中轴线在标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程和呈像区域在标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行求解运算,得到的解的值为交点的三维坐标。Since the three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is known in S201; then according to the three-dimensional line equation (Lm or Ln) of the central axis of the feature plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system and the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional area equation in the system is calculated to obtain the coordinates of the intersection point in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, and the coordinates of the intersection point are determined as the associated position, that is, the three-dimensional line equation of the central axis of the simultaneous feature plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system and the The three-dimensional area equation of the image area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is solved, and the obtained solution value is the three-dimensional coordinate of the intersection point.

S206、判断是否接收到移动终端发送的显示信号;若是,则执行S207,若否,则停止。S206. Judging whether the display signal sent by the mobile terminal is received; if yes, execute S207; if not, stop.

当场景中移动终端较多(如参会人员人手握持一部手机),上述装置可对应每一个移动终端确定移动终端的指示方向与呈像区域之间的关联位置,但若对应每一个移动终端都显示该移动终端的指示标识,则在呈像区域上易出现指示混乱,因此处理装置控制指示标识在关联位置处显示之前,需接收移动终端发送的显示信号;当判断得知接收到移动终端发送的显示信号后,则在该移动终端所对应的关联位置处显示指示标识;若未接收到上述显示消息,则不显示指示标识;但可以理解的,处理装置会保持追踪该移动终端的指示方向,并实时地确定移动终端当前的指示方向与呈像区域之间的关联位置,以便在接收到该移动终端发送的显示信号后,可立即在关联位置显示指示标识。When there are many mobile terminals in the scene (for example, each participant holds a mobile phone), the above-mentioned device can determine the associated position between the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the image area corresponding to each mobile terminal, but if each mobile terminal If the indication mark of the mobile terminal is displayed, the indication confusion is likely to appear on the imaging area, so the processing device needs to receive the display signal sent by the mobile terminal before controlling the indication mark to be displayed at the associated position; After the display signal is sent, the indicator will be displayed at the associated position corresponding to the mobile terminal; if the above-mentioned display message is not received, the indicator will not be displayed; but it is understandable that the processing device will keep track of the indication of the mobile terminal direction, and determine in real time the associated position between the current pointing direction of the mobile terminal and the image area, so that after receiving the display signal sent by the mobile terminal, the pointing logo can be displayed at the associated position immediately.

以会议场景为例,参会人员有5人,每人携带一部手机,而这5人中只有一人作为信息讲解人员,则仅需显示基于该讲解人员的手机的指示标识,因此,讲解人员开启手机上装载的适配于本实施例处理方法的应用程序,手机显示屏上出现一个“显示”按钮,点击该按钮,触发手机向处理装置发送了信号波,该信号波可理解为手机向处理装置发送的显示信号,灵活的,该信号波也可通过按下手机上的物理按键触发发送;当处理装置控制指示标识显示,即在讲解人员的手机的指示方向与投影幕布之间的关联位置处显示一个红色圆点(红色圆点仅用于说明本实施例的方法,具体的显示形状或颜色,本实施例不做限制),若讲解人员发现该红色圆点不在所希望的位置处,则持续按住“显示”按钮并移动手机,而处理装置实时获取当前场景中手机的指示方向与呈像区域之间的关联位置,使红色圆点在当前的关联位置处显示。Taking the conference scene as an example, there are 5 participants, each of whom carries a mobile phone, and only one of the 5 people is the information explainer, and only the indicator based on the explainer’s mobile phone needs to be displayed. Therefore, the explainer Open the application program adapted to the processing method of this embodiment loaded on the mobile phone, and a "display" button will appear on the display screen of the mobile phone. Clicking this button will trigger the mobile phone to send a signal wave to the processing device. The display signal sent by the processing device is flexible, and the signal wave can also be triggered by pressing the physical button on the mobile phone; when the processing device controls the display of the indication sign, that is, the relationship between the direction indicated by the explainer's mobile phone and the projection screen A red dot is displayed at the position (the red dot is only used to illustrate the method of this embodiment, and the specific display shape or color is not limited in this embodiment), if the explainer finds that the red dot is not at the desired position , keep pressing the "Display" button and move the mobile phone, and the processing device obtains the associated position between the indicated direction of the mobile phone and the imaging area in the current scene in real time, so that the red dot is displayed at the current associated position.

