CN104294993A - Building brick and wall built by brick - Google Patents
Building brick and wall built by brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104294993A CN104294993A CN201410498426.4A CN201410498426A CN104294993A CN 104294993 A CN104294993 A CN 104294993A CN 201410498426 A CN201410498426 A CN 201410498426A CN 104294993 A CN104294993 A CN 104294993A
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- open slot
- brick body
- wall
- groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building brick and a wall built by the brick. The building brick comprises a rectangular brick body, the brick body comprises a convex hull and a groove, wherein the convex hull and the groove are respectively arranged on two opposite side faces; a plurality of through holes or/and a plurality of open slots are formed in the brick body, and all penetrate through the two opposite side faces of the brick body; the second open slots of the brick bodies on the same layer of the wall are overlapped to form a through horizontal containing cavity, and the center lines of the through holes in the brick bodies on adjacent layers are overlapped with the center lines of a first open slot containing cavity to form a through vertical holding cavity. The building brick disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of improving the construction efficiency, reducing the manpower cost, saving the material, avoiding waste, ensuring personal safety of workers, being firm in structure and long in service life, facilitating the installation and maintenance of subsequent pipelines, having excellent heat preservation, sound insulation performance and strong oxidation resistance and saving the subsequent decoration cost; the technology is suitable for all current building bricks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, the body of wall being specifically related to a kind of building brick and being built up by this brick.
Background technology
As the minimum unit of construction of buildings, the effect of brick can not be ignored, and in use procedure, it forms building structure, bears load.Along with the requirement of people to office, domestic environment is more and more higher, increasing household electrical appliance, plumbing pipe, communication cable etc. need pass in body of wall, present construction method has following two kinds: the first, these lines, pipe are first laid in building masonry wall when construction body of wall, then continue to build, the second, first body of wall then raggle on body of wall is built, at laying spool.Above-mentioned two kinds of ways have a strong impact on construction operation, especially in today that current labor cost goes up day by day, greatly improve building costs undoubtedly; The mode that another building now adopts reinforced concrete frame to add building block to fill usually, because framework and building block are not built simultaneously, its adhesion is each other inadequate, and wall body structure needs secondary construct, increase human cost; And present brick is built in the process of body of wall needs levelling, highly rely on the skills involved in the labour of workman.Separately, body of wall brick at present unsightly, also needs swabbing mud, subsequent jobs such as being stained with ceramic tile of plastering, increases corresponding expense, human cost after body of wall builds up.
Summary of the invention
The wall that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of building brick and built up by this brick, to overcome prior art above shortcomings.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of building brick, comprise rectangular-shaped brick body, described brick body comprises convex closure and groove, and described convex closure and groove are arranged at two relative sides respectively; Described brick body is provided with some through holes or/and some open slots, and described through hole is or/and open slot all runs through two opposite flanks of described brick body.When using the brick construction of buildings of the technical program, the groove of upper strata brick body can with the convex closure phase clamping of lower floor's brick body, be conducive to brick body location, exempt the dependence to the degree of being skilled in technique of workman, described through hole and open slot can be communicated with formation container cavity each other, can threading in container cavity, walk heating and ventilating pipeline or other pipelines, avoid brick body being struck off certain part to form container cavity to reserve container cavity when adopting common brick to build body of wall, because the intensity of building brick is higher, manually chop back difficulty, be difficult to obtain the shape of needs, waste constructional materials, improve building costs in addition, chop back process chopper impact brick body, residue splashes, the personal safety of workman is constituted a threat to, the technical program is adopted to save manpower, ensure the personal safety of construction worker, easy construction, save constructional materials, reduce building costs, improve the market competitiveness.
Described brick body can be formed by vitrified bond, its size conforms building trade dimensioning is 240 millimeters × 115 millimeters × 53 millimeters, described convex closure is of a size of 80 millimeters × 20 millimeters × 240 millimeters, the size of described groove and the consistent size of described convex closure, the sectional dimension of described through hole is 40 millimeters × 40 millimeters, the sectional dimension of described first open slot is 20 millimeters × 40 millimeters, and the sectional dimension of described second open slot is 20 millimeters × 20 millimeters.Loam brick is gathered materials on the spot, low price, durable in use, also has the advantages such as fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, the moisture absorption, uses extensive in civil construction project.Useless queen closer also can do concrete gathering materials.For improve unselected clay fragment of brick little, from great, that consumption soil is many shortcoming, the future development of forward lightweight, high strength, hollow, bulk.
