CN104158619A - LTE (Long Term Evolution) signal shielding method and system based on CRS (Central Reservation System) - Google Patents
LTE (Long Term Evolution) signal shielding method and system based on CRS (Central Reservation System) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,该屏蔽方法适用于FDD-LTE和TD-LTE系统,对处于RRC-CONNECTED或RRC-IDLE状态的终端均可以起到理想的干扰效果。包括以下步骤:1)搜索对目标屏蔽区域内的终端服务的基站的频点,与基站进行同步,并获得帧定时信息与物理层小区标识信息;2)接收所有搜索到的基站的PBCH信息,得到各个小区的发送天线端口数、CP长度以及下行传输带宽;3)根据步骤1)、2)中得到的各参数信息,分别针对各个小区生成干扰CRS序列;4)将生成的各个小区的干扰CRS序列分别映射到与相应小区的CRS相同的RE上,并转换成时域数据在相应的频点上发射出去。
The invention provides a CRS-based LTE signal shielding method, which is applicable to FDD-LTE and TD-LTE systems, and can achieve ideal interference effects on terminals in RRC-CONNECTED or RRC-IDLE states. The method comprises the following steps: 1) searching for frequency points of base stations serving terminals in the target shielding area, synchronizing with the base stations, and obtaining frame timing information and physical layer cell identification information; 2) receiving PBCH information of all searched base stations, Obtain the number of transmit antenna ports, CP length and downlink transmission bandwidth of each sub-district; 3) according to each parameter information obtained in steps 1), 2), generate interference CRS sequences for each sub-district respectively; 4) the interference of each sub-district to be generated The CRS sequences are respectively mapped to the same REs as the CRS of the corresponding cell, and converted into time-domain data and transmitted at corresponding frequency points.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法和系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless mobile communication, in particular to a CRS-based LTE signal shielding method and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的不断发展,手机通信的泄密问题也备受重视。由于无线信道具有开放性,只要利用相应的接收设备,就能够截获手机的通话信息,并对其进行定位、跟踪和监视。然而在涉密会议室、监狱以及国家重要政府、军事部门等特殊环境中,为了防止手机通信泄密,是不希望能进行手机通信的。为此,可以利用信号屏蔽系统切断手机与基站的联系,从而使任何通信工具和接收设备都无法获得手机的信息。With the continuous development of mobile communication technology, the leakage of mobile phone communication has also attracted much attention. Due to the openness of the wireless channel, as long as the corresponding receiving equipment is used, the call information of the mobile phone can be intercepted, and it can be located, tracked and monitored. However, in special environments such as confidential conference rooms, prisons, important national governments, and military departments, in order to prevent leakage of mobile phone communication, it is not desirable to carry out mobile phone communication. For this reason, the signal shielding system can be used to cut off the connection between the mobile phone and the base station, so that any communication tool and receiving device cannot obtain the information of the mobile phone.
目前广泛应用的信号屏蔽系统大都基于功率压制的模式,即屏蔽系统利用噪声作为干扰信号,在需要干扰的频率范围内发射大功率宽带白噪声或以扫频的方式发射白噪声。这种模式的信号屏蔽系统是通过大功率噪声降低手机接收信号的信噪比,从而阻断手机通信。该方案需要在全频段内发送大功率的噪声,屏蔽系统的发射功率远远无法满足国家环境电磁波卫生标准的要求,长时间在屏蔽系统的辐射下势必会影响人体健康。而且该干扰方案应用到TDD(Time Division Duplex,时分双工)系统时,会对上行链路造成影响,使得在非屏蔽区域内的用户通信受到干扰。Most of the currently widely used signal shielding systems are based on the power suppression mode, that is, the shielding system uses noise as an interference signal, and emits high-power broadband white noise in the frequency range that needs to be interfered or emits white noise in a frequency sweep. The signal shielding system of this mode is to reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal received by the mobile phone through high-power noise, thereby blocking the communication of the mobile phone. This solution needs to transmit high-power noise in the entire frequency band, and the transmission power of the shielding system is far from meeting the requirements of the national environmental electromagnetic wave hygiene standards. Long-term exposure to the radiation of the shielding system will inevitably affect human health. Moreover, when the interference scheme is applied to a TDD (Time Division Duplex, Time Division Duplex) system, it will affect the uplink, causing interference to user communications in the non-shielded area.
