CN104087086B - Hydrophilic aluminium foil of a kind of organic inorganic hybridized paint and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Hydrophilic aluminium foil of a kind of organic inorganic hybridized paint and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104087086B CN104087086B CN201410267745.4A CN201410267745A CN104087086B CN 104087086 B CN104087086 B CN 104087086B CN 201410267745 A CN201410267745 A CN 201410267745A CN 104087086 B CN104087086 B CN 104087086B
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- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical group O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic inorganic hybridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint and its preparation method and application.The method by hydrophilic polymer membrane-forming agent in mass ratio 1 99% be dissolved in the water and be mixed with membrane-forming agent solution; Adulterate the inorganic nano-particle prepared for raw material with tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxy-silicane or purity titanium tetraethoxide, and add linking agent, thin up ultrasonic disperse evenly obtains organic inorganic hybridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint.To polish using silane coupling agent hydrolyzed solution as pretreating reagent process cleaned aluminium foil surface, by the aluminium foil surface coating that above-mentioned hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint is being handled well, adopt the method film-forming that is heating and curing to obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.Hydrophilic aluminium foil surface of the present invention has micro-nano binary coarse structure, and water can be sprawled rapidly at aluminium foil surface, to the contact angle of water be 0 5 °, hydrophilic coating sticking power reach 0 1 grade.Hydrophilic aluminium foil of the present invention can be applicable in all kinds of conditioner, excellent combination property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium foil, particularly relate to hydrophilic aluminium foil of a kind of organic inorganic hybridized paint and preparation method thereof and the application in air-conditioning, belong to organic-inorganic hybrid nanometer technical field of function materials.
Background technology
Hydrophilic aluminium foil is the main raw material of heat exchanger fin in conditioner, is widely used in domestic air conditioning, refrigerator, the refrigeration equipments such as automative air conditioning.GB GB/T3880 ?in 2006 specific thickness be called aluminium foil at the aluminium flake of below 0.2mm, hydrophilic aluminium foil carries out hydrophilic treatment to base material aluminium foil by special process, at its surface-coated one deck hydrophilic coating.Water of condensation can rapid drawout on hydrophilic aluminium foil, can not condense into the globule, thus increases heat exchange area, accelerates cooling and warming speed, can also effectively avoid water of condensation to hinder air flowing and the noise that produces.Hydrophilic aluminium foil is the main raw material(s) of domestic air conditioning heat exchanger fin, has extreme influence to the efficiency of conditioner.Compared with common blank aluminium foil, there is following advantage: can preservative property be increased, mould proof, the function of free from extraneous odour; The water of condensation of heat exchanger fin accumulating surfaces is evenly distributed on the surface, causes the gathering between heat exchanger fin to block, affect heat exchange conditions, thus improve rate of heat exchange 5% because of the globule after can not being formed; Because water is without pearl, the corresponding noise decreasing vibrations and cause; Conditioner oxide powder can be prevented to be blown into indoor have a negative impact to human body, meet environmental requirement; Hydrophilic aluminium foil used for air conditioner radiation fin should meet YS/T95.2 ?2001 regulation.
Prepare hydrophilic aluminium foil ubiquity at present because the consistency on hydrophilic polymer and aluminium flake surface is poor, and the problem causing the sticking power of hydrophilic coating poor.Publication number CN101942259A discloses a kind of bottom surface unified hydrophilic aluminum foil coating, by epoxy resin, vinylformic acid and urethane, by precrosslink, becomes a kind of single component coating material.By this paint on base material aluminium foil, 180 DEG C time, epoxy resin reacts prior to urethane crosslinks, forms the priming paint that one deck has corrosion resistance nature; 230 DEG C time, acrylic resin and urethane crosslinks are solidified, and form the finish paint that one deck has water-wet behavior, thus reduce by an application and once toast, enhance productivity and reduce facility investment and energy consumption.This technique solidification value is higher, and energy consumption is large.But do not adopt silane coupling agent to carry out pre-treatment, because the consistency of organic materials and metallic inorganic materials is poor, cause hydrophilic coating poor at the sticking power of aluminium foil surface.And this patent application does not carry out inorganic hydrophilic nanoparticle doped, do not investigate the planarization on the surface of film to hydrophilic impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provide a kind of environmental protection, the surface of film defines micro-nano coarse structure, wetting ability is fabulous, the contact angle of water only 0 ?5 °, hydrophilic coating sticking power is fabulous, reach 0 ?the hydrophilic aluminium foil and preparation method thereof of organic inorganic hybridized paint of 1 grade.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of described organic inorganic hybridized paint in air-conditioning.
Hydrophilic aluminium foil of the present invention, using aluminium flake as base material, after polishing and clean, applies hydrophilic aluminum foil paint formation hydrophilic coating thereon and obtains hydrophilic aluminium foil.Hydrophilic aluminium foil surface has micro-nano coarse structure, in atmosphere to the contact angle of water be 0 ?5 °, the sticking power of hydrophilic coating be 0 ?1 grade.
The present invention carries out inorganic doping with inorganic nano hydrocolloid particle, thus can improve the wetting ability on the surface of film further.Wenzel revises YoungShi equation, obtains Wenzel equation, i.e. cos θ
w=rcos θ, in formula, r is the Rough factor of solid surface, for real surface amasss the ratio long-pending with apparent surface.Known by Wenzel equation, hydrophilic film will be more hydrophilic after increase roughness, and hydrophobic membrane is then more hydrophobic.In addition, the pretreating reagent of the present invention using silane coupling agent as hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, plays function served as bridge, thus enhances the sticking power of hydrophilic coating at aluminium foil surface.Silane coupling agent is the material that a class has special construction, itself is equivalent to an organic inorganic hybridization molecule, and at molecular chain two ends all with active group, molecular structure is: Y-Si-X
3, X is alkoxy grp, can be hydrolyzed the silicone hydroxyl forming polarity, is adsorbed in metallic substrate surface and reacts with it; Y is the another kind of active group compared with long-chain, as organic groups such as amino, epoxy group(ing), acryloxies, can react with the active group in organic coating system.Such silane coupling agent just can form one and be connected tie between coating with metal base, improves the sticking power of coating and base material.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint, comprises the steps:
1) by alcohol and water in mass ratio 1:5 ?5:1 be mixed with solvent, by siloxanes or titanoxane and described solvent in mass ratio 1:1 ?1:5 be mixed in 20 ?80 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, after stirring, drip catalyzer, insulation, namely obtains Nano sol; Described siloxanes or titanoxane are tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxy-silicane and purity titanium tetraethoxide; Described alcohol is the one in ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, sec-butyl alcohol and isopropylcarbinol; Described catalyzer is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, sulfuric acid, ammoniacal liquor, sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide;
2) by hydrophilic film forming agents in mass ratio 1 ?99% proportions become the aqueous solution; Described hydrophilic film forming agents is one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyacrylic ester, urethane, Hydroxylated acrylic resin;
3) by step 1) in Nano sol and step 2) in hydrophilic film forming agents solution in mass ratio 1:9 ?the proportions of 9:1 become mass concentration be 1 ?99% mixing solutions, add hydrophilic film forming agents quality 1 ?5% linking agent, namely ultrasonic disperse evenly obtains hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint; Described linking agent is glutaraldehyde or vulcabond;
4) according to the mass fraction, by 100 ?200 parts of deionized waters, 5 ?10 parts of silane coupling agents, instill 1 ?2 parts of diluted acid catalyzer stir and obtain silane pretreating reagent; Described silane coupling agent Wei γ ?aminopropyl triethoxysilane, γ ?glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ ?one or more in methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane; Described diluted acid is hydrochloric acid, boric acid or phosphoric acid;
5) by after aluminium flake polishing totally, clean up, dry;
6) by step 5) the clean aluminium foil of gained is in step 4) in soak in gained pretreating reagent after, dry, with coating device by step 3) in gained hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint be coated on aluminium foil surface, dry, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
For realizing the object of the invention further, preferably, the ultrasonic frequency of described ultrasonic disperse be 20 ?40KHz, power range be 300 ?500W.The speed of described dropping catalyzer be 1 ?10mL/min.Step 1) time of described stirring be 5 ?10min; Insulation time be 4 ?5h.Described polishing is by aluminium flake No. 300 sand paperings.Time of described immersion be 5 ?10min.Step 6) described oven dry all for put into baking oven inherent 80 ?120 DEG C dry 5 ?10min.Step 6) to be coated on aluminium foil surface be by step 3 with coating device to described hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint) in gained hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint be coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 5 ?20 μm.
