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CN104317034B - f-theta optical lens - Google Patents

f-theta optical lens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104317034B
CN104317034B CN201410457580.7A CN201410457580A CN104317034B CN 104317034 B CN104317034 B CN 104317034B CN 201410457580 A CN201410457580 A CN 201410457580A CN 104317034 B CN104317034 B CN 104317034B
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
curved surface
curvature
radius
optical axis
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410457580.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104317034A (en
Inventor
孙明睿
刘金荣
蒲继祖
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Beijing Semiconductor Equipment Institute
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Beijing Semiconductor Equipment Institute
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Priority to CN201410457580.7A priority Critical patent/CN104317034B/en
Publication of CN104317034A publication Critical patent/CN104317034A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/0005Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below having F-Theta characteristic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/22Telecentric objectives or lens systems

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an f-theta optical lens which comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens, wherein the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens are arranged along the incident direction of light rays, the first lens is a concave-convex positive lens, the second lens is a biconcave negative lens, the third lens is a concave-convex positive lens, the fourth lens is a concave-convex positive lens, and the fifth lens is a plano-convex positive lens. The f-theta optical lens realizes the accurate linear mapping relation between the angle change of ultraviolet laser beams with 355nm wavelength in the range of half-field incidence angles of 0-11 degrees in the X/Y direction and the photoetching position on the substrate within the range of 0-50 mm, so that the laser beam focus is positioned more accurately, the energy distribution is more uniform and concentrated, the precision requirement of the photoetching process is met, and the f-theta optical lens has a compact structure and lower cost.

