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CN104205994B - The device and method synchronous for mode of operation in a wireless communication system - Google Patents

The device and method synchronous for mode of operation in a wireless communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104205994B
CN104205994B CN201380017995.6A CN201380017995A CN104205994B CN 104205994 B CN104205994 B CN 104205994B CN 201380017995 A CN201380017995 A CN 201380017995A CN 104205994 B CN104205994 B CN 104205994B
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China
Prior art keywords
user equipment
message
connection
network
communication system
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CN201380017995.6A
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CN104205994A (en
Inventor
马蒂厄·巴格兰
萨亚敏佳塔·古纳万
杰米·J·礼
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Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Google Technology Holdings LLC
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/19Connection re-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The system mode being maintained between the fixed network (130) of wireless communication system and user equipment for the method (300) and user equipment (110) in the operation in wireless communication system (100) by executing following step is synchronous: when user equipment is in connection status (220), receiving (305) message from network station (105);Determine that (310) message includes the address of user equipment and message is the message that should should not be generated when the user equipment is recorded as in connection status by fixed network;And idle state (215) are arrived in user equipment conversion (315).

Description

The device and method synchronous for mode of operation in a wireless communication system
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to wireless communication systems, and relate more specifically to status of user equipment and user equipment shape The synchronization of the Network records of state.
Background technique
In many wireless communication systems, user equipment operates in several states, wherein two very common states are Connection status and idle state.Connection status is usually used when following when: user equipment connects under user request in transmission It receives or the information of transmitting, such as answer or starting voice or test post transmits, execute web-browsing, and execute content (example Such as, image, music or video) it uploads or downloads.When user equipment need not transmit such information using idle state, still Idle state is important, because communication system is designed such that user equipment uses the electric power of much less in idle state. User equipment in idle state is still communicated with the system for many purposes.In the purpose, have The position for being kept user equipment in fixed is updated, so that when network to be connected and user equipment, the device Solve which network station most probable uses.Other purposes are to be maintained at device so that networking command user equipment enters connection status In system time and many other purposes.When in the connected state, user equipment can continue also in sky in many systems It is some in the operation executed in not busy state.When user equipment is practically in connection status by network by user equipment State recording can produce problem when being idle state.This has the side effect for causing excessive battery consumption, and can make It obtains user experience to be deteriorated, because user equipment cannot be communicated when its mode of operation is not with Network Synchronization with network.
Detailed description of the invention
In the accompanying drawings, run through independent view, similar drawing reference numeral indicates identical or functionally similar element, attached Figure is incorporated into specification together with following detailed description and is formed part of specification, and for furtherly The embodiment of the bright thought including invention claimed, and explain the various principle and advantages of those embodiments.It will meaning Taste obtain the explanation in conjunction with attached drawing, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the communication system of specific embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the state diagram according to the user equipment of specific embodiment.
Fig. 3-6 is the flow chart for showing some steps by the user equipment execution of Fig. 1-2 according to specific embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram according to the user equipment of the function of being able to carry out Fig. 1-6 of specific embodiment.
Technical staff is readily apparent that, illustrates the element in attached drawing in order to simple and clear, and the element in attached drawing is not It is certain drawn to scale.For example, some sizes of element in the accompanying drawings may be exaggerated relative to other elements, to help In understanding of the improvement to embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, similar drawing reference numeral be used to describe in several views of attached drawing identical, similar or Corresponding part.
The state that embodiment described herein relates generally to be maintained between user equipment and radio circuit is same Step.
Referring to Fig. 1, the simplified block diagram of the wireless communication system 100 according to specific embodiment is shown.Wireless communication system 100 It may include fixed network 130, fixed network 130 includes many network stations for being connected to one or more central controllers.Fig. 1 One of network station, network station 105 are shown.Wireless communication system 100 may include many user equipmenies, such as portable phone, just Plate, portable and mobile computer and portable and mobile apparatus etc. are taken, they are equipped with the nothing compatible with communication system 100 Line modem.Two such user equipmenies 110,120 are shown in FIG. 1.Wireless communication system 100 can be any nothing Line communication system, wherein user equipment 110 operates at least two states: idle state and connection status, although the shape State can have different titles in some communication systems.In many systems, all user equipmenies have both states.This Only some examples of the system of sample are commonly referred to as CDMA IS-95, GSM, CDMA2000 EV-DO, UMTS, 3GPP UMB and 3GPP LTE.Wireless communication system 100 can also be referred to herein as network 100.
