CN104224022B - Anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area - Google Patents
Anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area Download PDFInfo
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- CN104224022B CN104224022B CN201410475886.5A CN201410475886A CN104224022B CN 104224022 B CN104224022 B CN 104224022B CN 201410475886 A CN201410475886 A CN 201410475886A CN 104224022 B CN104224022 B CN 104224022B
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Abstract
Anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area, comprise reusable air deflector, folding box type squatting pan, packaging folding toilet and disposable urine bag and the stool outer bag with Self-enclosing, each stool outer bag comprises stool bag, adsorbent, toilet paper and a disinfected paper napkin containing water absorbing agent.On air deflector, urine bag is overlapped before urine.Little after an action of the bowels by bag tying, be put into the place storage of specifying; On folding box type squatting pan or folding toilet, overlap stool bag before stool, by the stool bag containing toilet paper and disinfected paper napkin, the stool outer bag put into containing adsorbent is sealed greatly after an action of the bowels.Packed stool and urine treats that the condition of a disaster alleviates post processing to some extent.The present invention, without the need to building pipe-line system, without the need to construction, without water, does not take special space, volume is little, lightweight, transports, provides conveniently, uses simple, both solved bad-smell problem, and also solved the problem of cross-infection and water pollutions, environmental pollution, be particularly suitable for the disaster area of inclement condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Public Health Technology field, be specifically related to a kind of without the need to water, without the need to taking special space, volume is little, lightweight, transport, provide conveniently, using method is simple, both solves bad-smell problem, also solves anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area of mosquito maggot fly, parasite, cross-infection and the problem such as water pollutions, environmental pollution.
Background technology
According to the United Nations's 1986 ~ nineteen ninety-five natural calamity statistics: flood damage frequency accounts for 32% of whole natural calamity frequency, the economic loss caused and personnel death's number account for 31% and 55% of whole natural calamity respectively, and shelter has (http://www.jianshe99.com/html/2007%2F6%2Fli23 first of natural calamity
61252254176700212575.html)。Since 8 days Mays in 2014, southern china occurs continuing heavy showers process on a large scale, and then causes the disaster such as flood, hailstorm.This time flood causes Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou 5, and county of 77, city of province 23 (city, district) 121.6 ten thousand people are disaster-stricken.Wherein 1.4 ten thousand people need urgent Living aids, house collapse between more than 1500, are damaged in various degree (http://www.scxxb.com.cn/html/2014/jryw_0512/48804.html) between more than 9200.Meanwhile, because city alluvial is serious, close to paralysis, there is large area waterlogging, have a strong impact on the normal life of people in incity drainage system.
When there is flood damage, because blow-off line is destroyed by rush of water by flood, make sanitary wastewater cannot normal discharge, time serious, even occur down excessive phenomenon.Now, comprise house refuse, human and animal excreta etc. and be all very easy to, with flood spreading to urban waterlogging district, not only destroy the living environment of resident, and various malignant bacteria very easily whereby medium realize large area and propagate, and then cause the spreading of epidemic situation.And before Flood Disaster Loss is not effectively controlled, if people still normally use water closet, urine ight soil etc. cannot be discharged via drainage pipeline at all, likely falls to overflow from urban surface on the contrary, spread everywhere with flood, cause the further deterioration of urban environment thus.In this case, the problem of going to toilet how solving people basic has great importance.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art Problems existing, the present invention proposes a kind ofly to solve flood hit area people and to go to toilet anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of the flood hit area of problem.Without the need to drainage pipeline, without the need to water, without the need to taking special space, volume is little, lightweight, transport, provide conveniently, using method is simple, both solved bad-smell problem, and also solved cross-infection and the problem such as water pollutions, environmental pollution, go to toilet before directly can solving flood hit area recovery problem.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for technical solution problem is as follows:
The anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area of the present invention, comprise reusable air deflector, portable folding squatting pan and packaging folding toilet, and not re-usable multiple disposable urine bag and multiple stool outer bag with Self-enclosing, all containing a stool bag with water absorbing agent, adsorbent, two toilet papers and a disinfected paper napkin in each stool outer bag; All things are all placed in a suitcase above;
Described air deflector is made up of vesica piscis, the second support pouches and handle, and the edge of opening of described second support pouches is fixed on the edge of vesica piscis, and the second support pouches can shrink back in vesica piscis, on outside the edge that handle is fixed on vesica piscis; Urine bag is enclosed within the second support pouches and can starts urine;
Described portable folding squatting pan comprises: folded box; Folded box is made up of first folded sheet, the second folded sheet, four the second rotating shafts, four the first hasps, four the second hasps and four first rotating shafts; Four the first hasp symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet, four the first axisymmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet and lay respectively at the inner side of four the first hasps, and the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet can by folding on four the first axial rotaries; Four the second hasp symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet, four the second axisymmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet and lay respectively at the inner side of four the second hasps, and the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet can by folding on four the second axial rotaries; First folded sheet and the second folded sheet are folded along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, then the first hasp of correspondence and the second hasp is snapped together formation folded box; Stool bag containing water absorbing agent is enclosed within folded box and can starts stool;
Described packaging folding toilet comprises: become axially symmetric structure toilet seat face, toilet seat mouth, the 3rd rotating shaft, cushion, four supporting legs, four for installing installing hole and first support pouches of supporting leg; Described toilet seat mouth is arranged on the center in toilet seat face, the central shaft that described 3rd rotating shaft is arranged on toilet seat face is upwards and along the long axis direction of toilet seat mouth, described cushion is placed on toilet seat mouth top surface edge, the back side in described toilet seat face is provided with four installing holes for fixing supporting legs, folding toilet seat face is opened, four installing holes are installed four supporting legs respectively, and described first support pouches is fixedly mounted on toilet seat mouth lower surface edge; Stool bag containing water absorbing agent is enclosed within the first support pouches and can starts stool.
The major diameter of described vesica piscis is 13 centimetres, and minor axis diameter is 7 centimetres.
Described first support pouches adopts nylon or plastics to make, and its degree of depth is 20 centimetres; Described second support pouches adopts nylon or plastics to make, and its degree of depth is 15 centimetres.
Described urine bag adopts polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or degradation plastic to make, and its length is 40 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres; Described stool bag adopts polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or degradation plastic to make, and its length is 60 centimetres, and width is 50 centimetres; Described stool outer bag adopts Aluminum-plastic composite bag to make, and its length is 25 centimetres, and width is 15 centimetres.
Described first folded sheet adopts cardboard, plastics, stainless steel or aluminium alloy to make, and its length is 40 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres; Described second folded sheet adopts cardboard, plastics, stainless steel or aluminium alloy to make, and its length is 40 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres.
Described toilet seat face adopts aluminium alloy, stainless steel or highstrenghtpiston to make, and its length is 45 centimetres, and width is 40 centimetres, and thickness is 4 centimetres.
The major diameter of described toilet seat mouth is 31 centimetres, and minor axis diameter is 23 centimetres.
Described water absorbing agent adopts hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Described adsorbent adopts soda lime, white lime, caustic soda, KOH or LiOH.