也可以理解的是,若会议场景中仅有讲解人员持有手机,则处理装置在检测到现场仅有一个手机后(例如处理装置通过一定的通信信号,在会议场景中发出手机可接收的探测波,则处理装置可根据接收的由手机发送的反馈消息确定会议场景中手机的数量;或者,移动终端可通过开启移动终端上装载的应用程序,以控制移动终端上的指示灯进行闪烁,向处理装置表明其该移动终端会做出指向呈像区域的指示动作,可以理解的,其他未开启应用程序以使移动终端上的指示灯进行闪烁的移动终端,则处理装置不会实时地追踪此移动终端的指示方向。),便默认在手机的指示方向与呈像区域之间的关联位置处显示指示标识,不需执行S206中判断是否接收到移动终端发送的指示标识的显示消息,即执行S205之后可直接执行S207。It can also be understood that if only the explainer holds a mobile phone in the meeting scene, the processing device will send out a detection signal that the mobile phone can receive in the meeting scene after detecting that there is only one mobile phone on the scene (for example, the processing device sends a certain communication signal to wave, then the processing device can determine the number of mobile phones in the meeting scene according to the received feedback message sent by the mobile phone; or, the mobile terminal can control the indicator light on the mobile terminal to flash by opening the application program loaded on the mobile terminal, and send The processing device indicates that the mobile terminal will point to the imaging area. It is understandable that the processing device will not track the mobile terminal in real time for other mobile terminals that do not open the application program to make the indicator light on the mobile terminal flash. The indication direction of the mobile terminal.), then the indication logo will be displayed at the associated position between the indication direction of the mobile phone and the image area by default, and there is no need to execute S206 to determine whether the display message of the indication logo sent by the mobile terminal is received, that is, execute S207 may be directly executed after S205.

S207、根据移动终端提供的显示信号,在关联位置显示指示标识。S207. According to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, display the indication mark at the associated position.

根据S205中确定的交点的三维坐标,控制电子显示屏在对应的位置处显示指示标识。According to the three-dimensional coordinates of the intersection determined in S205, the electronic display screen is controlled to display the indication mark at the corresponding position.

在本实施例中提供的指示标识控制方法,通过采集的当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端对在呈像区域上显示指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在呈像区域上做出指示,即该方法通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。In the indication control method provided in this embodiment, the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image display area of the information are determined through the collected current scene image, so as to realize the identification of the display area in the image display area through the mobile terminal. The indicator mark is displayed on the screen, which is convenient for the user to use any mobile terminal to make instructions on the imaging area at any time, that is, the method has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to the user's work and study.

图6为本发明显示指示标识的处理方法实施例三的流程图。如图6所示,在上述实施例一的基础上,本实施例还可将图像处理的过程进行另一种优化,该方法包括:FIG. 6 is a flow chart of Embodiment 3 of the processing method for displaying indication signs according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, on the basis of the first embodiment above, this embodiment can also perform another optimization of the image processing process, the method includes:

S301、确定标准三维坐标系。S301. Determine a standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

具体的,图7为本发明实施例三中应用场景示意图。如图7所示,信息的显示具体通过一个投影幕布21和一台计算机实现,其中投影幕布上的内容是对一台计算机的计算机屏幕22进行投影获得的,现场图像捕捉设备50为立体视觉装置,其中,显示指示标识的处理装置负责对立体视觉装置获取的图像进行处理,而投影幕布的显示上内容的显示由计算机控制,但显示指示标识的处理装置可控制该计算机的显示屏进行显示。Specifically, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the display of information is specifically realized by a projection screen 21 and a computer, wherein the content on the projection screen is obtained by projecting the computer screen 22 of a computer, and the on-site image capture device 50 is a stereoscopic vision device , wherein the processing device for displaying the indication mark is responsible for processing the image acquired by the stereoscopic vision device, and the display of the content on the projection screen is controlled by a computer, but the processing device for displaying the indication mark can control the display screen of the computer to display.

与S201类似,需确定在现场图像捕捉设备的视角下的标准三维坐标系及处理图像的相关参数,具体的确定方法如下:Similar to S201, it is necessary to determine the standard three-dimensional coordinate system under the perspective of the on-site image capture device and the relevant parameters of the processed image. The specific determination method is as follows:

S3a、根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;S3a. Obtain calibration parameter information according to preset sampling detection points;

本实施例中获取定标参数信息的方法与实施例二S201中的步骤S1a类似,但在本实施例中,该定标参数信息除了包括内参数、结构参数以外,还包括用于坐标系转换的参数,具体的,根据张正友定标方法,确定基于现场图像捕捉设备视角下的标准三维坐标系Oc-XcYcZc和基于投影幕布视角下的相对三维坐标系Ops-XpsYpsZps之间的转换参数,还有计算机显示屏的二维坐标系Os-XsYs和投影幕布的相对三维坐标系Ops-XpsYpsZps之间的转换参数。The method for obtaining the calibration parameter information in this embodiment is similar to step S1a in S201 of the second embodiment, but in this embodiment, the calibration parameter information includes not only internal parameters and structural parameters, but also information used for coordinate system conversion. Specifically, according to Zhang Zhengyou’s calibration method, the standard three-dimensional coordinate system O c -X c Y c Z c based on the perspective of the on-site image capture device and the relative three-dimensional coordinate system O ps -X ps based on the perspective of the projection screen are determined The conversion parameters between Y ps Z ps , and the conversion parameters between the two-dimensional coordinate system O s -X s Y s of the computer display screen and the relative three-dimensional coordinate system O ps -X ps Y ps Z ps of the projection screen.