Described brick body also can be sand lime brick, and it is with the lime of proper proportion and quartz sand, sand or packsand, through levigate, add water mix and stir, semidry method is compressing and form through steam press maintenance.Fly ash brick is primary raw material with flyash, mixes the cementitious materials such as colliery powder or clay, forms, can make full use of industrial residue through batching, shaping, dry and roasting, saving fuel.
Described brick body also can adopt sintering shale as making material, and sintering shale, as a kind of Novel energy-saving wall of building material, both can be used for building load bearing wall by laying bricks or stones, there is again good thermal property, meet construction building modulus, reduce the loss in work progress, damage high workload efficiency; Hole ratio is high, can reach more than 35%, can reduce the deadweight of body of wall, saves Foundation Design expense.Compared with ordinary sinter porous brick, there is the features such as insulation, heat insulation, lightweight, high-strength and high construction efficiency.This product take shale as raw material, adopts the production technology of the extrusion molding of brick machine high vacuum, semi-stiff extrusion process.
Further, described convex closure is arranged on the soffit of described brick body, described groove is arranged on the upper surface of described brick body, described groove both sides are provided with the extension board upwards extended, described groove is the space between two extension boards, described convex closure is projected as a rectangle at perpendicular perpendicular, and the soffit of described convex closure is a plane and parallel with the soffit of brick body.When building body of wall, when this layer of brick body is parallel with lower floor brick body place time, the groove simply needing to lower one deck spreads out bonding mud and then the projection of this layer of brick body is mapped with groove, do not rely on the skills involved in the labour of workman, raising efficiency of construction.
Further, convex closure is provided with the clamping groove vertical with the bearing of trend of convex closure, and described clamping groove matches with two extension boards forming groove.Convex closure can will be offered clamping groove, vertical the piling up of this layer of brick body and lower floor's brick body can be realized.
Further, the line of the central point of the center line of described through hole and the central point of upper surface and soffit coincides, described through hole runs through the upper and lower surface of described brick body, and described through hole is projected as square at horizontal plane, and the central axis of described through hole is in the upper side of described brick body.
Further, described open slot comprises the first open slot and the second open slot, the quantity of described first open slot is two, described two the first open slots are separately positioned on the left and right end face of described brick body, the direction of described first open slot is parallel with the end face of described brick body, described second open slot is arranged in groove and the left and right side of the through described brick body of described second open slot, and the direction of described second open slot is parallel with the direction of described groove.
Further, described first open slot is projected as untight rectangle at horizontal plane, and the length on the long limit of the first open slot equals the length of side of described through hole, the length of the first open slot minor face equal the length of side of described through hole 1/2nd.Ensure that the body of wall formed after the through hole of this layer of brick body docks with the first open slot of the brick body of adjacent layer connects.
Preferably, the leading flank of described brick body and at least one side bonds of trailing flank have smooth porcelaneous layer.Porcelaneous layer adopts material and the manufacturing process of ceramic tile, and when building body of wall, when inside and outside body of wall, metope all needs stickup to whitewash with bonding ceramic tile, the leading flank of described brick body and all bonding porcelaneous layer of trailing flank, play antioxidation; When needing when only having inner wall surface to whitewash with bonding ceramic tile, only need the bonding porcelaneous layer of leading flank of described brick body; When needing when only having wall face to whitewash with bonding ceramic tile, only need the bonding porcelaneous layer of trailing flank of described brick body.The color on the two sides, front and back of described brick body is different; Two sides, the front and back style of described brick body is different, and such as one side is parian, and one side is imitative wood; The one side of described brick body is smooth porcelaneous layer, and one side is rough surface; Have different colors by a center line separately, such as the same face has black and white two kinds of colors to be separated by center line.
One side with porcelaneous layer is piled up in inner wall surface, can save a large amount of follow-up finishings as: to plaster, the cost of bonding ceramic tile.
The wall that brick system described in employing becomes comprises body of wall, described body of wall comprises some layers, second open slot of the brick body on same layer overlaps to form through horizontal accommodation chamber, brick body on adjacent layer misses one another and makes the first open slot of the adjacent bricks body on institute's same layer corresponding and surround first open slot container cavity consistent with shape of through holes, and the center line of the through hole of the brick body of adjacent layer and the center line of the first open slot container cavity coincide to form through vertical container cavity.Convex closure and groove docking, gap between different layers brick body is the fit clearance between described convex closure and groove, the length in its path is about the twice of the length of horizontal gap, stop interchange of heat and the sound transmission of body of wall both sides, improve heat-insulating property and the sound insulation value in the house adopting this wall construction.
Further, some vertical container cavities and some horizontal accommodation chambeies connect to be formed and strengthen filling chamber, and described reinforcement is filled in chamber and is filled with the reinforcement structure connected as one; Some vertical container cavities and some horizontal accommodation chambeies connect and form pipeline through chamber.Described reinforcement structure can be reinforced concrete structure, improves the intensity of body of wall, extends the application life of described body of wall; In wall construction process, through hole, the first open slot container cavity and the second open slot connect, and form pipeline and pass for daily pipeline through chamber.
Through hole is connected by chamber with described pipeline, can draw by the water pipe in chamber, electric wire or the communications cable in through hole, avoid punchinging on the wall, metope punching location more difficult, often need multi-pass operation just can find water pipe, the electric wire or the communications cable etc. of body of wall inside, damage metope, some time punching and even can cut a hole the pipelines such as water pipe, electric wire or communications optical cable, cause damage, because described pipeline is in body of wall, its maintenance difficulty is large, and pipeline can be drawn by the technical program smoothly, avoids damaging metope and pipeline.
Further, the brick body being positioned at the side of described body of wall is provided with the pipeline fairlead be connected by chamber with described pipeline, and described body of wall also comprises the shutoff plug matched with described pipeline fairlead.By porcelaneous layer sintering on former and later two sides of brick body, there has been porcelaneous layer after wall construction gets up, save the technique of body of wall spread coated paint, save human cost, reduce building costs.
Mentioned by the technical program " on " D score " left side " " right side " " front " " afterwards " for described brick body is positioned over horizontal plane time, make slot opening direction upward for " on ", D score direction with " on " contrary, the two ends being provided with open slot are respectively " left side " " right side ", and two remaining end faces are respectively " front " " afterwards ".
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) improve efficiency of construction, reduce human cost
Convex closure and fit depressions, be conducive to brick body location, exempt the dependence of the degree of being skilled in technique to workman;
2) save material, avoid wasting, ensureing the personal safety of workman
Avoid brick body being struck off certain part to form container cavity to reserve container cavity when adopting common brick to build body of wall, because the intensity of building brick is higher, manually chop back difficulty, be difficult to obtain the shape of needs, waste constructional materials, improves building costs in addition, chop back process chopper impact brick body, residue splashes, and constitutes a threat to the personal safety of workman, adopts the technical program to save manpower, ensures the personal safety of construction worker;
3) firm, the long service life of wall body structure
Body of wall comprises to be strengthened filling chamber, strengthens filling in chamber filling and strengthens structure, improve mechanical property and the application life of body of wall;
4) installation, maintenance of subsequent pipeline is facilitated
After wall construction completes, just form pipeline by chamber, the pipeline fairlead connected is set, according to actual needs, can conveniently draws wire socket, telephone line joint, water pipe delivery port or radiator installing port with pipeline by chamber;
5) be incubated, sound insulation value is superior
Convex closure and groove docking, gap between different layers brick body is the fit clearance between described convex closure and groove, the length in its path is about the twice of the length of horizontal gap, stop interchange of heat and the sound transmission of body of wall both sides, improve heat-insulating property and the sound insulation value in the house adopting this wall construction;
6) anti-aging capability strong, save follow-up decoration cost
Body of wall is one-shot forming, each position is an entirety, not through follow-up finishing as swabbing mud, to plaster, bonding ceramic tile; Porcelaneous layer adopts the material of ceramic tile and manufacturing process, and porcelaneous layer has non-oxidizability, when building body of wall, piles up in inner wall surface by the one side with porcelaneous layer, can save a large amount of follow-up finishings as: to plaster, the cost of bonding ceramic tile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the building brick described in embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view at another visual angle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the building brick described in embodiment three;
Fig. 4 be the wall built up by building brick along the sectional view perpendicular with the bearing of trend of wall;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the bearing of trend along wall of the wall built up by building brick.