The using method of the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area of the present invention, condition and the step of the method are as follows:
1, urine
Step one, suitcase to be opened, take out air deflector, by the second support pouches pull-out in vesica piscis;
Step 2, urine bag is put into the second support pouches;
Urine just enters in urine bag by step 3, user, by urine bag tying;
Step 4, the tying urine bag that urine is housed to be taken out from the second support pouches, be put into the place storage of specifying, after sewage conduct and treatment system are fixed, urine bag broken and pour sewer into, or collect and be sent to rural area as fertilizer;
Step 5, the second support pouches is shunk back in vesica piscis, air deflector is put back in suitcase and properly preserves;
2, (1) crouching formula stool
Step one, open suitcase, take out folded box, the first folded sheet and the second folded sheet are folded along the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively, then the first hasp of correspondence and the second hasp is snapped together formation folded box;
Step 2, take out a stool outer bag, open Self-enclosing, take out and with the stool bag of water absorbing agent, toilet paper and disinfected paper napkin, the stool bag with water absorbing agent is sleeved in folded box;
Urine and stool just enter in stool bag by step 3, user;
Step 4, clean anus with toilet paper after lose in stool bag;
Step 5, by stool bag tying, from folded box, take out the stool outer bag put into adsorbent;
Step 6, with disinfected paper napkin, hand to be wiped clean, sterilization, also put into stool outer bag with the disinfected paper napkin crossed;
Step 7, the Self-enclosing sealing of will defecate in outer bag, if conditions permit, with sealing machine sealing to ensure that content does not leak for a long time; Described stool outer bag is Aluminum-plastic composite bag, effectively can completely cut off smell, adsorbent can absorbing carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide, prevent rise bag and stink, stool outer bag can long storage periods, after the condition of a disaster is alleviated to some extent and refuse disposal system recovers, be sent to destructor plant process, on-site incineration or landfill.
Step 8, restore to the original state and put back in suitcase keep properly after folded box dismounting.
(2) sitting posture stool
Step one, open suitcase, take out toilet seat face, evened up by the 3rd rotating shaft, in four installing holes, load onto four supporting legs, be assembled into a packaging folding toilet;
Step 2, taking-up one stool outer bag, open Self-enclosing, take out stool bag, toilet paper and pasteurization towelette wherein, be sleeved on by the stool bag containing water absorbing agent in the first support pouches being fixed on toilet seat mouth lower surface edge;
Step 3, put cushion;
Step 4, by urine with stool just enter in stool bag;
Step 5, clean anus with toilet paper after lose in stool bag;
Step 6, take off cushion;
Step 7, by stool bag tying, to take out from the first support pouches, put into the stool outer bag with adsorbent;
Step 8, with disinfected paper napkin, hand to be wiped clean, sterilization, also put into stool outer bag with the disinfected paper napkin crossed;
Step 9, the Self-enclosing sealing of will defecate in outer bag, if conditions permit, with sealing machine sealing to ensure that content does not leak for a long time; Described stool outer bag is Aluminum-plastic composite bag, effectively can completely cut off smell, adsorbent can absorbing carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide, prevent rise bag and stink, stool outer bag can long storage periods, after the condition of a disaster is alleviated to some extent and refuse disposal system recovers, be sent to destructor plant process, on-site incineration or landfill;
Step 10, take off cushion, toilet seat face is folded and puts back in suitcase and keeps properly by four supporting legs dismountings.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the invention provides anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of a kind of flood hit area.Whole process is simple and easy to operate, does not need specific space, in indoor or hidden place, can restore to the original state after having gone to toilet.
2, the suit that goes to toilet in the present invention is contained in a suitcase, easy to carry, and institute takes up space little.
3, the suit that goes to toilet in the present invention is divided into reusable part and single use part.The family of three needs that go to toilet of a week can be met with being set with the standard configuration disposable unit carried.
If 4 need, can additionally provide disposable can not reusable article.
5, in the present invention, urine bag is after using, and packed urine can temporarily be preserved, or fixed point is collected, and flood is decorporated by the time, and polybag is broken after recovering by pipeline and sewage disposal system, and urine pours sewer into.If can collect, be sent to rural area better as fertilizer.
6, the outer bag used of defecating in the present invention can effectively completely cut off smell, and the bag that can not rise, can long storage periods, and treat that flood is decorporated, treatment system is recovered later and sent to destructor plant process, or on-site incineration or landfill.
7, wipe hand-wrist bones with hygenic towelette in the present invention, both solved infected by microbes problem and again saved water resource.
8, the present invention can solve flood hit area and to go to toilet problem, without the need to water, without the need to taking special space, volume is little, lightweight, transport, provide conveniently, using method is simple, both solves bad-smell problem, also solve the problem of mosquito maggot fly, parasite, cross-infection and water pollutions, environmental pollution, be particularly suitable for the disaster area of inclement condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the folded box before assembling.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first folded sheet.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second folded sheet.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the folded box after assembling.
