CN104150478B - 一种由稻壳制备超级电容器用活性炭材料的绿色循环工艺 - Google Patents
一种由稻壳制备超级电容器用活性炭材料的绿色循环工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104150478B CN104150478B CN201410342394.9A CN201410342394A CN104150478B CN 104150478 B CN104150478 B CN 104150478B CN 201410342394 A CN201410342394 A CN 201410342394A CN 104150478 B CN104150478 B CN 104150478B
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- activated carbon
- rice husk
- supercapacitors
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- rice
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 44
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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CN201410342394.9A CN104150478B (zh) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | 一种由稻壳制备超级电容器用活性炭材料的绿色循环工艺 |
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CN201410342394.9A CN104150478B (zh) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | 一种由稻壳制备超级电容器用活性炭材料的绿色循环工艺 |
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CN104150478A CN104150478A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
CN104150478B true CN104150478B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105692610A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-22 | 宁国市万泉电器有限公司 | 一种电容器用活性炭的制备方法 |
CN105668566A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-06-15 | 宁国市万泉电器有限公司 | 一种使用松子壳制备电容器用活性炭的方法 |
CN105819441A (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-03 | 宁国市万泉电器有限公司 | 一种制备电容器用活性炭的方法 |
US10023497B2 (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-07-17 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Multifunctional material for workability of geopolymeric system and its process thereof |
CN107445163A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-08 | 常州可赛成功塑胶材料有限公司 | 一种抑菌活性炭的制备方法 |
CN109292751B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2021-09-28 | 福州大学 | 一种硅掺杂生物炭的制备方法及应用 |
CN118016885B (zh) * | 2024-02-01 | 2024-11-19 | 江西金糠新材料科技有限公司 | 一种正极活性材料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101804988A (zh) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-08-18 | 吉林大学 | 一种利用稻壳灰制备二氧化硅和活性炭的新方法 |
CN102229429A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-11-02 | 蚌埠鑫源石英材料有限公司 | 一种可再生能源单质硅储能循环系统 |
CN102431993A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 安徽工业大学 | 以稻壳为原料制备电化学电容器用中孔炭材料的方法 |
CN103408009A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-27 | 吉林大学 | 一种由稻壳联产高比电容活性炭和纳米二氧化硅的制备方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101804988A (zh) * | 2010-05-05 | 2010-08-18 | 吉林大学 | 一种利用稻壳灰制备二氧化硅和活性炭的新方法 |
CN102229429A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-11-02 | 蚌埠鑫源石英材料有限公司 | 一种可再生能源单质硅储能循环系统 |
CN102431993A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 安徽工业大学 | 以稻壳为原料制备电化学电容器用中孔炭材料的方法 |
CN103408009A (zh) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-11-27 | 吉林大学 | 一种由稻壳联产高比电容活性炭和纳米二氧化硅的制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170329 Address after: 130400 Jilin City, Yushu city industrial concentration area (Jilin City, Yushu city around the village of the village of eight) Patentee after: JIIN KAIYU BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 130012 Changchun Qianjin Street, Jilin, No. 2699 Patentee before: Jilin University |
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Effective date of registration: 20220301 Address after: 130000 Huancheng industrial concentration zone, Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province (Bajia village, Huancheng Township, Yushu City, Jilin Province) Patentee after: Qihe Technology (Jilin) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 130400 Huancheng industrial concentration zone, Yushu City, Jilin Province (Bajia village, Huancheng Township, Yushu City, Jilin Province) Patentee before: JIIN KAIYU BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |