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CN104270256B - The test device and method of a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management - Google Patents

The test device and method of a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104270256B
CN104270256B CN201410453949.7A CN201410453949A CN104270256B CN 104270256 B CN104270256 B CN 104270256B CN 201410453949 A CN201410453949 A CN 201410453949A CN 104270256 B CN104270256 B CN 104270256B
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alarm
module
event
management
responsible
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CN104270256A (en
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孙思
沙辰宇
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The test device and method of a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management, it is related to equipment alarm technical field of measurement and test, it includes SNMP agent module, management module, alarm memory module, control module, the operating system of hardware platform and installation on a hardware platform;Control module, is responsible for implementing the management of systematization, coordinates each module, make network analysis to management activity, optimize each alarm interface;Operating system, is responsible for receiving the testing requirement of user's input;Management module, the testing requirement for being responsible for inputting user changes into command code;Alarm memory module, responsible collection collects various kinds of equipment alarm, by alarm code formation alarm library storage by way of programming;SNMP agent module, be responsible for will alarm or reporting events to NMS.The present invention can simulate the alarm of generation distinct device type and event, efficient can be alerted and event test.

Description

The test device and method of a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management the present invention relates to equipment alarm technical field of measurement and test Test device and method.
Background technology
OTN (Optical Transport Network, optical transfer network) is based on wavelength-division multiplex technique, in photosphere The transmission net of network is organized, is follow-on Backbone Transport Network.OTN be by G.872, G.709, a series of ITU-T such as G.798 (ITU-T for ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector, International Telecommunication Union's telecommunication Standardization body) suggestion institute specification a new generation's " digital transmission system " and " optical transport hierarchy ", will solve tradition WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing, wavelength-division multiplex) network is without wavelength/wavelet length traffic scheduling ability, group The problems such as net ability is weak, protective capability is weak.The basic object of OTN processing is wavelength level business, and transmission net is advanced to really by it Multi-wavelength light network stage.Due to combine area of light and electrical domain processing advantage, OTN can provide huge transmit capacity, Fully transparent end-to-end wavelength/wavelet length connection and the protection of carrier class, are the optimal skills of transmitting broadband services of large granularities Art.
PTN (Packet Transport Network, Packet Transport Network) refer to such a optical transport network framework and Particular technique:An aspect is provided between IP operation and bottom light-transmitting medium, it is directed to the burst of Packet Service flow Property and statistic multiplexing transmission requirement and design, so that Packet Service is core and supports that multi-service is provided, with lower TCO (Total cost of ownership, overall use cost), while the traditional advantage of optical transport is adhered to, including high availability With reliability, efficient bandwidth management mechanism and traffic engineering, easily OAM (Operation Administration and Maintenance, operation management maintainance) and webmaster, expansible, higher security etc..
PON (Passive Optical Network, passive optical-fiber network) system architecture is mainly by the OLT of central office (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal), ODN (the Optical Distribution comprising Passive Optical Components Network, optical distribution network), ONU/ONT (Optical Network Unit/Optical Network Terminal, user The network unit/optical network terminal at end) and EMS (Element Management System, Element management system) group Into using point-to-multipoint tree topology.One EPON includes an optical link for being installed on console for centralized control Terminal, and a collection of supporting optical network unit for being installed on customer site.Optical distribution between OLT and ONU is contained Optical fiber and passive optical splitters or coupler.
In different network topologies, transmission network NMS and broadband access network NMS manage net Equipment in network.With network IPization and FMC (Fixed-Mobile Convergence, fixed and Mobile Convergence) hair Deep change occurs for exhibition, operator's O&M pattern, moves towards fusion management from network type and NE type multi-zone supervision, simultaneously There is higher requirement to O&M cost and Consumer's Experience, in order to adapt to the development of future network, now progressively to new webmaster system System evolution.Unified Network Management realizes transmission and the unified management of access device, fully meets UNE operation management The need for.