Fig. 5 is stool bag and folding squatting pan schematic diagram when combining.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of air deflector.
Fig. 7 is the top view after toilet seat face folds.
Fig. 8 is the top view after toilet seat face is opened.
Fig. 9 is the top view after toilet seat face and cushion are assembled.
Figure 10 is the top view at the toilet seat back side.
Just the schematic diagram assembled of bag and support pouches sized by Figure 11.
In figure: 1, folded box, the 2, first folded sheet, the 3, second folded sheet, the 4, second rotating shaft, 5, the first hasp, the 6, second hasp, the 7, first rotating shaft, 8, urine bag, 9, water absorbing agent, 10, stool bag, 11, toilet seat face, 12, toilet seat mouth, the 13, the 3rd rotating shaft, 14, cushion, 15, installing hole, the 16, first support pouches, 17, air deflector, 18, vesica piscis, the 19, second support pouches, 20, handle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area of the present invention, comprise: reusable air deflector 17, portable folding squatting pan and packaging folding toilet, and disposable not re-usable urine bag 8, multiple stool outer bag with Self-enclosing, wherein in each stool outer bag all containing a stool bag 10 with water absorbing agent 9, adsorbent, two toilet papers and a disinfected paper napkin; Air deflector 17, portable folding squatting pan, packaging folding toilet, urine bag 8 and stool outer bag are all placed in a suitcase.
As shown in Figure 6, air deflector 17 is made up of vesica piscis 18, second support pouches 19 and handle 20, the edge of opening of the second support pouches 19 is fixed on the edge of vesica piscis 18, second support pouches 19 can shrink back in vesica piscis 18, be easy to carry, on outside the edge that handle 20 is fixed on vesica piscis 18, be convenient to user and hold air deflector 17.Urine bag 8 is enclosed within the second support pouches 19, can urine be started.
Portable folding squatting pan, for getting used to people's design of squatting just, comprising: folded box 1.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, folded box 1 is made up of first folded sheet 2, second folded sheet 3, four the second rotating shafts 4, four the first hasps 5, four the second hasps 6 and four the first rotating shafts 7.As shown in Figure 2, four the first hasp 5 symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet 2, four the first rotating shaft 7 symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet 2 and lay respectively at the inner side of four the first hasps 5, and the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet 2 upwards can be folded by four the first rotating shafts 7.As shown in Figure 3, four the second hasp 6 symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet 3, four the second rotating shaft 4 symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet 3 and lay respectively at the inner side of four the second hasps 6, and the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet 3 upwards can be folded by four the second rotating shafts 4.As shown in Figure 4, the first folded sheet 2 and the second folded sheet 3 are folded along the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 4 respectively, then the first hasp 5 of correspondence and the second hasp 6 are snapped together and form folded box 1.As shown in Figure 5, stool bag 10 (with water absorbing agent 9) is enclosed within folded box 1, stool can be started.
Packaging folding toilet, for getting used to people's design of toilet seat, comprising: toilet seat face 11, toilet seat mouth 12, the 3rd rotating shaft 13, cushion 14, four supporting legs, four for installing installing hole 15 and first support pouches 16 of supporting leg.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, toilet seat face 11 is axially symmetric structure, and toilet seat mouth 12 is arranged on the center in toilet seat face 11, and the central shaft that the 3rd rotating shaft 13 is arranged on toilet seat face 11 is upwards and along the long axis direction of toilet seat mouth 12.As shown in Figure 9, cushion 14 is placed on toilet seat mouth 12 top surface edge.As shown in Figure 10, the back side in toilet seat face 11 is provided with four installing holes 15 for fixing supporting legs, toilet seat face 11 being opened the form become shown in Fig. 8 by the folded form in Fig. 7, four installing holes 15 being installed four supporting legs respectively, for carrying user.As shown in figure 11, the first support pouches 16 is for the support of stool bag 10, and the first support pouches 16 is fixedly mounted on toilet seat mouth 12 lower surface edge; Stool bag 10 containing water absorbing agent 9 is enclosed within the first support pouches 16, stool can be started.