Description

F-theta optical lens
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical lens design field, more particularly to a kind of F-theta optical lens.
Background technology
Traditional contact photolithography technique and projection lithography technique are required for making mask, realize litho pattern by covering Masterplate turns over quarter to substrate, is adapted to the production technology of the big semiconductor product of batch, but for IC products research and development Then input cost is big, expends the cycle long.
Laser direct-writing formula photoetching process need not make mask plate, and the laser beam after focusing is projected directly at the phase of substrate Position is answered, to realize photo resist photosensitive at this, is combined with X/Y galvanometer scanning systems, is realized that focus exists by the swing of laser beam Completing the photoetching process of full wafer, above-mentioned laser direct-writing formula photoetching process is mainly used in travelling-wave tubes sphere aperture plate for the movement of work surface Write-through photoetching process.F-theta camera lenses are the core components for realizing laser direct-writing formula photoetching, and which is used to realize that laser beam is burnt The relevant position for being accurately irradiated to substrate is selected, to complete the photoetching process of travelling-wave tubes grids pattern.However, with photoetching process Development, existing f-theta camera lenses cannot meet the required precision of photoetching process.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of F-theta optical lens, realize laser beam X/Y axial directions ± The change of 11 ° of angles and the accurate linear mapping relation of photoetching position in ± 50mm, make the positioning of laser beam foucing more accurate, energy Amount is more evenly distributed and concentrates, and meets the required precision of photoetching process, and compact conformation, cost are relatively low.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of F-theta optical lens, including along light incident direction setting The first lens, the second lens, the 3rd lens, the 4th lens and the 5th lens, wherein, first lens are that concave-convex type is just saturating Mirror, second lens are double concave type negative lens, and the 3rd lens are concave-convex type positive lens, and the 4th lens are concave-convex type Plus lens, the 5th lens are planoconvex positive lens, and the focal length of the camera lens is 257mm, and Entry pupil diameters are 15mm, incident light wave A length of 355nm, the angle of visual field are 11 °, and working (finishing) area is 100 × 100mm.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, first lens include relative first surface and second Curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the first surface is -485mm, and the radius of curvature of second curved surface is -155mm;It is described The optical axis center thickness of the first lens is 10mm, and the material of first lens is quartz glass, the refraction of first lens Rate is 1.46.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, second lens include relative the 3rd curved surface and the 4th Curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the 3rd curved surface is -73mm, and the radius of curvature of the 4th curved surface is 197mm;Described The optical axis center thickness of two lens is 10mm, and the material of second lens is K9 glass, and the refractive index of second lens is 1.53。
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, the 3rd lens include relative the 5th curved surface and the 6th Curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the 5th curved surface is -133mm, and the radius of curvature of the 6th curved surface is -90mm;Described The optical axis center thickness of three lens is 15mm, and the material of the 3rd lens is quartz glass, the refractive index of the 3rd lens For 1.46.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, the 4th lens include relative the 7th curved surface and the 8th Curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the 7th curved surface is -534mm, and the radius of curvature of the 8th curved surface is -159mm;It is described The optical axis center thickness of the 4th lens is 20mm, and the material of the 4th lens is K9 glass, the refractive index of the 4th lens For 1.53.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, the 5th lens include relative zigzag face and the tenth Curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature in the zigzag face is infinity, and the radius of curvature of the tenth curved surface is -133mm;It is described The optical axis center thickness of the 5th lens is 30mm, and the material of the 5th lens is K9 glass, the refractive index of the 5th lens For 1.53.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, first lens with the distance of laser scanning galvanometer are Between 30-50mm.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, the first described lens and the second lens on optical axis away from From for 50mm, the distance of second lens and the 3rd lens on optical axis is 15mm, and the 3rd lens and the 4th lens exist Distance on optical axis is 12mm, and the distance of the 4th lens and the 5th lens on optical axis is 30mm.
Further, in above-mentioned F-theta optical lens, first lens, the second lens, the 3rd lens, the 4th Positioned by multiple spacer rings between lens and the 5th lens.
F-theta optical lens of the present invention are realized the ultraviolet of 355nm wavelength by combining with X/Y galvanometer scanning systems Laser beam photoetching in the range of angle change and 0~50mm on substrate in half field-of-view's incident angle range in 0~11 ° of X/Y directions The accurate linear mapping relation of position, makes the positioning of laser beam foucing more accurate, Energy distribution evenly and concentrate, meet light The required precision of carving technology, and compact conformation, cost are relatively low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of F-theta optical lens of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the disc of confusion schematic diagram of F-theta optical lens preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the distortion correction figure of F-theta optical lens preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the MTF transmission function figures of F-theta optical lens preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention can MTF transmission letter of the dynamic laser direct-writing formula etching system focused under 345mm operating distances Number figure.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention can MTF transmission letter of the dynamic laser direct-writing formula etching system focused under 350mm operating distances Number figure.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention can MTF transmission letter of the dynamic laser direct-writing formula etching system focused under 355mm operating distances Number figure.