Alarm management (including incident management) is a critically important part in NMS, and its functional test is also particularly It is important.The verification mode of current alarm function is used true mainly in different network environments according to alarm producing cause Equipment creates true fault, and shows failure to reach test purpose in NMS.Use such a universal test side Method has following deficiency:
" 1. alarm " total class is numerous, it is necessary to manufacture true fault using various methods.Alarm at present is divided into equipment alarm, clothes Quality of being engaged in alarm, communication alarm, environment alarm, processes unsuccessfully alarm etc., wherein alarm can be divided into four again according to the order of severity Plant rank, i.e. critical alarm, main alarm, minor alarm and prompt alarm.According to above-mentioned classification, the alarm on single equipment Species can reach hundreds of even thousands of, and the alarm of the network system of plurality of devices composition then can be more, so as can be seen here The crowd of the wide quantity of the scope of " alarm ", therefore using the method for testing of manufacture true fault, network management alarm survey can not have been met Examination demand.
2. the generation of alarm is limited to real equipment, and needs to manufacture true fault in different network environments.With United net management is used on a large scale, the equipment that a set of NMS will be managed in different network environments simultaneously, such Test Network Pipe alarm function will need to build the facility environment of Various Complex, and workload is huge.
3. a pair regular traffic is impacted." thermal starting " alarm of such as access device under test united net management, equipment It will be de-energized and restart, then data service, speech business, IPTV service in being currently running etc. will be interrupted, and be caused in communication The adverse effect such as disconnected, Consumer's Experience is not good.
4. alarm test time is limited by human factor, the time of test job is shorter, it is impossible to realize round-the-clock The length of testing speech of (24*7 hours).And network alarm management is often that whole day is persistently monitored and transported in the application of project scenarios Capable.
5. laboratory environment creates the alarm number on the alarm incomparable Practical Project of capacity of its generation of the mode of alarm Magnitude is other.
The content of the invention
For defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cross-platform network alarm and event The test device and method of management, can simulate the alarm of generation distinct device type and event, meet in same test environment In cross-platform different type equipment network management alarm and event testing requirement, efficient can be alerted and event test.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management Test device, including hardware platform and SNMP agent module on the hardware platform, management module, alarm storage Module, control module, operating system;The control module, is responsible for implementing the management of systematization, coordinates each module, management is lived Moving system is analyzed, optimizes each alarm interface;The operating system, is responsible for receiving the testing requirement of user's input;The management Module, the testing requirement for being responsible for inputting user changes into command code;The alarm memory module, responsible collection collects all kinds of Equipment alarm, by alarm code formation alarm library storage by way of programming;SNMP agent module, is responsible in alarm or event Report to NMS.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the alarm memory module includes class PON equipment alarm module, class OTN and set Standby alarm module, lass PTN device alarm module, follow-up expansible equipment alarm module;The class PON equipment alarm module is used for PON device types alert to form alarm storehouse;The alarm of the newly-increased classification of conversion is preserved to alarm storehouse;The class OTN equipment alarm moulds Block alerts to form alarm storehouse for OTN device types;The alarm that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to alarm storehouse;The class PTN is set Standby alarm module alerts to form alarm storehouse for PTN device type;The alarm that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to alarm storehouse;It is described Expansible equipment alarm module alerts to form alarm storehouse for follow-up newly added equipment type;Conversion newly increases the alarm of classification to announcement Alert storehouse is preserved.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in the management module, command code is that NMS is recognizable, located The command code of reason.