In present embodiment, the size of the vesica piscis 18 of air deflector 17 can change, and is 13 centimetres with major diameter, and minor axis diameter is 7 centimetres and is advisable.
In present embodiment, the material of the second support pouches 19 be fixedly linked with vesica piscis 18 can change, and is advisable with nylon or plastics, and the degree of depth of the second support pouches 19 be fixedly linked with vesica piscis 18 can change, and is advisable with 15 centimetres.
In present embodiment, the material of urine bag 8 can change, and be advisable with materials such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, low density polyethylene (LDPE) or degradation plastics, the size of urine bag 8 can change, and is 40 centimetres with length, and width is 20 centimetres and is advisable.
In present embodiment, the material of the first folded sheet 2 and the second folded sheet 3 can change, and is advisable with cardboard, plastics, stainless steel or aluminium alloy.
In present embodiment, the size of the first folded sheet 2 and the second folded sheet 3 can change, and be 40 centimetres with length, width is 20 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres and is advisable.
In present embodiment, the first hasp 5 and the second hasp 6 can adopt different combining forms, as long as the first folded sheet 2 can be connected with the second folded sheet 3.
In present embodiment, toilet seat face 11 material can change, and is advisable with aluminium alloy, stainless steel or highstrenghtpiston, and toilet seat face 11 size can change, and is 45 centimetres with length, and width is 40 centimetres, and thickness is 4 centimetres and is advisable.
In present embodiment, toilet seat mouth 12 size can change, and is 31 centimetres with major diameter, and minor axis diameter is 23 centimetres and is advisable.
In present embodiment, the material of the first support pouches 16 can change, and is advisable with nylon or plastics, and the degree of depth of the first support pouches 16 can change, and is advisable with 20 centimetres.
In present embodiment, the height of packaging folding toilet can change, and is advisable with 40 centimetres.
In present embodiment, the material of stool bag 10 can change, and be advisable with materials such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, low density polyethylene (LDPE) or degradation plastics, the size of stool bag 10 can change, and is 60 centimetres with length, and width is 50 centimetres and is advisable.
In present embodiment, the kind of water absorbing agent 9 can change, and is advisable with hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
In present embodiment, the kind of adsorbent can change, and is advisable with soda lime, lime, white lime, caustic soda, NaOH, KOH or LiOH.
In present embodiment, the material of stool outer bag can change, and is advisable with Aluminum-plastic composite bag, and the size of stool outer bag can change, and be 25 centimetres with length, width is 15 centimetres and is advisable.
The using method of the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area of the present invention, condition and the step of the method are as follows:
1, urine
Step one, suitcase to be opened, take out air deflector 17, the second support pouches 19 in vesica piscis 18 is pulled out.
Step 2, urine bag 8 is put into the second support pouches 19.
Urine just enters in urine bag 8 by step 3, user, by urine bag 8 tying.
Step 4, the tying urine bag 8 that urine is housed to be taken out from the second support pouches 19, be put into the place storage of specifying, after waiting sewage conduct and treatment system to fix, urine bag broken and pour sewer into, if can collect, be sent to rural area better as fertilizer;
Step 5, the second support pouches 19 is shunk back in vesica piscis 18, air deflector 17 is put back in suitcase and properly preserves.
2, (1) crouching formula stool
Step one, suitcase to be opened, take out folded box 1, the first folded sheet 2 and the second folded sheet 3 are folded along the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 4 respectively, then the first hasp 5 of correspondence and the second hasp 6 are snapped together and form folded box 1.
Step 2, take out a stool outer bag, open Self-enclosing, take out with the stool bag 10 of water absorbing agent 9, toilet paper and disinfected paper napkin, the stool bag 10 with water absorbing agent 9 is sleeved in folded box 1.
Urine and stool just enter in stool bag 10 by step 3, user.
Step 4, clean anus with toilet paper after lose in stool bag 10.
Step 5, by stool bag 10 tying, from folded box 1, take out the stool outer bag put into adsorbent.
