CN104247511A - Interference determination device and method - Google Patents
Interference determination device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104247511A CN104247511A CN201280069290.4A CN201280069290A CN104247511A CN 104247511 A CN104247511 A CN 104247511A CN 201280069290 A CN201280069290 A CN 201280069290A CN 104247511 A CN104247511 A CN 104247511A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
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Abstract
Various embodiments provide an interference determination device including a directional communication properties receiver configured to receive directional communication properties of communications between each two of a first radio communication device, a second radio communication device, a third radio communication device, and a fourth radio communication device. The interference determination device may further include an interference determination circuit configured to determine interference between a communication of the first radio communication device with the second radio communication device and a communication of the third radio communication device with the fourth radio communication device based on the received directional communication properties.
Description
the cross reference of related application
The rights and interests of the Singapore patent application No.201109056-0 that patent application claims was submitted on December 7th, 2011, full content disclosed in it is incorporated herein by this application by reference.
Technical field
Execution mode relates generally to the space reuse in communication system.Especially, equipment and method are determined in the interference of space reuse that execution mode relates in communication system in beam communication.
Embodiment
Various execution mode provides solution to realize the space reuse of directional transmissions in the indoor HDR communication network (such as 60GHz millimeter wave gigabit communication system) of communication system such as short distance.
Various execution mode points to the method by initial assessment, and this initial assessment makes the planned transmission between source and destination equipment share with space another existing directional transmissions of equipment centering can be utilized to transmit simultaneously.Various execution mode can also be applied to wherein the existing of equipment and carry out the scene for directional transmissions to use time slot scheduling or based on the time slot of competition.Various execution mode can avoid execution can cause unnecessary measurement and the feedback report of interference, those STA mutually, thus improves the allocative efficiency of the PCP/AP shared with the space of existing SP.
Whether the directional transmissions while of importantly assessing two based on beamforming training result is disturbed mutually.According to various execution mode, method and apparatus provides and makes two simultaneously directional transmissions can the initial assessment shared of space.
In this article, the interference as described in this specification determines that equipment can comprise the memory in the process being such as used in and disturbing and determine performed by equipment.Can be volatile memory with memory in one embodiment, such as dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, or nonvolatile storage DRAM), such as programmable read only memory (Programmable Read Only Memory, PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (Erasable PROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (Electrically Erasable PROM, or flash memory EEPROM), such as floating-gate memory, charge-trapping memory (Charge tapping memory), magnetoresistive random access memory (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory, or phase change random access memory devices (Phase Change Random Access Memory MRAM), PCRAM).
In this article, the interference as described in this explanation determines that equipment can for maybe can comprise the one or more circuit determined for performing each.
In one embodiment, " circuit " can be understood as the logic realization entity of any kind, can be the circuit of special object or performs the processor, firmware or its combination in any that store software in memory.Therefore, in one embodiment, " circuit " can be hard-wired logic circuit or Programmable Logic Device, such as programmable processor, such as microprocessor (such as, complex instruction set computer (CISC) (Complex Instruction Set Computer, CISC) processor or Reduced Instruction Set Computer (Reduced Instruction Set Computer, RISC) processor." circuit " can be the processor of executive software, the computer program of such as any kind, such as, use virtual machine coding, the computer program of such as Java.The realization that below will be described herein in more detail any kind of each function can be understood as according to can " circuit " of alternative execution mode.
Fig. 4 display determines equipment according to the interference of an execution mode.
Interference determines that equipment 400 can comprise the beam communication property receivers 402 of the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments of being configured in reception first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.Interference determines that equipment 400 may further include the interference being configured to the interference determined between the communication of described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment based on the beam communication characteristic received and determines circuit 404.
Beam communication property receivers 402 and interference determine that circuit 404 can be connected by line or cable 406, determine the communication between circuit 404 for beam communication property receivers 402 and interference.
In one embodiment, the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second Wireless Telecom Equipment can be configured to communicate during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.In the context of various execution mode, timer-triggered scheduler can also be called the seeervice cycle (SP).
In one embodiment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the second predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and attempt intercoming mutually during described first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.Therefore, interference determines that equipment 400 can be configured to determine whether communicating of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment can disturb communicating of the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second Wireless Telecom Equipment.
According to an execution mode, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, this characteristic list comprises: from described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa; One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments direction from another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.Direction can such as be represented by the scope of angle or angle.
According to another execution mode, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, described characteristic list comprises: from described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the fan-shaped instruction of the circle in the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa; With the fan-shaped instruction of in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments from the circle in the direction of another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.Such as, circle can be divided into multiple fan-shaped, and fan-shaped instruction can be represented by number or fan-shaped ID.
According to an execution mode, the beam communication characteristic communicated between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment can be realized by Wave beam forming.In one embodiment, beam communication characteristic can be received as beamforming training result.
In one embodiment, the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise in the first set, and the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise in the second set.Interference determine circuit 404 can be configured to based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment of first group between the second beam communication characteristics match of the communication of the first beam communication characteristic whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of first group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group of communication determine to disturb.
According to an execution mode, interference determine circuit 404 can be configured to based on the calculating of the difference between the angle represented by the first beam communication characteristic and the angle represented by the second beam communication characteristic determine the first beam communication characteristic whether with the second beam communication characteristics match.
In further execution mode, the difference between the fan-shaped instruction of the circle that the fan-shaped instruction of the circle that the first beam communication characteristic represents and the second beam communication characteristic represent may be used for determining the first beam communication characteristic whether with the second beam communication characteristics match.
In various embodiments, the first beam communication characteristic and the coupling of the second beam communication characteristic can indicate the communication in first group and the overlapping or superposition between the communication between first group with second group, and may be used for determining the interference between two groups.