In figure, 1, convex closure; 2, groove; 3, through hole; 4, open slot; 41, the first open slot; 42, the second open slot; 5, extension board; 6, clamping groove; 7, the first open slot container cavity.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of building brick, comprises rectangular-shaped brick body, and described brick body comprises convex closure 1 and groove 2, and described convex closure 1 and groove 2 are arranged at two relative sides respectively; Described brick body is provided with some through holes 3 or/and some open slots 4, and described through hole 3 is or/and open slot 4 all runs through two opposite flanks of described brick body.
Described convex closure 1 is arranged on the soffit of described brick body, described groove 2 is arranged on the upper surface of described brick body, described groove 2 both sides are provided with the extension board 5 upwards extended, described groove 2 is the space between two extension boards 5, described convex closure 1 is projected as a rectangle at perpendicular perpendicular, and the upper surface of described convex closure 1 is a plane and parallel with the soffit of brick body.The line of the central point of the described center line of through hole 3 and the central point of upper surface and soffit coincides, described through hole 3 runs through the upper and lower surface of described brick body, described through hole 3 is projected as square at horizontal plane, and the central axis of described through hole 3 is in the upper side of described brick body.Described open slot 4 comprises the first open slot 41 and the second open slot 42, the quantity of described first open slot 41 is two, described two the first open slots 41 are separately positioned on the left and right end face of described brick body, the direction of described first open slot 41 is parallel with the end face of described brick body, described second open slot 42 is arranged in the groove 2 and left and right side of the through described brick body of described second open slot 42, and the direction of described second open slot 42 is parallel with the direction of described groove 2.Described first open slot 41 is projected as untight rectangle on one side at horizontal plane, and the length on the long limit of the first open slot 41 equals the length of side of described through hole 3, the length of the first open slot 41 minor face equal the length of side of described through hole 3 1/2nd.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the wall adopting the building brick described in the present embodiment to make comprises body of wall, described body of wall comprises some layers, second open slot 42 of the brick body on same layer overlaps to form through horizontal accommodation chamber, brick body on adjacent layer misses one another and makes the first open slot 41 of the adjacent bricks body on institute's same layer corresponding and surround first open slot 41 container cavity consistent with through hole 3 shape, and the center line of the through hole 3 of the brick body of adjacent layer and the center line of the first open slot 41 container cavity coincide to form through vertical container cavity.
Brick body on adjacent layer misses one another and makes the first open slot 41 of the adjacent bricks body on institute's same layer corresponding and surround the first open slot container cavity 7 consistent with through hole 3 shape, and the center line of the through hole 3 of the brick body of adjacent layer and the center line of the first open slot container cavity 7 coincide to form through vertical container cavity.
Some vertical container cavities and some horizontal accommodation chambeies connect to be formed and strengthen filling chamber, and described reinforcement is filled in chamber and is filled with the reinforcement structure connected as one; Some vertical container cavities and some horizontal accommodation chambeies connect and form pipeline through chamber.
The brick body being positioned at the side of described body of wall is provided with the pipeline fairlead be connected by chamber with described pipeline, and described body of wall also comprises the shutoff plug matched with described pipeline fairlead.
Embodiment two
Building brick described in the present embodiment is substantially identical with the structure of embodiment one, and its difference is: the leading flank of described brick body and at least one side bonds of trailing flank have smooth porcelaneous layer.
