CN104282185A - Intelligent fire escaping experiencing system of building firefighting - Google Patents
Intelligent fire escaping experiencing system of building firefighting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104282185A CN104282185A CN201410337240.0A CN201410337240A CN104282185A CN 104282185 A CN104282185 A CN 104282185A CN 201410337240 A CN201410337240 A CN 201410337240A CN 104282185 A CN104282185 A CN 104282185A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent fire escaping experiencing system of building firefighting. The system comprises a main controller, a 433M communication system and a 2.4G communication module, wherein the 433M communication system and the 2.4G communication module form a wireless star topology structure with the main controller as the center. The 433M communication system comprises one or a combination of several of an entrance guard unit, a fuming unit, a fire alarm unit, an emergency lighting unit, a firefighting unit, an escaping article supplying unit, an escaping behavior judging unit, a in-fire-scene personnel judging unit and a in-fire-scene behavior recording unit. Through simulating a real fire scene, an experiencer feels the fire scene vicariously and really learns escaping skills and matters needing attention through some reminding caution on the fire scene; meanwhile, macroscopic statistics and analysis are performed on experiencing behaviors of a lot of experiencers in fire experiencing of firefighting so that a firefighting management organization can make some key measures.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire fire-fighting drill field of skyscraper, particularly relate to building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system.
Background technology
In social life, fire has become threat public safety, the multiple disaster of one of harm people's life property, especially causes tens people, the especially big malignant fire of hundreds of people's death constantly occurs, cause huge threat to the life of the people.The a lot of city of China all has corresponding fire fire-fighting Popular Science Education base or educational alternative for this reason, venue is experienced in such as Reality simulation fire fire-fighting, but find by inquiry, the design that venue is experienced in a lot of fire fire-fighting all adopts some basic word and captions, or utilize some fire-fighting devices to carry out demonstration education, the scene of itself and natural fire still has a certain distance, for fire-fighting experiencer, the method of fire disaster escaping can not be realized really, also cannot be added up fire disaster escaping experiencer by data and illustrate.And American-European some developed countries that wait; the training school of specialty or the training center of middle and small scale is had in fire education; safety fire fighting educational base is all equipped with in the living quarters of resident simultaneously; make the resident of surrounding particularly students in middle and primary schools can obtain timely fire safety evaluating escape technical ability; fire-fighting construction of base and the outfit of these American-European countries are more advanced, and local resident's actual experience and study can be made to relevant escape knowledge during fire generation.
At present fire-fighting simulation system majority is just done to the simulation of some simple fire scenarios by computer simulation or single-chip microcomputer control technology etc., points for attention in some fire and escape method are by the mode of preach, make that experiencer can not I shall appreciate it as a personal favour, it is panic to cause in real scene of fire, and does not also relate to for the technology such as the behavioral data collection of the experiencer in fire experiencing system, on-the-spot warning, analytic statistics.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is: building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system, comprise master controller, also comprise 433M communication system and 2.4G communication module, 433M communication system and 2.4G communication module form wireless stelliform connection topology configuration centered by master controller, 433M communication system comprises gate inhibition's unit, to be fuming unit, fire alarm unit, emergency lighting unit, fire prevention unit, escape article feed unit, human behavior reaction judging unit, personnel's judging unit in, one or more combination in behavior record cell, gate inhibition's unit, to be fuming unit, fire alarm unit, emergency lighting unit, fire prevention unit, escape article feed unit, human behavior reaction judging unit, in, in personnel's judging unit and field, behavior record cell all installs 433M wireless transmitter, by 433M wireless transmitter, data are transferred to master controller to process.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, 2.4G communication module comprises thermal camera and the display device of laying, 2.4G wireless transmitter all installed by thermal camera and display device, thermal camera is shown shooting image transmitting by 2.4G wireless transmitter to computer, the data that display device receives primary controller transmission by 2.4G wireless transmitter show.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, fire prevention unit comprises fire-proof door or elevator.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, fire-proof door or elevator install display device or trigger.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, escape article feed unit comprises respirator or wet towel, and respirator or wet towel install sound prompt device
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, human behavior reaction judging unit comprises laser height limiter or mercury cut-off.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, laser height limiter or mercury cut-off install sound prompt device, trigger or display device.