基于以上的原因,信令仿冒的干扰方式越来越受到重视。该干扰方式是通过模拟基站的行为,屏蔽系统发射与基站信号/信令类似的干扰信号/信令,使得手机无法正确解出基站的相关信息从而阻断手机通信。该方案可以大大降低屏蔽系统的发射功率,并且因为只在相应的信号/信令所在的时频资源上发射干扰,也不会对上行链路造成影响。对于LTE(Long TermEvolution,长期演进)系统来说,可以被干扰的信号/信令有PSS(Primary SynchronizationSignal,主同步信号)、SSS(Secondary Synchronization Signal,辅同步信号)、CRS(CommonReference Signal,公共参考信号)、PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel,物理广播信道)、PCFICH(Physical Control Format Indicator Channel,物理控制格式指示信道)等。其中PSS和SSS的抗干扰能力较强,而且由于手机并不是实时解码同步信号的,因此对于RRC-CONNECTED用户的干扰效果并不理想;PBCH也只是在手机接入网络时用于解调系统信息的,对于RRC-CONNECTED用户也无法产生理想的干扰效果。Based on the above reasons, the interference mode of signaling spoofing has been paid more and more attention. The interference method is to simulate the behavior of the base station and shield the system from transmitting interference signals/signals similar to the base station signals/signals, so that the mobile phone cannot correctly decode the relevant information of the base station and block the mobile phone communication. This solution can greatly reduce the transmit power of the shielding system, and because the interference is only transmitted on the time-frequency resource where the corresponding signal/signaling is located, it will not affect the uplink. For the LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution) system, the signals/signaling that can be interfered include PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal, primary synchronization signal), SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal, secondary synchronization signal), CRS (Common Reference Signal, public reference Signal), PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel, Physical Broadcast Channel), PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel, Physical Control Format Indicator Channel), etc. Among them, PSS and SSS have strong anti-interference ability, and because the mobile phone does not decode the synchronization signal in real time, the interference effect on RRC-CONNECTED users is not ideal; PBCH is only used to demodulate system information when the mobile phone accesses the network However, ideal interference effects cannot be produced for RRC-CONNECTED users.
因此,为了有效的干扰LTE信号,并考虑到对人体健康和对上行链路干扰的影响,本发明提出了一种以干扰CRS信号为手段的仿冒式干扰方案。Therefore, in order to effectively interfere with LTE signals, and considering the impact on human health and uplink interference, the present invention proposes a counterfeit interference scheme by means of interfering with CRS signals.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,该屏蔽方法适用于FDD-LTE和TD-LTE系统,对处于RRC-CONNECTED或RRC-IDLE状态的终端均可以起到理想的干扰效果。The invention provides a CRS-based LTE signal shielding method, which is applicable to FDD-LTE and TD-LTE systems, and can achieve ideal interference effects on terminals in RRC-CONNECTED or RRC-IDLE states.