Referring to fig. 2, state diagram 200 shows according to the user equipment 110 of specific embodiment and operates in the communication system 100 Other users equipment possible state in it is some.Show four states: off state 205, powering state 210, free time State 215 and connection status 220.In off state 205, user equipment 110 consumes minimum amount of power --- and it is generally only sufficient To detect the user for being powered on user equipment 110 instruction.From this off state, user equipment 110 is moved to powering state, In this state, the processor of user equipment 110 is activated, and execute specific self-checking function (for example, memory check and Battery inspection).Other function being not carried out in idle state 215 and connection status 220 can also be executed in powering state 210 Energy.For example, if user executes power-off command or if it is determined that the charged state of the battery of user equipment 110 is too low, User equipment 110 can return to off state 205 from powering state 210.However, in normal circumstances, user equipment 110 It will enter in idle state 215.As described above, user equipment 110 is led to network station 105 nearby in idle state Letter to confirm user equipment activity now with fixed network 130 and in idle state 215, and executes other systems guarantor Function is held, is such as kept when user equipment moves in the geographic area of wireless communication system 100 and neighbouring network station Communication keeps system clock and monitoring paging and control message from fixed network 130, and some of which can make user Equipment 110 enters connection status 220.
May require from idle state 215 to the conversion of connection status 220 fixed network 130 and user equipment 110 it Between successfully exchange several message.These will be specified in the system specifications for being used for specific wireless communication system 100 disappear Breath.Connection status 220 is used to generate with such as voice, music, dynamic image distribution, audio streaming, interaction web browser, user The form of order etc. transmits the appreciable information of usual user, and this can be commonly known as data communication.Often response Enter connection status 220 in the behavior of the user of user equipment 110, the behavior all activation call start buttons in this way, The order etc. of button, completion for being connected to website is answered in call.But can not have to the conversion of connection status 220 Occur in the case where the order of user from user equipment 110.For example, network can be mobile whole to initiate with calling user device The audio call at end.User equipment 110 can convert back idle state 115, and can be used as the user of user equipment 110 The result of specific behavior carries out, such as order of starting calling hang up button or completion for disconnecting from website.It can to use Another behavior that family equipment 110 converts back idle state 115 is that another party that voice connects terminates calling.
In some embodiments, when user equipment 110 detects that user equipment 110 has been lost the nothing of network 100 When line is electrically connected, user equipment 110 converts back idle state 215, and re-establishes connection.In addition, for example, by using by oneself The order of the user of family equipment 110 can enter off state 205 from idle state or connection status.It is in user equipment When in connection status 220, it usually executes at least some of the function that can also be executed in idle state.Can with even It connects in state 220 and obviously simultaneously executes these functions in the other function of execution.For example, during audio call, by making With time and/or channeling technology, user equipment can monitor the message in paging and/or control channel, without right In any interruption of the audio of the audio call carried on a data channel.When user is when executing data communication, paging and control The monitoring of message processed is usually only not aware of ground or that such data communication is not slack-off.
Although there is the system for attempting to avoid them to design, following situations may occur: wherein.At user equipment 110 In connection status 220, but user equipment 110 is recorded as being in idle condition in 215 by fixed network 130, that is, Yong Hushe Standby 110 internal states are asynchronous with the state of user equipment 110 recorded by network 100, or more briefly, user equipment 110 is asynchronous with network 100.The situation causes excessive electric power in the user equipment 110 to consume, and can produce it is unfavorable User experience because therefore user equipment and network cannot communicate with each other, until correcting the mismatch.The situation can be with It generates in many systems, and may be not always able to find out cause.A kind of specific known example of the situation is in evolution Occur in the Current implementations of UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), evolution UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E- It UTRAN) is the radio net used in 3GPP (third generation partner program) LTE (long term evolution) system.In the reality In existing, it is found that it is generated in the exchange of following message: sending Connection Release from network station (NS) to user equipment (UE) and disappear Breath.UE is sent back to because denying (NACK) message caused by error.Meanwhile NS sends safe mode command, the safe mode command It is required that UE is encrypted and decrypted subsequent message, and connection release message is sent again.UE enters in safe mode, confirmation peace Syntype order, but because the connection release message that it is not encrypted without acting on repeating transmission.UE is maintained at connection status 220 In, but during UE is recorded as being in idle condition by fixed network 130.