S3b、根据所述定标参数信息确定标准三维坐标系;S3b. Determine a standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information;

本实施例中的步骤S3b和实施例二S201中的步骤S1b类似,在此不再赘述。Step S3b in this embodiment is similar to step S1b in S201 in Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated here.

S3c、根据所述定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。S3c. Determine a three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

本实施例中的步骤S3c和实施例二S201中的步骤S1c类似,在此不再赘述。Step S3c in this embodiment is similar to step S1c in S201 in Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated here.

S3d、根据上述转换参数确定坐标系之间的转换关系。S3d. Determine the conversion relationship between the coordinate systems according to the above conversion parameters.

具体的,确定上述标准三维坐标系和相对三维坐标系之间的转换关系所示,其中,Xc、Yc和Zc表示在标准坐标系下的X轴、Y轴和Z轴,而Xps、Yps和Zps表示在上述相对坐标系下的X轴、Y轴和Z轴,R为3×3的旋转矩阵,T为3×1平移矩阵,其中矩阵中元素的赋值根据现场的测量值确定,即由步骤S3a确定;进一步的,确定计算机屏幕的二维坐标系和投影幕布的相对三维坐标系之间的转换关系 其中,XS和YS为计算机屏幕的二维坐标系中的X轴和Y轴,转换参数A1至A8的赋值由步骤S3a中确定。Specifically, determine the conversion relationship between the above-mentioned standard three-dimensional coordinate system and the relative three-dimensional coordinate system , where X c , Y c and Z c represent the X axis, Y axis and Z axis in the standard coordinate system, while X ps , Y ps and Z ps represent the X axis, Y axis in the above relative coordinate system Axis and Z axis, R is a 3×3 rotation matrix, T is a 3×1 translation matrix, wherein the assignment of elements in the matrix is determined according to the measured values on site, that is, determined by step S3a; further, determine the two-dimensional of the computer screen The conversion relationship between the coordinate system and the relative three-dimensional coordinate system of the projection screen Wherein, X S and Y S are the X axis and Y axis in the two-dimensional coordinate system of the computer screen, and the assignment of the conversion parameters A1 to A8 is determined in step S3a.

需要说明的是,上述S301是在应用场景中第一次实施本发明的处理方法时才会执行,当标准三维坐标系的相关参数确定后,再次实施显示指示标识的处理方法时,直接由S302开始执行。It should be noted that the above S301 will be executed only when the processing method of the present invention is implemented for the first time in the application scene, and when the relevant parameters of the standard three-dimensional coordinate system are determined, and the processing method of displaying the indication mark is implemented again, directly by S302 Begin execution.

S302、获取包括人手握持的移动终端和人手,及呈像区域的当前场景图像S302. Obtain the current scene image including the mobile terminal held by the human hand, the human hand, and the imaging area

S303、根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端的特征平面。S303. Determine a feature plane of the mobile terminal according to the current scene image.

S304、根据移动终端的特征平面,确定人手握持的移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为指示方向。S304. According to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal, determine the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand as the indicating direction.

S305、根据指示方向与信息的呈像区域所在范围,确定指示方向与呈像区域之间位于呈像区域中的关联位置。S305. According to the pointing direction and the range of the image display area of the information, determine the associated position between the pointing direction and the image display area in the image display area.

S306、判断是否接收到移动终端发送的显示信号;若是,则执行S307,若否,则停止。S306. Judging whether the display signal sent by the mobile terminal is received; if yes, execute S307; if not, stop.

本实施例中S302~S306与实施例二类似,可参考S202~S206,在此不再赘述。S302-S306 in this embodiment are similar to Embodiment 2, and reference may be made to S202-S206, which will not be repeated here.

S307、根据移动终端提供的显示信号,在关联位置显示指示标识。S307. According to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, display the indication mark at the associated position.