The present invention also provides a kind of cross-platform network alarm and the method for testing of incident management, comprises the following steps:Step S101. user inputs alarm test demand by operating system;Step S102. control modules exist according to the alarm test demand Class equipment alarm is transferred in retrieval in the alarm storehouse of alarm memory module, and notifies management module;Step S103. management modules The equipment alarm testing requirement being collected into is changed into command code and SNMP agent module is reported to;Step S104.SNMP generations The command code received is reported to NMS by reason module.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in step S101, the mode of user's input alarm test demand includes:Pass through The interface of operating system is chosen by the alarm parameter for needing to test;The alarm for needing selection is write in script, passes through pin Originally it is importing directly into operating system.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in step S101, user is selected for device type, alarm type, It is merged into the combination of alarm report.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, in step S103, management module is that time mark is stamped in the equipment alarm reported Label, the corresponding alarm initial time of display and end time.
The present invention also provides a kind of cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management, including hardware platform and peace SNMP agent module, management module, alarm memory module, control module, operating system, event on the hardware platform Memory module;The control module, be responsible for implementing the management of systematization, coordinate each module, make network analysis to management activity, it is excellent Change each alarm interface;The operating system, is responsible for receiving the testing requirement of user's input;The management module, is responsible for user The testing requirement of input changes into command code;The alarm memory module, responsible collection collects various kinds of equipment alarm, by compiling Alarm code formation is alerted library storage by the mode of journey;SNMP agent module, be responsible for will alarm or reporting events to NMS System;Event memory module, the event memory module is responsible for collecting the event for collecting various kinds of equipment, by thing by way of programming Part formation event storage library storage.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the event memory module includes class PON device events module, class OTN and set Standby event module, class PTN device event module, follow-up expansible device events module;The class PON device events modules are used for PON device types event formation event thesaurus;The event that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to event thesaurus;The class OTN Device events module is used for OTN device types event formation event thesaurus;The event that conversion newly increases classification is stored to event Storehouse is preserved;The class PTN device event module is used for PTN device types of events formation event thesaurus;Conversion newly increases classification Event to event thesaurus preserve;The expansible device events module is used for follow-up newly added equipment types of events formation event Thesaurus;The event that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to event thesaurus.
The present invention also provides a kind of cross-platform network alarm and the method for testing of incident management, comprises the following steps:Step S201. user passes through operating system incoming event testing requirement;Step S202. control modules exist according to the event testing requirement Respective class device events are transferred in retrieval in the event thesaurus of alarm memory module, and notify management module;Step S203. is managed The device events testing requirement being collected into is changed into command code and stamp time tag by module reports to SNMP agent module; The command code received is reported to NMS by step S204.SNMP proxy modules.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention is collected using alarm memory module collects various kinds of equipment alarm, and by alarm code by way of programming Alarm storehouse is formed, the type alarm of generation distinct device can be simulated, the cross-platform different type in same test environment is met The network management alarm testing requirement of equipment.
2nd, the present invention can fast simulate the generation of various types of alarms, save the people shared by artificial manufactured shared by alarm Power resource and material resources, do not result in communication disruption, the Consumer's Experience adverse effect such as not good, efficient can be alerted Test, alleviates workload.
3rd, user can be selected for device type, alarm type in the present invention, be merged into and met user's request The combination of alarm report;Meanwhile, user can select the frequency that alarm is sent, and can make up laboratory test and be unable to reach The deficiency of the alarm management under Large Copacity pressure is alerted on Practical Project, whole day is carried out and persistently monitors and effectively control webmaster The quality of version.
4th, the present invention is collected using event memory module collects various kinds of equipment event, and by event shape by way of programming Into event thesaurus, generation distinct device types of events can be simulated, the cross-platform inhomogeneity in same test environment is met The network management event testing requirement of type equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management in first embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of alarm memory module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management in second embodiment of the invention Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of event memory module in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the application frame of cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management in a network in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
First embodiment:
Shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the test device of cross-platform network alarm and incident management, including hardware are flat Platform and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol Agent, letter on the hardware platform Single NMP) proxy module, management module, alarm memory module, control module, operating system.The control module, It is responsible for implementing the management of systematization, coordinates each module, make network analysis to management activity, optimize each alarm interface;The operation System, is responsible for receiving the testing requirement of user's input;The management module, the testing requirement for being responsible for inputting user converts order already issued Code is made, the command code is the command code that NMS is recognizable, handle;The alarm memory module, is responsible for Collection collects various kinds of equipment alarm, by alarm code formation alarm library storage by way of programming;SNMP agent module, being responsible for will Alarm or reporting events are to NMS.