In illustrative execution mode, the first beam communication characteristic can be received for from the first Wireless Telecom Equipment in first group to the communication of second communication equipment.For in receiving the second beam communication characteristic from the communication of the third communication equipment in the first Wireless Telecom Equipment to the second group in first group.In further execution mode, the second beam communication characteristic can be received for the communication from the 4th communication equipment in the first Wireless Telecom Equipment to the second group in first group.In a similar manner, similar beam communication characteristic can be received for from the second Wireless Telecom Equipment to the first group with communicating of the Wireless Telecom Equipment in second group, and may be used for determining interference.
In illustrative execution mode, the minimum difference between the angle of the circle that the angle of the circle that the matching degree between the first beam communication characteristic and the second beam communication characteristic can be represented by the first beam communication characteristic/fan-shaped and the second beam communication characteristic represent/fan-shaped represents.In illustrative example, the angle of the circle that the second beam communication characteristic represents/fan-shaped can comprise the angle of the circle more than/fan-shaped, such as one is from the first Wireless Telecom Equipment to the angle of the circle of third communication equipment/fan-shaped, and another is from the first image communication apparatus to the angle of the circle of the communication of the 4th communication equipment/fan-shaped.Angle/fan-shaped the minimum difference determining the circle that the angle of these two circles/fan-shaped and the first beam communication characteristic represent is corresponding matching degree.
In other embodiments, the difference that is average or that amount between the angle/fan-shaped of the circle that represents of the angle/fan-shaped of the matching degree circle that can be represented by the first beam communication characteristic and the second beam communication characteristic represents.
In further execution mode, in the mode similar with execution mode above, interference determine circuit 404 can be further configured to based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group between the beam communication characteristics match of the communication of beam communication characteristic whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of first group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group of communication determine to disturb.In illustrated embodiment, beam communication characteristic can be received in second group from the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment to the communication of the 4th communication equipment.Another beam communication characteristic can be received for the communication from the first communication equipment in third communication equipment to the first group in second group.In further execution mode, another communication characteristic can be received for the communication from the second vision facilities in the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment to the first group in second group.In a similar manner, similar beam communication characteristic can be received for from the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment to the first group and the wireless communication in second group, and similar beam communication characteristic can be used for determining interference.
According to further execution mode, interference determine circuit 404 can be configured to based on every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment received, the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment between the beam communication characteristic of communication, determine the interference between the communication of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
In this embodiment, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment can be configured to communicate during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment can be attempted intercoming mutually with the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.Therefore, interference determines that equipment 400 can be configured to determine whether communicating of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment can disturb communicating of the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
According to an execution mode, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment can be included in the 3rd group.Interference determine circuit 404 can be configured to based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment in the 3rd group between Wireless Telecom Equipment whether and in second group of the 3rd beam communication characteristic of communication and the 3rd group in Wireless Telecom Equipment between the 4th beam communication characteristics match of communication.
In illustrative execution mode, can receive the 3rd beam communication characteristic in the 3rd group from the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment to the communication of the 6th communication equipment.The 4th beam communication characteristic can be received for the communication from the third communication equipment in the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment to the second group in the 3rd group, and the 4th beam communication characteristic can be received for the communication from the 4th communication equipment in the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment to the second group in the 3rd group in further execution mode.In a similar manner, can receive similar beam communication characteristic for from the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment in the 3rd group to the 3rd group with the communicating of the Wireless Telecom Equipment in second group, and similar beam communication characteristic can be used for determining interference.
In further execution mode, in the mode similar to execution mode above, interference determine circuit 404 can be further configured to based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment in second group between Wireless Telecom Equipment whether and in the 3rd group of the beam communication characteristic of communication and second group in Wireless Telecom Equipment between the beam communication characteristics match of communication.In illustrated embodiment, can receive beam communication characteristic in second group from the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment to the communication of the 4th communication equipment.Another beam communication characteristic can be received for from the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment in second group to the communication of the 5th communication equipment in the 3rd group, and in further execution mode, another beam communication characteristic can also be received for from the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment in second group to the communication of the 6th communication equipment in the 3rd group.In similar manner, can receive similar beam communication characteristic for the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment to the 3rd group with the communicating of the Wireless Telecom Equipment in second group, and similar beam communication characteristic can be used for determining interference.
According to an execution mode, interference determine the calculating of difference between the angle that circuit 404 can be configured to represent based on the 3rd beam communication characteristic and the angle that the 4th beam communication characteristic represents determine the 3rd beam communication characteristic whether with the 4th beam communication characteristics match.
In further execution mode, the difference between the fan-shaped instruction of the circle that the fan-shaped instruction of the circle that the 3rd beam communication characteristic represents and the 4th beam communication characteristic represent may be used for determining the 3rd beam communication characteristic whether with the 4th beam communication characteristics match.
In various embodiments, the coupling of the 3rd beam communication characteristic and the 4th beam communication characteristic can indicate the communication in the 3rd group and the overlapping and superposition between the 3rd group with the communication between second group, and may be used for determining the interference between two groups.
In one embodiment, interference determines that circuit 404 can determine that communicating of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th radio communication does not disturb communicating of the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second radio communication.In other words, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment can be configured to communicate during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and this first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler is adapted to the communication between the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second radio communication.
In another embodiment, interference determines that circuit 404 can determine that communicating of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment does not disturb communicating of the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment.In other words, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment can be configured to communicate during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler is adapted to the communication between the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th radio communication.
In further execution mode, interference determines that circuit 404 can be further configured to comparing based on the matching degree between the first beam communication characteristic and the second beam communication characteristic and the matching degree between the 3rd beam communication characteristic and the 4th beam communication characteristic, determine during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler or adaptation for the communication between the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second radio communication first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler period the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment whether intercom mutually with the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.This such as can correspond to interference and determine that circuit 404 determines that the 3rd does not both bother communicating of the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second radio communication without communicating of communication equipment and the 4th radio communication, does not also disturb the situation about communicating of the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th radio communication.
In one embodiment, interference determines that circuit 404 can be configured to determine a period corresponding with the more low degree of the coupling between each beam communication characteristic in the first timer-triggered scheduler and the 3rd timer-triggered scheduler, and the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment intercoms mutually with the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
Should be understood that, interference determines that circuit 404 can be configured to determine that Wireless Telecom Equipment in other embodiments (such as, more than six Wireless Telecom Equipments) and the interference of multiple combinations of timer-triggered scheduler (such as, more than three timer-triggered schedulers).
In one embodiment, interference determines that equipment 400 can be configured to be arranged on individual infrastructure service set control point (personal basis service set control point, PCP) in one or in accessing points (access point, AP).In another embodiment, interference determines that equipment 400 can be or comprise PCP or AP.With reference in the various execution modes of once accompanying drawing, interference determines that equipment 400 can be called as PCP/AP.
In one embodiment, first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment at least one can be configured to be arranged on individual infrastructure service set control point (PCP) or accessing points (AP) or mobile radio station (mobile station, MA) or in station (STA) or comprise individual infrastructure service set control point (PCP) or accessing points (AP) or mobile radio station (mobile station, MA) or station (STA).In the various various execution modes described with reference to the following drawings, the the the first/the second/three/four/five/six Wireless Telecom Equipment can be called as equipment or STA.
The flow chart 500 of Fig. 5 display for illustrating the interference defining method according to an execution mode.The method can be included in the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments that step 502 receives in the first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment; And in step 504 based on the beam communication characteristic received, determine the interference between the communication of described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
Determine in the context of equipment 400 in above interference, above-described various execution mode is effectively similar for the interference defining method of correspondence.
In one embodiment, the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.
In one embodiment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the second predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and attempt intercoming mutually during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.
In one embodiment, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, described characteristic list comprises: from described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa; One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments direction from another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.
In another embodiment, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments that Wireless Telecom Equipment is total can comprise at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, described characteristic list comprises: from described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the fan-shaped instruction of the circle in the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa; One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments fan-shaped instruction from the circle in the direction of another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.
According to an execution mode, the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise in the first set, and the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise in the second set.Second beam communication characteristics match of the first beam communication characteristic of the communication between the method may further include based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment of first group communication whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of first group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group is determined to disturb.
In one embodiment, the method calculating that may further include based on the difference between the angle represented by the first beam communication characteristic and the angle represented by the second beam communication characteristic determine described first beam communication characteristic whether with described second beam communication characteristics match.
In further execution mode, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between the method can comprise based on every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment received, the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment determines the interference between the communication of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment.5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment is attempted intercoming mutually during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler with described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
According to an execution mode, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment are included in the 3rd group.4th beam communication characteristics match of the 3rd beam communication characteristic of the communication between the method comprises further based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment of the 3rd group communication whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of the 3rd group is determined to disturb.
Equipment and method can be determined according to the interference of various execution mode in more detail hereinafter in illustrative example.
In the current draft of IEEE802.11ad, when STA adds network, require that all STA utilize PCP/AP to perform beamforming training, and in PCP/AP, keep and upgrade the Wave beam forming result of training.But the beamforming training between non-PCP/AP STA only performs between their actual transmissions.Do not notify or upgrade the relevant information of the Wave beam forming result of the training between non-PCP/AP to PCP/AP.
In this article, suppose that non-PCP/AP will keep to PCP/AP notice and the result upgrading the beamforming training between non-PCP/AP.As IEEE802.11ad limit, (ScS-Feedback) can be fed back or ScS-Ack frame realizes by ScS-, this ScS-feeds back (ScS-Feedback) or ScS-Ack comprises the information indicated with Wave beam forming, such as fan-shaped selection (Sector Select), D is with sky line options (DBand Antenna Select) and SNR report (SNR report) etc.Therefore, PCP/AP can set up the form of the Wave beam forming result comprised in network between any two STA, and this network comprises PCP/AP and non-PCP/AP STA, and non-PCP/AP STA and non-PCP/AP STA.
Fig. 6 display is with the representative instance of the network of directional transmissions.In figure 6, network 600 comprises six device A, B, C, D, E and F.In one embodiment, each equipment can have 12 fan-shaped, each fan-shaped transmission of angle with 30 degree of directional transmissions.Fan-shaped number, is also called that fan-shaped ID is arranged from 1 to 12 in a clockwise direction or counterclockwise.
In this example of the network 600 of Fig. 6, table 1 shows the beamforming training result in network between any two equipment.Front two hurdles instruction source and destination equipment (a, b).Third column limits the best fan-shaped ID between source and destination equipment, is also called as S (a, b).
Table 1: the beamforming training result in network between STA
Source a | Target b | S(a,b) |
A | B | 1 |
A | C | 2 |
A | D | 11 |
A | E | 4 |
A | F | 2 |
B | A | 7 |
B | C | 5 |
B | D | 8 |
B | E | 7 |
B | F | 5 |
C | A | 9 |
C | B | 12 |
C | D | 10 |
C | E | 8 |
C | F | 12 |
D | A | 5 |
D | B | 2 |
D | C | 4 |
D | E | 5 |
D | F | 3 |
E | A | 11 |
E | B | 2 |
E | C | 4 |
E | D | 1 |
E | F | 3 |
F | A | 7 |
F | B | 10 |
F | C | 6 |
F | D | 9 |
F | E | 7 |
According to various execution mode, whether two pairs of equipment that the prior information of the beamforming training result among the equipment during supplying method is Network Based is assessed with directional transmissions can be used simultaneously in space reuse.
Fig. 7 display is for illustrating the flow chart 700 of the method for the initial assessment shared according to the space of an execution mode.