Another example with the nonsynchronous UE state of network 100 is when radio link becomes in network station 105 and uses When unavailable between family equipment 110.In this case, UE 110 soon can be recorded as being in idle condition by network 100 In 215, but UE 110 can be for a long time in connection status 220.The long duration of nonsynchronous state can be sent out It is raw, without the use of some of the unique technology described herein below.For example, when UE 110 is in LTE system and in DRX mould When connecting in formula, which can be long lasting for one the reason is that UE less frequently is monitored when it is in DRX mode Radio link.In some embodiments, such as timer approach, the method other than those of following can make UE Back to idle state.These are only some examples that the what state can occur in LTE system.Because of similar original Cause, the situation can occur in other kinds of communication system.
Referring now to Fig. 3, flow chart 300 show it is according to specific embodiment, for the user in wireless communication system 100 The flow chart 300 of some steps for the method that mode of operation in equipment 110 synchronizes.At step 305, in user equipment even When connecing in state 220, message is received from network station.As described above, connection status 220 allows user equipment to be engaged in circuit switching language Sound calling or packet switching network browsing, or other packet switched data communication behaviors are engaged in, such as use is assigned Radio resource (radio-frequency spectrum and time distribution) for such purpose uploads or downloading content, such as video or sound It is happy.In 3GPP LTE system specification, radio resource is identified as data radio carrying (DRB) or multimedia broadcasting and multicast Service radio carries (MRB).DRB resource is used for the data communication between a user equipment and fixed network 130, and MRB allows the broadcast from fixed network 130 to the data communication of one group of user equipment.Radio resource for data communication is not Use when being assigned to user equipment in idle state 215.At step 310, user equipment determination is received in step 305 Message includes the address of user equipment, and the message is that in fixed network there is user equipment to be registered as in connection status The message that should not be generated when in 220.User device responsive converts itself to idle shape in the determination at step 315 State.The state re-synchronization that user equipment is recorded the state of user equipment and fixed network 130 by the behavior.
Referring to fig. 4, flow chart 400 show it is according to specific embodiment, for the operation shape in wireless communication system 100 The step 405 of the synchronous method of state.User equipment in the connected state when monitor at least one signaling channel.It can be in some systems Signaling channel is defined as paging or control channel in system.To signaling channel distribute with for data communication distribute those of it is different Radio resource.The message that should not be generated when user equipment is recorded as in connection status by network is believed in signaling One of received paging and control message on road.In 3GPP LTE system specification, it is wireless that radio resource is identified as signaling Electricity carrying (SRB).SRB can be with bearing public control channel (CCCH), and the message that should not be generated is common control channel Message.User equipment can access SRB when simultaneous transmission data using DRB or MRB by time and/or channeling.
Referring to Fig. 5, flow chart 500 show it is according to specific embodiment, for the operation shape in wireless communication system 100 Two steps of the synchronous method of state.One embodiment (Fig. 3) of step 505 expression step 310, wherein the determination of step 310 Further comprise: identifying that message is designated to change the state of user equipment from idle state to connection status at step 505 Become.When this is the case, user equipment at step 510 automatically to wireless communication system send connection establishes message, with Step 315 (Fig. 3), which is in come into after idle state, re-establishes connection status.