When building adopts the body of wall described in embodiment two to make, porcelaneous layer adopts material and the manufacturing process of ceramic tile, when building body of wall, piles up in inner wall surface by the one side with porcelaneous layer, can save a large amount of follow-up finishings as: to plaster, the cost of bonding ceramic tile; Clamping groove 6 can be offered by convex closure 1, this layer of brick body and vertical the piling up of adjacent layer brick body can be realized, between the layer that adjacent bricks body is formed, form lateral pull, make body of wall more firm.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 3, building brick described in the present embodiment is substantially identical with the structure of embodiment one, its difference is: described convex closure 1 is provided with the clamping groove 6 vertical with the bearing of trend of convex closure 1, and described clamping groove 6 matches with two extension boards 5 forming groove 2.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its shape or structure; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a building brick, comprises rectangular-shaped brick body, it is characterized in that: described brick body comprises convex closure and groove, and described convex closure and groove are arranged at two relative sides respectively; Described brick body is provided with some through holes or/and some open slots, and described through hole is or/and open slot all runs through two opposite flanks of described brick body.
2. building brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described convex closure is arranged on the soffit of described brick body, described groove is arranged on the upper surface of described brick body, described groove both sides are provided with the extension board upwards extended, described groove is the space between two extension boards, described convex closure is projected as a rectangle at perpendicular perpendicular, and the soffit of described convex closure is a plane and parallel with the soffit of brick body.
3. building brick according to claim 2, is characterized in that: convex closure is provided with the clamping groove vertical with the bearing of trend of convex closure, and described clamping groove matches with two extension boards forming groove.
4. building brick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the line of the central point of the center line of described through hole and the central point of upper surface and soffit coincides, described through hole runs through the upper and lower surface of described brick body, described through hole is projected as square at horizontal plane, and the central axis of described through hole is in the upper side of described brick body.
5. building brick according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described open slot comprises the first open slot and the second open slot, the quantity of described first open slot is two, described two the first open slots are separately positioned on the left and right end face of described brick body, the direction of described first open slot is parallel with the end face of described brick body, described second open slot is arranged in groove and the left and right side of the through described brick body of described second open slot, and the direction of described second open slot is parallel with the direction of described groove.
6. building brick according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described first open slot is projected as untight rectangle at horizontal plane, the length on the long limit of the first open slot equals the length of side of described through hole, the length of the first open slot minor face equal the length of side of described through hole 1/2nd.
7. building brick according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the leading flank of described brick body and at least one side bonds of trailing flank have smooth porcelaneous layer.
8. with the wall that building brick according to claim 7 is built, it is characterized in that: comprise body of wall, described body of wall comprises some layers, second open slot of the brick body on same layer overlaps to form through horizontal accommodation chamber, brick body on adjacent layer misses one another and makes the first open slot of the adjacent bricks body on institute's same layer corresponding and surround first open slot container cavity consistent with shape of through holes, and the center line of the through hole of the brick body of adjacent layer and the center line of the first open slot container cavity coincide to form through vertical container cavity.
9. body of wall according to claim 8, is characterized in that: some vertical container cavities and some horizontal accommodation chambeies connect to be formed and strengthen filling chamber, and described reinforcement is filled in chamber and is filled with the reinforcement structure connected as one; Some vertical container cavities and some horizontal accommodation chambeies connect and form pipeline through chamber.
10. body of wall according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the brick body being positioned at the side of described body of wall is provided with the pipeline fairlead be connected by chamber with described pipeline, and described body of wall also comprises the shutoff plug matched with described pipeline fairlead.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410498426.4A CN104294993A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Building brick and wall built by brick |
| PCT/CN2015/075895 WO2016045344A1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-04-03 | Building brick and wall built therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410498426.4A CN104294993A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Building brick and wall built by brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104294993A true CN104294993A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410498426.4A Pending CN104294993A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Building brick and wall built by brick |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104294993A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016045344A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016045344A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | 黄烈元 | Building brick and wall built therewith |
| CN108149831A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-06-12 | 王国辉 | Modular architectural brick |
| CN110487097A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-22 | 周封 | Constitute the accumulation of heat brick structure of a variety of space multistory air path systems |
| CN112095845A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN115749114A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Building block based on novel ceramsite and splicing method thereof |
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| CN108658610A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-16 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | A kind of casting material prefabricated brick and production method of dry coke quenching slope air course support portion |
| CN113322736A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-31 | 利辛县汝集镇南阳墙体材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly gangue brick |
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| CN115749114A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-03-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Building block based on novel ceramsite and splicing method thereof |
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| WO2016045344A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
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