Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: solve the problem that second-order transition temperature is higher, physical strength is bad that PET polyester exists.A kind of preparation method of the PET polyester based on emulsion polymerization is proposed.
Based on a preparation method for the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, emulsion polymerizing preparation compound: by weight, add 90 ~ 110 parts, water, emulsifying agent 2 ~ 4 parts in the reactor, stir, add 4 ~ 6 parts, vinylformic acid, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 4 ~ 7 parts, methyl methacrylate 5 ~ 9 parts again, after stirring, add initiator 0.2 ~ 0.4 part again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, add Indian red 1 ~ 2 part again, 10 ~ 20 parts, glass fibre, silica powder 4 ~ 8 parts stir, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after being dried by filter cake, obtain performed polymer;
2nd step, by performed polymer, polyethylene terephthalate 40 ~ 60 parts, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 3 ~ 5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1 part, oxidation inhibitor, silane coupling agent 0.5 ~ 1 part, lubricant 0.5 ~ 1 part, mix, obtain mixture;
3rd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder.
In the 1st described step, the temperature of polyreaction is 70 ~ 80 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 1 ~ 2 hour.
Described initiator is selected from hydrogen peroxide, Potassium Persulphate, isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzenehydroperoxide, p-propyl-toluene hydrogen peroxide.
Described emulsifying agent is selected from Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, hydroxy alkyl sulfonic acid sodium, diisooctyl succinate sodium sulfonate, polyacrylamide.
Described silane coupling agent is the one in KH-550, KH-560, KH-570.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
The length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns.
Twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 190 ~ 200 DEG C, two district's temperature 200 ~ 210 DEG C, three district's temperature 220 ~ 230 DEG C, four district's temperature 210 ~ 230 DEG C, five district's temperature 230 ~ 240 DEG C, screw speed is 180 ~ 220 rpm.
beneficial effect
Polyester material provided by the invention, by glass fibre is made performed polymer by the mode that emulsion is coated, then is extruded by performed polymer and polyester, reduces the second-order transition temperature of polyester, improve physical strength.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Based on the preparation method of the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, emulsion polymerizing preparation compound: add water 90Kg in the reactor, emulsifying agent 2Kg, stir, add vinylformic acid 4Kg again, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 4Kg, methyl methacrylate 5Kg, after stirring, add initiator 0.2Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, add Indian red 1Kg again, glass fibre 10Kg, silica powder 4Kg stirs, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after filter cake is dried, obtain performed polymer, the temperature of polyreaction is 70 DEG C, polymerization reaction time is 1 hour, initiator is Potassium Persulphate, emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, the length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns,
2nd step, by performed polymer, polyethylene terephthalate 40Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 3Kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.5Kg, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 0.5Kg, lubricant 0.5Kg, mix, obtain mixture; Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010;
3rd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder,, twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 190 DEG C, two district's temperature 200 DEG C, three district's temperature 220 DEG C, four district's temperature 210 DEG C, five district's temperature 230 DEG C, screw speed is 180 rpm.
embodiment 2
Based on the preparation method of the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, emulsion polymerizing preparation compound: add water 110Kg in the reactor, emulsifying agent 4Kg, stir, add vinylformic acid 6Kg again, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 7Kg, methyl methacrylate 9Kg, after stirring, add initiator 0.4Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, add Indian red 2Kg again, glass fibre 20Kg, silica powder 8Kg stirs, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after filter cake is dried, obtain performed polymer, the temperature of polyreaction is 80 DEG C, polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, initiator is Potassium Persulphate, emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, the length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns,
2nd step, by performed polymer, polyethylene terephthalate 60Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 5Kg, oxidation inhibitor 1Kg, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 1Kg, lubricant 1Kg, mix, obtain mixture; Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010;
3rd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder,, twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 190 DEG C, two district's temperature 200 DEG C, three district's temperature 220 DEG C, four district's temperature 210 DEG C, five district's temperature 230 DEG C, screw speed is 180 rpm.
embodiment 3
Based on the preparation method of the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, emulsion polymerizing preparation compound: add water 100Kg in the reactor, emulsifying agent 3Kg, stir, add vinylformic acid 5Kg again, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 6Kg, methyl methacrylate 8Kg, after stirring, add initiator 0.3Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, add Indian red 2Kg again, glass fibre 15Kg, silica powder 6Kg stirs, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after filter cake is dried, obtain performed polymer, the temperature of polyreaction is 75 DEG C, polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, initiator is Potassium Persulphate, emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, the length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns,
2nd step, by performed polymer, polyethylene terephthalate 50Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 4Kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.6Kg, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 0.8Kg, lubricant 0.6Kg, mix, obtain mixture; Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010;
3rd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder,, twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 195 DEG C, two district's temperature 205 DEG C, three district's temperature 225 DEG C, four district's temperature 220 DEG C, five district's temperature 235 DEG C, screw speed is 200 rpm.
reference examples 1
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: the preparation not carrying out performed polymer, glass fibre adds in the 2nd step.
Based on the preparation method of the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, by polyethylene terephthalate 50Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 4Kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.6Kg, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 0.8Kg, lubricant 0.6Kg, glass fibre 15Kg, mix, obtain mixture; Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010, and the length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns;
2nd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder,, twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 195 DEG C, two district's temperature 205 DEG C, three district's temperature 225 DEG C, four district's temperature 220 DEG C, five district's temperature 235 DEG C, screw speed is 200 rpm.
reference examples 2
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: glass fibre adds in the 2nd step.
Based on the preparation method of the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, emulsion polymerizing preparation compound: add water 100Kg in the reactor, emulsifying agent 3Kg, stir, add vinylformic acid 5Kg again, Hydroxyethyl acrylate 6Kg, methyl methacrylate 8Kg, after stirring, add initiator 0.3Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, add Indian red 2Kg again, silica powder 6Kg stirs, polymkeric substance is obtained after suction filtration, use washing with alcohol filter cake again, after filter cake is dried, obtain performed polymer, the temperature of polyreaction is 75 DEG C, polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, initiator is Potassium Persulphate, emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate,
2nd step, by performed polymer, polyethylene terephthalate 50Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 4Kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.6Kg, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 0.8Kg, lubricant 0.6Kg, glass fibre 15Kg, mix, obtain mixture; Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010, and the length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns;
3rd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder,, twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 195 DEG C, two district's temperature 205 DEG C, three district's temperature 225 DEG C, four district's temperature 220 DEG C, five district's temperature 235 DEG C, screw speed is 200 rpm.
reference examples 3
Be with the difference of embodiment 3: in the 1st step, do not add Hydroxyethyl acrylate.
Based on the preparation method of the PET polyester of emulsion polymerization, comprise the steps:
1st step, emulsion polymerizing preparation compound: add water 100Kg, emulsifying agent 3Kg in the reactor, stir, add vinylformic acid 5Kg, methyl methacrylate 8Kg again, after stirring, add initiator 0.3Kg again, polyreaction is carried out in heating, add Indian red 2Kg again, silica powder 6Kg stirs, after suction filtration, obtain polymkeric substance, then use washing with alcohol filter cake, after filter cake is dried, obtain performed polymer, the temperature of polyreaction is 75 DEG C, and polymerization reaction time is 2 hours, initiator is Potassium Persulphate, and emulsifying agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate;
2nd step, by performed polymer, polyethylene terephthalate 50Kg, butyleneglycol double methacrylate 4Kg, oxidation inhibitor 0.6Kg, Silane coupling reagent KH-570 0.8Kg, lubricant 0.6Kg, glass fibre 15Kg, mix, obtain mixture; Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010, and the length of described glass fibre is 10 ~ 500 microns;
3rd step, mixture is sent into extruding pelletization in twin screw extruder,, twin screw extruder extrusion temperature one district temperature 195 DEG C, two district's temperature 205 DEG C, three district's temperature 225 DEG C, four district's temperature 220 DEG C, five district's temperature 235 DEG C, screw speed is 200 rpm.
performance test
As can be seen from the table, polyester provided by the present invention has good physical strength and lower second-order transition temperature.Contrasting can find out by embodiment and reference examples 1, mechanical property can be improved significantly by introducing performed polymer; Can be found out by embodiment and reference examples 2, by glass fibre being prepared in the physical strength can improving polyester in performed polymer preferably.Can being found out by embodiment and reference examples 3, can second-order transition temperature be reduced by introducing Hydroxyethyl acrylate in performed polymer.