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CN104293851A - Method for producing hydroxyethyl pyridine by alternaria alternata - Google Patents

Method for producing hydroxyethyl pyridine by alternaria alternata Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104293851A
CN104293851A CN201410594938.0A CN201410594938A CN104293851A CN 104293851 A CN104293851 A CN 104293851A CN 201410594938 A CN201410594938 A CN 201410594938A CN 104293851 A CN104293851 A CN 104293851A
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diatomite
substrate
reaction
pyridine
ethyl acetate
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刘均洪
李秀秀
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing hydroxyethyl pyridine by alternaria alternata. Accoring to the method, alternaria alternata cells are utilized to prepare the (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine in a biocatalysis manner, a phosphoric acid salt buffer is added into a reaction tank, and diatomite is added into to adjust the concentrations of both a substrate and a product. According to the method, with the alternaria alternata cells, the biocatalysis reaction is carried out, the yield of the product is high, the enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) is high, and an excellent application prospect is provided.

Description

A kind of alternaric bacteria produces the method for hydroxyethyl pyridine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of pharmaceutical engineering field, be related specifically to alternaric bacteria cell biocatalysis and prepare chiral medicinal intermediate (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) technology of pyridine.
Background technology
Chirality (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine is the important intermediate of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product and other exotic materialss.Biocatalysis asymmetric reaction has environmental friendliness, mild condition, selectivity advantages of higher, prepares the first approach of hydroxyl chipal compounds as green high-efficient, is applied to the chipal compounds producing some high added values more and more.Biocatalysis prepares chirality (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine has good application prospect.
Biocatalysis has the outstanding advantages such as catalytic efficiency is high, selectivity strong, mild condition, environmental friendliness, is the important method substituting and expand traditional organic chemical synthesis in process of sustainable development.Wherein chiral separation and asymmetric synthesis are the Application Areass of biocatalysis most magnetism.As in six large fermentoids of biological catalyst, lytic enzyme catalytic kinetics resolution of racemates can obtain quiral products, in industrial biocatalytic, play key player always.In recent years, oxydo-reductase application industrially obtained and increased rapidly.At present, the ratio adopting the industry of lytic enzyme Kinetic Resolution, biological catalysis and biological oxidation process to prepare optical activity chirality compound is 4:2:1.Biomass cells reduction method is for Kinetic Resolution, and maximum advantage is that theoretical yield can reach 100%, and Atom economy is good.But bioreduction needs the participation of coenzyme or cofactor, limit its application to a certain extent.Due to the dependent cause of coenzyme, in bioreduction, many Bian intact cells are as catalyzer, realize the purification procedures eliminating enzyme in body while coenzyme cyclic regeneration.
(S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine is the important chiral building block of synthesis of chiral medicine, fine chemicals, agricultural chemicals product, owing to there being 2 chiral centres, make chemosynthesis comparatively difficult, cost is high.The present invention will adopt biocatalysis preparation (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts alternaric bacteria cell catalysis preparation (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine, reaction formula is as follows:
Substrate DAP (1), through alternaric bacteria catalyzed reaction, obtains product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) pyridine (2).Have multiple-microorganism can catalysis this reaction, through great many of experiments screening, finally determine adopt alternaric bacteria as catalyzer because its catalysis 1 reaction effect best, reaction yield, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) are all very high.
Many alternaric bacterias can carry out this reaction of biocatalysis, but its effect is different, differs greatly, and through experiment, the present invention selects alternaric bacteria bacterial strain to be ATCC 66983, and its this reaction effect of catalysis is best.
developing medium:
1, nutrient solution composition: corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 35-45g/L; analysis for soybean powder 3-5g/L; yeast extract 6-9g/L, glucose 18-22 g/L, malt extract 25-30 g; ammonium sulfate 0.5-0.7g/L; magnesium sulfate 0.3-0.4g/L, phosphoric acid dioxy potassium 1.8-2.3g/L, calcium carbonate 0.7 g/L; ferrous sulfate 0.18 g/L, manganous sulfate 0.025 g/L; PH 5.3.
2, solid medium composition: the agar powder adding 1.5-2% in liquid medium within.
Prepared by alternaric bacteria wet cell.Alternaric bacteria through inclined-plane, shaking flask, seed tank culture obtain seed liquor; Fermentor tank adds nutrient solution, and coefficient is 0.6-0.7, and 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes, are cooled to 28-29 DEG C, by alternaric bacteria aTCC 66983seed liquor is seeded to fermentor tank, and inoculative proportion is 10-15%, and ventilation ratio is 0.5-1V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.5-1 times of fermentating liquid volume, cultivate 36-40 hour, obtain wet alternaric bacteria cell, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer with filtering centrifuge is centrifugal for 28-29 DEG C.Wet cell preparation technique is mature technology.
Because substrate, product all have restraining effect to alternaric bacteria cell, in order to reduce the suppression of substrate, products upon cell, the present invention adopts diatomite adsorption substrate, in reaction, when substrate is reacted by cell catalysis, when concentration reduces, substrate from diatomite stripping, postreaction consume substrate.Meanwhile, product, by diatomite adsorption, decreases its concentration in water, thus considerably reduces the suppression of substrate, products upon cell.Substrate and diatomaceous ratio, determine the concentration of substrate in reaction solution, product, and concentration is also relevant with temperature of reaction, reaction solution composition.Different cell is different to the susceptibility of substrate, product, so, great many of experiments be carried out, best substrate and diatomaceous ratio could be determined.Experiment shows, for bacterial strain of the present invention, reaction solution composition, temperature of reaction, best substrate and diatomaceous ratio are 0.25-0.28.During concrete absorption, substrate DAP diatomite is absorbed, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate.Regulate substrate and diatomite consumption, make substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.25-0.28.Ramie gauze used is common ramie gauze, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.4, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate DAP, make substrate 2,6-diacetyl pyridine addition is 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20-22g/L, and glucose content is 5-7g/L, wood sugar 7-9 g/L, tween 80 content is 16-19g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31-32 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 33-36g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.16-0.19V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.16-0.19 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 37-42 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steams ethyl acetate, obtain product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyls) pyridine, reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98-99%.