A hydrophilic aluminium foil for organic inorganic hybridized paint, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method; Described hydrophilic aluminium foil surface has micro-nano coarse structure, in atmosphere to the contact angle of water be 0 ?5 °, the sticking power of hydrophilic coating be 0 ?1 grade.
The application of hydrophilic aluminium foil in air-conditioning of described organic inorganic hybridized paint.
Relative to prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1) aluminium foil surface of the present invention after the surface treatments such as polishing is rich in hydroxyl, silane coupling agent after hydrolysis has three hydroxyls can in aluminium foil surface generation condensation reaction, get on the form grafting of chemical bond, containing amino, epoxy group(ing), double bond isoreactivity group on organic segment of simultaneously silane coupling agent, be conducive to further graft reaction.
2) the present invention adopts coupling agent to carry out pre-treatment to aluminium foil surface, it is made to graft on the surface of aluminium foil, thus form at aluminium foil surface the active layer that one deck has epoxy group(ing), amino, double bond isoreactivity group, same containing abundant carboxyl, hydroxyl, double bond isoreactivity group in hydrophilic polymer, thus make it occur in the curing process to rely on light or thermal initiation chemical reaction, thus make membrane-forming agent, silane pretreating reagent and aluminium foil combine with the form of chemical bond, thus greatly improve sticking power.
3) adopt hydrophilic silicon-dioxide as inorganic doping agent in addition, be conducive to forming micro-nano binary coarse structure on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, thus improve wetting ability further.
4) hydrophilic aluminum foil paint prepared by the present invention all adopts environment-protecting asepsis starting material, minimum to the injury of environment and workmen, is environment-friendly type coating.
5) hydrophilic aluminium foil of the present invention is doped with inorganic hydrophilic nanoparticle, thus the surface of film defines micro-nano coarse structure, and wetting ability is fabulous, the contact angle of water only 0 ?5 °, hydrophilic aluminium foil surface adopt silane coupling agent carry out pre-treatment, the hydrophilic coating sticking power obtained is fabulous, reach 0 ?1 grade.
6) hydrophilic aluminum foil preparation prepared by the present invention is simple, and processing ease realizes, and cost is lower, can scale operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 gained rich surface hydroxyl Nano-meter SiO_2
2infrared spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is that 5000 times of embodiment 1 gained hydrophilic aluminium foil surface amplify SEM figure.
Fig. 3 is the contact angle test pattern of embodiment 1 gained hydrophilic aluminium foil surface water.
Embodiment
For understanding the present invention better, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
(1) in four-hole boiling flask, add 50g tetraethoxysilane, 100g dehydrated alcohol and 20g deionized water, 35 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control heating are also constantly stirred, to be mixed evenly after, take the ammoniacal liquor that 0.5g mass concentration is 25%, add in 30g deionized water, with constant flow pump with in the speed of 1mL/min instillation four-hole boiling flask, after insulation 4h, discharging prepares the Nano silica sol that particle diameter is about 10nm, and nanoparticle mass content is 20%.Adopt the structure of the nanoparticle synthesized by the test of Fourier's infrared tester, from accompanying drawing 1 infrared spectrogram, at 3400cm
?1there is strong absorption peak at place, for Qiang Ji ?the absorption peak of OH, 930cm
?1place for silanol base Si ?the stretching vibration peak of OH, 1000 ?1100cm
?1locate the stretching vibration absorption peak of strong and wide absorption peak for Si ?O, this place also also exists the stretching vibration absorption peak of Si ?O ?Si (four ring bodies) simultaneously.Illustrate tetraethoxysilane all hydrolytic condensation generate the Nano-meter SiO_2 of rich surface hydroxyl
2.