CRS的一个重要作用是用来进行终端的信道估计,以实现对下行传输的相关解调。CRS在每个下行子帧,并在频域上的每个资源块进行传输,跨越整个下行小区带宽。终端利用已知的本地CRS和接收到基站发送的CRS来实时估计每个RE(Resource Element,资源单元)上的信道响应,因此干扰CRS可以使终端无法正确估计与基站之间的信道响应,从而无法正确解调基站发送的信息。无论是处于RRC-CONNECTED或RRC-IDLE状态的终端,只要进行下行传输,就需要使用CRS进行信道估计,因此干扰CRS可以屏蔽处于任何一种状态的终端的信号。An important function of the CRS is to perform channel estimation of the terminal, so as to realize related demodulation of downlink transmission. The CRS is transmitted in each downlink subframe and each resource block in the frequency domain, spanning the entire downlink cell bandwidth. The terminal uses the known local CRS and the received CRS sent by the base station to estimate the channel response on each RE (Resource Element, resource unit) in real time, so interfering with the CRS can prevent the terminal from correctly estimating the channel response with the base station, thereby The information sent by the base station cannot be demodulated correctly. Whether it is a terminal in the RRC-CONNECTED or RRC-IDLE state, as long as it performs downlink transmission, it needs to use CRS for channel estimation, so interfering with CRS can shield the signal of terminals in any state.
本发明提供了一种基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,在屏蔽系统、基站、终端组成的LTE系统中,其实现步骤如下:The present invention provides a kind of LTE signal shielding method based on CRS, in the LTE system that shielding system, base station, terminal form, its implementation steps are as follows:
1)搜索对目标屏蔽区域内的终端服务的基站的频点,接收基站发送的PSS、SSS同步信号,将屏蔽系统与基站进行同步,并获得帧定时信息与物理层小区标识信息;1) Search for the frequency point of the base station serving the terminal in the target shielding area, receive the PSS and SSS synchronization signals sent by the base station, synchronize the shielding system with the base station, and obtain frame timing information and physical layer cell identification information;
对于单频单小区情况,即屏蔽系统搜索到的基站频点只有一个,并且在该频点下只有一个小区;For the case of single frequency and single cell, that is, there is only one base station frequency searched by the shielding system, and there is only one cell under this frequency point;
对于同频多小区情况,即屏蔽系统搜索到的基站频点只有一个,但在该频点下有多个小区;For the case of multiple cells on the same frequency, that is, there is only one base station frequency point searched by the shielding system, but there are multiple cells under this frequency point;
对于多频多小区情况,即屏蔽系统搜索到的基站频点有多个,在各个频点下的小区数量大于等于一个。For the multi-frequency and multi-cell situation, that is, there are multiple base station frequency points searched by the shielding system, and the number of cells under each frequency point is greater than or equal to one.
2)屏蔽系统接收所有搜索到的小区的PBCH信息,通过盲检测的方式得到各个小区的发送天线端口数、CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)长度以及下行传输带宽;2) The shielding system receives the PBCH information of all searched cells, and obtains the number of transmit antenna ports, CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix) length and downlink transmission bandwidth of each cell through blind detection;
3)屏蔽系统根据步骤1)、2)中得到的各参数信息,分别针对各个小区生成干扰CRS序列;3) The shielding system generates an interference CRS sequence for each cell according to each parameter information obtained in steps 1) and 2);
所述干扰CRS序列满足如下条件:The interference CRS sequence satisfies the following conditions:
3-1)使用与本小区发送的本地CRS序列相同的伪随机序列或使用某一固定的与本小区发送的本地CRS序列不同的伪随机序列;3-1) Use the same pseudo-random sequence as the local CRS sequence sent by the cell or use a fixed pseudo-random sequence different from the local CRS sequence sent by the cell;
3-2)所述干扰CRS序列经过QPSK调制后进行相位旋转,相邻的承载CRS的OFDM符号中的CRS信号旋转的角度差不为0;3-2) The interfering CRS sequence is subjected to phase rotation after QPSK modulation, and the angle difference between the rotation angles of the CRS signals in adjacent OFDM symbols carrying CRS is not 0;
4)屏蔽系统将生成的各个小区的干扰CRS序列分别映射到与相应小区的CRS相同的RE上,并转换成时域数据在相应的频点上发射出去。4) The shielding system maps the generated interference CRS sequence of each cell to the same RE as the CRS of the corresponding cell, and converts it into time domain data and transmits it on the corresponding frequency point.