The present invention carries out the work and comprises bacterial strain selection (selecting from more or less a hundred bacterial strain), catalytic reaction condition optimizes (temperature of reaction, air flow, pH), reaction medium is selected and concentration optimization (concentration of substrate, glucose content, Xylose Content, kinds of surfactants (more than 20, kind selects 1) and concentration, other multiple components is selected to get rid of), solid absorption is adopted to control substrate product concentration, thus the suppression reduced cell, test carclazyte, diatomite, cotton gauze, ramie gauze, the many kinds of solids materials such as macropore resin, also once carried out the test of water-organic solvent 2 phase system.Because tested number is very large, although have employed response surface optimization design experiment, drastically reduce the area tested number, tested number is still very large, and total Test carries out just completing more than 2 years, reaches current technical scheme.For photolytic activity product, as reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, during product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%), still up to 98-99%, is very not easily, and our work achieves marked improvement.
embodiment 1
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66983 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate DAP diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.25.Diatomite used is common diatomite, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by, and other embodiment diatomite process is identical.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 15L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.4, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate DAP, make substrate 2,6-diacetyl pyridine addition is 80 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20g/L, and glucose content is 5g/L, wood sugar 7 g/L, tween 80 content is 16g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 33g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.16V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.16 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 37 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steams ethyl acetate, obtain product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyls) pyridine, reaction conversion ratio 96%, product yield 94%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 99%.
embodiment 2
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66983 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate DAP diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.28.Diatomite used is common diatomite, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by, and other embodiment diatomite process is identical.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 15L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.4, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate DAP, make substrate 2,6-diacetyl pyridine addition is 90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 22g/L, and glucose content is 7g/L, wood sugar 9 g/L, tween 80 content is 19g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 32 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 36g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.19V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.19 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 42 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steams ethyl acetate, obtain product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyls) pyridine, reaction conversion ratio 98%, product yield 96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98%.
embodiment 3
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66983 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate DAP diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.27.Diatomite used is common diatomite, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by, and other embodiment diatomite process is identical.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 15L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.4, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate DAP, make substrate 2,6-diacetyl pyridine addition is 85 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 21g/L, and glucose content is 6g/L, wood sugar 8 g/L, tween 80 content is 17g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31.5 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 35g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.18V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.18 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 41 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steams ethyl acetate, obtain product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyls) pyridine, reaction conversion ratio 97%, product yield 95%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98.5%.
embodiment 4
Wet alternaric bacteria ATCC 66983 cell is produced, as biocatalytic reaction catalyzer by ordinary method.
The diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is, is absorbed by substrate DAP diatomite, namely obtains the diatomite having adsorbed substrate, regulates substrate and diatomite consumption, makes substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.28.Diatomite used is common diatomite, and commercially, sterilizing, Preservation in sterile condition is stand-by, and other embodiment diatomite process is identical.
Phosphate buffered saline buffer is added in 15L bottom ventilation stirred tank, pH is 6.4, add the diatomite having adsorbed substrate DAP, make substrate 2,6-diacetyl pyridine addition is 89 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 22g/L, and glucose content is 6g/L, wood sugar 8.5g/L, tween 80 content is 18g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31.5 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 35g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.18V/(V minute), namely per minute air flow is 0.18 times of reaction solution volume, carries out biocatalytic reaction, and the reaction times is 41 hours; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steams ethyl acetate, obtain product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyls) pyridine, reaction conversion ratio 97.5%, product yield 95%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 99%.