(2) aqueous solution polyvinyl alcohol being mixed with 1% obtains hydrophilic film forming agents;
(3) Nano sol in step (1) and step (2) gained hydrophilic film forming agents are mixed than for 1:1 by Solute mass, add 1g glutaraldehyde, thin up is mixed with the solution that mass concentration is 1%, under 500W, 40KHz, ultrasonic disperse 10min is to ensure to be uniformly dispersed;
(4) preparation of silane pretreating reagent, adds 200g deionized water in 500mL beaker, 8g γ ?glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, 2g γ ?methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, instillation 1g dilute hydrochloric acid catalyzer stirs;
(5), after aluminium flake is clean with No. 300 sand paperings, clean up, dry;
(6) after aluminium foil clean for gained in step (5) being soaked 10min in gained pretreating reagent in step (4), put into baking oven to dry at 120 DEG C, with coating device, gained hydrophilic aluminum foil paint in step (3) is coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 5 μm, put into baking oven and dry 5min at 180 DEG C, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
With Hitachi, Ltd S ?the surface topography of 3700N type sem observation hydrophilic aluminium foil, on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, there is micro-nano coarse structure, as shown in Figure 2.Be respectively 1 ° with the contact angle of hydrophilic aluminium foil to 3 microliters of water obtained in DataphysicsOCA40Micro type surface contact angle tester test procedure (6) in atmosphere, as shown in Figure 3, measuring sticking power with grid method is 0 grade.
Embodiment 2
(1) in four-hole boiling flask, add 50g tetraethoxysilane, 100g dehydrated alcohol and 20g deionized water, 80 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control heating are also constantly stirred, to be mixed evenly after, take the hydrochloric acid that 0.5g mass concentration is 25%, add in 30g deionized water, with constant flow pump with in the speed of 1mL/min instillation four-hole boiling flask, after insulation 4h, discharging prepares the Nano silica sol of particle diameter 500nm, and nanoparticle mass content is 35%.Adopt the structure of the nanoparticle synthesized by the test of Fourier's infrared tester, similar to Fig. 1.
(2) aqueous solution Hydroxylated acrylic resin being mixed with 20% obtains hydrophilic film forming agents;
(3) Nano sol in step (1) and step (2) gained hydrophilic film forming agents are mixed than for 1:5 by Solute mass, add 5g glutaraldehyde, thin up is mixed with the solution that mass concentration is 10%, disperses 20min to ensure to be uniformly dispersed with disk disperser under 2000r/min;
(4) preparation of silane pretreating reagent, adds 200g deionized water in 500mL beaker, 3g γ ?glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, 2g γ ?methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, instillation 2g dilute hydrochloric acid catalyzer stirs;
(5), after aluminium flake is clean with No. 300 sand paperings, clean up, dry;
(6) after aluminium foil clean for gained in step (5) being soaked 10min in gained pretreating reagent in step (4), put into baking oven to dry at 120 DEG C, with coating device, gained hydrophilic aluminum foil paint in step (3) is coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 10 μm, put into baking oven and dry 5min at 180 DEG C, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
With Hitachi, Ltd S ?the surface topography of 3700N type sem observation hydrophilic aluminium foil, on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, there is micro-nano coarse structure, similar with Fig. 2.Be respectively 5 ° with the contact angle of hydrophilic aluminium foil to 3 microliters of water obtained in DataphysicsOCA40Micro type surface contact angle tester test procedure (6) in atmosphere, similar with Fig. 3, measuring sticking power with grid method is 1 grade.