对于单频单小区情况,屏蔽系统将映射后的频域数据转换成时域数据并在相应的频点上发射出去;For the case of single frequency and single cell, the shielding system converts the mapped frequency domain data into time domain data and transmits it on the corresponding frequency point;
对于同频多小区情况,基于接收到各小区信号的参考信号强度,屏蔽系统将干扰各小区的CRS信号进行加权叠加,再转换成时域数据在相应的频点上发射出去;For the case of multiple cells on the same frequency, based on the received reference signal strength of each cell signal, the shielding system performs weighted superposition of the CRS signals interfering with each cell, and then converts them into time-domain data and transmits them on the corresponding frequency points;
对于多频多小区情况,根据每个频点下小区数目的不同,按照单频单小区和同频多小区两种情况分别处理。For the multi-frequency multi-cell situation, according to the difference in the number of cells under each frequency point, the single-frequency single-cell and the same-frequency multi-cell situations are processed separately.
进一步地,在目标屏蔽区域内的终端接收到屏蔽系统发送的CRS功率不小于接收到的LTE基站发送的CRS功率。Further, the terminal in the target shielding area receives the CRS power sent by the shielding system not less than the received CRS power sent by the LTE base station.
本发明还提供了一种基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽系统,用以实现上述基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,包括以下单元:扫频单元,用于搜索对目标屏蔽区域内的终端服务的基站频点信息;基站信号接收单元,用于接收并解调基站发送的PSS、SSS同步信号与PBCH信息,获得帧定时信息、物理层小区标识信息、天线端口数、CP长度和下行传输带宽;干扰信号生成单元,用于根据基站信号接收单元得到的各参数信息产生干扰CRS序列;干扰信号发送单元,将干扰信号生成单元得到的干扰CRS序列经过发送端的处理,在相应的频点上发射出去。The present invention also provides a CRS-based LTE signal shielding system, which is used to realize the above-mentioned CRS-based LTE signal shielding method, including the following units: a frequency scanning unit, which is used to search for base station frequency points serving terminals in the target shielding area Information; base station signal receiving unit, used to receive and demodulate PSS, SSS synchronization signal and PBCH information sent by the base station, obtain frame timing information, physical layer cell identification information, number of antenna ports, CP length and downlink transmission bandwidth; interference signal generation The unit is used to generate the interference CRS sequence according to the parameter information obtained by the base station signal receiving unit; the interference signal sending unit processes the interference CRS sequence obtained by the interference signal generating unit at the sending end and transmits it on the corresponding frequency point.
本发明所述的信号屏蔽方法,不仅适用于单频单小区系统,同时也适用于同频多小区和多频多小区的通信系统。所述方法不仅适用于FDD-LTE系统的信号屏蔽,而且适用于TD-LTE系统的信号屏蔽。所述方法不仅可以屏蔽RRC-IDLE状态的用户,而且可以屏蔽RRC-CONNECTED状态的用户。The signal shielding method described in the present invention is not only applicable to a single-frequency single-cell system, but also applicable to communication systems of same-frequency multi-cell and multi-frequency multi-cell communication systems. The method is not only applicable to the signal shielding of the FDD-LTE system, but also applicable to the signal shielding of the TD-LTE system. The method can not only shield users in RRC-IDLE state, but also shield users in RRC-CONNECTED state.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本发明提出的基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,是一种信号仿冒式的干扰方法。该方法不仅可以屏蔽不同状态的用户信号,并只需要在少量的下行时频资源上发射干扰信号,使屏蔽系统的发射功率与噪声压制式的屏蔽系统相比大幅下降,通过本发明的产品与市场上现有产品的比较测试,下降幅度为27dB左右,不会对人体健康造成不利影响。同时该方法只在下行信道上发送干扰信号,因此不会对屏蔽区域附近的基站产生影响,也不会影响非屏蔽区域内的用户正常通信。The CRS-based LTE signal shielding method proposed by the present invention is a signal counterfeiting interference method. This method can not only shield user signals in different states, but also only needs to transmit interference signals on a small amount of downlink time-frequency resources, so that the transmission power of the shielding system is greatly reduced compared with the noise-suppressing shielding system. Through the product of the present invention and In the comparative test of existing products on the market, the drop rate is about 27dB, which will not cause adverse effects on human health. At the same time, this method only sends interference signals on the downlink channel, so it will not affect the base stations near the shielded area, nor will it affect the normal communication of users in the non-shielded area.