CN104115803A - Luring trap for arboreal ants - Google Patents
Luring trap for arboreal ants Download PDFInfo
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- CN104115803A CN104115803A CN201410349787.2A CN201410349787A CN104115803A CN 104115803 A CN104115803 A CN 104115803A CN 201410349787 A CN201410349787 A CN 201410349787A CN 104115803 A CN104115803 A CN 104115803A
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- bait
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- ant
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Abstract
The invention relates to a luring trap for arboreal ants, and belongs to the technical field of insect catching tools. The luring trap for the arboreal ants comprises a cup-stand platform, a trapping container, a bait clamping groove and a bait supporting column, the cup-stand platform is provided with a trap fixing position and a fixing rope perforation hole, the trapping container is fixed to the trap fixing position, an opening of the trapping container and the upper plane of the cup-stand platform are on the same plane, trap solutions are contained in the trapping container, the bait supporting column is installed in the trapping container, the lower portion of the bait supporting column is immersed in the trapping solutions, the top end of the supporting column is provided with the clamping groove, and bait is arranged in the clamping groove. The trapping solutions include, by weight, 1-2 parts of surfactants, 48-52 parts of glycol and 48-52 parts of water. The luring trap for the arboreal ants can achieve the effect of trapping the ants through the bait, can achieve the function of a trap mode and has the advantages of being low in cost, convenient to install, wide in application range, high in collection efficiency, standard and reliable in investigation result and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Pest trapping technical field of tools, be specifically related to a kind of teju ant and lure collection trap.
Background technology
At present, also do not form scientific and effective method for the investigation of teju ant communities.The method that can be used for teju ant investigation mainly contains the method for shaking off, sight search method, insecticide and knocks down method, trap method, bait method and hand-sort method.Compare with the investigation of surface layer and Litter Layer ant communities, due to teju ant dwell border feature and activity rhythm difference thereof, above-described investigation method exists obviously not enough in the time of investigation teju ant communities.(1) shake off method: only can collect some large-scale kinds, the ant that build is less cannot be by shaking off acquisition; (2) sight search method: be subject to natural environment, plant conditions, control time and the investigator impact on factors such as ant recognizabilities; Cannot realize the investigation of continuity and large sample, gather ant for the identification of time easily damage sample, and be easy to produce while failing to collect sample and affect experimental result accuracy because of this kind of ant loss of learning; (3) insecticide is knocked down method: cannot continuation investigation, do not collect small, be hidden in the kind in treehole; Insecticide can exert an influence to experimenter and environment; (4) trap method: arrange on plant and only have the trap investigation of preserving liquid, collection effect is undesirable; (5) bait method: the ant species of access bait is because their feeding habits, foraging behavior difference change greatly, some aggressive strong or large kinds of population quantity are driven other ant and are finally occupied bait, cannot obtain bait and accessed before being monopolized ant species and the quantity of bait in the many situation of sample size; The time that bait continues to lure is shorter; (6) hand-sort method: easily destroy sample; Very difficult to the investigation work of tall and big plant; Not only waste time and energy if cut down botanizing, also heavy damage ecotope.In addition, the above method, except trap method, all can not complete the collection of whole day continuity, cannot realize investigation at night, may occur the investigation result of skewed popularity.
Very strong to the perception of smell in Food Recruiment In Ants process, a bit and a sup resource smell just can attract a large amount of ants to care for, therefore, design and can attract ant to patronize by placing variety classes bait, take into account different feeding habits ant species, can utilize again trap at utmost to hold back ant, reflect that the collection trap that lures of ant access intensity, kind is the key point of teju ant investigation.
There is now the much catcher toxicity for the indoor indoor ant of removing larger, and can produce the attractive effect of skewed popularity, cannot truly reflect ant situation movable on plant and the Ecological Characteristics that discloses sample, therefore how overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art is problems that current Pest trapping technical field of tools is needed solution badly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of ant to lure collection trap, can bring into play bait method and lure collection effect, can realize again trap method function.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is for achieving the above object:
A kind of teju ant lures collection trap, comprise saucer platform, trapping container, draw-in groove and bait pillar, described saucer platform is provided with trap fixed bit and static line perforation, static line can be fixed on saucer platform on trunk, trapping container is fixed on trap fixed bit place, and the upper plane of trapping vessel port and saucer platform is in same plane; In described trapping container, contain the trap solution that can prevent that ant from escaping, killing ant and preventing the sample from decaying; Described bait pillar at right angle setting is in trapping container, and its below is dipped in trap solution, prevents that ant from directly touching bait, and bait pillar top is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with the bait that lures collection container for luring ant to enter in draw-in groove;
Described trap solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1 ~ 2 part, surfactant, ethylene glycol 48-52 part, water 48-52 part.