Specific embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, the first lens L1 that F-theta optical lens of the present invention include arranging along light incident direction, the Two lens L2, the 3rd lens L3, the 4th lens L4 and the 5th lens L5, wherein, the first lens L1 is concave-convex type positive lens, The second lens L2 is double concave type negative lens, and the 3rd lens L3 is concave-convex type positive lens, and the 4th lens L4 is recessed Convex plus lens, the 5th lens L5 are planoconvex positive lens.
Wherein, the first lens L1 includes relative first surface S1 and the second curved surface S2, wherein, the first surface The radius of curvature of S1 is -485mm, and the radius of curvature of the second curved surface S2 is -155mm;In the optical axis of the first lens L1 Heart thickness d 2 is 10mm, and the material of the first lens L1 is quartz glass, and the refractive index of the first lens L1 is 1.46.
The second lens L2 includes the 3rd relative curved surface S3 and the 4th curved surface S4, wherein, the 3rd curved surface S3's Radius of curvature is -73mm, and the radius of curvature of the 4th curved surface S4 is 197mm;The optical axis center thickness of the second lens L2 D4 is 10mm, and the material of the second lens L2 is K9 glass, and the refractive index of the second lens L2 is 1.53.
The 3rd lens L3 includes the 5th relative curved surface S5 and the 6th curved surface S6, wherein, the 5th curved surface S5's Radius of curvature is -133mm, and the radius of curvature of the 6th curved surface S6 is -90mm;The optical axis center thickness of the 3rd lens L3 D6 is 15mm, and the material of the 3rd lens L3 is quartz glass, and the refractive index of the 3rd lens L3 is 1.46.
The 4th lens L4 includes the 7th relative curved surface S7 and the 8th curved surface S8, wherein, the 7th curved surface S7's Radius of curvature is -534mm, and the radius of curvature of the 8th curved surface S8 is -159mm;The optical axis center of the 4th lens L4 is thick Degree d8 is 20mm, and the material of the 4th lens L4 is K9 glass, and the refractive index of the 4th lens L4 is 1.53.
The 5th lens L5 includes relative zigzag face S9 and the tenth curved surface S10, wherein, the zigzag face S9's Radius of curvature is infinity, and the radius of curvature of the tenth curved surface S10 is -133mm;The optical axis center of the 5th lens L5 is thick Degree d10 is 30mm, and the material of the 5th lens L5 is K9 glass, and the refractive index of the 5th lens L5 is 1.53.
The diaphragm diameter of the F-theta optical lens laser light incident side is maximum up to 15mm, the first lens L1 With laser scanning galvanometer apart from d1 be 30-50mm between, the first described lens L1 and the second lens L2 on optical axis away from From d3 be 50mm, the second lens L2 and the 3rd lens L3 on optical axis apart from d5 be 15mm, the 3rd lens L3 and 4th lens L4 is 12mm apart from d7 on optical axis, and the 4th lens L4 and the 5th lens L5 apart from d9 is on optical axis 30mm。
The first lens L1, the second lens L2, between the 3rd lens L3, the 4th lens L4 and the 5th lens L5 by many Individual spacer ring is accurately positioned, and the clear aperture of the inner ring of the plurality of spacer ring according to the gradually increase of laser beam hunting range and Mutually strain greatly, to ensure passing through for laser beam, microscope base internal diameter is coordinated with small―gap suture with lens, it is ensured that the axiality of each lens Use requirement is met with site error.The gap of the external diameter of the alignment lens of lens and the internal diameter of f-theta lens microscope bases The tolerance strict guarantee of cooperation.
The focal length of F-theta optical lens of the present invention is 257mm, and Entry pupil diameters are 15mm, and incident wavelength is 355nm, depending on Rink corner is 11 °, and working (finishing) area is 100 × 100mm2
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, its disc of confusion for being respectively F-theta optical lens preferred embodiment of the present invention shows Intention, distortion correction figure, optical transfer function MTF figures.
Compared to prior art, F-theta optical lens of the present invention have the advantage that:
The accurate Linear Mapping of photoetching position in change and the ± 50mm of the angle for the 1, realizing X/Y axial direction ± 11 ° Relation, positioning point tolerance are less than ± 5m。
2nd, focus point disc of confusion of the laser after f-theta lens is smaller in size than 20M, meets laser direct-writing formula photoetching Precision need.
3rd, design of Optical System is telecentric beam path, and laser beam impinges perpendicularly on work surface, make the positioning of laser beam foucing more Accurately, Energy distribution evenly and concentrate.
4th, in system, the optical material of big lens is K9 glass, effectively saves cost, and cost performance is high.
To sum up, F-theta optical lens of the present invention are realized 355nm wavelength by combining with X/Y galvanometer scanning systems UV laser beam is in half field-of-view's incident angle range in 0~11 ° of X/Y directions in the range of angle change and 0~50mm on substrate The accurate linear mapping relation of photoetching position, makes the positioning of laser beam foucing more accurate, Energy distribution evenly and concentrate, meet The required precision of photoetching process, and compact conformation, cost be relatively low.
Here description of the invention and application are illustrative, are not wishing to limit the scope of the invention to above-described embodiment In.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein is possible, real for those skilled in the art The replacement and equivalent various parts for applying example is known.It should be appreciated by the person skilled in the art that without departing from the present invention Spirit or essential characteristics in the case of, the present invention can in other forms, structure, arrangement, ratio, and with other components, Material and part are realizing.In the case of without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention, embodiments disclosed herein can be entered Other deformations of row and change.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of F-theta optical lens, it is characterised in that the first lens for including arranging along light incident direction, second saturating Mirror, the 3rd lens, the 4th lens and the 5th lens, wherein, first lens are concave-convex type positive lens, and second lens are Double concave type negative lens, the 3rd lens are concave-convex type positive lens, and the 4th lens are concave-convex type positive lens, and the described 5th is saturating Mirror is planoconvex positive lens, and the focal length of the camera lens is 257mm, and Entry pupil diameters are 15mm, a length of 355nm of incident light wave, the angle of visual field For 11, working (finishing) area is 100 × 100mm;
First lens include relative first surface and the second curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the first surface for- 485mm, the radius of curvature of second curved surface is -155mm;The optical axis center thickness of first lens is 10mm, described the The material of one lens is quartz glass, and the refractive index of first lens is 1.46.
2. F-theta optical lens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second lens include relative Three curved surfaces and the 4th curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the 3rd curved surface is -73mm, and the radius of curvature of the 4th curved surface is 197mm;The optical axis center thickness of second lens is 10mm, and the material of second lens is K9 glass, and described second is saturating The refractive index of mirror is 1.53.
3. F-theta optical lens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd lens include relative Five curved surfaces and the 6th curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the 5th curved surface is -133mm, the radius of curvature of the 6th curved surface For -90mm;The optical axis center thickness of the 3rd lens is 15mm, and the material of the 3rd lens is quartz glass, described the The refractive index of three lens is 1.46.
4. F-theta optical lens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 4th lens include relative Seven curved surfaces and the 8th curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature of the 7th curved surface is -534mm, the radius of curvature of the 8th curved surface For -159mm;The optical axis center thickness of the 4th lens is 20mm, and the material of the 4th lens is K9 glass, the described 4th The refractive index of lens is 1.53.
5. F-theta optical lens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the 5th lens include relative Zigzag face and the tenth curved surface, wherein, the radius of curvature in the zigzag face is infinity, the radius of curvature of the tenth curved surface For -133mm;The optical axis center thickness of the 5th lens is 30mm, and the material of the 5th lens is K9 glass, the described 5th The refractive index of lens is 1.53.
6. F-theta optical lens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first lens are shaken with laser scanning The distance of mirror is between 30-50mm.
7. F-theta optical lens according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the first described lens and the second lens Distance on optical axis be 50mm, the distance of second lens and the 3rd lens on optical axis be 15mm, the 3rd lens It is 12mm with distance of the 4th lens on optical axis, the distance of the 4th lens and the 5th lens on optical axis is 30mm.
8. F-theta optical lens according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first lens, the second lens, Positioned by multiple spacer rings between three lens, the 4th lens and the 5th lens.
CN201410457580.7A 2014-09-10 2014-09-10 f-theta optical lens Expired - Fee Related CN104317034B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109425962A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-05 上海微电子装备(集团)股份有限公司 A kind of F-theta camera lens for laser processing
CN112292627B (en) * 2018-07-11 2022-07-15 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Telecentric lens and laser processing equipment
CN108873265B (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-08-11 安徽大学 Alignment lens for laser direct imaging photoetching
CN110146968B (en) * 2019-04-04 2023-11-28 南京波长光电科技股份有限公司 355nm ultraviolet telecentric f-theta lens capable of eliminating field curvature and astigmatism
DE102022105366A1 (en) 2022-03-08 2023-09-14 Trumpf Laser Gmbh F-theta lens and scanner device therewith

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4925279A (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-05-15 Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. Telecentric f-θ lens system
CN103323932A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-25 业纳光学系统有限公司 Color-corrected F-theta objective for laser material processing
CN203786376U (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-08-20 业纳光学系统有限公司 F-theta objective lens

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JPS5817408A (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-02-01 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Uniform-velocity scanning lens

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4925279A (en) * 1988-09-20 1990-05-15 Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd. Telecentric f-θ lens system
CN103323932A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-25 业纳光学系统有限公司 Color-corrected F-theta objective for laser material processing
CN203786376U (en) * 2013-07-16 2014-08-20 业纳光学系统有限公司 F-theta objective lens

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