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法实现流程图;Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the LTE signal shielding method based on CRS in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中同步信号的接收端处理流程图;Fig. 2 is the flow chart of receiving terminal processing of synchronous signal in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中物理广播信道的接收端处理流程图;FIG. 3 is a flow chart of receiving end processing of a physical broadcast channel in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中常规CP下的下行参考信号映射示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of downlink reference signal mapping under a conventional CP in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中扩展CP下的下行参考信号映射示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of downlink reference signal mapping under an extended CP in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽系统功能框图。FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a CRS-based LTE signal shielding system in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式,实施案例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程。需要说明的是,只要不构成冲突,本发明中的各个实施例以及各实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本发明的保护范围之内。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The implementation cases are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and the detailed implementation and specific operation process are given. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, each embodiment and each feature in each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, and the formed technical solutions are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
应用实例1:Application example 1:
本实施例结合TD-LTE系统,在常规CP情况下详细说明本发明提出的基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,方案流程如图1所示,具体实现步骤如下:This embodiment combines the TD-LTE system to describe in detail the CRS-based LTE signal shielding method proposed by the present invention under the condition of a conventional CP. The scheme flow is shown in Figure 1, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
1.搜索屏蔽系统附近的TD-LTE基站频点,按照图2所示的处理流程,接收基站发送的PSS、SSS同步信号,将屏蔽系统与TD-LTE基站进行同步,并获得帧定时信息与物理层小区标识信息 1. Search the TD-LTE base station frequency points near the shielding system, according to the processing flow shown in Figure 2, receive the PSS and SSS synchronization signals sent by the base station, synchronize the shielding system with the TD-LTE base station, and obtain frame timing information and Physical layer cell identification information
2.按照图3所示的处理流程,接收TD-LTE基站发送的PBCH信息,通过盲检测的方式得到基站的发送天线端口数AP以及下行传输带宽Bw。2. According to the processing flow shown in Figure 3, the PBCH information sent by the TD-LTE base station is received, and the number of transmit antenna ports AP and the downlink transmission bandwidth Bw of the base station are obtained through blind detection.
3.根据步骤1、2中得到的各参数信息,生成干扰CRS序列,具体步骤如下:3. Generate an interference CRS sequence according to the parameter information obtained in steps 1 and 2, the specific steps are as follows:
●生成与TD-LTE基站所发CRS相同的序列●Generate the same sequence as the CRS sent by the TD-LTE base station
参考信号序列定义为:reference signal sequence defined as:
其中,ns表示一个无线帧内的时隙号;l表示一个时隙内的OFDM符号序号;c(m)为伪随机序列,定义为:Among them, n s represents the time slot number in a wireless frame; l represents the OFDM symbol sequence number in a time slot; c(m) is a pseudo-random sequence, defined as:
c(m)=(x1(m+NC)+x2(m+NC))mod2c(m)=(x 1 (m+N C )+x 2 (m+N C ))mod2
x1(m+31)=(x1(m+3)+x1(m))mod2 (2)x 1 (m+31)=(x 1 (m+3)+x 1 (m))mod2 (2)
x2(m+31)=(x2(m+3)+x2(m+2)+x2(m+1)+x2(m))mod2x 2 (m+31)=(x 2 (m+3)+x 2 (m+2)+x 2 (m+1)+x 2 (m))mod2
其中,NC=1600,初始值x1(0)=1,x1(m)=0,m=1,2,...,30,c(m)在每个OFDM符号进行初始化,见式(3)。Wherein, N C =1600, initial value x 1 (0)=1, x 1 (m)=0, m=1,2,...,30, c(m) is initialized in each OFDM symbol, see formula (3).