The making material of the saucer platform described in technical solution of the present invention is elastic foam material, can improve the laminating degree of saucer platform and trunk, makes the ants of different sizes movable on can accessible arrival platform, improves the colour paper of trap.
Elastic foam material described in technical solution of the present invention is polyethylene foam sheet.
Described in technical solution of the present invention, traping container is plastic cup, and its bottom circle centre position is provided with the rubber earring moulding for bait pillar is installed.
Bait pillar described in technical solution of the present invention is plastic bushing.
Bait described in technical solution of the present invention, for being food type bait, comprises that sugar enriches type bait and protein abundance type bait.
Bait described in technical solution of the present invention comprises solid bait, uses the solid-liquid mixing bait of gauze parcel and uses the liquid bait of absorbent cotton absorption.
Bait described in technical solution of the present invention is one or more mixture in the urine of tuna, sardine meat, animal slough, honey, syrup and dilution.Wherein in syrup, the concrete ratio of sugar and water is not done requirement; In the urine of diluting, the ratio of urine and water is not done requirement.
Surfactant described in technical solution of the present invention is the mixture of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Cocoamidopropyl betaine and alkyl glycoside, and concrete ratio is not done requirement.
compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is in the present invention:
1. with low cost, simple in structure, easy for installation quick, can save a large amount of manpower and materials;
2. applied widely, can realize the survey tasks of large sample quantity;
3. collecting efficiency is high, the preservation of ant sample is complete, investigation result is unified and standard, can be used for the large scale ant communities feature comparison of many places;
4. can arrange for a long time extend control time carry out the complete investigation of ant species;
5. greatly degree is avoided the impact of human factor on experimental result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical view and the stereogram that teju ant of the present invention lures the saucer platform of collection trap;
Fig. 2 is that teju ant of the present invention lures luring of collection trap to collect container schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the bait pillar schematic diagram that teju ant of the present invention lures collection trap;
Fig. 4 is that teju ant of the present invention lures collection structure of trap schematic diagram;
In figure: 1-saucer platform; 2-trap fixed bit; The perforation of 3-static line; 4-lure collection container; 5-rubber earring moulding; 6-draw-in groove; 7-bait pillar.
Embodiment
1-4 further describes the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, teju ant lures collection trap to comprise saucer platform 1, lures collection container 4, draw-in groove 6 and bait pillar 7.Saucer platform 1 is provided with trap fixed bit 2 and static line perforation 3, and saucer platform 1 is made up of the good polyethylene foam sheet of toughness; Use static line bore a hole by static line 3 saucer platform 1 is fixing, static line can be nylon rope or thin wire, and arc design can increase the contact area with trunk, make ant can accessible arrival platform on.
Trapping container 4 is fixed on trap fixed bit 2 places, 4 mouthfuls, container of trapping with the upper plane of saucer platform 1 in same plane, lure and integrate container 4 as plastic cup, rim of a cup diameter is 6cm, be highly 9cm, lure the trap solution of putting into 50ml in collection container 4, trap solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 2 parts, surfactant, 52 parts of ethylene glycol, 52 parts, water, described surfactant is 0.5 part of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, the mixture that 0.5 part of Cocoamidopropyl betaine and alkyl glycoside are 1 part, surfactant can prevent that ant from escaping from solution, ethylene glycol can prevent that ant sample from rotting, it can not produce the attractive effect of skewed popularity.Bait pillar 7 is PVC sleeve pipe, and length is 85mm, and overall diameter is 16mm, tube thickness 1mm, by its at right angle setting, in luring on the rubber earring moulding 5 of collection container 4 bottom circle centre positions, trap solution is immersed in bottom, prevent that ant from directly touching the bait that is positioned at its top, extend bait and lure the time.Bait pillar 7 tops are provided with draw-in groove 6, are provided with the bait that lures collection container for luring ant to enter in draw-in groove 6.Described bait is food type bait, comprise that sugar enriches type bait and protein abundance type bait, type is the solid-liquid mixing bait of solid bait, use gauze parcel and the three kinds of forms of liquid lure that use absorbent cotton absorption, and the present embodiment bait is the mixture of tuna, sardine meat and honey.