After step 702 starts, the beamforming training result among any two available devices in network (source device a and destination equipment b) is used to set up form in step 704, the best fan-shaped S (a, b) that this form display source device a selects.In following illustrative execution mode, set up the beamforming training result among any two available devices that form 1 shows in the network 600 described in figure 6.
In step 706 place, select two pairs of equipment (A, B) and (C, D) to assess them whether can simultaneously for space reuse.
Two pairs of equipment (A, B) of display in Given Graph 6 and (C, D), set up the interim form 2 of the beamforming training result being used for display device A, B, C and D at 708 places.
Form 2: given equipment collection { the beamforming training result among A, B, C, D}
Source device a | Destination equipment b | S(a,b) |
A | B | 1 |
A | C | 2 |
A | D | 11 |
B | A | 7 |
B | C | 5 |
B | D | 8 |
C | A | 9 |
C | B | 12 |
C | D | 10 |
D | A | 5 |
D | B | 2 |
D | C | 4 |
In step 710 place, restriction parameter δ=min [| S (a, b)-S (a, c) |, 12-|S (a, b)-S (a, c) |] select to two of two different destination equipment b and c best fan-shaped S (a to indicate by a source device α, b) the fan-shaped number difference and between S (a, c).The representative value of δ changes to 6 from 0.The selection of δ is the factor of the correctness level of the assessment determining space reuse.
In step 712 place, from (A, B, C, D), select source device, for whether the fan-shaped number difference δ of any two destination equipment inspections equals 00.If determine that the value of the δ of any two destination equipment equals 0, so do not advise that two pairs of equipment (A, B) and (C, D) space are shared 714.
Such as, for source device A, { (A, B), (C, D) } and, the value of the δ of { (A, B), (A, D) } is confirmed as { 1,2}.The δ value of source device is not equal to zero, and determines whether in step 716 place afterwards to check the institute's active equipment from equipment collection (A, B, C, D).If not, then process is back to step 712 with respectively by equipment B, when equipment C and equipment D is as source device, performs the process similar to source device A.
In the example of the beamforming training result based on form 2, determine that the value of the parameter δ of { (B, A), (B, C) } and { (B, A), (B, D) } is { 2,1} respectively; The value of the δ of { (C, D), (C, A) } and { (C, D), (C, B) } is { 1,2}; And the value of the δ of { (D, C), (D, A) } and { (D, C), (D, B) } is { 1,2}.Therefore determine that all values of δ are greater than 0, namely equipment (A, B) and (C, D) may can not disturb mutually.Therefore infer, share in the suggestion of step 718 place equipment (A, B) and (C, D) space in identical SP.
Said process can be understood as follows intuitively: as long as any two pairs of equipment do not fall within the territory, sector coverage area of mutual selection at source device and equipment place, destination, then can simultaneously by equipment to space reuse.
Wherein any two equipment to transmission conditions while of meeting above-mentioned (δ ≠ 0) and simultaneously all values of parameter δ be greater than in the another kind of situation of 1, allow more space to avoid the interference between directional transmissions simultaneously.Therefore, according to an execution mode, parameter δ can be used as the choice criteria of time slot scheduling or the time slot based on competition.
In another embodiment, method can be applied to IEEE802.11ad network.PCP/AP as network controller can have beamforming training result and this information can be measured and feedback report to perform the initial proposed of suitable SP to be supplied to planned transmission STA as prior information.This will reduce operation and the feedback report of measurement widely.
In this embodiment, a volume, the seeervice cycle, (SP) was introduced in process.Fig. 8 display is for illustrating the flow chart 800 of the method for the initial assessment shared according to the space of the IEEE802.11ad of an execution mode.When PCP/AP from planned transmission STA to when receiving the reservation request of SP, candidate SP can be assigned to this STA couple.In the current draft of 802.11ad illustrates, the existing SP of Stochastic choice performs described above measurement and feedback report, and this can cause not enough Resourse Distribute and cause many unnecessary measurements and reporting operations.According to various execution mode, supplying method to PCP/AP to provide the initial proposed of suitable existing SP based on the prior information of beamforming training result.As the suitable existing SP that PCP/AP uses the method for various execution mode to share with search and candidate SP space, can reduce widely to perform between existing SP and candidate SP and measure and the operation of feedback report.Potentially conflicting between the owner eliminating the owner of candidate SP and the existing SP of suggestion according to the method for various execution mode.
After the beginning at step 802 place, in step 804 place, PCT/AP is configured to process candidate SP
kand by δ *
kbe set to 0.If in order to planned transmission STA selects SP to (i, j), δ *
kbe defined as the minimum value of parameter δ.In other embodiments, if select SP to (i, j), δ * in order to planned transmission STA
kmean value or the aggregate values of parameter δ can also be restricted to.
In step 806 place, for candidate SP
kin each scheduled transmission to (x, y), determine whether best branch ID overlaps planned transmission to (i, j) and scheduled transmission between (x, y).Particularly, check S (x, i)==S (x, y) ∥ S (x, j)==S (x, y) ∥ S (y, i)==S (y, x) ∥ S (y, j)==S (y, x) ∥ S (i, x)==S (i, j) ∥ S (i, y)==S (i, j) ∥ S (j, x)==S (j, whether i) ∥ S (j, y)==S (j, i) is true.If so, so current candidate SP
kcan not be shared (x, y) (i, j) and scheduled transmission by planned transmission STA, and process turns back to step 804 to process next candidate SP
k.
If determine that planned transmission STA does not disturb between (x, y) (i, j) and scheduled transmission, so calculate the value of fan-shaped number difference δ in step 804 place.
In step 812 place, determine SP
kmiddle transmission collection (x, y)
ktraversal whether terminate.If no, so process is back to step 806 until SP
kin scheduled transmission to processed.
In step 814 place, utilize δ *
krespective value by SP
kadd initial SP Candidate Set { SP
k.