在S305中确定的关联位置是在标准三维坐标系下确定的,即上述处理装置在标准三维坐标系下确定了移动终端的特征平面的中轴线与投影幕布之间的交点,但由于投影幕布的显示是将计算机显示屏上的内容进行了投影获得的,所以在投影幕布上的关联位置显示指示标识是需要计算机显示屏在对应该关联位置的地方显示指示标识;因此,显示指示标识的处理装置在关联位置显示指示标识时,还需包括下述各步骤:The associated position determined in S305 is determined under the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, that is, the above-mentioned processing device determines the intersection point between the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal and the projection screen under the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, but due to the The display is obtained by projecting the content on the computer display screen, so displaying the indication mark at the associated position on the projection screen requires the computer display screen to display the indication mark at the place corresponding to the associated position; therefore, the processing device for displaying the indication mark When displaying the indication mark at the associated position, the following steps shall also be included:

S4a,将关联位置进行坐标系的转换。S4a, converting the associated position into a coordinate system.

具体的,S305中确定出标准三维坐标系下的关联位置,即移动终端的特征平面的中轴线与投影幕布之间的交点坐标为(Xc1,Yc1,Zc1);根据对(Xc1,Yc1,Zc1)进行转换,获得关联位置在相对坐标系下的坐标(Xps1,Yps1,Zps1);由于计算机显示屏采用二维坐标系,则根据计算机屏幕的二维坐标系和投影幕布的相对三维坐标系之间的转换关系 将(Xps1,Yps1)进行转换,获得(Xs1,Ys1)。Specifically, the associated position in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined in S305, that is, the coordinates of the intersection point between the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal and the projection screen are (X c1 , Y c1 , Z c1 ); according to Transform (X c1 , Y c1 , Z c1 ) to obtain the coordinates (X ps1 , Y ps1 , Z ps1 ) of the associated position in the relative coordinate system; since the computer screen adopts a two-dimensional coordinate system, according to the computer screen The conversion relationship between the two-dimensional coordinate system and the relative three-dimensional coordinate system of the projection screen Convert (X ps1 , Y ps1 ) to obtain (X s1 , Y s1 ).

S4b,向显示设备发送控制显示消息。S4b. Send a display control message to the display device.

上述处理装置在向显示设备中的计算机发送控制显示消息时,携带位置指示消息,即坐标(Xs1,Ys1),举例来说,计算机根据(Xs1,Ys1)确定(Xs1,Ys1)指示的位置为计算机显示屏中心点,则计算机控制计算机显示屏在中心点处显示红色圆点,从而计算机显示屏中心点处的红色圆点经过投影后在投影幕布上的显示位置与S305所确定的关联位置吻合,实现指示标识的显示。When the above-mentioned processing device sends a control display message to the computer in the display device, it carries a position indication message, that is, coordinates (X s1 , Y s1 ). For example, the computer determines (X s1 , Y s1 ) according to (X s1 , Y s1 ). The position indicated by s1 ) is the center point of the computer display screen, then the computer controls the computer screen to display a red dot at the center point, so that the red dot at the center point of the computer screen is projected and displayed on the projection screen at the same position as S305 The determined associated positions match to realize the display of the indication mark.

更灵活的,显示指示标识的处理装置可不执行S4a,直接执行S4b;即将移动终端的特征平面的中轴线与投影幕布之间的交点坐标(Xc1,Yc1,Zc1)直接发送给计算机,随后由计算机根据各个坐标系转换公式将(Xc1,Yc1,Zc1)转换为(Xs1,Ys1),并根据(Xs1,Ys1)在计算机显示屏的对应位置处显示指示标识,则该指示标识同样会被投影至投影幕布中由S304所确定的关联位置处。More flexibly, the processing device for displaying the indicator may not execute S4a, but directly execute S4b; that is, the coordinates of the intersection point (X c1 , Y c1 , Z c1 ) between the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal and the projection screen are directly sent to the computer, Then the computer converts (X c1 , Y c1 , Z c1 ) into (X s1 , Y s1 ) according to the conversion formulas of each coordinate system, and displays the indicator at the corresponding position on the computer screen according to (X s1 , Y s1 ) , then the indicator will also be projected to the associated position determined in S304 on the projection screen.

在本实施例中提供的指示标识控制方法,通过采集的当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端在呈像区域上显示指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在信息的呈像区域上做出指示,即该方法通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。In the indication control method provided in this embodiment, the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image display area of the information are determined through the collected current scene image, so as to achieve the mobile terminal on the image display area. Displaying the indication mark is convenient for the user to use any mobile terminal to make an indication on the image display area of the information at any time, that is, the method has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to the user's work and study.

