CN104221647A - Simple vine hanging method for use in cucumber cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a simple vine hanging method for use in cucumber cultivation. The method includes the steps of 1, making hanging hooks; 2, starting to hang vines when main vines of cucumber grow 7-9 segments; 3, inserting parts, under the third to fourth segments under growth points of the main vines, of the main vines into the hanging hooks; 4, with growth of cucumber plants, untying ropes to raise the hanging hooks to the positions at the third to fifth segments under the growth points; 5, after the hanging hooks are raised to a position 20-30cm under the maximum crown level of the cucumber plants in a greenhouse or after the hanging hooks are raised to a position 1.8-2.0 high, fixing the height of the hanging hooks, lowering the plants timely with increase in the number of segments of the main segments over the hanging hooks, and keeping the hanging hooks at the third to fifth segments under the growth points of the main vines; and 6, 20-40 days before completion of cultivation, pinching the main vines with two leaves left for each. The method is simple and easy and low in cost; by the use of the method in management of vine hanging in greenhouse and tunnel cucumber cultivation, management efficiency can be significantly improved, photosynthesis can be improved, and disease and pest damage and mechanical damage can be decreased.

Description

Cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hangs climing method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cucumber cultivation and hang climing method, be applicable to greenhouse and plastic tent cucumber cultivation, belong to agricultural production.

Background technology

Cucumber is one dimensional infinite wall plant, the climing property of stem, and cultivation need be carried out support and ties up climing or hang climing management, and greenhouse and greenhouse cultivation generally adopt winding to hang climing method, in the cultivation that vegetative period is longer, also needs repeatedly to fall climing.The climing operation that falls not only is taken a lot of work, and also easily causes mechanical damage to plant, also normal due to climing could not the carrying out in time that fall in actual production, causes plant middle and upper part branches and leaves mutually crowded, affects printing opacity and ventilation, grow damage by disease and insect, bring harmful effect to yield and quality.For this reason, be necessary that invention cucumber cultivation is simple and easy and hang climing method.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the existing support of cucumber cultivation and tie up the deficiency that climing technology is hung in climing and winding, improve and hang the climing and climing efficiency of management that falls, provide that a kind of cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hangs climing method.

Technical scheme of the present invention is summarized as follows:

A kind of cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hangs climing method, comprises the steps:

(1) make and hang climing hook, described in hang climing hook and be made up of the climing hook 3 of upper end suspension hook 1, middle straight-bar 2 and lower end U-shaped;

(2) cucumber plant master overgrow grow to 7 ~ 9 joint time, the greenhouse lain in directly over plant, one end of rope hangs climing lacing wire or big-canopy framework, the other end of rope lies in the suspension hook hanging climing hook, the climing hook of lower hanging, makes the climing hook of U-shaped be positioned at internode place under main climing growing point under 3rd ~ 4 joints;

(3) stem lower for 3rd ~ 4 joints under main climing growing point is embedded in the climing hook of U-shaped, extract simultaneously main climing base portion 5 ~ 6 save below the climing and male and female bud of all sons;

(4) along with the climing continuous growth of plant master, separate tether and improve and hang climing hook height, make the climing hook of U-shaped remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point;

(5) hang climing hook to be increased to cucumber cultivation in greenhouse and to allow under maximum canopy height behind 20 ~ 30cm place, or hang in booth climing hook be increased to height 1.8 ~ 2.0m place after, hang climing hook height to immobilize, along with the continuous increase of to hang above climing hook main climing joint number transfers plant in time, the climing hook of U-shaped is made to remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point;

(6) cultivation terminates first 20 ~ 40 days, and on the climing hook of U-shaped, master is climing stays 2 leaf pinching.

Advantage of the present invention

Cucumber cultivation of the present invention is simple and easy hangs that climing method is simple, with low cost, hangs the climing and climing management that falls for greenhouse and plastic tent cucumber cultivated since long, can significantly improve the efficiency of management, and favourable enhancement photosynthesis, reduce damage by disease and insect and mechanical wounding.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that cucumber cultivation hangs climing hook structure schematic diagram.

To be that cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hang climing schematic diagram to Fig. 2.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Embodiment 1

A kind of cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hangs climing method, comprises the steps:

(1) climing hook is hung with the making of 10# iron wire, hang climing hook to be made up of the climing hook 3 of upper end suspension hook 1, middle straight-bar 2 and lower end U-shaped, the space plane that suspension hook 1 and middle straight-bar 2 are formed and the space plane that the climing hook 3 of U-shaped is formed are 90 °, the space plane that U-shaped climing hook 3 is formed and middle straight-bar 2 are 80 °, as Fig. 1;