The course of work of the present invention: 1. use static line that saucer platform 1 is fixed on trunk, highly at least apart from butt more than 1.5 meters, saucer platform 1 arc one side and trunk fit tightly; 2. will lure collection container 4 to put into saucer platform 1, and adjust and lure the upper plane of collection container 4 rims of a cup and saucer platform 1 in same plane; 3. bait pillar 7 is arranged on and is positioned on the rubber earring moulding 5 that lures collection container 4 bottom circle centre positions, make ant can not directly touch bait; 4. luring collection to pour 50ml trap solution in container, bait is fixed in the draw-in groove 6 on bait pillar top simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: trap solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1 part, surfactant, 48 parts of ethylene glycol, 48 parts, water, and described surfactant is the mixture of 0.4 part of 0.3 part of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.3 part of Cocoamidopropyl betaine and alkyl glycoside; The present embodiment bait is animal slough.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1: trap solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1.5 parts, surfactant, 50 parts of ethylene glycol, 50 parts, water, and described surfactant is the mixture of 0.5 part of 0.5 part of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, 0.5 part of Cocoamidopropyl betaine and alkyl glycoside; The present embodiment bait is the mixture of syrup and the urine of diluting.
Above said content is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and diseases on plant stalk diameter is lower than 5cm, and tree-like strange, butt is greater than the plant of 40 ° not in limit of consideration of the present invention to the angle of trunk top line and plumb line; All equalizations of doing according to the scope of the claims of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a teju ant lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: comprise saucer platform, trapping container, bait draw-in groove and bait pillar, described saucer platform is provided with trap fixed bit and static line perforation, trapping container is fixed on trap fixed bit place, and the upper plane of trapping vessel port and saucer platform is in same plane; In described trapping container, contain trap solution; Described bait pillar at right angle setting is in trapping container, and its below is dipped in trap solution, and bait pillar top is provided with draw-in groove, is provided with bait in draw-in groove;
Described trap solution comprises the following component according to parts by weight meter: 1 ~ 2 part, surfactant, ethylene glycol 48-52 part, water 48-52 part.
2. teju ant according to claim 1 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: the making material of described saucer platform is elastic foam material.
3. teju ant according to claim 2 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described elastic foam material is polyethylene foam sheet.
4. teju ant according to claim 1 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described trapping container is plastic cup, and its bottom circle centre position is provided with the rubber earring moulding for bait pillar is installed.
5. teju ant according to claim 1 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described bait pillar is plastic bushing.
6. teju ant according to claim 1 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described bait is food type bait, comprises that sugar enriches type bait and protein abundance type bait.
7. teju ant according to claim 6 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described bait comprises solid bait, uses the solid-liquid mixing bait of gauze parcel and uses the liquid bait of absorbent cotton absorption.
8. teju ant according to claim 7 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described bait is one or more the mixture of urine of tuna, sardine meat, animal slough, honey, syrup and dilution.
9. teju ant according to claim 1 lures collection trap, it is characterized in that: described surfactant is the mixture of dodecyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, Cocoamidopropyl betaine and alkyl glycoside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349787.2A CN104115803B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Teju Formica fusca lures collection trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349787.2A CN104115803B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Teju Formica fusca lures collection trap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104115803A true CN104115803A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN104115803B CN104115803B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410349787.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104115803B (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | Teju Formica fusca lures collection trap |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104115803B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116076464A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-09 | 河南大学 | Device and method for extracting ants on dead and falling material layer |
| GB2615013A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-07-26 | Univ Henan | Ant community investigation device with combined bait trap and pitfall trap and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA967748A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1975-05-20 | Harold N. Braunhut | Insect trap |
| US4263740A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1981-04-28 | American Home Products Corp. | Crawling insect trap |
| EP0793913A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-10 | Rhone-Poulenc Jardin | Traps for crawling animals |
| US20070151142A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Suteerawanit Nick H | Multi-insect trap |
| CN101637151A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 河南省农业科学院 | Butterfly-class pest trapping method and device thereof |
| JP3179567U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-08 | 清治 岩元 | Pest control device |
| CN202535965U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-11-21 | 罗素（大连）生物科技有限公司 | Two-wing injurious insect trap |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201410349787.2A patent/CN104115803B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA967748A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1975-05-20 | Harold N. Braunhut | Insect trap |
| US4263740A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1981-04-28 | American Home Products Corp. | Crawling insect trap |
| EP0793913A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-10 | Rhone-Poulenc Jardin | Traps for crawling animals |
| US20070151142A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Suteerawanit Nick H | Multi-insect trap |
| CN101637151A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-02-03 | 河南省农业科学院 | Butterfly-class pest trapping method and device thereof |
| CN202535965U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-11-21 | 罗素（大连）生物科技有限公司 | Two-wing injurious insect trap |
| JP3179567U (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-11-08 | 清治 岩元 | Pest control device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李巧等: "蚂蚁群落研究方法", 《生态学杂志》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116076464A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-05-09 | 河南大学 | Device and method for extracting ants on dead and falling material layer |
| GB2615013A (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-07-26 | Univ Henan | Ant community investigation device with combined bait trap and pitfall trap and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104115803B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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