User equipment can also execute other behaviors specified by the message.It is set for example, the message can be restriction user Message that standby system parameter changes, specific addressing to user device address.User equipment is attempting to re-establish the connection Those parameter changes are realized before.In the example of 3GPP LTE system, when message is to be addressed to the paging of user equipment to disappear When breath, paging message has caused referred to as service requester, and the service request is normally by the state of user equipment from idle state 215 change into connection status 220.It can make in global system for mobile communications (GSM) and universal mobile telephone system (UMTS) With the identical technology described relative to step 305-315 and 505-510, the GSM and UMTS are suitably adapted to believe signaling Channel monitoring normally makes user equipment change into the message of connection status 220 from idle state 215.It is set according to specific embodiment In the gsm system of meter, monitoring is in the letter for being identified as CCCH or PCCCH when user equipment can be designed in the connected state Paging subchannel on road.If detecting paging message, 510 are thened follow the steps.In the UMTS designed according to specific embodiment In system, monitoring is identified as the channel of PCCH when user equipment can be designed in the connected state.It is sought if detected Class1 message is exhaled, thens follow the steps 510.
Referring to Fig. 6, flow chart 600 show it is according to specific embodiment, for the operation shape in wireless communication system 100 The step of method that state synchronizes.One embodiment (Fig. 3) of step 605 expression step 310, wherein the determination of step 310 is into one Step includes: to identify that message is the control for being specified for using during connection is established or connection re-establishes at step 605 Message.In this case, the step 315 that equipment is transformed into idle state is executed, and this method is not to network station (NS) Terminate in the case where sending response, even if can specify response.User equipment executes the function of normally specifying in idle state, In the example of 3GPP LTE system, which is RRC connection reject message, message is established in RRC connection, RRC connection is built again Vertical message is connected with RRC re-establishes one of refuse information.
In a particular embodiment, the message with reference to the step 305 of Fig. 3 and 310 descriptions is not to be designated to require to use by oneself User equipment (still, as described in the step 310, is recorded as by any message of the response message of family equipment in fixed network It should not be generated when in connection status 220).In this case, the step of user equipment is converted into idle state is executed 315, also, this method terminates in the case where not sending and responding to network station (NS).User equipment executes in idle state The function of generally designating.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram according to the device 700 including transceiver 720 of specific embodiment.Device 700 can be for user Equipment 110,120 executes function described herein.Device 700 includes one or more processors 705, and wherein each can wrap The equipment for including such as central processing unit, cache, instruction decoder and timer only lists several.Processor executes The program instruction that can be stored in the memory location in processor, or the two-way coupling of processor 705 can be stored in In the memory 710 closed.Processor 705 may include input/output interface circuit, and may be coupled in processor Input/output interface circuit 715 outside 705.A part of input/output circuitry can be used for the user couple with device 700 It connects.Processor 705 is further coupled to radio transceiver 720, the radio transceiver 720 include radio emission function and Radio reception function.Transceiver 720 is coupled to wireless aerial 725.In some embodiments, processor 705 can pass through Input/output function 715 is coupled to transceiver 720.Other than processing unique for radio function, transceiver 720 It may include one or more processors and memory.Device 700 can be personal communicator, such as cellular phone, plate Or personal computer, or can be the radio of any other type operated in such as radio net of network 100 Communication device.Radio net can be any kind of net that wherein device 700 at least has idle state and connection status Network, such as cellular communications networks, other wide area networks, the local network of such as Wi-Fi network or cable mesh network or military network. In some embodiments, device 700 is LTE (long term evolution) UE operated in 3GPP (third generation partner technology) network (user equipment).
For one of ordinary skilled in the art it should be apparent that for method described herein, Ke Yitian Add other steps, or can remove, modify or rearrange existing step, without departing from the range of method.Moreover, by showing Example rather than limitation ground relative to equipment described herein describes method, and the method can be used in other systems.
Herein, first and second and top and bottom etc. relational terms can be uniquely used for an entity or Person's behavior with another entity perhaps mutually distinguish without necessarily requiring or implying between such entity or behavior by behavior Any actual such relationship or sequence.Term " includes " or its any other version are intended to cover non-exclusive Include that but the process, method, article or equipment including series of elements not only includes those elements, but also be can wrap Containing the other elements not yet explicitly listed or such process, method, article or equipment is intrinsic.Before have the element of " comprising " Exist in addition in the absence of more restrictions, being not precluded in the process, method, article or equipment including the element Identical element.
