CN104193493A - Fruit tree growth regulator - Google Patents
Fruit tree growth regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193493A CN104193493A CN201410357798.5A CN201410357798A CN104193493A CN 104193493 A CN104193493 A CN 104193493A CN 201410357798 A CN201410357798 A CN 201410357798A CN 104193493 A CN104193493 A CN 104193493A
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- Prior art keywords
- growth regulator
- grafting
- fruit tree
- scion
- peach
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical class C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005730 Azoxystrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000015001 Cucumis melo var inodorus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002495 Cucumis melo var. inodorus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree growth regulator and a method for grafting a plurality of varieties of peach trees by using the growth regulator. The method comprises the steps of grafting in the period from July to August; selecting wild peaches as rootstocks; selecting two or three peach varieties with mature period intervals of more than 20 days; selecting full and plump scion buds, and cutting the scion buds to form scions; and after disinfecting the scions, soaking the scions into the fruit tree growth regulator for 1-1.5 hours, then, airing, and carrying out conventional bud grafting, wherein every 1000mL of the fruit tree growth regulator contains 2-3g/mL of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 0.5-1.2g/mL of gibberellin and the balance of Hoagland nutrient solution. Nutrients are mutually supplied among different varieties, and the growth and development of the two or three varieties are not influenced to each other because of different mature periods, so that the quality of fruits is good, the period that fresh fruits appear on the market is prolonged, and the economic benefit is remarkably increased; and the fruit tree growth regulator has the advantages that the grafting wounds are safely and rapidly healed, and the grafting survival rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is fruit-tree grafting field, specifically relates to a kind of growth regulator for fruit tree and utilizes this growth regulator to carry out many kinds peach engrafting method.
Background technology
The engrafting method of fruit tree has scion grafting, bud grafting etc. now, and the grafting of peach can be carried out at all seasons, but currently used engrafting method makes the difficult healing of grafting wound, thereby causes surviving rate low; And peach growing way after grafting is poor, fruiting rate is low, the other side's that can influence each other between two peach varieties of grafting growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, growth regulator for fruit tree that can improve surviving rate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can improve surviving rate, can improve many kinds peach engrafting method of the fruit quality after grafting.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of growth regulator for fruit tree, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component described in every 1000mL: 6-benzyl aminopurine 2-3g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5-1.2g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly.
Further, in growth regulator for fruit tree described in every 1000mL, also comprise corn juice 1-2 g/mL.
In order to solve another object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of many kinds peach engrafting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: during July to August;
(2) stock is selected: select wild wild peach as stock, the height of stock is 20-30cm;
(3) selection of Grafted Variety: select ripening period every two or three peach kind more than 20 days;
(4) selection of scion: full buddering enriched in choosing on healthy and strong current-year branch, and will budder is whittled into peltate bud sheet and does scion;
(5) scion processing and grafting: dip in the 500-800 times of liquid of Azoxystrobin wettable powder dilution agent that is 5% in mass concentration by scion after 30s-60s sterilization, insert and in growth regulator for fruit tree, soak 1-1.5h, then dry and carry out conventional budding, the same day, 0-5 DEG C of preservation do not put in the complete scion of grafting; Wherein, described in every 1000mL, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine 2-3g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5-1.2g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly;
(6) managing after grafting: the scion grafting in step (5) is carried out to Routine Management.
In step (3), select precocious peach kind and late-maturing peach kind.
In step (5), in growth regulator for fruit tree described in every 1000mL, also comprise corn juice 1-2 g/mL.
beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, growth regulator for fruit tree of the present invention has safety, quickly-healing grafting wound, the advantage of raising graft survival rate.
Many kinds peach engrafting method of the present invention has mutual supply nutriment between different varieties, and due to ripe phase difference, between two or three kind, grows and be independent of each other, fruit is best in quality, and make fresh fruit listing cycle stretch-out, and supply for a long time market, remarkable in economical benefits increases.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some modification and improvement, these also should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Gram suddenly used in the present invention (Hoagland ' s) nutrient solution prescription is as follows:
Four water-calcium nitrate 945mg/L;
Saltpetre 506mg/L;
Ammonium nitrate 80mg/L;
Potassium primary phosphate 136mg/L;
Magnesium sulfate 493mg/L;
Iron salt solutions 2.5ml/L;
Liquid microelement 5ml/L;
pH=6.0。
Wherein, iron salt solutions: iron vitriol 2.78g; Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA.Na) 3.73g; Distilled water 500ml; PH=5.5;
Liquid microelement: potassiumiodide 0.83mg/l, boric acid 6.2mg/L, manganous sulfate 22.3mg/L, zinc sulfate 8.6mg/L, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.25mg/L, copper sulfate 0.025mg/L, cobalt chloride 0.025mg/L.
Embodiment 1
A peach engrafting method for early maturing variety and late variety, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: mid-July;
(2) stock is selected: select wild wild peach as stock, the height of stock is 20cm;
(3) selection of Grafted Variety: select early maturing variety morning sunlight and late variety to spend in vain;
(4) selection of scion: full buddering enriched in choosing on healthy and strong current-year branch, and will budder is whittled into peltate bud sheet and does scion;
(5) scion processing and grafting: dip in the 800 times of liquid of Azoxystrobin wettable powder dilution agent that are 5% in mass concentration by scion after 30s sterilization, insert and in growth regulator for fruit tree, soak 1h, then dry and carry out conventional budding, the same day, 0 DEG C of preservation was not put in the complete scion of grafting; Wherein, described in every 1000mL, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine 2g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5g/mL, corn juice 1 g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly;
(6) managing after grafting: the scion grafting in step (5) is carried out to Routine Management.