图8为本发明显示指示标识的处理装置实施例一的结构图。如图8所示,该装置包括:FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a processing device for displaying indication marks according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the device includes:

获取模块10,用于获取包括人手握持的移动终端和所述人手及呈像区域的当前场景图像;The acquisition module 10 is used to acquire the current scene image including the mobile terminal held by the human hand and the human hand and the imaging area;

第一确定模块11,用于根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端指向所述呈像区域的指示方向;The first determination module 11 is configured to determine an indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area according to the current scene image;

第二确定模块12,用于根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于呈像区域中的关联位置;The second determination module 12 is configured to determine the associated position between the indication direction and the imaging area in the imaging area according to the indication direction and the range of the imaging area in the current scene image ;

控制模块13,用于根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识。The control module 13 is configured to display an indication mark at the associated position according to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal.

在本实施例中提供的显示指示标识的处理装置,通过采集的当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端在呈像区域上显示指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在信息的呈像区域上做出指示,即该装置通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。The processing device for displaying indication signs provided in this embodiment determines the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image display area of the information through the collected current scene image, so as to realize the display of information through the mobile terminal. The indication mark is displayed on the area, which is convenient for the user to use any mobile terminal to make instructions on the information display area at any time, that is, the device has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to the user's work and study.

图9为本发明显示指示标识的处理装置实施例二的结构图。如图9所示,上述第一确定模块11具体包括:FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a processing device for displaying indication marks according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the above-mentioned first determination module 11 specifically includes:

人手识别单元111,用于根据预设的人手识别特征,在所述当前场景图像中确定人手所在位置;The human hand recognition unit 111 is configured to determine the position of the human hand in the current scene image according to the preset human hand recognition feature;

特征平面确定单元112,用于基于所述人手所在位置,采用边缘检测算子确定所述人手握持的所述移动终端的特征平面,所述特征平面为所述移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,或者所述特征平面为所述移动终端控制显示的具有中轴线的几何平面图形;The characteristic plane determination unit 112 is configured to determine a characteristic plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand by using an edge detection operator based on the position of the human hand, the characteristic plane being a central axis of the mobile terminal. A geometric plane figure, or the feature plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis controlled and displayed by the mobile terminal;

指示方向确定单元113还用于根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向。The pointing direction determining unit 113 is further configured to determine the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal as the pointing direction according to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal.

进一步的,上述处理装置还包括:Further, the above-mentioned processing device also includes:

接收模块14,用于接收移动终端发送的显示信号。The receiving module 14 is configured to receive a display signal sent by the mobile terminal.

上述指示方向确定单元113具体包括:第一方程确定子单元113a,具体用于采用直线检测算法,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的二维区域方程;The above-mentioned pointing direction determining unit 113 specifically includes: a first equation determining subunit 113a, which is specifically used to determine the two-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with a central axis by using a straight line detection algorithm;

第二方程确定子单元113b还用于根据所述二维区域方程,获取所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程;The second equation determination subunit 113b is also used to obtain the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the two-dimensional area equation;

指示方向确定子单元113c还用于根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。The indication direction determination subunit 113c is also used to determine the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The following three-dimensional straight line equation serves as the indicated direction.

进一步的,当上述具有中轴线的几何平面图形具有至少两条中轴线;则上述指示方向确定子单元113c还用于获取移动终端的内置电子罗盘当前的指示方向;Further, when the above-mentioned geometric plane figure with a central axis has at least two central axes; the above-mentioned pointing direction determination subunit 113c is also used to obtain the current pointing direction of the built-in electronic compass of the mobile terminal;

在上述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的至少两条中轴线中选择与所述电子罗盘当前的指示方向平行的第一中轴线,并根据所述特征平面在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述第一中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。Select the first central axis parallel to the current indication direction of the electronic compass among at least two central axes of the above-mentioned geometric plane figure with the central axis, and according to the three-dimensional area equation of the characteristic plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, A three-dimensional line equation of the first central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined as the indicating direction.

进一步的,上述第二确定模块12具体用于根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程与所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行运算,获得在所述标准三维坐标系下的交点坐标,确定所述交点坐标作为所述关联位置。Further, the above-mentioned second determination module 12 is specifically configured to use the three-dimensional straight line equation of the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system and the image forming area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional area equation in the calculation is performed to obtain the coordinates of the intersection point in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, and the coordinates of the intersection point are determined as the associated position.

灵活的,对应于上述方法实施例三,上述处理装置还包括发送模块15,用于向显示设备发送控制显示消息。Flexibly, corresponding to the third embodiment of the above-mentioned method, the above-mentioned processing device further includes a sending module 15, configured to send a control display message to the display device.