In step 816 place, check and determine existing SP collection { SP
ktraversal whether terminate.If no, so process is back to step 804 to process next candidate SP
kuntil all existing SP are processed.
In step 818 place, based on choice criteria from { SP
kselect best initial SP to select maximum δ *
kand in step 820 place terminal procedure.
Hereinafter by as in Fig. 9 request SP distribute STA in the example of (E, F), more detailed description said process.
The network 600 that Fig. 9 display is similar to the network 600 of Fig. 6, wherein STA asks PCP/AP to distribute SP to (E, F).In this illustrative embodiments, PCP/AP has and transmits (A accordingly, B) and transmission to (C, D) scheduling SP1 and scheduling SP2, and the STA A of display in foundation as above form 1, STA B, STA C, the form of the beamforming training result between any two in STA D, STA E and STA F.
Following display according to the flow chart of Fig. 8 from planned transmission to the distribution SP collection of (E, F) SP1, SP2} select the process of best initial SP:
(1) PCP/AP sets up the interim form 3 of STA (A, B, C, D) to check whether SP1 can be used for (E, F), and namely whether (A, B) and (C, D) can transmit simultaneously.From form 3, observe SP1 and taken by (A, B), wherein respectively A use its fan-shaped 1 and B use its fan-shaped 2.Now, E plan uses fan-shaped 3 and F plan uses fan-shaped 7 to intercom mutually respectively.
Suppose that A after the beam forming utilizes best fan-shaped 1 to transfer to B.Then the result assessed to E and F is disturbed.E or F can not affect by A, because the Wave beam forming result display fan-shaped 4 and fan-shaped 2 listed in form 3 is the preferably fan-shaped to transfer to E and F respectively of A, it is different that this and fan-shaped 1 of A transfer to B.And the value of the δ of { (A, B), (A, E) } and { (A, B), (A, F) } is calculated as { 3,1}.Therefore, the transmission of A does not disturb E and F.
But if B utilizes fan-shaped 7 to transfer to A, so E can be affected by B, this is because identical fan-shaped 7 can be selected to transfer to A and E for B.In this case, the δ of { (B, A), (B, E) } equals 0.
Therefore, (E, F) does not meet the condition utilizing the space of scheduling SP1 to share.
Form 3: to locking equipment collection { the beamforming training result between A, B, E, F}
Source device a | Destination equipment b | S(a,b) |
A | B | 1 |
A | E | 4 |
A | F | 2 |
B | A | 7 |
B | E | 7 |
B | F | 5 |
E | A | 11 |
E | B | 2 |
E | F | 3 |
F | A | 7 |
F | B | 10 |
F | E | 7 |
(2) then, PCP/AP checks SP2.
In a similar manner, PCP/AP sets up another interim form 4 of STA (C, D, E, F) to check whether SP2 can be used for (E, F).
In this example, for STA C, S (C, D)=10 are different from S (C, E)=8 and S (C, F)=12.The fan-shaped number difference δ of { (C, D), (C, E) } and { (C, D), (C, F) } is given as { 2,2}.For STA D, S (D, C)=4 are different from S (D, E)=5 and S (D, F)=3.The fan-shaped number difference δ of { (D, C), (D, E) } and { (D, C), (D, F) } is given as { 1,1}.And for STA E, S (E, F)=3 are different from S (E, C)=4 and S (E, D)=1, and { (E, F), (E, C) } and { (E, F), δ (E, D) } is given as { 1,2}.For STA F, S (F, E)=7 are different from S (F, C)=6 and S (F, D)=9, and { (F, E), (F, C) } and { (F, E), δ (F, D) } is given as { 1,2}.
Therefore, can advise that SP2 is the initial SP candidate of (E, F).
Form 4: to locking equipment collection { the beamforming training result between C, D, E, F}
Source device a | Destination equipment b | S(a,b) |
C | D | 10 |
C | E | 8 |
C | F | 12 |
D | C | 4 |
D | E | 5 |
D | F | 3 |
E | C | 4 |
E | D | 1 |
E | F | 3 |
F | C | 6 |
F | D | 9 |
F | E | 7 |
(3) last, utilize existing SP2 as preferably initial SP, PCP/AP in response to E and F.
Figure 10 display has the network 1000 of multiple STA.Based on Figure 10, if describing according to another execution mode SP1 and SP2 is hereinafter all suitable candidate SP, how to be that planned transmission is to selection preferably initial SP candidate.
In the execution mode of Figure 10, each STA can have 24 fan-shaped, each fan-shaped transmission of angle with the directional transmissions of 15 degree.Following form 5 shows equipment { equipment { the beamforming training result of C, D, E, F} in A, B, E, F} and SP2 in SP1.For planned transmission selects the process of preferably initial SP candidate as described below to (E, F).
Equipment collection { equipment collection { the beamforming training result of C, D, E, F} in A, B, E, F} and SP2 in form 5:SP1
Source | Target | S(a,b) |
A | B | 1 |
A | E | 4 |
A | F | 22 |
B | A | 13 |
B | E | 10 |
B | F | 16 |
C | D | 5 |
C | E | 6 |
C | F | 24 |
D | C | 17 |
D | E | 12 |
D | F | 18 |
E | A | 16 |
E | B | 22 |
E | C | 18 |
E | D | 24 |
E | F | 19 |
F | A | 10 |
F | B | 4 |
F | C | 12 |
F | D | 6 |
F | E | 7 |
(1) first, PCP/AP checks SP1.According to form 5, (A, B) does not disturb (E, F), because they preferably distribute, number does not have overlap.In this embodiment, because each STA have 24 fan-shaped, by min [| S (a, b)-S (a, c) |, 24-|S (a, b)-S (a, c) |] determine parameter δ, to indicate by selecting to two of two different destination equipment b and c best fan-shaped S (a from a source device α, b) the fan-shaped number difference and between S (a, c).Usually, in other embodiments, if STA has N number of fan-shaped, by min [| S (a, b)-S (a, c) |, N-|S (a, b)-S (a, c) |] determine that parameter δ is to indicate two best fan-shaped S (a, b) the fan-shaped number difference and between S (a, c).
