CN104206130A - Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers - Google Patents
Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206130A CN104206130A CN201310207178.9A CN201310207178A CN104206130A CN 104206130 A CN104206130 A CN 104206130A CN 201310207178 A CN201310207178 A CN 201310207178A CN 104206130 A CN104206130 A CN 104206130A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the new technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relates to a method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers. The method specifically includes the steps that the variety of the maize which is compact and short in growth period and the indigenous variety of the red cluster peppers are selected, the maize is planted in the middle ten days of March, seedlings of the red cluster peppers are grown in the last ten days of February, and transplanting is conducted when the seedlings have five leaves and one bud; the maize and the red cluster peppers are planted according to the spacing in rows and the spacing between rows of 50 cm*90 cm, two plants are planted in each hole, in every 667 square meters, 3000 maize plants and 3000 red cluster pepper seedlings can be planted, and interplanting is conducted. Through nutrient and water management, the maize plants are trimmed so as to guarantee normal growth, disease and pest control and other management of the red cluster peppers, and double harvest of the maize and the red cluster peppers is achieved. According to the implementation of the method, a planting method is standardized, and the production yield of the maize and the red cluster peppers is effectively guaranteed. The benefit per unit area is effectively increased, and a new measure is provided for vigorous popularization of the crop interplanting cultivation technology and creation of double income of agriculture grain and money.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of arviculture new technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit.
Technical background
Traditional corn and conical redpepper fruit are all separately plantations separately, and in order to improve land utilization rate, increase income, people start to interplant conical redpepper fruit at maize planting on original plantation basis simultaneously.Interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit is a grain, the two agricultural cultivation new technology received of dish.Be the interplanting conical redpepper fruit when kind of maize planting, realize grain, dish money is two increases income.But current this crops interplant technology is also deposited following in some problems in the middle of production: 1, plantation specification is lack of standardization, and density is unreasonable, furrow are not played during corn planting, mostly be tiling water furrow planting, plantation specification is the two strain of single file, and corn is substantially identical with conical redpepper fruit planting density.Owing to not playing furrow, field drainage system is not smooth, and after rain, ponding causes the dead seedling of conical redpepper fruit; Corn field asks that density is on the low side, and output can not ensure.And conical redpepper fruit planting density is overstocked, the branch bifurcated of conical redpepper fruit the middle and late growth stage is overlapping, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor, easily causes disease to occur, and is also unfavorable for that field management operates.2, green pepper seedling is long at the corn lower growth time that shades, and plant is higher, and branched knot position is high.The arrangement of time of conical redpepper fruit seeding and growing seedling is not noted by some peasant household, and blindly tree transplanted, appears in nursery too early, the phenomenons such as too early transplanting, cause finger sky, and green pepper growth time under corn hides is oversize, occur plant excessive growth, minor matters position is high, loses a lot of 1 grade of branch fruit and second branch fruit.Meanwhile, high head branch, top-heavy loss of stability, plant easily lodges.3, extensive management.Be mainly manifested in and not science is managed to conical redpepper fruit process of growth, the critical period management of conical redpepper fruit growth is not in place, and not basal dressing during as transplanted, plants extensive, with waddy, green pepper shoot root is pressed onto in soil after taking advantage of rain, conical redpepper fruit growth period under corn hides does not manage substantially, and form early stage malnutritive, seedling is weak, seedling is thin, do not note training in addition, following side shoot does not remove, and bifurcated is merely plucked green pepper fruit and do not supplemented fertilizer, has influence on the output of conical redpepper fruit.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency overcoming existing interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit technology, and provides the method for brand-new a kind of interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit.Specifically: the corn variety selecting compact, breeding time short and the conical redpepper fruit of land race, corn was sowed mid-March, and conical redpepper fruit, in late Febuary nursery, is transplanted when seedling grows to 5 leaf 1 heart; Corn and conical redpepper fruit are all by seeding row spacing 50 cm x 90 centimetres plantation, and every cave plants 2 strains, respectively plant about 3000 strains, carry out interplanting for every 667 square metres.Then by rich water quality management, carried out repairing to ensure the management such as conical redpepper fruit normal growth, the extermination of disease and insect pest by milpa, corn conical redpepper fruit bumper harvests are achieved.By implementing the present invention, specification implantation methods, makes the production output of corn and conical redpepper fruit effectively be ensured.Effective raising unit are benefit, for wideling popularize crops interplant culture technique, starts agriculture grain, two the increasing income of money provides new behave.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A method for interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, Fruit variety: the kind that corn variety selects compact, breeding time short, conical redpepper fruit selects land race.