进一步的,上述处理装置还包括:Further, the above-mentioned processing device also includes:

第三确定模块16,在根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向之前,根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;根据所述定标参数信息确定所述标准三维坐标系;根据所述定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。The third determination module 16, before determining the pointing direction of the mobile terminal according to the current scene image, obtains the calibration parameter information according to the preset sampling detection point; determines the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information; The calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system determine a three-dimensional area equation of the imaging region in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system.

上述各装置实施例中的各模块对应于上述各方法实施例,在此不再赘述。Each module in each of the foregoing apparatus embodiments corresponds to each of the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.

在本实施例中提供的显示指示标识的处理装置,通过采集的当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端在呈像区域上显示指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在信息的呈像区域上做出指示,即该装置通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。The processing device for displaying indication signs provided in this embodiment determines the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image display area of the information through the collected current scene image, so as to realize the display of information through the mobile terminal. The indication mark is displayed on the area, which is convenient for the user to use any mobile terminal to make instructions on the information display area at any time, that is, the device has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to the user's work and study.

进一步的,图10为本发明显示指示标识的处理系统实施例一的示意图。如图10所示,该系统包括显示设备60、移动终端30及控制设备40,其中显示设备60具有用于显示信息的呈像区域,具体可为上述投影幕布21和计算机22共同构成;也可为上述一个独立的电子显示屏20,该电子显示屏20所显示的内容由控制设备40控制显示;该控制设备40包括上述显示指示标识的处理装置实施例一和实施例二中所述的显示指示标识的处理装置。另外,控制设备40可集成上述现场图像捕捉设备50的功能,也可接收独立的现场图像捕捉设备50所发送的现场场景图像;当控制设备40分析现场场景图像后,确定了移动终端30的指示方向和呈像区域之间的关联位置,则控制设备40控制显示设备20在关联位置处显示指示标识。Further, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a processing system for displaying indication marks according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, the system includes a display device 60, a mobile terminal 30, and a control device 40, wherein the display device 60 has an image-presenting area for displaying information, which may specifically be composed of the above-mentioned projection screen 21 and the computer 22; It is the above-mentioned independent electronic display screen 20, and the content displayed on the electronic display screen 20 is controlled and displayed by the control device 40; the control device 40 includes the above-mentioned processing device for displaying indication marks. Indicates the identified processing device. In addition, the control device 40 can integrate the functions of the above-mentioned on-site image capture device 50, and can also receive the on-site scene image sent by the independent on-site image capture device 50; If there is an associated position between the direction and the image area, the control device 40 controls the display device 20 to display an indication mark at the associated position.

灵活的,控制设备40确定关联位置之后,控制显示设备20在关联位置处显示指示标识之前,需判断是否接收到移动终端30发送的指示标识的显示消息,若是,则控制显示设备20在关联位置处显示指示标识;否则,不进行显示;当场景中存在多个移动终端时,通过判断是否接收到某个移动终端30发送的指示标识的显示消息进行指示标识的显示控制,避免在信息的呈像区域上出现指示标识显示混乱的情况。Flexible, after the control device 40 determines the associated location, before controlling the display device 20 to display the indicator at the associated location, it needs to judge whether it has received the display message indicating the identifier sent by the mobile terminal 30, and if so, then control the display device 20 to display the indicator at the associated location. Otherwise, do not display; when there are multiple mobile terminals in the scene, the display control of the indicator is performed by judging whether the display message of the indicator sent by a certain mobile terminal 30 is received, so as to avoid the occurrence of information The indicator mark appears on the image area to show confusion.

在本实施例中提供的指示标识控制系统,通过采集的当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向及该指示方向与信息的呈像区域之间的关联位置,实现通过移动终端对该信息的呈像区域的指示标识,便于用户随时使用任意移动终端在信息的呈像区域上做出指示,即该系统通用性较好,且操作便捷,给用户的工作学习带来便利。The indication control system provided in this embodiment determines the indication direction of the mobile terminal and the associated position between the indication direction and the image display area of the information through the collected current scene image, and realizes the presentation of the information through the mobile terminal. The indication mark of the image area is convenient for the user to use any mobile terminal to make instructions on the image area of the information at any time, that is, the system has good versatility and is easy to operate, which brings convenience to the user's work and study.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions and related hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps including the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (13)

1.一种显示指示标识的处理方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A processing method for displaying an indication mark, characterized in that, comprising: 获取包括人手握持的移动终端和所述人手及呈像区域的当前场景图像;Acquiring the current scene image including the mobile terminal held by the human hand and the human hand and the imaging area; 根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端指向所述呈像区域的指示方向;According to the current scene image, determine the indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area; 根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于所述呈像区域中的关联位置;According to the indication direction and the range of the imaging area in the current scene image, determine the associated position between the indication direction and the imaging area in the imaging area; 根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识;According to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, display an indicator at the associated position; 所述根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端的指向所述呈像区域的指示方向,包括:The determining the indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area according to the current scene image includes: 根据预设的人手识别特征,在所述当前场景图像中确定人手所在位置;Determining the position of the human hand in the current scene image according to the preset human hand recognition feature; 基于所述人手所在位置,采用边缘检测算子确定所述人手握持的所述移动终端的特征平面,所述特征平面为所述移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,或者所述特征平面为所述移动终端所显示的具有中轴线的几何平面图形;Based on the position of the human hand, an edge detection operator is used to determine the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand, the characteristic plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis of the mobile terminal, or the characteristic plane The plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis displayed by the mobile terminal; 根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向。According to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal, the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal is determined as the indicating direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的处理方法,其特征在于,在根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识之前,所述处理方法还包括:2. The processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before displaying the indicator at the associated position according to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal, the processing method further comprises: 接收移动终端发送的所述显示信号。The display signal sent by the mobile terminal is received. 3.根据权利要求1所述的处理方法,其特征在于,根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向,包括:3. The processing method according to claim 1, wherein, according to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal, determining the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal as the indicating direction comprises: 采用直线检测算法,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的二维区域方程;Using a straight line detection algorithm to determine the two-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis; 根据所述二维区域方程,获取所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程;According to the two-dimensional area equation, obtain the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system; 根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。According to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, determine the three-dimensional line equation of the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indication direction. 4.根据权利要求3所述的处理方法,其特征在于,根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向,包括:4. The processing method according to claim 3, characterized in that, according to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis under the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis is determined The three-dimensional line equation under the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is used as the indicated direction, including: 当所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形具有至少两条中轴线;则获取移动终端的内置电子罗盘当前的指示方向;When the geometric plane figure with the central axis has at least two central axes; then obtain the current indication direction of the built-in electronic compass of the mobile terminal; 在所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的至少两条中轴线中选择与所述电子罗盘当前的指示方向平行的第一中轴线,并根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述第一中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。Select the first central axis parallel to the current indication direction of the electronic compass among at least two central axes of the geometric plane figure with the central axis, and according to the geometric plane figure with the central axis in a standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional area equation below, and determine the three-dimensional line equation of the first central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indicating direction. 5.根据权利要求3或4所述的处理方法,其特征在于,根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于所述呈像区域中的关联位置,包括:5. The processing method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, according to the range of the indication direction and the imaging area in the current scene image, the indication direction and the imaging area are determined Associated positions located in the imaging area between, including: 根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程与所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行运算,获得在所述标准三维坐标系下的交点坐标,确定所述交点坐标作为所述关联位置。According to the three-dimensional line equation of the central axis of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system and the three-dimensional area equation of the image-presenting area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, the calculation is performed to obtain the three-dimensional area equation in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system. Intersection coordinates in a standard three-dimensional coordinate system, determining the intersection coordinates as the associated position. 6.根据权利要求3所述的处理方法,其特征在于,在所述根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向之前,还包括:6. The processing method according to claim 3, further comprising: before determining the indication direction of the mobile terminal according to the current scene image: 根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;Obtain the calibration parameter information according to the preset sampling detection point; 根据所述定标参数信息确定所述标准三维坐标系;determining the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information; 根据所述定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。A three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined according to the calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system. 7.