Embodiment 3
(1) in four-hole boiling flask, add 50g tetramethoxy-silicane, 100g dehydrated alcohol and 20g deionized water, 35 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control heating are also constantly stirred, to be mixed evenly after, take the sodium bicarbonate that 0.5g mass concentration is 25%, add in 30g deionized water, with constant flow pump with in the speed of 1.5mL/min instillation four-hole boiling flask, after insulation 5h, discharging prepares the Nano silica sol of particle diameter 200nm, and nanoparticle mass content is 35%.Adopt the structure of the nanoparticle synthesized by the test of Fourier's infrared tester, similar to Fig. 1;
(2) aqueous solution polyoxyethylene glycol being mixed with 1% obtains hydrophilic film forming agents;
(3) Nano sol in step (1) and step (2) gained hydrophilic film forming agents are mixed than for 1:1 by Solute mass, add 1g vulcabond, thin up is mixed with the solution that mass concentration is 1%, under 500W, 40KHz, ultrasonic disperse 10min is to ensure to be uniformly dispersed;
(4) preparation of silane pretreating reagent, adds 200g deionized water in 500mL beaker, 8g γ ?glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, 1g γ ?methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, instillation 2g dilute hydrochloric acid catalyzer stirs;
(5), after aluminium flake is clean with No. 300 sand paperings, clean up, dry;
(6) after aluminium foil clean for gained in step (5) being soaked 10min in gained pretreating reagent in step (4), put into baking oven to dry at 120 DEG C, with coating device, gained hydrophilic aluminum foil paint in step (3) is coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 15 μm, put into baking oven and dry 5min at 180 DEG C, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
With Hitachi, Ltd S ?the surface topography of 3700N type sem observation hydrophilic aluminium foil, on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, there is micro-nano coarse structure, similar with Fig. 2.Be respectively 1 ° with the contact angle of hydrophilic aluminium foil to 3 microliters of water obtained in DataphysicsOCA40Micro type surface contact angle tester test procedure (6) in atmosphere, similar with Fig. 3, measuring sticking power with grid method is 0 grade.
Embodiment 4
(1) in four-hole boiling flask, add 50g tetraethoxysilane, 100g dehydrated alcohol and 20g deionized water, 35 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control heating are also constantly stirred, to be mixed evenly after, take the sulfuric acid that 0.5g mass concentration is 25%, add in 30g deionized water, with constant flow pump with in the speed of 1.5mL/min instillation four-hole boiling flask, after insulation 4h, the Nano silica sol that particle diameter is about about 20nm is prepared in discharging, and nanoparticle mass content is 35%.Adopt the structure of the nanoparticle synthesized by the test of Fourier's infrared tester, similar to Fig. 1;
(2) aqueous solution acrylate being mixed with 1% obtains hydrophilic film forming agents;
(3) Nano sol in step (1) and step (2) gained hydrophilic film forming agents are mixed than for 1:1 by Solute mass, add 5g vulcabond, thin up is mixed with the solution that mass concentration is 1%, under 500W, 40KHz, ultrasonic disperse 10min is to ensure to be uniformly dispersed;
(4) preparation of silane pretreating reagent, adds 200g deionized water in 500mL beaker, 8g γ ?glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, 2g γ ?methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, instillation 5g rare boric acid catalyst stirs;
(5), after aluminium flake is clean with No. 300 sand paperings, clean up, dry;
(6) after aluminium foil clean for gained in step (5) being soaked 10min in gained pretreating reagent in step (4), put into baking oven to dry at 120 DEG C, with coating device, gained hydrophilic aluminum foil paint in step (3) is coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 20 μm, put into baking oven and dry 5min at 180 DEG C, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
With Hitachi, Ltd S ?the surface topography of 3700N type sem observation hydrophilic aluminium foil, on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, there is micro-nano coarse structure, similar with Fig. 2.Be respectively 1 ° with the contact angle of hydrophilic aluminium foil to 3 microliters of water obtained in DataphysicsOCA40Micro type surface contact angle tester test procedure (6) in atmosphere, similar with Fig. 3, measuring sticking power with grid method is 1 grade.