2, cultivate plot to select: select not plant over nearly 3 years the stickiness of solanaceous crops or sand soil as plantation plot.
3, crops for rotation arrangement: corn was sowed mid-March, adopt plastic film mulching cultivation, conical redpepper fruit, in late Febuary arching film nursery, is transplanted when seedling grows to 5 leaf 1 heart.
4, wholely: first plot is ploughed deeply rake broken, then, furrow width 30 centimetre, ditch depth 20 centimetre ~ 25 centimetre turn over ridgings wide 60 centimetres by railway carriage or compartment open railway carriage or compartment.
5, planting density: corn and conical redpepper fruit are all by seeding row spacing 50 cm x 90 centimetres plantation, and every cave plants 2 strains, respectively plants about 3000 strains, carries out interplanting for every 667 square metres.
6, rich water quality management:
(1) to mix thoroughly with become thoroughly decomposed livestock manure 500 kilograms ~ 750 kilograms and cave soil and impose on kind of a plant hole for every 667 square metres when corn is live, separately execute 25% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 75 kilograms and add 10 kilograms of urea and spread manuer in holes between two kinds of plant holes for every 667 square metres, after lid kind, 667 square metres are carried out weeding before bud with 50% Acetochlor 150 milliliters to the spraying of water full field, then carry out single file covering with the mulch film of 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres wide to corn;
(2) when conical redpepper fruit is transplanted, every 667 square metres add with 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer livestock manure 300 kilograms ~ 350 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mix thoroughly, spread manuer in holes and make base manure, and mix thoroughly with cave soil; Conical redpepper fruit seedling balled transplanting, waters normal root water after transplanting in time; Transplant after 7 days, execute the loose stool water become thoroughly decomposed for 1 time, executed 1 time every 7 days, and add a small amount of composite fertilizer, connect and execute two or three times; In conjunction with intertill and clean tillage when buddingging, every 667 square metres add with 25% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms livestock manure 500 kilograms ~ 1000 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed and spread manuer in holes between two pocket conical redpepper fruits; Quick-acting fertilizer to be imposed in right amount after conical redpepper fruit of at every turn gathering; To note deepening railway carriage or compartment ditch simultaneously, suitably earth up, drain the water away; Will be watered during arid maintenance ground moistening, to guarantee the growing way that conical redpepper fruit is good.
7, remove corn pin leaf, cut top: be ensure field ventilation and penetrating light, reply corn base portion turn to be yellow, the lose pin leaf of trophic function is extractd in time; Generally before taking out hero, remove pin leaf two or three leaves, after weaving silk, remove two or three leaves again; Corn capillament blackening, when seed starts hardening, on the fringe of Pingguo, two or three functional leaf places strike off corn top; The root and stem of certain plants to be dug in time after reaping corn.
8, diseases and pests controlling: harm corn have banded sclerotial blight, aphid, corn borer etc., can use respectively jinggangmeisu, aphid lice only, Hostathion chemical control; That endangers conical redpepper fruit has anthracnose, epidemic disease, bacterial wilt, virus disease, tea mite etc., can use metalaxyl-mn-zn, fenaminosulf, viral A, dicofol chemical control respectively.
9, final-period management: carry out dressing fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest according to a conventional method, until corn, conical redpepper fruit fruit harvesting and whole fruit harvesting process terminate.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the method for interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit of the present invention novel, easily implement.
2, by implementing the present invention, specification implantation methods, makes the production output of corn and conical redpepper fruit effectively be ensured.
3, by implementing the present invention, the plant of corn rationally being repaired, not affecting conical redpepper fruit growth.
4, by implementing the present invention, rich water discharges management science rationally, and 667 square metres can be produced corn 500 kilograms ~ 600 kilograms, conical redpepper fruit output 1250 kilograms ~ 1500 kilograms, effective raising unit are benefit.
5, by implementing the present invention, two kinds of crop collocation plantations, not only production management is convenient, and can reduce the occurrence and harm of damage by disease and insect.