Step 6, with disinfected paper napkin, hand to be wiped clean, sterilization, also put into stool outer bag with the disinfected paper napkin crossed.
Step 7, the Self-enclosing sealing of will defecate in outer bag, if conditions permit, with sealing machine sealing to ensure that content does not leak for a long time; Stool outer bag is Aluminum-plastic composite bag, effectively can completely cut off smell, adsorbent can the gas such as absorbing carbon dioxide, mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, prevent rise bag and stink, stool outer bag can long storage periods, treat the condition of a disaster alleviate to some extent and refuse disposal system recover after send destructor plant process, or on-site incineration or landfill.
Step 9, folded box 1 dismantled rear reinstatement and put back in suitcase and keeps properly.
(2) sitting posture stool
Step one, open suitcase, take out toilet seat face 11, evened up by the 3rd rotating shaft 13, in four installing holes 15, load onto four supporting legs, be assembled into a packaging folding toilet.
Step 2, taking-up one stool outer bag, open Self-enclosing, take out stool bag 10, toilet paper and pasteurization towelette wherein, be sleeved on by the stool bag 10 containing water absorbing agent 9 and be fixed in the first support pouches 16 of toilet seat mouth 12 lower surface edge.
Step 3, put cushion 14.
Step 4, by urine with stool just enter in stool bag 10.
Step 5, clean anus with toilet paper after lose in stool bag 10.
Step 6, take off cushion 14.
Step 7, by stool bag 10 tying, from the first support pouches 16 take out, put into stool outer bag.
Step 8, with disinfected paper napkin, hand to be wiped clean, sterilization, also put into stool outer bag with the disinfected paper napkin crossed.
Step 9, the Self-enclosing sealing of will defecate in outer bag, if conditions permit, with sealing machine sealing to ensure that content does not leak for a long time; Stool outer bag is Aluminum-plastic composite bag, effectively can completely cut off smell, adsorbent can the gas such as absorbing carbon dioxide, mercaptan, hydrogen sulfide, prevent rise bag and stink, stool outer bag can long storage periods, treat the condition of a disaster alleviate to some extent and refuse disposal system recover after send destructor plant process, or on-site incineration or landfill.
Step 10, take off cushion 14, toilet seat face 11 is folded and puts back in suitcase and keeps properly by four supporting legs dismountings.
After going to toilet in the present invention, packed urine and packed stool both can temporarily preserve, and also adjustable point is collected, and treated that the condition of a disaster processes after alleviating again.Use the present invention without the need to the water resource of disaster area preciousness, can not produce everywhere stool and urine to the pollution of environment, without the need to building the expensive pipe-line system of complicated effort, without the need to construction, without the need to taking special space, volume is little, lightweight, transport, provide conveniently, using method is simple, both solves bad-smell problem, also solve the problem of cross-infection and water pollutions, environmental pollution, be particularly suitable for disaster area mal-condition.Use the present invention effectively can solve disaster area people to go to toilet difficult problem, prevent the generation of epidemic situation.
