[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

CN104292489A - Surface modification method for improving shoe material bonding strength and application thereof - Google Patents

Surface modification method for improving shoe material bonding strength and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104292489A
CN104292489A CN201410387918.6A CN201410387918A CN104292489A CN 104292489 A CN104292489 A CN 104292489A CN 201410387918 A CN201410387918 A CN 201410387918A CN 104292489 A CN104292489 A CN 104292489A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
footwear material
plasma
bonding strength
methylamine
discharge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410387918.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104292489B (en
Inventor
常鹏
孟月东
蔡刚强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SUZHOU WEIPENG MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SUZHOU WEIPENG MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU WEIPENG MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU WEIPENG MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410387918.6A priority Critical patent/CN104292489B/en
Publication of CN104292489A publication Critical patent/CN104292489A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104292489B publication Critical patent/CN104292489B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A related surface modification method for improving the bonding strength of a shoe material by using methylamine plasma to graft amino comprises the following steps: (1) putting a cleaned dried shoe material in a low-vacuum plasma generating apparatus, starting a vacuum pump and exhausting air; (2) introducing gasified methylamine and performing plasma discharging; (3) stopping supplement of methylamine and introducing hydrogen, and continuing to discharge; and (4) stopping discharging and hydrogen supplying, and taking out the shoe material, so as to finish surface modification of the shoe material by using plasma to graft amino. According to the surface modification method for improving the bonding strength of the shoe material by using methylamine plasma to graft amino, the method does not need a processing agent and an UV irradiation agent, and also helps to simplify the technology and reduce cost and manpower, and has no environmental pollution. By employing the surface modification method, the bonding strength of the shoe material can reach the broken degree without using routine rubber processing agents and UV irradiation agents.

Description

A kind ofly improve surface modifying method of footwear material bonding strength and uses thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the bonding processing technology field of footwear material, relate to and a kind ofly improve surface modifying method of footwear material bonding strength and uses thereof, particularly relate to and a kind ofly improve surface modifying method of footwear material bonding strength and uses thereof by methylamine plasma grafting amino.
  
Background technology
Rubber (as thermoplastic rubber material TPR), ethylene-vinylacetate multipolymer (EVA) is widely used material in shoemaking industry.At present, need the very large rubber finishing agent of toxicity and UV to irradiate agent in the technique for sticking of these materials, in production process, there is serious problem of environmental pollution.In order to address this problem, carry out plasma surface modification research for many years in the world.2003, Hispanic Carmen M. group has carried out " research of oxidation and non-oxidizable radio-frequency plasma surface modified EVA multipolymer " (Surface modifications of EVA copolymers by using RF oxidizing and non-oxidizing plasmas, Surface and Coatings Technology 174 – 175 (2003) 94 – 99)." atmospheric pressure plasma jet treatment is to the influence research of the interface performance of ethene-vinylacetate/compound polyurethane material " (Effects of atmospheric plasma treatment on the interfacial characteristics of ethylene – vinyl acetate/polyurethane composites, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 271 (2004) 187 – 191) that the Jeong-Soon Kim group of Korea S in 2004 carries out.Weather resistance research (the International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 01/2008 of the corona discharge that the people such as Asunci ó n Mart í nez-Garc í a in 2007 carry out and low-pressure air Cement Composite Treated by Plasma ethylene-vinyl acetate multipolymer (EVAs); 28:38-46. DOI:10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2007.03.001), research (the Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology-J ADHES SCI TECHNOL 01/2007 of Corona discharge Treatment differing ethylene vinylacetate content; 21:441-463. DOI:10.1163/156856107780474902).More than research adopts argon gas, oxygen, air, carbonic acid gas to do the working gas of plasma body, to footwear material modifying surface process more than 5 minutes, result of study shows that oxygen gas plasma modified effect is best, and the bonding strength of EVA material is brought up to 3.0 – 4.0 kN/m from 1.5 kN/m.Domestic low-temperature plasma footwear material Research on Surface Modification of carrying out is also more, and has a lot of patent.But these numerous patents have no formation productivity, the footwear plasma washing machine that the grand allusion quotation industry in Taiwan is developed also to fail accept by market.Its reason poor: studies in China follows international research method and Research Thinking, there is no inventive concept, does not thus exceed world level and obtains breakthrough.But such effect does not still reach the requirement of shoe industry.
  