According to form 5, { all values of the δ of A, B, E, F} are greater than 2 to equipment collection.Particularly, { (A, B), (A, E) } and { (A, B), (A, F) }; { (E, F), (E, A) } and { (E, F), (E, B) }; All values of the δ of { (F, E), (F, A) } and { (F, E), (F, B) } are 3.Therefore, SP1 will be added in the initial SP Candidate Set of (E, F).
If be that (E, F) selects AP, so limiting δ * is the minimum value of δ.Then the δ * of SP1 is 3.
Although δ * is depicted as the minimum value of δ in this embodiment, be to be understood that in another embodiment, δ * can be defined as mean value or the aggregate values of δ, if be that planned transmission selects SP to (E, F).δ * can represent the equipment collection { degree of the coupling between the best branch number of A, B, E, F}.The much higher value of δ * can represent the comparatively low degree of the coupling between best branch number (can correspond to the beam communication characteristic described in above-mentioned execution mode), and can indicating equipment collection { the lower possibility of the interference between A, B, E, F}.
(2) secondly, PCP/AP checks SP2.Can be competent at and the space reuse of (E, F) according to form 5, SP2, this is because equipment collection { the preferably distribution number between C, D, E, F} does not have overlap.{ all values of the δ of C, D, E, F} are equal to or greater than 1 to equipment collection.Particularly, { (C, D), (C, E) } and { (C, D), (C, F) }; { (D, C), (D, E) } and { (D, C), (D, F) }; { (E, F), (E, C) } and { (E, F), (E, D) }; All values of the δ of { (F, E), (F, C) } and { (F, E), (F, D) } are 1 or 5.The δ * of SP2 is 1, is the minimum value between 1 and 5.
Therefore, SP2 also can be added in the initial SP Candidate Set of (E, F).
(3) the three, PCP/AP { select best one from Candidate Set in SP1, SP2}.In one embodiment, choice criteria is the SP of the maximum with δ * is best SP.From (1) and (2), the δ * of SP1 and SP2 is given as 3 and 1 respectively.Therefore, select SP1 as the preferably initial SP candidate of (E, F).
(4) final, PCP/AP utilizes SP1 preferably initial SP as a result to respond E and F.
The method described in various execution mode is above based on the prior information of the training Wave beam forming result between equipment, the equipment of search in directional transmissions best existing right, this preferably existing to sharing space with the equipment of planned transmission in directional transmissions with minimum communication to disturbing.Following advantage is realized by various execution mode:
-equipment between the correct distribution of space reuse;
-equipment between the fast allocation of space reuse;
-avoid those equipment between measurement and the unnecessary operation of reporting feedback, if equipment transmits simultaneously, these unnecessary operations can cause mutual interference; With
Because can reduce widely for measuring the quantity right with the equipment of reporting feedback, so the energy saving of Resourse Distribute that conserve space is reused.
Execution mode provides the directional transmissions utilizing and spatially can share transmission channel in a slot, utilizes and has the directed defeated planned transmission equipment pair passed, identify the method that best existing equipment is right.In one embodiment, the method can comprise:
A) determine planned transmission equipment to whether fall into existing equipment right preferably select fan-shaped identical traffic region;
B) calculate existing equipment to and planned transmission equipment between the fan-shaped ID preferably selected between fan-shaped minimum number.
C) utilize the fan-shaped maximum spatially can sharing transmission channel minimum number in a slot, there is the planned transmission equipment pair of directional transmissions, identify the best existing equipment pair with directional transmissions; With
D) preferably existing equipment for planned transmission to using time slot scheduling and the time slot based on competition.
With reference to embodiment, the while of specifically showing and describe of the present invention, those skilled in the art is to be understood that the change that can therefrom obtain in form and in details and the spirit and scope of the present invention do not exceeded as claims restriction.Therefore indicate scope of the present invention by claims and in the meaning and equivalency range of claim institute change all therefore intention be included.
Background technology
Multiple standards technology, comprises the IEEE802.11ad draft developed, and standardized IEEE802.15.3c and standardized ECMA-387 is for target with gigabit (Gagibit) short range communication system.Recently, national information technical standard (National Information Technology Standardization, NITS) Chinese wireless personal domain network (the China Wireless Personal Area Network under, CWPAN) working group is devoted to technical solution with nearest based on millimeter (millimeter, the mm) wave band of China's issue.
Because in the transmission of this millimeter wave, path loss can be considerably large, so for such communication system, uses directional antenna to be very important, to obtain enough link budgets and to realize suitable communication range.And directional transmissions also causes the possibility realizing sharing in the space in network between each equipment, and thus increases network throughput widely.Such as, the multiple Wireless Telecom Equipments 102,104,106,108 in Fig. 1 display communication network 100.First Wireless Telecom Equipment 102 is in the beam communication 110 of the second Wireless Telecom Equipment 104, and the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment 106 is in the beam communication 112 of the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment 108.In order to the space realizing multiple equipment room is shared, need to determine whether the directional transmissions 110,112 between two pairs of Wireless Telecom Equipments is disturbed mutually.
For medium access control (medium access control, MAC) many challenges to be processed are had, such as device discovery and beamforming training, wherein equipment needs the direction of the communication found between equipment, the access scheme based on competition in directionality exists and at how development space and frequency reuse in the beam communication.
" equipment " is widely used in the node described in network.In IEEE802.11ad network, " stand (Station, STA) " is generally used for describing the node in IEEE802.11 network.In this article, " equipment " is for the general description of network, and " STA " is for IEEE802.11ad network.
In the draft of IEEE802.11ad illustrates, Wave beam forming is that STA is to the mechanism being used for realizing necessary beam transmission link budget.Beamforming training is the two-way result of beamforming training frame transmission, and the transmission of beamforming training frame provides necessary signaling to allow each STA to determine transmission and to receive the appropriate antenna Operation system setting of two.After being successfully completed of beamforming training, allegedly set up Wave beam forming.
The beamforming training described in IEEE802.11ad draft illustrates has two stages: fan-shaped horizontal sweep (Sector level sweep, SLS) and bundle refinement agreement (Beam Refinement Protocol, BRP).
The example of Fig. 2 display for illustrating fan-shaped horizontal sweep (SLS) beamforming training used in IEEE802.11ad.Particularly, Fig. 2 display is used for the transmission sectoring (transmit sector sweep) of simple beamforming training and receives the example of sectoring (receive sector sweep).The object of SLS is make the communication between two STA participated at lower rate transmissions place become possibility.Usually, the SLS stage only provides transmission beam to form training, indicated by the TX sectoring in Fig. 2.If one in the STA participated in is selected only to use a transmit antenna pattern, receive the part that training can perform the SLS indicated by the RX sectoring in such as Fig. 2.The object in BRP stage is receiver is trained become possibility and make the iterative refinement of the transmitter at STA place and the antenna weight vector of receiver participated at two become possibility.
In TX sectoring, beamforming training frame is transferred to STA and the feedback that will receive on the best direction communicated with STA from receiving STA by individual infrastructure service set (Personal Basic Service Set, PBSS) control point (PCP) as network-based control device in a different direction.In this article, for simplicity, fan-shaped ID is for relating to transmission STA to the best transmission direction receiving STA.
Similarly, in RX sectoring, transmission STA transmits in multidirectional mode, receives STA and receives in different directions in turn.Reception STA knows the best direction for communicating with transmission STA, namely best fan-shaped ID.
According to above, it is said that the beamforming training result of the best fan-shaped ID that Wave beam forming utilizes STA right is set up.
In the draft of IEEE802.11ad illustrates, the strategy of space reuse is for perform and report is measured assess possibility shared and for AF panel to perform space.And, propose only the seeervice cycle (SP) to be considered as space reuse in IEEE802.11ad.
In this article, assessment will be dispatched with other that space of (or existing) SP is shared or is considered as the SP be reallocated in beacon interval (beacon interval, BI) and be called candidate SP.Simultaneously may have multiple candidate and existing SP, and SP can depend on that space is shared and this paper of interference assessment and suppose the role of candidate and existing SP simultaneously.
To participate in SP and the hypothesis of STA that support space is shared is that STA should perform beamforming training mutually before identifying oneself with this strategy or performing any measurement.
Fig. 3 display is for illustrating that Figure 30 0 of the example of assessment is shared in the space used in IEEE802.11ad.In this example, SP1 is the existing SP between STA A and STA B, and SP2 is the candidate SP between STA C and STA D.After STA C and STA D has the Wave beam forming of mutually training, the object that PCP/AP (accessing points) shares in order to the space in existing SP and request of transmitting to STA C and STA D to perform measurement.The existing SP for the transmission between STA A and STA B duration, STA C and STA D performs measurement.Measurement report feeds back to PCP/AP.As a result, PCP/SP ask STA A and STA B candidate SP (SP2) duration perform measurement, participant SP (SP2) duration in, STA C intercoms with STA D phase.Corresponding measurement result also can feed back to PCP/AP.Then, PCP/AP determines whether have any interference to occur.If do not have the SNR disturbing or receive to be greater than threshold value, so PCP/AP can agree to candidate SP (SP2) is converted to existing SP to realize sharing with the space of existing SP (SP1).
Above-mentioned example indicates the basic conception of the current strategies of the space reuse used in IEEE802.11ad for " attempt and use ", namely first performs and measures and determine whether candidate SP can be converted to existing SP and reuse with implementation space.But it seems from the angle of PCP/AP, this is a kind of selection course of blindness.When STAC and STA D request resource, not for the prior information of PCP/AP to distribute the STA that can be shared by space to the suitable SP used simultaneously.If PCP/AP selects existing SP blindly and request performs measurement and feedback report, then when there being many existing SP and candidate SP in a network, this operation can become concentrated.This can make PCP/AP be inefficent for the resource that allocation space is reused.
Summary of the invention
Various execution mode provides a kind of interference to determine equipment, and this equipment comprises the beam communication property receivers of the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments of being configured in reception first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.This interference determines that equipment may further include the interference being configured to the interference determined between the communication of described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment based on the beam communication characteristic received and determines circuit.
Various execution mode provides a kind of interference defining method.This can comprise the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in reception first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment in method; And based on the beam communication characteristic received, determine the interference between the communication of described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In the accompanying drawings, run through different views, similar reference character is usually directed to identical part.Accompanying drawing is proportionally unnecessary, changes into and emphasizes principle of the present invention.In the following description, be described with reference to the following drawings various execution mode, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows multiple Wireless Telecom Equipment in network.
Fig. 2 display is for illustrating the figure of the example of fan-shaped horizontal sweep (SLS) beamforming training used in IEEE802.11ad.
Fig. 3 display is for illustrating that the figure of the example of assessment is shared in the space used in IEEE802.11ad.
Fig. 4 display determines equipment according to the interference of an execution mode.
The flow chart of Fig. 5 display for illustrating the interference defining method according to an execution mode.
Fig. 6 display is with the example of the network of directional transmissions.
Fig. 7 display for illustrating according to an execution mode, the flow chart of the method for the initial assessment that space is shared.
Fig. 8 display for illustrating according to an execution mode, the flow chart of the method for the initial assessment that the space of IEEE802.11ad network is shared.
Fig. 9 display is according to the network of an execution mode, and wherein the distribution of a pair wireless communication device requests timer-triggered scheduler is for communication.