其中,在常规CP情况下,NCP=1。Wherein, in the case of conventional CP, N CP =1.
●生成干扰CRS序列● Generate interference CRS sequence
与基站发送的CRS序列相比较,干扰CRS序列QPSK调制后需要进行相位旋转,相邻的承载CRS的OFDM符号中的CRS信号旋转的角度差α不为0。则干扰CRS序列可以表示为:Compared with the CRS sequence sent by the base station, the interfering CRS sequence needs to be phase-rotated after QPSK modulation, and the angle difference α of the CRS signal rotation in adjacent OFDM symbols carrying CRS is not zero. Then the interference CRS sequence can be expressed as:
4.将生成的干扰CRS序列映射到与基站发送的CRS相同的RE上,如图4所示。CRS具体映射的时频资源位置与天线端口数量AP和物理层小区标识信息有关,其占用的带宽为整个下行传输带宽Bw。所述的时频资源为与TD-LTE基站发送的CRS序列所占的时频资源相同。4. The generated interference CRS sequence It is mapped to the same RE as the CRS sent by the base station, as shown in FIG. 4 . Time-frequency resource location and number of antenna ports mapped by CRS specific AP and physical layer cell identification information Related, the bandwidth it occupies is the entire downlink transmission bandwidth Bw. The time-frequency resource is the same as the time-frequency resource occupied by the CRS sequence sent by the TD-LTE base station.
经过频域-时域数据转换后,在相应的频点上以一定功率发射出去,使在目标屏蔽区域内的终端接收到屏蔽系统发送的CRS功率不小于接收到的TD-LTE基站发送的CRS功率。After frequency domain-time domain data conversion, it is transmitted at the corresponding frequency point with a certain power, so that the terminal in the target shielding area receives the CRS power sent by the shielding system not less than the received CRS sent by the TD-LTE base station power.
至此,屏蔽系统通过本发明所述干扰方案完成了对屏蔽区域内用户的信号屏蔽。So far, the shielding system has completed the signal shielding of the users in the shielded area through the interference scheme described in the present invention.
应用实例2:Application example 2:
本实施例结合FDD-LTE系统,在扩展CP情况下详细说明本发明提出的基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法,方案流程如图1所示,具体实现步骤如下:In this embodiment, combined with the FDD-LTE system, the CRS-based LTE signal shielding method proposed by the present invention is described in detail in the case of extended CP. The scheme flow is shown in Figure 1, and the specific implementation steps are as follows:
1.搜索屏蔽系统附近的FDD-LTE基站频点,按照图2所示的处理流程,接收FDD-LTE基站发送的PSS、SSS同步信号,将屏蔽系统与FDD-LTE基站进行同步,并获得帧定时信息与物理层小区标识信息 1. Search for the FDD-LTE base station frequencies near the shielding system, receive the PSS and SSS synchronization signals sent by the FDD-LTE base station according to the processing flow shown in Figure 2, synchronize the shielding system with the FDD-LTE base station, and obtain the frame Timing information and physical layer cell identification information
2.按照图3所示的处理流程,接收FDD-LTE基站发送的PBCH信息,通过盲检测的方式得到FDD-LTE基站的发送天线端口数AP以及下行传输带宽Bw。2. According to the processing flow shown in Figure 3, the PBCH information sent by the FDD-LTE base station is received, and the number of transmit antenna ports AP and the downlink transmission bandwidth Bw of the FDD-LTE base station are obtained through blind detection.