Obviously, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that the those of ordinary skill for described technical field, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area, it is characterized in that, comprise reusable air deflector (17), portable folding squatting pan and packaging folding toilet, and not re-usable multiple disposable urine bag (8) and multiple stool outer bag with Self-enclosing, all containing a stool bag with water absorbing agent (9) (10), adsorbent, two toilet papers and a disinfected paper napkin in each stool outer bag; The anhydrous cover that goes to toilet of this flood hit area is housed in a suitcase;
Described air deflector (17) is made up of vesica piscis (18), the second support pouches (19) and handle (20), the edge of opening of described second support pouches (19) is fixed on the edge of vesica piscis (18), second support pouches (19) can shrink back in vesica piscis (18), on outside the edge that handle (20) is fixed on vesica piscis (18); Urine bag (8) is enclosed within the second support pouches (19) and can urine be started;
Described portable folding squatting pan comprises: folded box (1); Folded box (1) is made up of first folded sheet (2), the second folded sheet (3), four the second rotating shafts (4), four the first hasps (5), four the second hasps (6) and four first rotating shafts (7); Four the first hasp (5) symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet (2), four the first rotating shaft (7) symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet (2) and lay respectively at the inner side of four the first hasps (5), and the two ends, long limit of the first folded sheet (2) upwards can be folded by four the first rotating shafts (7); Four the second hasp (6) symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet (3), four the second rotating shaft (4) symmetries are arranged on the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet (3) and lay respectively at the inner side of four the second hasps (6), and the two ends, long limit of the second folded sheet (3) upwards can be folded by four the second rotating shafts (4); First folded sheet (2) and the second folded sheet (3) are folded along the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (4) respectively, then first hasp (5) of correspondence and the second hasp (6) is snapped together and form folded box (1); Stool bag (10) containing water absorbing agent (9) is enclosed within folded box (1) stool can be started;
Described packaging folding toilet comprises: become axially symmetric structure toilet seat face (11), toilet seat mouth (12), the 3rd rotating shaft (13), cushion (14), four supporting legs, four for installing installing hole (15) and first support pouches (16) of supporting leg, described toilet seat mouth (12) is arranged on the center of toilet seat face (11), the central shaft that described 3rd rotating shaft (13) is arranged on toilet seat face (11) is upwards and along the long axis direction of toilet seat mouth (12), described cushion (14) is placed on toilet seat mouth (12) top surface edge, the back side of described toilet seat face (11) is provided with four installing holes for fixing supporting legs (15), folding toilet seat face (11) is opened, four installing holes (15) install four supporting legs respectively, described first support pouches (16) is fixedly mounted on toilet seat mouth (12) lower surface edge, stool bag (10) containing water absorbing agent (9) is enclosed within the first support pouches (16) stool can be started.
2. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the major diameter of described vesica piscis (18) is 13 centimetres, and minor axis diameter is 7 centimetres.
3. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first support pouches (16) adopts nylon or plastics to make, and its degree of depth is 20 centimetres; Described second support pouches (19) adopts nylon or plastics to make, and its degree of depth is 15 centimetres.
4. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described urine bag (8) adopts polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or degradation plastic to make, and its length is 40 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres; Described stool bag (10) adopts polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or degradation plastic to make, and its length is 60 centimetres, and width is 50 centimetres; Described stool outer bag adopts Aluminum-plastic composite bag to make, and its length is 25 centimetres, and width is 15 centimetres.
5. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first folded sheet (2) adopts cardboard, plastics, stainless steel or aluminium alloy to make, and its length is 40 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres; Described second folded sheet (3) adopts cardboard, plastics, stainless steel or aluminium alloy to make, and its length is 40 centimetres, and width is 20 centimetres, is highly 15 centimetres.
6. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described toilet seat face (11) adopts aluminium alloy, stainless steel or highstrenghtpiston to make, and its length is 45 centimetres, and width is 40 centimetres, and thickness is 4 centimetres.
7. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the major diameter of described toilet seat mouth (12) is 31 centimetres, and minor axis diameter is 23 centimetres.
8. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water absorbing agent (9) adopts hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
9. the anhydrous suit that goes to toilet of flood hit area according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described adsorbent adopts soda lime, white lime, caustic soda, KOH or LiOH.