The reference of " one embodiment ", " specific embodiment ", " embodiment " or similar terms is indicated through this paper It include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic of interengaging embodiment description at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, such short Appearance of the language in each position through this specification is not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.Furthermore, it is possible to unlimitedly Combine a particular feature, structure, or characteristic in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Term "or" as used herein any one or any combination or expression formula any one to be interpreted for inclusive A or any combination.Therefore, " A, B or C " expression " any one of following part: A;B;C;A and B;A and C;B and C;A, B and C".Only just it will appear when element, function, step or the combination of behavior inherently mutually exclusive in some way for this definition Exception.
Can be used can executed by the programming instruction for including on computer-readable medium that the processor of CPU is read The processing illustrated herein, such as the method and step of (but being not limited to) described in Fig. 3-6.Computer-readable medium can be with It is that can store any tangible medium for wanting instructions to be performed by a microprocessor.The tangible medium can be one of following part or Including following part: CD disk, DVD disc, disk or CD, band and silicon substrate can load and unload or one or more of non-removable memories It is a.Programming instruction can also be carried in the form of encapsulation or unencapsulated wired or wireless transmission signal.
It is readily apparent that, some embodiments may include one or more general or dedicated processors (or " processing dress Set ") and unique storage program instruction (including software and firmware), the program instruction of uniqueness storage controls one or more A processor realized in conjunction with specific non-processor some, most of of method and/or equipment described herein or Repertoire, one or more of general or dedicated processor are, for example, microprocessor, digital signal processor, customization Processor and field programmable gate array (FPGA).Alternatively, can by the wherein state machine of not stored program instruction or Person is in the dedicated integrated electricity of one or more that certain combination of each function or specific function is wherein embodied as to customized logic Some or all of these functions are realized in road (ASIC).Of course, it is possible to use the combination of the means.
Furthermore it is contemplated that those of ordinary skill, although can be carried out for example by pot life, current techniques and economic consideration The significant effort of driving and many design alternatives, but when by thought disclosed herein or principle guidance, it can be with least It tests to easily produce such program instruction and IC stored.
In above-mentioned specification, it has been described that specific embodiment.But one of ordinary skilled in the art is bright It is white, without departing from the scope of the present invention illustrated in the appended claims, various modifications can be carried out and Change.Therefore, should it is illustrative rather than it is limited in the sense that treat the description and the appended drawings, and all such repair Change and is intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.Benefit, advantage to solution to the problem and can make any benefit, excellent Point or solution occur or become any one or more more significant elements and be not construed as any or institute Desired key of having the right, required or necessary feature or element.The present invention is defined solely by the appended claims, Including any modification carried out in the application pending period and all equivalents for those of announcing claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of used by user equipment come the system shape that is maintained between the fixed network of communication system and the user equipment The synchronous method of state, comprising:
When the user equipment is in connection status, message is received from network station;
Identify that the message is the control message for being specified for using during connection is established or connection re-establishes;And
The user equipment is transformed into idle state.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the communication system is 3GPP LTE system, and wherein, described to disappear Breath is that message is established in RRC connection reject message, RRC connection, RRC connection re-establishes message and connects with RRC and re-establishes refusal One of.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the message is not designated to require the sound from the user equipment Answer message.
4. a kind of user equipment, comprising:
Signal projector and signal receiver;
Memory, for storing programming instruction;And
One or more processors, one or more of processors are controlled by the programming instruction to execute following function:
When the user equipment is in connection status, disappeared by the receiver of the user equipment from network station reception Breath;
Identify that the message is the control message for being specified for using during connection is established or connection re-establishes;And
The user equipment is transformed into idle state.
5. a kind of tangible medium, including programming instruction, the programming instruction is when by the wireless communication system including fixed network When the processor of the user equipment of middle operation executes, following function is executed:
Message is received from network station when the user equipment is in connection status;
Identify that the message is the control message for being specified for using during connection is established or connection re-establishes;And
The user equipment is transformed into idle state.
CN201380017995.6A 2012-03-30 2013-03-14 The device and method synchronous for mode of operation in a wireless communication system Active CN104205994B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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EP12290115.0 2012-03-30
EP12290115.0A EP2645807A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 Apparatus and method for RRC state synchronization in a wireless communication system
PCT/US2013/031147 WO2013148226A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-14 Apparatus and method for operational state synchronization in a wireless communication system

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CN104205994B true CN104205994B (en) 2019-06-04

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