一种显示指示标识的处理装置,其特征在于,包括:7. A processing device for displaying indication marks, characterized in that it comprises: 获取模块,用于获取包括人手握持的移动终端和所述人手及呈像区域的当前场景图像;An acquisition module, configured to acquire a current scene image including a mobile terminal held by a human hand and the human hand and the imaging area; 第一确定模块,用于根据所述当前场景图像,确定所述移动终端指向所述呈像区域的指示方向;A first determining module, configured to determine an indication direction of the mobile terminal pointing to the imaging area according to the current scene image; 第二确定模块,用于根据所述指示方向与所述呈像区域在所述当前场景图像中的范围,确定所述指示方向与所述呈像区域之间位于呈像区域中的关联位置;The second determination module is configured to determine the associated position between the indication direction and the imaging area in the imaging area according to the indication direction and the range of the imaging area in the current scene image; 控制模块,用于根据所述移动终端提供的显示信号,在所述关联位置显示指示标识;A control module, configured to display an indication mark at the associated position according to the display signal provided by the mobile terminal; 所述第一确定模块,包括:The first determination module includes: 人手识别单元,用于根据预设的人手识别特征,在所述当前场景图像中确定人手所在位置;A human hand recognition unit, configured to determine the position of the human hand in the current scene image according to preset human hand recognition features; 特征平面确定单元,用于基于所述人手所在位置,采用边缘检测算子确定所述人手握持的所述移动终端的特征平面,所述特征平面为所述移动终端的一个具有中轴线的几何平面图形,或者所述特征平面为所述移动终端所显示的具有中轴线的几何平面图形;A characteristic plane determining unit, configured to determine a characteristic plane of the mobile terminal held by the human hand by using an edge detection operator based on the position of the human hand, the characteristic plane being a geometrical axis of the mobile terminal with a central axis A plane figure, or the feature plane is a geometric plane figure with a central axis displayed on the mobile terminal; 指示方向确定单元,用于根据所述移动终端的特征平面,确定所述移动终端的特征平面的中轴线作为所述指示方向。The pointing direction determining unit is configured to determine the central axis of the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal as the pointing direction according to the characteristic plane of the mobile terminal. 8.根据权利要求7所述的处理装置,其特征在于,所述处理装置还包括:8. The processing device according to claim 7, wherein the processing device further comprises: 接收模块,用于接收移动终端发送的所述显示信号。The receiving module is configured to receive the display signal sent by the mobile terminal. 9.根据权利要求7所述的处理装置,其特征在于,所述指示方向确定单元包括:9. The processing device according to claim 7, wherein the pointing direction determining unit comprises: 第一方程确定子单元,用于采用直线检测算法,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的二维区域方程;The first equation determination subunit is used to determine the two-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis by using a straight line detection algorithm; 第二方程确定子单元,用于根据所述二维区域方程,获取所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程;The second equation determination subunit is used to obtain the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with the central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the two-dimensional area equation; 指示方向确定子单元,用于根据所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。Indicate direction determination subunit, used to determine the central axis of the geometric plane figure with central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the three-dimensional area equation of the geometric plane figure with central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional straight line equation serves as the indicated direction. 10.根据权利要求9所述的处理装置,其特征在于,当所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形具有至少两条中轴线;则所述指示方向确定子单元具体用于获取移动终端的内置电子罗盘当前的指示方向;在所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的至少两条中轴线中选择与所述电子罗盘当前的指示方向平行的第一中轴线,并根据所述特征平面在标准三维坐标系下的三维区域方程,确定所述第一中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程作为所述指示方向。10. The processing device according to claim 9, wherein when the geometric plane figure with a central axis has at least two central axes; The current indication direction of the compass; select the first central axis parallel to the current indication direction of the electronic compass among at least two central axes of the geometric plane figure with the central axis, and according to the characteristic plane in the standard three-dimensional coordinates The three-dimensional area equation in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is used to determine the three-dimensional line equation of the first central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system as the indicating direction. 11.根据权利要求9或10所述的处理装置,其特征在于,所述第二确定模块具体用于根据所述所述具有中轴线的几何平面图形的中轴线在所述标准三维坐标系下的三维直线方程与所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程进行运算,获得在所述标准三维坐标系下的交点坐标,确定所述交点坐标作为所述关联位置。11. The processing device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, the second determination module is specifically configured to, according to the central axis of the geometric planar figure with a central axis in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system The three-dimensional line equation of the image forming area is calculated with the three-dimensional area equation in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system to obtain the intersection coordinates in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system, and the intersection coordinates are determined as the associated position. 12.根据权利要求9所述的处理装置,其特征在于,处理装置还包括:12. The processing device according to claim 9, wherein the processing device further comprises: 第三确定模块,用于在根据当前场景图像,确定移动终端的指示方向之前,根据预设的采样检测点,获取定标参数信息;根据所述定标参数信息确定所述标准三维坐标系;根据所述定标参数信息和所述标准三维坐标系确定所述呈像区域在所述标准三维坐标系中的三维区域方程。The third determination module is used to obtain calibration parameter information according to preset sampling detection points before determining the indication direction of the mobile terminal according to the current scene image; determine the standard three-dimensional coordinate system according to the calibration parameter information; A three-dimensional area equation of the imaging area in the standard three-dimensional coordinate system is determined according to the calibration parameter information and the standard three-dimensional coordinate system. 13.一种显示指示标识的处理系统,其特征在于,包括显示设备、移动终端及控制设备;所述控制设备包括权利要求7~12中任一项所述的显示指示标识的处理装置;所述显示设备具有用于显示信息的呈像区域;所述移动终端和所述显示设备可分别通过通信接口与控制设备进行数据传输。13. A processing system for displaying indication marks, characterized in that it includes a display device, a mobile terminal, and a control device; the control device includes the processing device for displaying indication marks according to any one of claims 7 to 12; the The display device has an image display area for displaying information; the mobile terminal and the display device can respectively perform data transmission with the control device through a communication interface.
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