10. the using method of the suit that goes to toilet as anhydrous in the flood hit area in claim 1-9 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, condition and the step of the method are as follows:
1, urine
Step one, suitcase to be opened, take out air deflector (17), by the second support pouches (19) pull-out in vesica piscis (18);
Step 2, urine bag (8) is put into the second support pouches (19);
Urine just enters in urine bag (8) by step 3, user, by urine bag (8) tying;
Step 4, the tying urine bag (8) that urine is housed to be taken out from the second support pouches (19), be put into the place storage of specifying, after sewage conduct and treatment system are fixed, urine bag (8) is broken and pour sewer into, or collect and be sent to rural area as fertilizer;
Step 5, the second support pouches (19) is shunk back in vesica piscis (18), air deflector (17) is put back in suitcase and properly preserves;
2, (1) crouching formula stool
Step one, open suitcase, take out folded box (1), first folded sheet (2) and the second folded sheet (3) are folded along the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (4) respectively, then first hasp (5) of correspondence and the second hasp (6) is snapped together and form folded box (1);
Step 2, taking-up one stool outer bag, open Self-enclosing, take out with the stool bag (10) of water absorbing agent (9), toilet paper and disinfected paper napkin, the stool bag (10) with water absorbing agent (9) is sleeved in folded box (1);
Urine and stool just enter in stool bag (10) by step 3, user;
Step 4, clean anus with toilet paper after lose in stool bag (10);
Step 5, by stool bag (10) tying, from folded box (1), take out the stool outer bag put into adsorbent;
Step 6, with disinfected paper napkin, hand to be wiped clean, sterilization, also put into stool outer bag with the disinfected paper napkin crossed;
Step 7, the Self-enclosing sealing of will defecate in outer bag; Described stool outer bag is Aluminum-plastic composite bag, effectively can completely cut off smell, adsorbent can absorbing carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide, prevent rise bag and stink, stool outer bag can long storage periods, after the condition of a disaster is alleviated to some extent and refuse disposal system recovers, be sent to destructor plant process, on-site incineration or landfill;
Step 8, restore to the original state and put back in suitcase keep properly after folded box (1) dismounting;
(2) sitting posture stool
Step one, open suitcase, take out toilet seat face (11), evened up by the 3rd rotating shaft (13), in four installing holes (15), load onto four supporting legs, be assembled into a packaging folding toilet;
Step 2, taking-up one stool outer bag, open Self-enclosing, take out stool bag (10), toilet paper and pasteurization towelette wherein, the stool bag (10) containing water absorbing agent (9) is sleeved on and is fixed in first support pouches (16) of toilet seat mouth (12) lower surface edge;
Step 3, put cushion (14);
Step 4, by urine with stool just enter in stool bag (10);
Step 5, clean anus with toilet paper after lose in stool bag (10);
Step 6, take off cushion (14);
Step 7, by stool bag (10) tying, from the first support pouches (16) take out, put into the stool outer bag with adsorbent;
Step 8, with disinfected paper napkin, hand to be wiped clean, sterilization, also put into stool outer bag with the disinfected paper napkin crossed;
Step 9, the Self-enclosing sealing of will defecate in outer bag; Described stool outer bag is Aluminum-plastic composite bag, effectively can completely cut off smell, adsorbent can absorbing carbon dioxide, mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide, prevent rise bag and stink, stool outer bag can long storage periods, after the condition of a disaster is alleviated to some extent and refuse disposal system recovers, be sent to destructor plant process, on-site incineration or landfill;
Step 10, take off cushion (14), toilet seat face (11) are folded and put back in suitcase and keep properly by four supporting legs dismountings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475886.5A CN104224022B (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410475886.5A CN104224022B (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104224022A CN104224022A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104224022B true CN104224022B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410475886.5A Active CN104224022B (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Anhydrous suit and the using method thereof of going to toilet of flood hit area |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104224026A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Standby emergency toileting set and usage method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2082148U (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1991-08-07 | 李振岐 | Chair type portable pollution-proof and turn-over-proof children bed pan |
| CN1718146A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-01-11 | 谈世德 | Portable toilet in vehicle |
| CN201564401U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-09-01 | 杜兴文 | Double-door bag-type squatting pan |
| CN201791004U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-04-13 | 王小刚 | Disposable sanitary urine collecting bag |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06277163A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-04 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | Disposable defecation bag used in case of disaster |
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2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201410475886.5A patent/CN104224022B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2082148U (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1991-08-07 | 李振岐 | Chair type portable pollution-proof and turn-over-proof children bed pan |
| CN1718146A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-01-11 | 谈世德 | Portable toilet in vehicle |
| CN201564401U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-09-01 | 杜兴文 | Double-door bag-type squatting pan |
| CN201791004U (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2011-04-13 | 王小刚 | Disposable sanitary urine collecting bag |
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| CN104224022A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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