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: need rubber finishing agent that toxicity is very large and UV to irradiate agent in conventional shoe industry technique for sticking, there is serious environmental pollution in production process, and its technique for sticking is complicated, cost is higher.And using plasma process for modifying surface is to after footwear material modifying surface, modification is incomplete, bonding strength is also lower.
Technical scheme: for the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of surface modifying method being improved footwear material bonding strength by methylamine plasma grafting amino, described method of modifying comprises the following steps: the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus by (1), open vacuum pump, pump drainage air;
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, carry out plasma discharge;
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen simultaneously, continue electric discharge;
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, complete the surface modification of the plasma grafting amino of footwear material.
Preferably, described a kind of surface modifying method improving footwear material bonding strength by methylamine plasma grafting amino comprises the following steps:
(1) the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, opens vacuum pump, pump drainage air; Owing to containing aerobic in air, in plasma atmosphere, oxygen molecule forms the oxygen groups with dehydrogenation, has very strong oxygenizement to amino.In order to reduce oxygen content as far as possible, be evacuated down to low vacuum in 10Pa.
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, make air pressure be elevated to 30Pa-100Pa; Carry out plasma discharge, discharge time is 4-20 second, and plasma body mean electron energy is greater than 4eV.
Short period of time electric discharge methylamine decomposites amino and nitrogen, hydrogen, the hydrophilic radical such as hydrocarbon; These hydrophilic radicals are beneficial to water-base cement scattering and permeating, and the coating being beneficial to glue is even.The amino being grafted to footwear material surface utilizes its covalent linkage to be combined with water-base cement, forms very strong bonding force.
Methylamine is made to decomposite ammonia, nitrogen, hydrogen, the group such as hydrocarbon in order to there be enough energy, no matter adopt the electric discharge (condenser coupling, jigger coupling, microwave excitation, RF excited, direct-current discharge, alternating current discharge etc.) of which kind of form, therefore ensure that plasma body mean electron energy is greater than 4eV.
Because plasma body both can make methylamine produce amino, amino can be decomposed again.In order to the amino prevented is decomposed again, therefore discharge time is 4-20 second, makes amino enough on footwear material surface grafting.
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen, air pressure maintains 30Pa-100Pa simultaneously, continue electric discharge 8-12 second, one is decompose methylamine residual in removal device, and two is that the nitrogen groups on surface is reduced into amino by hydrogen, improves the amino percentage of grafting on footwear material surface further.
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, the surface completing the plasma grafting amino of footwear material is high effective and modified.
Preferably, continuing discharge time in step (3) is 10 seconds.
Preferably, in step (2), air pressure is elevated to 70Pa.
Preferably, in step (2), plasma body mean electron energy is 5eV, and discharge time is 12 seconds.
A kind of purposes of surface modifying method in the surface treatment of EVA, rubber, PU or nylon footwear material improving footwear material bonding strength.
Be below the reaction formula of footwear material surface treatment method of the present invention:
1 is the carbon in footwear material high polymers molecule.The footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, and open vacuum pump, pump drainage air is to low vacuum in 10Pa.Pass into the methylamine (CH of gasification 5n) 2, under the effect of plasma body, methylamine decomposites amino and nitrogen, hydrogen, the hydrophilic radical such as hydrocarbon.Carbon in footwear material is combined the hydrophilic radical 3 carbon-to-nitrogen double bon C=N and 4 C-H bond C-H that are formed and be beneficial to water-base cement scattering and permeating, and the coating being beneficial to glue is even.Amino is grafted on the carbon 1 in footwear material high polymers molecule, forms 5 carbon ammonia key C-NH 2.Stop methylamine air inlet, pass into hydrogen simultaneously, continue maintain plasma electric discharge, decompose methylamine 2 residual in removal device, the nitrogen groups of material surface is reduced into amino and is grafted to material surface by hydrogen simultaneously.Material is taken out in shutdown, completes footwear material process of surface treatment.
beneficial effect:employing methylamine plasma grafting amino of the present invention improves the surface modifying method of footwear material bonding strength, and the method does not only need treatment agent, UV to irradiate agent, and energy Simplified flowsheet, minimizing cost and manpower, non-environmental-pollution.Adopt the surface modifying method being improved footwear material bonding strength by methylamine plasma grafting amino of the present invention, conventional rubber finishing agent and UV can not be used to irradiate agent, the bonding strength of footwear material also reaches the broken degree of material.
  