As prioritization scheme of the present invention, in field, personnel's judging unit comprises pyroelectric infrared detector.
The present invention has positive effect: by the on-the-spot real scene of simulated fire, make that experiencer is on the spot in person experiences scene of fire, and by some on-the-spot reminder alarm, the skill of the association that makes experiencer real escape and points for attention, simultaneously, also the experience behavior of a large amount of experiencer in fire is experienced is carried out to the statistics and analysis of macroscopic view, make some emphasis counter-measures to make administration of the prevention and control mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention more easily be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is fire prevention unit structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention escapes article feed unit structural drawing;
Fig. 4 is human behavior reaction judging unit structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is personnel's judging unit structural drawing in field of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, master controller, 2, 433M communication system, 3, 2.4G communication module, 20, 433M wireless transmitter, 21, gate inhibition's unit, 22, to be fuming unit, 23, fire alarm unit, 24, emergency lighting unit, 25, fire prevention unit, 26, escape article feed unit, 27, human behavior reaction judging unit, 28, personnel's judging unit in, 29 interior behavior record cells, 251, fire-proof door, 252, elevator, 261, respirator, 262, wet towel, 271, laser height limiter, 272, mercury cut-off, 281, pyroelectric infrared detector, 30, 4G wireless transmitter, 31, thermal camera, 32, display device.
Embodiment
Building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system, as shown in Figure 1, comprise master controller 1, this fire-fighting simulation system also comprises 433M communication system 2 and 2.4G communication module 3,433M communication system 2 and 2.4G communication module 3 and form wireless stelliform connection topology configuration centered by master controller 1, 433M communication system 2 comprises gate inhibition's unit 21, to be fuming unit 22, fire alarm unit 23, emergency lighting unit 24, fire prevention unit 25, escape article feed unit 26, human behavior reaction judging unit 27, personnel's judging unit 28 in, in in behavior record cell 29 one or more combination, gate inhibition's unit 21, to be fuming unit 22, fire alarm unit 23, emergency lighting unit 24, fire prevention unit 25, escape article feed unit 26, human behavior reaction judging unit 27, in, in personnel's judging unit 28 and field, behavior record cell 29 all installs 433M wireless transmitter 20, by 433M wireless transmitter 20, data are transferred to master controller 1 to process.Wherein 2.4G communication module 3 comprises thermal camera 31 and the display device 32 of laying, 2.4G wireless transmitter 30 all installed by thermal camera 31 and display device 32, thermal camera 31 is shown shooting image transmitting by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30 to computer, the data that display device 32 receives primary controller 1 transmission by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30 show.
In gate inhibition's unit 21, unit 22 of being fuming, fire alarm unit 23, emergency lighting unit 24, fire prevention unit 25, escape article feed unit 26, human behavior reaction judging unit 27, field in personnel's judging unit 28, field in behavior record cell 29 centered by master controller 1 node form stelliform connection topology configuration, when gate inhibition's unit 21 is opened, gate inhibition's unit 21 sends to master controller 1 by 433M wireless transmitter 20 start signal, master controller 1 can notify other unit, and whole simulation system is in running order; The smoke generator of unit 22 of being now fuming starts aerosol spraying mist, simulates actual scene of fire; The fire-alarm of fire alarm unit 23 starts to report to the police, and prompting personnel withdraw; Emergency lighting unit 24 emergent fire-fighting lamp open, guide personnel withdraw.
Fire prevention unit 25 comprises fire-proof door 251 or elevator 252 as shown in Figure 2, fire-proof door 251 or elevator 252 install display device 32 or trigger, when emergent fire-fighting lamp is opened, notify that the heating system of fire-proof door is started working by 433M wireless transmitter 20, personnel are when withdrawing, if use fire-proof door 251, can feel that fire-proof door temperature is very high, display device 32 can show data prompts evacuating people and prohibit the use fire-proof door to flee from, trigger carries out record simultaneously, primary controller 1 is notified by 433M wireless transmitter 20, notice primary controller 1 records the number of times of touching fire-proof door, trigger thermal camera 31 to capture simultaneously, and by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30, the image transmitting photographed is processed and displayed to computer, if use elevator, display device 32 can show data prompts evacuating people forbidding elevator, the trigger of elevator door carries out record simultaneously, primary controller 1 is notified by 433M wireless transmitter 20, notice primary controller 1 misregistration uses the number of times of elevator, trigger thermal camera 31 to capture simultaneously, and by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30, the image transmitting photographed is processed and displayed to computer.