Claims (2)

1. an alternaric bacteria cell biocatalysis preparation (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyl) method of pyridine, it is characterized in that adding phosphate buffered saline buffer in retort, pH is 6.4, add and adsorbed substrate 2, the diatomite of 6-diacetyl pyridine, make substrate DAP addition be 80-90 g/L, corn steep liquor (with dry basis) content is 20-22g/L, glucose content is 5-7g/L, wood sugar 7-9 g/L, tween 80 content is 16-19g/L, 121 DEG C of autoclavings 30 minutes; When being cooled to 31-32 DEG C, add wet alternaric bacteria cell and make concentration be 33-36g/L, ventilation ratio is 0.16-0.19V/(V minute), carry out biocatalytic reaction, the reaction times is 37-42 hour; After reaction terminates, leach cell, diatomite respectively, be extracted with ethyl acetate reaction solution, extraction diatomite, combined ethyl acetate extraction liquid, steams ethyl acetate, obtain product (S, S)-2,6-(1-hydroxyethyls) pyridine, reaction conversion ratio 96-98%, product yield 94-96%, enantiomeric excess rate (ee%) 98-99%.
2. method according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described diatomite making method of having adsorbed substrate is; by substrate 2; 6-diacetyl pyridine diatomite absorbs; namely the diatomite having adsorbed substrate is obtained; regulate substrate and diatomite consumption, make substrate and diatomaceous quality ratio be 0.25-28.
CN201410594938.0A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 Method for producing hydroxyethyl pyridine by alternaria alternata Pending CN104293851A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907990A (en) * 2022-05-02 2022-08-16 中国海洋大学 Alternaria alternata and application thereof in removing protein in waste diatomite
CN115029250A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-09 中国海洋大学 Biological regeneration method of diatomite and application of diatomite in beer filtration process

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907990A (en) * 2022-05-02 2022-08-16 中国海洋大学 Alternaria alternata and application thereof in removing protein in waste diatomite
CN114907990B (en) * 2022-05-02 2023-07-14 中国海洋大学 Alternaria alternata and application thereof in removal of protein in waste diatomite
CN115029250A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-09 中国海洋大学 Biological regeneration method of diatomite and application of diatomite in beer filtration process
CN115029250B (en) * 2022-05-27 2023-07-28 中国海洋大学 Biological regeneration method of diatomite and application of diatomite in beer filtration process

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