Graft survival rate >=98%, until when fruit tree result, mid-July morning sunlight fruit maturation, 210 grams of Mean Fruit Weights, maximum fruit weighs more than 550 grams; Early August is spent fruit maturation in vain, 160 grams of Mean Fruit Weights, and maximum exceedes fruit and weighs 380 grams, and juice is many, and fruity is fragrant and sweet.
Embodiment 2
A peach engrafting method for early, middle and late ripe kind, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: early August;
(2) stock is selected: select wild wild peach as stock, the height of stock is 30cm;
(3) selection of Grafted Variety: select early maturing variety lonicerae syrup, medium variety Yangshan honeydew, late variety is circle honey late;
(4) selection of scion: full buddering enriched in choosing on healthy and strong current-year branch, and will budder is whittled into peltate bud sheet and does scion;
(5) scion processing and grafting: dip in the 500 times of liquid of Azoxystrobin wettable powder dilution agent that are 5% in mass concentration by scion after 60s sterilization, insert and in growth regulator for fruit tree, soak 1.5h, then dry and carry out conventional budding, the same day, 5 DEG C of preservations were not put in the complete scion of grafting; Wherein, described in every 1000mL, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine 3g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 1.2g/mL, corn juice 2 g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly;
(6) managing after grafting: the scion grafting in step (5) is carried out to Routine Management.
Graft survival rate >=97%, until when fruit tree result, lonicerae syrup fruit maturation by the end of June, 150 grams of Mean Fruit Weights, maximum fruit weighs 280 grams, soluble sugar 6.23%; Late July to early August Yangshan honeydew fruit maturation, 250 grams of mean fruit weights, maximum fruit heavily exceedes 500 grams, juice is many, fragrance is dense; Late round sweet fruit maturation by the end of August, 203 grams of mean fruit weights.
Embodiment 3
A peach engrafting method for morning, medium variety, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: late August;
(2) stock is selected: select wild wild peach as stock, the height of stock is 30cm;
(3) selection of Grafted Variety: select early maturing variety lonicerae syrup, medium variety Yangshan honeydew;
(4) selection of scion: full buddering enriched in choosing on healthy and strong current-year branch, and will budder is whittled into peltate bud sheet and does scion;
(5) scion processing and grafting: dip in the 500-800 times of liquid of Azoxystrobin wettable powder dilution agent that is 5% in mass concentration by scion after 45s sterilization, insert and in growth regulator for fruit tree, soak 1.2h, then dry and carry out conventional budding, the same day, 2 DEG C of preservations were not put in the complete scion of grafting; Wherein, described in every 1000mL, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine 2.5g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.8g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly;
(6) managing after grafting: the scion grafting in step (5) is carried out to Routine Management.
Graft survival rate >=98%, until when fruit tree result, lonicerae syrup fruit maturation by the end of June, 150 grams of Mean Fruit Weights, maximum fruit weighs 280 grams, soluble sugar 6.23%; Late July to early August Yangshan honeydew fruit maturation, 250 grams of mean fruit weights, maximum fruit heavily exceedes 500 grams, juice is many, fragrance is dense.
Claims (5)
1. a growth regulator for fruit tree, is characterized in that, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component described in every 1000mL: 6-benzyl aminopurine 2-3g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5-1.2g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly.
2. growth regulator for fruit tree according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises corn juice 1-2 g/mL in growth regulator for fruit tree described in every 1000mL.
3. the peach of kind a more than engrafting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) grafting time: during July to August;
(2) stock is selected: select wild wild peach as stock, the height of stock is 20-30cm;
(3) selection of Grafted Variety: select ripening period every two or three peach kind more than 20 days;
(4) selection of scion: full buddering enriched in choosing on healthy and strong current-year branch, and will budder is whittled into peltate bud sheet and does scion;
(5) scion processing and grafting: dip in the 500-800 times of liquid of Azoxystrobin wettable powder dilution agent that is 5% in mass concentration by scion after 30s-60s sterilization, insert and in growth regulator for fruit tree, soak 1-1.5h, then dry and carry out conventional budding, the same day, 0-5 DEG C of preservation do not put in the complete scion of grafting; Wherein, described in every 1000mL, growth regulator for fruit tree comprises following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine 2-3g/mL, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins 0.5-1.2g/mL, surplus are Gram nutritive medium suddenly;
(6) managing after grafting: the scion grafting in step (5) is carried out to Routine Management.
4. many kinds peach engrafting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (3), selects precocious peach kind and late-maturing peach kind.
5. many kinds peach engrafting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (5), also comprises corn juice 1-2 g/mL in growth regulator for fruit tree described in every 1000mL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357798.5A CN104193493B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Fruit tree growth regulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410357798.5A CN104193493B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Fruit tree growth regulator |
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| CN104193493A true CN104193493A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104193493B CN104193493B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| CN201410357798.5A Active CN104193493B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | Fruit tree growth regulator |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871839A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | 张亚南 | High-survival-rate apple tree grafting method |
| CN104871838A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-02 | 张亚南 | High-survival-rate jujube tree grafting method |
| CN105638256A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-06-08 | 镇远县醉美果业有限公司 | Red peach seedling raising technique |
| CN106034755A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-10-26 | 王东良 | Combined grafting method of prunus persica, amygdalus triloba and prunus cerasifera |
| CN107750694A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-06 | 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield method of Ponkan |
| CN108668666A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of peach |
| CN110100587A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-09 | 唐山南唐农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fruit tree maturity period that yield can be improved is staggered graft technology |
| CN111418369A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-17 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | Agate red cherry grafting breeding method, processing preparation for breeding and application method |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of fruit tree growth regulator Effective date of registration: 20221130 Granted publication date: 20170510 Pledgee: Postal Savings Bank of China Limited Hai'an sub branch Pledgor: NANTONG JINWANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980024277 |