As shown in Figure 3, escape article feed unit 26 comprises respirator 261 or wet towel 262, and respirator 261 or wet towel 262 install sound prompt device, if use respirator 261 or wet towel 262, operation can be pointed out correct.
As shown in Figure 4, human behavior reaction judging unit 27 comprises laser height limiter 271 or mercury cut-off 272, sound prompt device installed by laser height limiter 271 or mercury cut-off 272, trigger or display device 32, personnel are in evacuation process, should bend over to advance, if do not reduce height, triggering laser height limiter 271, trigger carries out record, primary controller 1 is notified by 433M wireless transmitter 20, notice primary controller 1 record exceedes the number of times of height, trigger thermal camera 31 to capture simultaneously, and by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30, the image transmitting photographed is processed and displayed to computer, sound prompt device can be pointed out and be withdrawn stroke defect simultaneously.In evacuation process, should withdraw as early as possible, do not pick up property etc., property has been installed mercury cut-off 272, trigger carries out record and converts level signal to and notify primary controller 1 by 433M wireless transmitter 20, and notice primary controller 1 record the number of times picked up, and triggering thermal camera 31 is captured simultaneously, and by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30, the image transmitting photographed is processed and displayed to computer, sound prompt device can be pointed out and be withdrawn stroke defect simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 5, in, personnel's judging unit 28 comprises pyroelectric infrared detector 281, pyroelectric infrared detector 281 detects scene, and whether somebody exists, if had, system is in opening always, if pyroelectric infrared detector 281 detects less than there being people to exist in 20S, then system is closed automatically, prepares to open next time.When end simulation, in the field in exit, behavior record cell 29 can show the touching fire-proof door that primary controller 1 records, the number of times exceeding height, the misdeed such as to pick up on display device 32, and primary controller 1 can be transferred to display device 32 by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30 digital photograph to be shown, with watchful experience personnel.
Embodiment 1
This fire-fighting simulation system comprises master controller 1,433M communication system 2 and 2.4G communication module 3,433M communication system 2 comprises gate inhibition's unit 21, unit 22 of being fuming, fire alarm unit 23, emergency lighting unit 24, fire prevention unit 25, escape article feed unit 26, human behavior reaction judging unit 27, in field in personnel's judging unit 28, field in behavior record cell 29 one or more combination, these 9 unit form wireless stelliform connection topology configuration centered by master controller 1.
First by IC-card or password, open the gate inhibition of porch, gate inhibition's unit 21 notifies main control unit 1 by 433M wireless transmitter 20, main control unit 1 enters duty by give notice gate inhibition's unit 21, unit 22 of being fuming, fire alarm unit 23, emergency lighting unit 24, fire prevention unit 25 of 433M wireless transmitter 20, smoke generator or flame machine start aerosol spraying mist, fire-alarm starts to report to the police, emergent fire-fighting lamp is opened, fire-proof door heating system starts heating, now, fire-proof door surface temperature raises.Escape item units 26 comprises respirator 261 and wet towel 262, if it is correct that personnel use respirator 261 or wet towel 262 to have voice prompt operation, fire prevention unit 25 comprises fire-proof door 251 and elevator 252, if personnel use fire-proof door 251 or elevator 252 when withdrawing, text prompt operating mistake can be carried out on display device 32, and have thermal camera 31 to take, display device 32 can be the liquid crystal display such as LED screen or other LCD, thermal camera 31 sends to computer to carry out recording processing by 2.4G wireless transmitter 30 image photographed, if personnel's action when withdrawing is incorrect, do not bend over or pick up property or toy etc., laser height limiter 271 or the mercury cut-off 272 of human behavior reaction judging unit 27 can be triggered, now have voice prompt operation mistake, simultaneously thermal camera 31 carries out shooting and is transferred to computer and processes, simultaneously, in, personnel's judging unit 28 can use pyroelectric infrared detector 281, judge scene of fire whether somebody, when final end simulation, in, in behavior record cell, 29 meetings show faulty operation number of times and corresponding picture on display device 32, play the effect of fire-fighting and education.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system, comprise master controller (1), it is characterized in that: described system also comprises 433M communication system (2) and 2.4G communication module (3), described 433M communication system (2) and 2.4G communication module (3) form wireless stelliform connection topology configuration centered by master controller (1), described 433M communication system (2) comprises gate inhibition's unit (21), to be fuming unit (22), fire alarm unit (23), emergency lighting unit (24), fire prevention unit (25), escape article feed unit (26), human behavior reaction judging unit (27), personnel's judging unit (28) in, one or more combination in behavior record cell (29), described gate inhibition's unit (21), to be fuming unit (22), fire alarm unit (23), emergency lighting unit (24), fire prevention unit (25), escape article feed unit (26), human behavior reaction judging unit (27), in, in personnel's judging unit (28) and field, behavior record cell (29) all installs 433M wireless transmitter (20), by 433M wireless transmitter (20), data are transferred to master controller (1) to process.
2. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described 2.4G communication module (3) comprises thermal camera (31) and the display device (32) of laying, 2.4G wireless transmitter (30) all installed by described thermal camera (31) and display device (32), thermal camera (31) is shown shooting image transmitting by 2.4G wireless transmitter (30) to computer, the data that display device (32) is sent by 2.4G wireless transmitter (30) reception primary controller (1) show.
3. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described fire prevention unit (25) comprises fire-proof door (251) or elevator (252).
4. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 3, described fire-proof door (251) or elevator (252) install display device (32) or trigger.
5. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described escape article feed unit (26) comprises respirator (261) or wet towel (262), described respirator (261) or wet towel (262) install sound prompt device.
6. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described human behavior reaction judging unit (27) comprises laser height limiter (271) or mercury cut-off (272).
7. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 6, described laser height limiter (271) or mercury cut-off (272) install sound prompt device, trigger or display device (32).
8. building fire-fighting fire disaster escaping intelligent body check system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described field, personnel's judging unit (28) comprises pyroelectric infrared detector (281).
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| CN201410337240.0A CN104282185A (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2014-07-15 | Intelligent fire escaping experiencing system of building firefighting |
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Cited By (11)
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| CN106341292A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-01-18 | 广州华睿电子科技有限公司 | Multi-point networking communication system |
| WO2017070741A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Comello Allan | A control system for optimising emergency multi-storey building stairwell evacuation |
| CN106710348A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏前景信息科技有限公司 | Civil air defense interactive experience method and system |
| CN107665277A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-02-06 | 杭州弼木建筑科技有限公司 | VR experiencing systems based on BIM |
| CN108305000A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-20 | 南京火眼金睛信息科技有限公司 | Passageway for fire apparatus escape experiencing system |
| CN110162549A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire data analysis method, device, readable storage medium storing program for executing and terminal device |
| CN111564080A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-21 | 上海宥隽设计中心 | Many dangerous kind of emergent safe training of modularization experience shop |
| CN112027849A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-04 | 苏州承儒信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent elevator protection method and system with escape teaching function |
| CN112489547A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽联嘉智能科技有限公司 | Simulated smoke escape system for fire safety study |
| CN112554692A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-03-26 | 南京迈思诺商贸有限公司 | Access control system of fire emergency passageway |
| FR3116852A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | Yann-Eric THIVARD | Heated training door for fire simulation in a closed or semi-closed volume |
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| CN106341292A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-01-18 | 广州华睿电子科技有限公司 | Multi-point networking communication system |
| CN106710348A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏前景信息科技有限公司 | Civil air defense interactive experience method and system |
| CN107665277B (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州弼木建筑科技有限公司 | BIM-based VR experience system |
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| CN110162549A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire data analysis method, device, readable storage medium storing program for executing and terminal device |
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| CN112489547A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-03-12 | 安徽联嘉智能科技有限公司 | Simulated smoke escape system for fire safety study |
| FR3116852A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | Yann-Eric THIVARD | Heated training door for fire simulation in a closed or semi-closed volume |
| CN112554692A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-03-26 | 南京迈思诺商贸有限公司 | Access control system of fire emergency passageway |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |
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