It is shown in Figure 2, the alarm memory module include class PON equipment alarm module, class OTN equipment alarm module, Lass PTN device alarm module, follow-up expansible equipment alarm module;The class PON equipment alarm module collects simultaneously for collection Storage simulation PON device types alert the alarm storehouse to be formed;The alarm that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to alarm storehouse;The class OTN equipment alarms module alerts the alarm storehouse to be formed for collecting to collect and store simulation OTN device types;Conversion newly increases class Other alarm to alarm storehouse is preserved;The lass PTN device alarm module, which collects for collection and stores simulation PTN device type, accuses The alert alarm storehouse formed;The alarm that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to alarm storehouse;The expansible equipment alarm module is used to receive Collection, which collects and stores the follow-up newly added equipment type of simulation, alerts the alarm storehouse to be formed;Conversion newly increases the alarm of classification to alerting storehouse Preserve, make alarm simulation and the test of cross-platform network alarm and the compatible more equipment of the test device of incident management, fill Divide the scalability for embodying the present apparatus.Cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management can fast be simulated various types of The generation of the alarm of type, saves the human resources and material resources shared by artificial manufactured shared by alarm, do not result in communication disruption, Consumer's Experience it is not good wait adverse effect, can efficient carry out alarm test, alleviate workload, meet in same test The network management alarm testing requirement of cross-platform different type equipment in environment.
The method of testing of cross-platform network alarm and incident management based on first embodiment described device, including following step Suddenly:
Step S101. user inputs alarm test demand by operating system;User inputs the mode of alarm test demand Including:The alarm parameter for needing to test is chosen by the interface of operating system;The alarm for needing selection is write into script In, operating system is importing directly into by script.User can be selected for device type, alarm type, be merged into full The combination of the alarm report of sufficient user's request;Meanwhile, the frequency that user can select alarm to send (for example sets alarm screen Cover and daily 3000~4000 alarms still can reach in rear engineering), laboratory test can be made up and be unable to reach on Practical Project The deficiency of the alarm management under Large Copacity pressure is alerted, whole day is carried out and persistently monitors and effectively control the webmaster matter of version Amount.
Step S102. control modules are retrieved in the alarm storehouse of alarm memory module according to the alarm test demand and transferred Class equipment alarm, and notify management module;
The equipment alarm testing requirement being collected into is changed into command code and reports to SNMP by step S103. management modules Proxy module;Management module is that time tag is stamped in the equipment alarm reported, the generation and end of alarm is shown accordingly The alarm starting and ending time.When cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management also need to school, test device and Ginseng needs time synchronized before surveying NMS;Management module can handle the alarm of front and rear generation during school, only when school After the completion of, alarm just uniformly reports SNMP agent module.
The command code received is reported to NMS by step S104.SNMP proxy modules.
Table 1
Alarm 1 Alarm 2 ... Alert n
PON type equipments
OTN type equipments
PTN type equipments
……
Ginseng is shown in Table 1, and user can input alarm test by operating system according to the template and require, such as simulation Device type, alarm type of simulation etc..
Second embodiment:
It is shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the test device and first embodiment of cross-platform network alarm and incident management Essentially identical, difference is also to include event memory module, and the event memory module, responsible collection collects the thing of various kinds of equipment Part, by event formation event storage library storage by way of programming.The present apparatus is collected all kinds of using event memory module collection Device events, and by event formation event thesaurus by way of programming, generation distinct device types of events can be simulated, it is full Foot network management event testing requirement of cross-platform different type equipment in same test environment.