Figure 10 display is according to the network with directional transmissions of another execution mode.
Claims (20)
1. an equipment is determined in interference, comprising:
Beam communication property receivers, is configured to the beam communication characteristic of the communication be received between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in the first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment; With
Circuit is determined in interference, is configured to the beam communication characteristic based on receiving, and determines the interference between the communication and the communication of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment of the first Wireless Telecom Equipment and the second Wireless Telecom Equipment.
2. equipment is determined in interference according to claim 1,
Wherein, described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.
3. equipment is determined in interference according to claim 2,
Wherein, described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th wireless communications device configurations for carry out communicating and to attempt intercoming mutually during described first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler during the second predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.
4. equipment is determined in the interference according to any one in claims 1 to 3,
Wherein, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, and this characteristic list comprises:
From described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa;
One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments direction from another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.
5. equipment is determined in the interference according to any one in Claims 1-4,
Wherein, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, and this characteristic list comprises:
From described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the fan-shaped instruction of the circle in the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa;
One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments fan-shaped instruction from the circle in the direction of another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.
6. equipment is determined in the interference according to any one in claim 1 to 5,
Wherein, described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment comprise in the first set, and described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment comprise in the second set,
Wherein, described interference determine Circnit Layout be based on multiple Wireless Telecom Equipments of first group between the second beam communication characteristics match of the communication of the first beam communication characteristic whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of first group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group of communication, determine interference.
7. equipment is determined in interference according to claim 6,
Wherein, described interference determines that Circnit Layout is for the calculating based on the difference between the angle represented by described first beam communication characteristic and the angle represented by described second beam communication characteristic, determine described first beam communication characteristic whether with described second beam communication characteristics match.
8. equipment is determined in the interference according to claim 6 or 7,
Interference determine circuit to be further configured to based on every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment received, the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment between the beam communication characteristic of communication, determine the interference between the communication of the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment
Wherein, described 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment is attempted intercoming mutually during described 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler with described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
9. equipment is determined in interference according to claim 8,
Wherein, described 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment are included in the 3rd group,
Wherein, described interference determine Circnit Layout be based on multiple Wireless Telecom Equipments of the 3rd group between the 4th beam communication characteristics match of the communication of the 3rd beam communication characteristic whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of second group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of the 3rd group of communication, determine interference.
10. equipment is determined in interference according to claim 9,
Wherein, described interference determines that circuit is further configured to comparing of the matching degree between communicating with described 3rd beam communication characteristic and described 4th directional characteristic based on the matching degree between described first beam communication characteristic and described second beam communication characteristic, determines described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment whether during described 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler or the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler phase intercommunication be configured to for the communication between described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment.
Equipment is determined in 11. interference according to any one in claim 1 to 10,
Wherein, described interference determines that Equipments Setting is be arranged at least one in individual basis instrument control point or accessing points.
12. 1 kinds of interference defining method, comprise
Receive the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in the first Wireless Telecom Equipment, the second Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment; And
Based on the beam communication characteristic received, determine the interference between the communication of described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
13. interference defining method according to claim 12,
Wherein, described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.
14. interference defining method according to claim 13,
Wherein, described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th wireless communications device configurations for carry out communicating and to attempt intercoming mutually during described first predetermined timer-triggered scheduler during the second predetermined timer-triggered scheduler.
15. according to claim 12 to the interference defining method described in any one in 14,
Wherein, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, and this characteristic list comprises:
From described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa;
One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments direction from another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.
16. according to claim 12 to the interference defining method described in any one in 15,
Wherein, the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises at least one characteristic be selected from a kind of like this characteristic list, and this characteristic list comprises:
From described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments to the fan-shaped instruction of the circle in the direction of another the Signal transmissions in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa;
One in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments fan-shaped instruction from the circle in the direction of another the Received signal strength in described every two Wireless Telecom Equipments, and vice versa.
17. according to claim 12 to the interference defining method described in any one in 16,
Wherein, described first Wireless Telecom Equipment and described second Wireless Telecom Equipment comprise in the first set, and described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment comprise in the second set,
Wherein, second beam communication characteristics match of the first beam communication characteristic of the communication between described method comprises further based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment of described first group communication whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of described first group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of described second group, determines interference.
18. interference defining method according to claim 17, comprise further:
Based on the calculating of the difference between the angle represented by described first beam communication characteristic and the angle represented by described second beam communication characteristic, determine described first beam communication characteristic whether with described second beam communication characteristics match.
19. will remove the interference defining method described in 17 or 18 according to right, comprise further:
Based on the beam communication characteristic of the communication between every two Wireless Telecom Equipments in the 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment received, the 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment, the 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment, determine the interference between the communication of described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment and the communication of described 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment
Wherein, described 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 6th wireless communications device configurations for communicate during the 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler, and described 3rd Wireless Telecom Equipment is attempted intercoming mutually during described 3rd predetermined timer-triggered scheduler with described 4th Wireless Telecom Equipment.
20. interference defining method according to claim 19,
Wherein, described 5th Wireless Telecom Equipment and described 6th Wireless Telecom Equipment are included in the 3rd group,
4th beam communication characteristics match of the 3rd beam communication characteristic of the communication between described method comprises further based on the Wireless Telecom Equipment of the described 3rd group communication whether and between the Wireless Telecom Equipment of described second group and the Wireless Telecom Equipment of the 3rd group is determined to disturb.
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US7885689B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2011-02-08 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Suppressing interference using beamforming of uplink signals received at multiple base stations |
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WO2017124851A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication method, access point and station |
CN106998558A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-08-01 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, access point and the website of communication |
US10536872B2 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2020-01-14 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Communication method, access point, and station |
CN106998558B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2020-04-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Communication method, access point and station |
US10966111B2 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2021-03-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Communication method, access point, and station |
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