Embodiment 5
(1) in four-hole boiling flask, add 50g tetraethoxysilane, 100g dehydrated alcohol and 20g deionized water, 35 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control heating are also constantly stirred, to be mixed evenly after, take the nitric acid that 0.5g mass concentration is 25%, add in 30g deionized water, with constant flow pump with in the speed of 1.5mL/min instillation four-hole boiling flask, after insulation 4h, the Nano silica sol that particle diameter is about about 50nm is prepared in discharging, and nanoparticle mass content is 35%.Adopt the structure of the nanoparticle synthesized by the test of Fourier's infrared tester, similar to Fig. 1;
(2) aqueous solution polyvinyl alcohol being mixed with 1% obtains hydrophilic film forming agents;
(3) Nano sol in step (1) and step (2) gained hydrophilic film forming agents are mixed than for 1:1 by Solute mass, add 1g glutaraldehyde, thin up is mixed with the solution that mass concentration is 1%, under 500W, 40KHz, ultrasonic disperse 10min is to ensure to be uniformly dispersed;
(4) preparation of silane pretreating reagent, adds 200g deionized water in 500mL beaker, 8g γ ?aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 2g γ ?methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, instillation 2g dilute phosphoric acid catalyzer stirs;
(5), after aluminium flake is clean with No. 300 sand paperings, clean up, dry;
(6) after aluminium foil clean for gained in step (5) being soaked 10min in gained pretreating reagent in step (4), put into baking oven to dry at 120 DEG C, with coating device, gained hydrophilic aluminum foil paint in step (3) is coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 20 μm, put into baking oven and dry 5min at 180 DEG C, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
With Hitachi, Ltd S ?the surface topography of 3700N type sem observation hydrophilic aluminium foil, on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, there is micro-nano coarse structure, similar with Fig. 2.Be respectively 0 ° with the contact angle of hydrophilic aluminium foil to 3 microliters of water obtained in DataphysicsOCA40Micro type surface contact angle tester test procedure (6) in atmosphere, similar with Fig. 3, measuring sticking power with grid method is 0 grade.
Embodiment 6
(1) in four-hole boiling flask, add 50g purity titanium tetraethoxide, 100g dehydrated alcohol and 20g deionized water, 35 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control heating are also constantly stirred, to be mixed evenly after, take 0.5g mass concentration be 25% sodium hydroxide add in 30g deionized water, with constant flow pump with in the speed of 1.5mL/min instillation four-hole boiling flask, after insulation 4h, the nano-titanium colloidal sol that particle diameter is about about 50nm is prepared in discharging, and nanoparticle mass content is 35%.Adopt the structure of the nanoparticle synthesized by the test of Fourier's infrared tester, similar to Fig. 1;
(2) aqueous solution polyvinyl alcohol being mixed with 1% obtains hydrophilic film forming agents;
(3) Nano sol in step (1) and step (2) gained hydrophilic film forming agents are mixed than for 1:1 by Solute mass, add 1g glutaraldehyde, thin up is mixed with the solution that mass concentration is 1%, under 500W, 40KHz, ultrasonic disperse 10min is to ensure to be uniformly dispersed;
(4) preparation of silane pretreating reagent, adds 200g deionized water in 500mL beaker, 8g γ ?aminopropyl triethoxysilane, 2g γ ?methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane, instillation 5g rare boric acid catalyst stirs;
(5), after aluminium flake is clean with No. 300 sand paperings, clean up, dry;
(6) after aluminium foil clean for gained in step (5) being soaked 10min in gained pretreating reagent in step (4), put into baking oven to dry at 120 DEG C, with coating device, gained hydrophilic aluminum foil paint in step (3) is coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 10 μm, put into baking oven and dry 5min at 180 DEG C, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
With Hitachi, Ltd S ?the surface topography of 3700N type sem observation hydrophilic aluminium foil, on hydrophilic aluminium foil surface, there is micro-nano coarse structure, similar with Fig. 2.Be respectively 1 ° with the contact angle of hydrophilic aluminium foil to 3 microliters of water obtained in DataphysicsOCA40Micro type surface contact angle tester test procedure (6) in atmosphere, similar with Fig. 3, measuring sticking power with grid method is 0 grade.