6, by implementing the present invention, wideling popularize crops interplant culture technique, starting agriculture grain, the two new measure increased income of money.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A method for interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit, embodiment is as follows:
1, Fruit variety: the kind that corn variety selects compact, breeding time short, conical redpepper fruit selects land race.
2, cultivate plot to select: select not plant over nearly 3 years the stickiness of solanaceous crops or sand soil as plantation plot.
3, crops for rotation arrangement: corn was sowed mid-March, adopt plastic film mulching cultivation, conical redpepper fruit, in late Febuary arching film nursery, is transplanted when seedling grows to 5 leaf 1 heart.
4, wholely: first plot is ploughed deeply rake broken, then, furrow width 30 centimetre, ditch depth 20 centimetre ~ 25 centimetre turn over ridgings wide 60 centimetres by railway carriage or compartment open railway carriage or compartment.
5, planting density: corn and conical redpepper fruit are all by seeding row spacing 50 cm x 90 centimetres plantation, and every cave plants 2 strains, respectively plants about 3000 strains, carries out interplanting for every 667 square metres.
6, rich water quality management:
(1) to mix thoroughly with become thoroughly decomposed livestock manure 500 kilograms ~ 750 kilograms and cave soil and impose on kind of a plant hole for every 667 square metres when corn is live, separately execute 25% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 75 kilograms and add 10 kilograms of urea and spread manuer in holes between two kinds of plant holes for every 667 square metres, after lid kind, 667 square metres are carried out weeding before bud with 50% Acetochlor 150 milliliters to the spraying of water full field, then carry out single file covering with the mulch film of 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres wide to corn;
(2) when conical redpepper fruit is transplanted, every 667 square metres add with 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer livestock manure 300 kilograms ~ 350 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mix thoroughly, spread manuer in holes and make base manure, and mix thoroughly with cave soil; Conical redpepper fruit seedling balled transplanting, waters normal root water after transplanting in time; Transplant after 7 days, execute the loose stool water become thoroughly decomposed for 1 time, executed 1 time every 7 days, and add a small amount of composite fertilizer, connect and execute two or three times; In conjunction with intertill and clean tillage when buddingging, every 667 square metres add with 25% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms livestock manure 500 kilograms ~ 1000 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed and spread manuer in holes between two pocket conical redpepper fruits; Quick-acting fertilizer to be imposed in right amount after conical redpepper fruit of at every turn gathering; To note deepening railway carriage or compartment ditch simultaneously, suitably earth up, drain the water away; Will be watered during arid maintenance ground moistening, to guarantee the growing way that conical redpepper fruit is good.
7, remove corn pin leaf, cut top: be ensure field ventilation and penetrating light, reply corn base portion turn to be yellow, the lose pin leaf of trophic function is extractd in time; Generally before taking out hero, remove pin leaf two or three leaves, after weaving silk, remove two or three leaves again; Corn capillament blackening, when seed starts hardening, on the fringe of Pingguo, two or three functional leaf places strike off corn top; The root and stem of certain plants to be dug in time after reaping corn.
8, diseases and pests controlling: harm corn have banded sclerotial blight, aphid, corn borer etc., can use respectively jinggangmeisu, aphid lice only, Hostathion chemical control; That endangers conical redpepper fruit has anthracnose, epidemic disease, bacterial wilt, virus disease, tea mite etc., can use metalaxyl-mn-zn, fenaminosulf, viral A, dicofol chemical control respectively.
9, final-period management: carry out dressing fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest according to a conventional method, until corn, conical redpepper fruit fruit harvesting and whole fruit harvesting process terminate.