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, opens vacuum pump, be evacuated down to low vacuum in 10Pa.
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, make air pressure be elevated to 70Pa; Carry out plasma discharge, discharge mode is condenser coupling, and plasma body mean electron energy is 5eV, and discharge time is 12 seconds;
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen, air pressure maintains 100Pa simultaneously, continues electric discharge 10 seconds;
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, complete the surface modification of the plasma grafting amino of footwear material.
Embodiment 2
(1) the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, opens vacuum pump, be evacuated down to low vacuum in 10Pa.
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, make air pressure be elevated to 100Pa; Carry out plasma discharge, discharge mode is condenser coupling, and plasma body mean electron energy is 7eV, and discharge time is 20 seconds;
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen, air pressure maintains 100Pa simultaneously, continues electric discharge 12 seconds;
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, complete the surface modification of the plasma grafting amino of footwear material.
  
Embodiment 3
(1) the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, opens vacuum pump, be evacuated down to low vacuum in 10Pa.
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, make air pressure be elevated to 30Pa; Carry out plasma discharge, discharge mode is condenser coupling, and plasma body mean electron energy is 6eV, and discharge time is 4 seconds;
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen, air pressure maintains 30Pa simultaneously, continues electric discharge 8 seconds;
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, complete the surface modification of the plasma grafting amino of footwear material.
Determine the bonding strength of the footwear material after embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the modification of embodiment 3 method of modifying, result is as follows.
  
Table the bonding strength of embodiment 1 modified EVA footwear material
The bonding strength of table 2 embodiment 2 modified rubber (RB) footwear material
The bonding strength of table 3 embodiment 3 modified EVA, nylon, PU footwear material
The bonding strength of table 4 embodiment 1 modification each enterprise footwear material

Claims (7)

1. improve a surface modifying method for footwear material bonding strength, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, opens vacuum pump, pump drainage air;
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, carry out plasma discharge;
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen simultaneously, continue electric discharge;
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, complete the surface modification of the plasma grafting amino of footwear material.
2. a kind of surface modifying method improving footwear material bonding strength according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) the footwear material of cleaning, drying is placed in rough vacuum plasma producing apparatus, open vacuum pump, pump drainage air, is evacuated down to low vacuum in 10Pa;
(2) pass into the methylamine of gasification, make air pressure be elevated to 30Pa-100Pa; Carry out plasma discharge, plasma body mean electron energy is greater than 4eV, and discharge time is 4-20 second;
(3) stop methylamine supply, pass into hydrogen, air pressure maintains 30Pa-100Pa simultaneously, continues electric discharge 8-12 second;
(4) stop electric discharge and hydrogen supply, take out footwear material, complete the surface modification of the plasma grafting amino of footwear material.
3. a kind of surface modifying method improving footwear material bonding strength according to claim 2, is characterized in that continuing discharge time in step (3) is 10 seconds.
4. a kind of surface modifying method improving footwear material bonding strength according to claim 2, is characterized in that in step (2), air pressure is elevated to 70Pa.
5. a kind of surface modifying method improving footwear material bonding strength according to claim 2, it is characterized in that in step (2), plasma body mean electron energy is 5eV, discharge time is 12 seconds.
6. a kind of surface modifying method improving footwear material bonding strength according to claim 1-3, is characterized in that described discharge mode is condenser coupling, jigger coupling, microwave excitation, RF excited, direct-current discharge or alternating current discharge.
7. a kind of purposes of surface modifying method in the surface treatment of EVA, rubber, PU or nylon footwear material improving footwear material bonding strength according to claims 1 to 3.
CN201410387918.6A 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 A kind of surface modifying method for improving footwear material adhesive strength and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104292489B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410387918.6A CN104292489B (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 A kind of surface modifying method for improving footwear material adhesive strength and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410387918.6A CN104292489B (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 A kind of surface modifying method for improving footwear material adhesive strength and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104292489A true CN104292489A (en) 2015-01-21
CN104292489B CN104292489B (en) 2017-07-25