Above-described embodiment gained hydrophilic aluminium foil inspect on colligated-function requires and detection method and detected result see the following form 1.Such aluminium foil is made the heat sink of air conditioner of fin-type, replace traditional radiator element in all kinds of air conditioning machinery.The rapid drawout of the globule that condenses on heat exchanger fin of moisture when air-conditioning uses in warm air, flows away downwards along sheet material, and the globule between avoiding because of heat exchanger fin is put up a bridge and affects the ventilation effect of interchanger, thus makes rate of heat exchange improve 5 ~ 10%.In addition, due to without the globule, correspondingly reduce the air conditioner noises shaking and cause, and without any peculiar smell; Prevent conditioner oxide powder to be blown into indoor to have a negative impact to human body, meet environmental requirement; Improve erosion resistance and the weathering resistance of heat exchanger, extend the work-ing life of heat exchanger.
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) by alcohol and water in mass ratio 1:5 ?5:1 be mixed with solvent, by siloxanes or titanoxane and described solvent in mass ratio 1:1 ?1:5 be mixed in 20 ?80 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, after stirring, drip catalyzer, insulation, namely obtains Nano sol; Described siloxanes or titanoxane are tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxy-silicane and purity titanium tetraethoxide; Described alcohol is the one in ethanol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, sec-butyl alcohol and isopropylcarbinol; Described catalyzer is hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, sulfuric acid, ammoniacal liquor, sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide;
2) by hydrophilic film forming agents in mass ratio 1 ?99% proportions become the aqueous solution; Described hydrophilic film forming agents is one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyacrylic ester, urethane, Hydroxylated acrylic resin;
3) by step 1) in Nano sol and step 2) in hydrophilic film forming agents solution in mass ratio 1:9 ?the proportions of 9:1 become mass concentration be 1 ?99% mixing solutions, add hydrophilic film forming agents quality 1 ?5% linking agent, namely ultrasonic disperse evenly obtains hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint; Described linking agent is glutaraldehyde or vulcabond;
4) according to the mass fraction, by 100 ?200 parts of deionized waters, 5 ?10 parts of silane coupling agents, instill 1 ?2 parts of diluted acid catalyzer stir and obtain silane pretreating reagent; Described silane coupling agent Wei γ ?aminopropyl triethoxysilane, γ ?glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, γ ?one or more in methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane; Described diluted acid is hydrochloric acid, boric acid or phosphoric acid;
5) by after aluminium flake polishing totally, clean up, dry;
6) by step 5) the clean aluminium foil of gained is in step 4) in soak in gained pretreating reagent after, dry, with coating device by step 3) in gained hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint be coated on aluminium foil surface, dry, obtain hydrophilic aluminium foil.
2. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ultrasonic frequency of described ultrasonic disperse be 20 ?40KHz, power range be 300 ?500W.
3. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the speed of described dropping catalyzer be 1 ?10mL/min.
4. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 1) time of described stirring be 5 ?10min; Insulation time be 4 ?5h.
5. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polishing is by aluminium flake No. 300 sand paperings.
6. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: time of described immersion be 5 ?10min.
7. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 6) described oven dry all for put into baking oven inherent 80 ?120 DEG C dry 5 ?10min.
8. the preparation method of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 6) to be coated on aluminium foil surface be by step 3 with coating device to described hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint) in gained hydridization hydrophilic aluminum foil paint be coated on aluminium foil surface, controlling thickness is 5 ?20 μm.
9. a hydrophilic aluminium foil for organic inorganic hybridized paint, is characterized in that, it is obtained by preparation method described in any one of claim 1 ?8; Described hydrophilic aluminium foil surface has micro-nano coarse structure, in atmosphere to the contact angle of water be 0 ?5 °, the sticking power of hydrophilic coating be 0 ?1 grade.
10. the application of the hydrophilic aluminium foil of organic inorganic hybridized paint according to claim 9 in air-conditioning.
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