It is shown in Figure 4, the event memory module include class PON device events module, class OTN device events module, Class PTN device event module, follow-up expansible device events module;The class PON device events module collects simultaneously for collection The event thesaurus of storage simulation PON device types event formation;The event that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to event thesaurus; The class OTN device events module is used to collect the event thesaurus for collecting and storing the event formation of simulation OTN device types;Turn The event for renewing increase classification is preserved to event thesaurus;The class PTN device event module collects for collection and stores mould Intend the event thesaurus of PTN device types of events formation;The event that conversion newly increases classification is preserved to event thesaurus;It is described can Expansion equipment event module is used to collect the event thesaurus for collecting and storing and simulate follow-up newly added equipment types of events formation;Turn The event for renewing increase classification is preserved to event thesaurus, is changed the event newly increased and is preserved to event thesaurus, is made cross-platform The event simulation of the compatible more equipment of test device of network alarm and incident management and test, have fully demonstrated the present apparatus Scalability.Cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management can fast simulate the production of various types of events It is raw, the human resources and material resources shared by artificial manufacture event are saved, being capable of efficient carry out event test, mitigation Workload, meets the network management event testing requirement of the cross-platform different type equipment in same test environment.
The method of testing of cross-platform network alarm and incident management based on second embodiment described device, including following step Suddenly:
Step S201. user passes through operating system incoming event testing requirement;The mode of user's incoming event testing requirement Including:The event argument for needing to test is chosen by the interface of operating system;By need selection by operating system Interface to need test event argument choose;The event for needing selection is write in script, directly led by script Enter to operating system.User can be selected for device type, alarm type, be merged into the event for meeting user's request The combination of report;Meanwhile, user can select the frequency that event is sent, (such as daily can more than 10000 things in engineering Part), the deficiency that laboratory test is unable to reach the incident management on Practical Project under event Large Copacity pressure can be made up, is carried out Whole day persistently monitors and effectively controls the webmaster quality of version.
Step S202. control modules are retrieved according to the event testing requirement in the event thesaurus of alarm memory module Respective class device events are transferred, and notify management module;
The device events testing requirement being collected into is changed into command code and stamps time mark by step S203. management modules Label report to SNMP agent module;Management module is that the device events reported stamp time tag, the generation of event is shown Show corresponding event initial time.When cross-platform network alarm and the test device of incident management also need to school, test device and Ginseng needs time synchronized before surveying NMS;Management module can handle the event of front and rear generation during school, only when school After the completion of, event just uniformly reports SNMP agent module.
The command code received is reported to NMS by step S204.SNMP proxy modules.
It is shown in Figure 5, during practice, by cross-platform network alarm and the test device and net of incident management Network equipment, NM server, NM client are put in one network, by controlling test device, reach simulation optical access network The test purpose of equipment alarm and the management of event webmaster in a variety of different network environments such as network, transmission network.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, for those skilled in the art, is not departing from On the premise of the principle of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (8)

1. the test device of a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management, it is characterised in that:Including hardware platform and installation SNMP agent module, management module, alarm memory module, control module, operating system on the hardware platform;
The control module, is responsible for implementing the management of systematization, coordinates each module, makees network analysis, optimization to management activity respectively Alarm interface;
The operating system, is responsible for receiving the testing requirement of user's input;
The management module, the testing requirement for being responsible for inputting user changes into command code;
The alarm memory module, responsible collection collects various kinds of equipment alarm, is alerted alarm code formation by way of programming Library storage;
The alarm memory module includes class PON equipment alarm module, class OTN equipment alarm module, class PTN device alarm mould Block, follow-up expansible equipment alarm module;
The class PON equipment alarm module alerts to form alarm storehouse for PON device types;The alarm of the newly-increased classification of conversion is to announcement Alert storehouse is preserved;
The class OTN equipment alarm module alerts to form alarm storehouse for OTN device types;The alarm that conversion newly increases classification is arrived Storehouse is alerted to preserve;
The lass PTN device alarm module alerts to form alarm storehouse for PTN device type;The alarm that conversion newly increases classification is arrived Storehouse is alerted to preserve;
The expansible equipment alarm module alerts to form alarm storehouse for follow-up newly added equipment type;Conversion newly increases classification Storehouse is alerted to preserve;
SNMP agent module, be responsible for will alarm or reporting events to NMS.