(2) cucumber in solar-greenhouse overwintering cultivation, early September seeding and seedling raising, early October field planting, start to hang climing when cucumber plant master is overgrow and grown to 7 ~ 9 joint, the greenhouse lain in directly over plant, one end of plastic ties hangs climing lacing wire, the other end of plastic ties lies in the suspension hook hanging climing hook, the climing hook of lower hanging, makes the climing hook of U-shaped be positioned at internode place under main climing growing point under 3rd ~ 4 joints;

(3) stem lower for 3rd ~ 4 joints under main climing growing point is embedded in the climing hook of U-shaped, extract the climing base portion 5 of master simultaneously and save the climing and male and female bud of following all sons;

(4) along with the climing continuous growth of plant master, solution is that plastic ties improves and hangs climing hook height, makes the climing hook of U-shaped remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point, as Fig. 2;

(5) hang climing hook to be increased to cucumber cultivation in greenhouse by solar heat and to allow under maximum canopy height behind 20 ~ 30cm place, hang climing hook height to immobilize, along with the continuous increase of to hang above climing hook main climing joint number transfers plant in time, the climing hook of U-shaped is made to remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point;

(6) cultivation terminates first 20 days, and on the climing hook of U-shaped, master is climing stays 2 leaf pinching, and son is climing stays 2 leaf pinching, and Sun Man stays 1 leaf pinching, terminates to mid or late April cultivation;

(7) after uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, take and hang climing hook, remove plastic ties;

(8) hang climing hook to preserve in drying place, lower stubble cucumber cultivation is reused.

Embodiment 2

A kind of cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hangs climing method, comprises the steps:

(1) climing hook is hung with rigid plastics making, hang climing hook to be made up of the climing hook 3 of upper end suspension hook 1, middle straight-bar 2 and lower end U-shaped, the space plane that suspension hook 1 and middle straight-bar 2 are formed and the space plane that the climing hook 3 of U-shaped is formed are 90 °, and the space plane that U-shaped climing hook 3 is formed and middle straight-bar 2 are 80 °, as Fig. 1

(2) plastic tent cucumber spring cultivation, early Febuary greenhouse seeding and seedling raising, field planting mid-March, start to hang climing when cucumber plant master is overgrow and grown to 7 ~ 9 joint, one end of plastic ties lies in the big-canopy framework directly over plant, the other end of plastic ties lies in the suspension hook hanging climing hook, the climing hook of lower hanging, makes the climing hook of U-shaped be positioned at internode place under main climing growing point under 3rd ~ 4 joints;

(3) stem lower for 3rd ~ 4 joints under main climing growing point is embedded in the climing hook of U-shaped, extract the climing base portion 6 of master simultaneously and save the climing and male and female bud of following all sons;

(4) along with the climing continuous growth of plant master, solution is that plastic ties improves and hangs climing hook height, makes the climing hook of U-shaped remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point, as Fig. 2;

(5) hang after climing hook is increased to height 1.8 ~ 2.0m place in booth, hang climing hook height and immobilize, along with the continuous increase of to hang above climing hook main climing joint number transfers plant in time, make the climing hook of U-shaped often remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point;

(6) cultivation terminates first 40 days, and on the climing hook of U-shaped, master is climing stays 2 leaf pinching, and son is climing stays 2 leaf pinching, and Sun Man stays 1 leaf pinching, terminates to early and middle ten days cultivation in June;

(7) after uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, take and hang climing hook, remove plastic ties;

(8) hang climing hook to preserve in dry, lucifuge place, lower stubble cucumber cultivation is reused.

Claims (1)

1. cucumber cultivation is simple and easy hangs climing method, comprises the steps:

(1) make and hang climing hook, described in hang climing hook and be made up of upper end suspension hook (1), middle straight-bar (2) and the climing hook of lower end U-shaped (3);

(2) cucumber plant master overgrow grow to 7 ~ 9 joint time, the greenhouse lain in directly over plant, one end of rope hangs climing lacing wire or big-canopy framework, the other end of rope lies in the suspension hook hanging climing hook, the climing hook of lower hanging, makes the climing hook of U-shaped be positioned at internode place under main climing growing point under 3rd ~ 4 joints;

(3) stem lower for 3rd ~ 4 joints under main climing growing point is embedded in the climing hook of U-shaped, extract simultaneously main climing base portion 5 ~ 6 save below the climing and male and female bud of all sons;

(4) along with the climing continuous growth of plant master, separate tether and improve and hang climing hook height, make the climing hook of U-shaped remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point;

(5) hang climing hook to be increased to cucumber cultivation in greenhouse and to allow under maximum canopy height behind 20 ~ 30cm place, or hang in booth climing hook be increased to height 1.8 ~ 2.0m place after, hang climing hook height to immobilize, along with the continuous increase of to hang above climing hook main climing joint number transfers plant in time, the climing hook of U-shaped is made to remain on 3rd ~ 5 joint places under main climing growing point;

(6) cultivation terminates first 20 ~ 40 days, and on the climing hook of U-shaped, master is climing stays 2 leaf pinching.