Family

ID=52312457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410387918.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104292489B (en) 2014-08-08 2014-08-08 A kind of surface modifying method for improving footwear material adhesive strength and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104292489B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104646352A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-27 苏州卫鹏机电科技有限公司 Method for quickly cleaning plasmas of release agent on surface of rubber shoe material
CN104910407A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 南昌航空大学 Method for improving adhesive property of fluororubber F275 through low-temperature plasma treatment by using air dielectric
CN104987517A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 南昌航空大学 Method for improving adhesive property by processing chemigum through low temperature plasma using argon gas as medium
CN104987518A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 南昌航空大学 Method for improving adhesive property by processing chemigum through low temperature plasma using oxygen as medium
CN105085962A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 南昌航空大学 Cold plasma treatment method of using mixed gas of argon and oxygen to create atmosphere for improving adhesiveness of fluorosilicone rubber
CN111500991A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-07 苏州卫鹏机电科技有限公司 Preparation method and device of silver-plated antibacterial fabric

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088513A (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-06-29 希巴-盖吉股份公司 Multilayer material
CN101214395A (en) * 2008-01-02 2008-07-09 西南交通大学 Inorganic material surface biological method
CN102754968A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 苏州卫鹏机电科技有限公司 Pretreatment method before bonding for shoe material
CN103219434A (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-24 陈敏璋 Composite substrate, manufacturing method thereof and light emitting component

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1088513A (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-06-29 希巴-盖吉股份公司 Multilayer material
CN101214395A (en) * 2008-01-02 2008-07-09 西南交通大学 Inorganic material surface biological method
CN102754968A (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 苏州卫鹏机电科技有限公司 Pretreatment method before bonding for shoe material
CN103219434A (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-24 陈敏璋 Composite substrate, manufacturing method thereof and light emitting component

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104646352A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-27 苏州卫鹏机电科技有限公司 Method for quickly cleaning plasmas of release agent on surface of rubber shoe material
CN104910407A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 南昌航空大学 Method for improving adhesive property of fluororubber F275 through low-temperature plasma treatment by using air dielectric
CN104987517A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 南昌航空大学 Method for improving adhesive property by processing chemigum through low temperature plasma using argon gas as medium
CN104987518A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-10-21 南昌航空大学 Method for improving adhesive property by processing chemigum through low temperature plasma using oxygen as medium
CN105085962A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 南昌航空大学 Cold plasma treatment method of using mixed gas of argon and oxygen to create atmosphere for improving adhesiveness of fluorosilicone rubber
CN111500991A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-07 苏州卫鹏机电科技有限公司 Preparation method and device of silver-plated antibacterial fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104292489B (en) 2017-07-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104292489B (en) A kind of surface modifying method for improving footwear material adhesive strength and application thereof
TW538329B (en) Portable electronic device screen protection cover and process method thereof
Sun et al. The application of gas plasma technologies in surface modification of aramid fiber
JP5649772B2 (en) Surface modification method for fluororesin-based molding
JP2010512649A5 (en)
TW200703471A (en) Plasma doping method and plasma processing equipment
CN108060575A (en) A kind of surface-functionalized method of modifying of natural plant fibre
CN102296283A (en) Method for treating surfaces of shoe materials
CN104947492B (en) APMP fiber low-temperature plasma modification method
CN104015351A (en) Normal-pressure high-density microwave plasma shoe material surface treatment method
CN107796789B (en) Preparation method of gecko-like end charged oriented carbon nanotube dry adhesion array
RU2005129984A (en) SILICON DEPOSITION METHOD
CN106272804B (en) Plastic film enhancing flexible decoration veneer and preparation method thereof that a kind of no aldehyde is water-fast
CN101704264A (en) Method for reducing formaldehyde emission of wood-based panel through vacuum-cold-plasma processing
CN104646352A (en) Method for quickly cleaning plasmas of release agent on surface of rubber shoe material
CN107118678A (en) A kind of method for the paint adhesion for improving wicker wicker plaiting article
KR100328700B1 (en) Method for bonding sole by plasma surface treatment
CN107502072B (en) Preparation method of rubber floor with antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects
CN102783768A (en) Method for treating surfaces of shoes
CN104562677A (en) Fibroin and plasma technique-based weight increasing method of silk fabric
KR20090106722A (en) Shoes bonding and cleaning process by atmospheric pressure plasma
JP4328131B2 (en) Aramid fiber and rubber bonding method and aramid fiber surface modification device
CN107775758A (en) A kind of processing method for improving bamboo clappers surface bonding performance
EP1829916A4 (en) Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer molding and process for producing the same
CN106272802A (en) A kind of water coating transfer wood plastic product and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170725