2. the test device of cross-platform network alarm as claimed in claim 1 and incident management, it is characterised in that:The management In module, command code is the command code that NMS is recognizable, handle.
3. the method for testing of cross-platform network alarm and incident management based on claim 1 described device, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
Step S101. user inputs alarm test demand by operating system;
Step S102. control modules are retrieved in the alarm storehouse of alarm memory module according to the alarm test demand and transferred accordingly Kind equipment is alerted, and notifies management module;
The equipment alarm testing requirement being collected into is changed into command code and reports to SNMP agent by step S103. management modules Module;
The command code received is reported to NMS by step S104.SNMP proxy modules.
4. the method for testing of cross-platform network alarm as claimed in claim 3 and incident management, it is characterised in that step S101 In, the mode of user's input alarm test demand includes:
The alarm parameter for needing to test is chosen by the interface of operating system;
The alarm for needing selection is write in script, operating system is importing directly into by script.
5. the method for testing of cross-platform network alarm as claimed in claim 3 and incident management, it is characterised in that step S101 In, user is selected for device type, alarm type, is merged into the combination of alarm report.
6. the method for testing of cross-platform network alarm as claimed in claim 3 and incident management, it is characterised in that step S103 In, management module is that time tag, the corresponding alarm initial time of display and end time are stamped in the equipment alarm reported.
7. the test device of a kind of cross-platform network alarm and incident management, it is characterised in that:Including hardware platform and installation SNMP agent module, management module, alarm memory module, control module, operating system, event on the hardware platform are deposited Store up module;
The control module, is responsible for implementing the management of systematization, coordinates each module, makees network analysis, optimization to management activity respectively Alarm interface;
The operating system, is responsible for receiving the testing requirement of user's input;
The management module, the testing requirement for being responsible for inputting user changes into command code;
The alarm memory module, responsible collection collects various kinds of equipment alarm, is alerted alarm code formation by way of programming Library storage;
SNMP agent module, be responsible for will alarm or reporting events to NMS;
Event memory module, the event memory module is responsible for collecting the event for collecting various kinds of equipment, will by way of programming Event formation event storage library storage;
The event memory module includes class PON device events module, class OTN device events module, class PTN device event mould Block, follow-up expansible device events module;
The class PON device events module is used for PON device types event formation event thesaurus;Conversion newly increases the thing of classification Part is preserved to event thesaurus;
The class OTN device events module is used for OTN device types event formation event thesaurus;Conversion newly increases the thing of classification Part is preserved to event thesaurus;
The class PTN device event module is used for PTN device types of events formation event thesaurus;Conversion newly increases the thing of classification Part is preserved to event thesaurus;
The expansible device events module is used for follow-up newly added equipment types of events formation event thesaurus;Conversion newly increases class Other event is preserved to event thesaurus.
8. the method for testing of cross-platform network alarm and incident management based on claim 7 described device, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
Step S201. user passes through operating system incoming event testing requirement;
Step S202. control modules are retrieved in the event thesaurus of alarm memory module according to the event testing requirement and transferred Respective class device events, and notify management module;
The device events testing requirement being collected into is changed into command code and stamped on time tag by step S203. management modules Report to SNMP agent module;
The command code received is reported to NMS by step S204.SNMP proxy modules.
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CN105407009B (en) * 2015-12-23 2018-07-13 成都广达新网科技股份有限公司 A kind of network management test competitor alarm method and device
CN105656701A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-06-08 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Testing method based on Windows system SNMP
CN106302012B (en) * 2016-08-12 2019-03-01 李纯雅 A kind of PTN network simulation-optimization method and system

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