3.根据步骤1、2中得到的各参数信息,生成干扰CRS序列,该序列使用某一固定的与FDD-LTE基站本地CRS序列不同的伪随机序列sl(m),并且QPSK调制后需要进行相位旋转。相邻的承载CRS的OFDM符号中的CRS信号旋转的角度差不为0。则干扰CRS序列可以表示为:3. According to each parameter information obtained in steps 1 and 2, generate an interference CRS sequence, which uses a certain fixed pseudo-random sequence s l (m) different from the local CRS sequence of the FDD-LTE base station, and requires Perform phase rotation. The angle difference between the rotation angles of the CRS signals in adjacent OFDM symbols bearing CRS is not zero. Then the interference CRS sequence can be expressed as:
sl(m)=sl-1(m)·ejα s l (m) = s l-1 (m) · e jα
4.将生成的干扰CRS序列映射到与FDD-LTE基站发送的CRS相同的RE上,如图5所示。CRS具体映射的时频资源位置与天线端口数量AP和物理层小区标识信息有关,其占用的带宽为整个下行传输带宽Bw。所述的时频资源为与FDD-LTE基站发送的CRS序列所占的时频资源相同。4. The generated interference CRS sequence It is mapped to the same RE as the CRS sent by the FDD-LTE base station, as shown in FIG. 5 . Time-frequency resource location and number of antenna ports mapped by CRS specific AP and physical layer cell identification information Related, the bandwidth it occupies is the entire downlink transmission bandwidth Bw. The time-frequency resource is the same as the time-frequency resource occupied by the CRS sequence sent by the FDD-LTE base station.
经过频域-时域数据转换后,在相应的频点上以一定功率发射出去,使在目标屏蔽区域内的终端接收到屏蔽系统发送的CRS功率不小于接收到的FDD-LTE基站发送的CRS功率。After frequency domain-time domain data conversion, it is transmitted at the corresponding frequency point with a certain power, so that the terminal in the target shielding area receives the CRS power sent by the shielding system not less than the received CRS sent by the FDD-LTE base station power.
至此,屏蔽系统通过本发明所述干扰方案完成了对屏蔽区域内用户的信号屏蔽。So far, the shielding system has completed the signal shielding of the users in the shielded area through the interference scheme described in the present invention.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽系统,用以实现上述基于CRS的LTE信号屏蔽方法。图6给出了该系统的功能框图,其中各组成单元的功能如下:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a CRS-based LTE signal shielding system, which is used to implement the above CRS-based LTE signal shielding method. Figure 6 shows the functional block diagram of the system, in which the functions of each component unit are as follows:
扫频单元,用于搜索目标屏蔽区域的LTE基站的频点信息;A frequency scanning unit, used to search for frequency point information of LTE base stations in the target shielded area;
基站信号接收单元,用于接收并解调LTE基站发送的同步信号与PBCH信息,获得帧定时、物理层小区标识天线端口数AP、CP长度(常规CP或扩展CP)和下行传输带宽Bw等信息;The base station signal receiving unit is used to receive and demodulate the synchronization signal and PBCH information sent by the LTE base station, and obtain frame timing and physical layer cell identification Information such as the number of antenna ports AP, CP length (regular CP or extended CP) and downlink transmission bandwidth Bw;
干扰信号生成单元,用于根据基站信号接收单元得到的各参数信息产生满足要求的干扰CRS序列与LTE基站发送的本地CRS序列相比相位旋转了一个不为0的角度α;The interference signal generation unit is used to generate an interference CRS sequence that meets the requirements according to the parameter information obtained by the base station signal receiving unit Compared with the local CRS sequence sent by the LTE base station, the phase is rotated by a non-zero angle α;
干扰信号发送单元,将干扰信号生成单元得到的干扰CRS序列经过发送端的处理流程,按照特定的时频资源映射方式,在相应的频点上以一定功率发射出去。The interference signal sending unit is configured to use the interference CRS sequence obtained by the interference signal generating unit After the processing flow at the sending end, according to a specific time-frequency resource mapping method, it is transmitted with a certain power at the corresponding frequency point.
本发明的描述是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本发明限于所公开的形式。显然,本领域的普通技术人员可以对本发明的示例进行各种改动和变形而不脱离本发明的精神和原则。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本发明的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本发明从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the examples of the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use.
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