Claims (1)
1. a method for interplanting corn conical redpepper fruit, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) Fruit variety: the kind that corn variety selects compact, breeding time short, conical redpepper fruit selects land race;
(2) cultivate plot to select: select not plant over nearly 3 years the stickiness of solanaceous crops or sand soil as plantation plot;
(3) crops for rotation arrangement: corn was sowed mid-March, adopt plastic film mulching cultivation, conical redpepper fruit, in late Febuary arching film nursery, is transplanted when seedling grows to 5 leaf 1 heart;
(4) wholely: first plot is ploughed deeply rake broken, then, furrow width 30 centimetre, ditch depth 20 centimetre ~ 25 centimetre turn over ridgings wide 60 centimetres by railway carriage or compartment open railway carriage or compartment;
(5) planting density: corn and conical redpepper fruit are all by seeding row spacing 50 cm x 90 centimetres plantation, and every cave plants 2 strains, respectively plants about 3000 strains, carries out interplanting for every 667 square metres;
(6) rich water quality management:
1. to mix thoroughly with become thoroughly decomposed livestock manure 500 kilograms ~ 750 kilograms and cave soil and impose on kind of a plant hole for every 667 square metres when corn is live, separately execute 25% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 75 kilograms and add 10 kilograms of urea and spread manuer in holes between two kinds of plant holes for every 667 square metres, after lid kind, 667 square metres are carried out weeding before bud with 50% Acetochlor 150 milliliters to the spraying of water full field, then carry out single file covering with the mulch film of 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres wide to corn;
2. when conical redpepper fruit is transplanted, every 667 square metres add with 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer livestock manure 300 kilograms ~ 350 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed and mix thoroughly, spread manuer in holes and make base manure, and mix thoroughly with cave soil; Conical redpepper fruit seedling balled transplanting, waters normal root water after transplanting in time; Transplant after 7 days, execute the loose stool water become thoroughly decomposed for 1 time, executed 1 time every 7 days, and add a small amount of composite fertilizer, connect and execute two or three times; In conjunction with intertill and clean tillage when buddingging, every 667 square metres add with 25% Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 50 kilograms livestock manure 500 kilograms ~ 1000 kilograms of becoming thoroughly decomposed and spread manuer in holes between two pocket conical redpepper fruits; Quick-acting fertilizer to be imposed in right amount after conical redpepper fruit of at every turn gathering; To note deepening railway carriage or compartment ditch simultaneously, suitably earth up, drain the water away; Will be watered during arid maintenance ground moistening, to guarantee the growing way that conical redpepper fruit is good;
(7) remove corn pin leaf, cut top: be ensure field ventilation and penetrating light, reply corn base portion turn to be yellow, the lose pin leaf of trophic function is extractd in time; Generally before taking out hero, remove pin leaf two or three leaves, after weaving silk, remove two or three leaves again; Corn capillament blackening, when seed starts hardening, on the fringe of Pingguo, two or three functional leaf places strike off corn top; The root and stem of certain plants to be dug in time after reaping corn;
(8) diseases and pests controlling: harm corn have banded sclerotial blight, aphid, corn borer etc., can use respectively jinggangmeisu, aphid lice only, Hostathion chemical control; That endangers conical redpepper fruit has anthracnose, epidemic disease, bacterial wilt, virus disease, tea mite etc., can use metalaxyl-mn-zn, fenaminosulf, viral A, dicofol chemical control respectively;
(9) final-period management: carry out dressing fertilizer, the extermination of disease and insect pest according to a conventional method, until corn, conical redpepper fruit fruit harvesting and whole fruit harvesting process terminate.
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| CN201310207178.9A CN104206130A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers |
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| CN201310207178.9A CN104206130A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers |
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| CN104206130A true CN104206130A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027930A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 温州市农业科学研究院作物研究所 | Cultivation method for protecting sweet corn from smut |
| CN105165531A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | Film-uncovering-free cultivation method adopted in youth tea garden in cold highland area |
| CN105706702A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-29 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for mechanically planting potatoes under condition of total returning of maize straws to field in high-altitude mountain areas |
| CN106105733A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 | A kind of trench digging arch film implantation methods of growing vegetables ahead of time |
| CN106332641A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 许海波 | Method for interplanting conical redpepper fruit with fragrant-flowered garlic |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN201310207178.9A patent/CN104206130A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027930A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 温州市农业科学研究院作物研究所 | Cultivation method for protecting sweet corn from smut |
| CN105165531A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | Film-uncovering-free cultivation method adopted in youth tea garden in cold highland area |
| CN105706702A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-06-29 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for mechanically planting potatoes under condition of total returning of maize straws to field in high-altitude mountain areas |
| CN106105733A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-16 | 临汾经济技术开发区科润农业技术咨询中心 | A kind of trench digging arch film implantation methods of growing vegetables ahead of time |
| CN106332641A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 许海波 | Method for interplanting conical redpepper fruit with fragrant-flowered garlic |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |