A kind of synthetic method of SYR-322
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis field, the synthetic method of a kind of SYR-322.
Background technology
The entitled 2-of chemistry [6-(3 (R)-amino piperidine-1-of SYR-322 (Alogliptin benzoate, I)
Base)-3-methyl-2,4-dioxygen generation-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-1-ylmethyls] benzonitrile benzoic acid salt, its chemical structural formula
For:
It is that a kind of high selective serine protease DPP IV (DPP-IV) that Wu Tian company of Japan researches and develops presses down
Preparation, can maintain internal incretin sample peptide GLP-1-1(glucagon-like peptide-1) and glucose dependency rush pancreas
Island element polypeptide GIP(glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide) level, promote insulin secretion,
Play blood sugar lowering curative effect, for the glycemic control of type 2 diabetes mellitus patient, for oral medication type 2 diabetes mellitus medicine.
Patent WO2007035629 and CN101360723 disclose a kind of preparation method of SYR-322: with 6-
Chloro-3-methyluracil and 2-bromomethyl benzonitrile are initiation material, by condensation, then contract with (R)-3-amino piperidine dihydrochloride
Closing, become salt, prepare SYR-322 (I), process route is as follows:
In the disclosed Egelieting preparation method such as patent WO2005095381, EP1586571 and CN102134231, change
It is initiation material with 6-chlorouracil, after condensation reaction, then methylates on NH position, then with (R)-3-amino piperidine
Dihydrochloride condensation reaction, prepares Egelieting (IV), and synthetic route is as follows:
And patent CN103664801 uses and realizes methylation process by Mitsunobu reaction.In above-mentioned technique, need big
Amount uses sodium hydride and lithium bromide, react higher to the requirement of anhydrous and oxygen-free, and iodomethane toxicity is relatively big, be unfavorable for environmental conservation with
Amplification quantity produces, and on the other hand, owing to (R)-3-amino piperidine dihydrochloride has two amino, all can directly participate in condensation, with
And the unstability at condensation reaction, cause being inevitably generated side reaction, affect product quality, need to pass through post
Chromatography separates and purification, complex operation, is unfavorable for that amplification quantity produces and industrial operation.
Preparing in SYR-322 process route of patent CN102942556, use (R)-3-amino of Boc protection instead
Piperidines:
Dock second time condensation reaction.
In SYR-322 preparation method disclosed in patent WO2010109468 and CN102361557, the first work
Skill is first to prepare urea derivative with 2-(aminomethyl) cyanophenyl, and malonic acid (or its diethylester) carries out ring closure reaction, then chlorine
The reaction such as generation, condensation prepares SYR-322 (I), and synthetic route is as follows:
Owing to chlorination employs highly toxic phosphorus oxychloride, have greater environmental impacts;The second technique uses cyano group instead
Acetic acid, docks condensation with urea derivative, then carries out ring closure reaction:
Although
Avoid phosphorus oxychloride, but the cyanoacetic acid used also has very high toxicity, simultaneously because whole synthetic route step is longer,
Relatively costly, it is unfavorable for that industrialization produces and promotes.Be necessary for this to develop a kind of new operation simplify, with low cost, applicable
The SYR-322 synthetic method of industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art and defect, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of SYR-322
Synthetic method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The synthetic method of a kind of SYR-322, is former with (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine and monoethyl malonate
Material, carries out amidation process, and synthesis obtains (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxopropanoate, then with 1-
(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-MU carries out ring closure reaction, then passes through acid condition deprotection, obtains Egelieting, last with
Benzoic acid becomes salt, prepares SYR-322 (I), including following synthesis step:
(1) it is that raw material carries out amidation process with (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine and monoethyl malonate, wherein the third two
Acid mono ethyl ester is 1.0 ~ 1.5:1 with the inventory mol ratio of (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine, alkali and (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine
Inventory mol ratio be 1.0 ~ 1.8:1, reaction temperature is-10 ~ 10 DEG C, and the response time is 1 ~ 6 hour, synthesis obtain (R)-3-
(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxopropanoate (II), reaction equation is:
Wherein, solvent is oxolane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), DMF i.e. DMF, N, N-diethyl formyl
Amine i.e. DMA, 1,4-dioxane or acetonitrile;Alkali is organic amine alkali such as triethylamine, diethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyrrole
Pyridine, piperidines, tri-n-butylamine, trimethylamine, Tris(isopropylamine)., aniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, 2,6-dimethyl
Pyridine, DMAP, tetramethyl guanidine, N-methylmorpholine, two cyclohexyl amines;
(2) (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-the base)-3-oxopropanoate (II) obtained by step (1), with
1-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-MU carries out ring closure reaction, wherein base reagent and (R)-3-(3-Boc-under the catalysis of base reagent
Amino piperidine-1-base) the inventory mol ratio of-3-oxopropanoate (II) is 1.0 ~ 1.6:1, reaction temperature is 50 ~ 100
DEG C, the response time is 4 ~ 12 hours;Obtaining the precursor (III) of Egelieting, reaction equation is:
Wherein, base reagent is metallic sodium, sodium hydride, hydrofining, Feldalat NM, Sodium ethylate or sodium tert-butoxide;Solvent is methanol, second
Alcohol, isopropanol, normal propyl alcohol or the tert-butyl alcohol;
(3) product (III) obtained by step (2) is deprotected by acid condition, wherein acid and the precursor of Egelieting
(III) inventory mol ratio is 1.0 ~ 1.5:1, and reaction temperature is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, and the response time is 4 ~ 10 hours, obtains A Ge
Row spit of fland (IV), reaction equation is:
Wherein, solvent is methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, oxolane or dioxane;Acid is trifluoro second
Acid, trifluoacetic anhydride, hydrochloric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid;
(4) Egelieting (IV) obtained by step (3) becomes salt with benzoic acid, prepares SYR-322
(I), wherein reaction temperature is 50 ~ 100 DEG C, and the response time is 4 ~ 12 hours, and reaction equation is:
Wherein, organic solvent is ethers, alcohols, amide-type, sulfone kind solvent or their mixture.
As the further scheme of the present invention: monoethyl malonate and the throwing of (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine in step (1)
Doses mol ratio is 1.1 ~ 1.2:1, and described alkali is 1.1 ~ 1.5:1 with the inventory mol ratio of (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in step (1), the reaction temperature of amidation process is-5 ~ 5 DEG C, reaction
Time is 2 ~ 4 hours.
As the further scheme of the present invention: base reagent and (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base) in step (2)-
The inventory mol ratio of 3-oxopropanoate (II) is 1.1 ~ 1.3:1.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in step (2), the reaction temperature of ring closure reaction is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, reaction
Time is 6 ~ 9 hours.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the inventory mol ratio of the precursor (III) of acid and Egelieting in step (3)
It is 1.1 ~ 1.3:1.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (3), reaction temperature is 60 ~ 70 DEG C, the response time is 6 ~ 8 hours.
As the further scheme of the present invention: in step (4), reaction temperature is 60 ~ 80 DEG C, the response time is 6 ~ 9 hours.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the synthetic method of the SYR-322 of the present invention, letter
Changing and optimize synthetic route and technique, reagent is easy to get, and reduces cost, and total recovery is higher, can produce in a large number and meet use
Demand, is a kind of high effective green environmentally friendly process, it is adaptable to industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the synthetic method of a kind of SYR-322, with (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine and third
Diacid mono ethyl ester is raw material, carries out amidation process, and synthesis obtains (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxo third
Acetoacetic ester, then carry out ring closure reaction with 1-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-MU, then pass through acid condition deprotection, obtain Ah
Ge Lieting, finally becomes salt with benzoic acid, prepares SYR-322 (I), including following synthesis step:
(1) it is that raw material carries out amidation process with (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine and monoethyl malonate, wherein the third two
The inventory mol ratio of acid mono ethyl ester and (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine is 1.0 ~ 1.5:1, preferably: 1.1 ~ 1.2:1, and alkali and (R)-
The inventory mol ratio of 3-Boc-amino piperidine is 1.0 ~ 1.8:1, and preferably: 1.1 ~ 1.5:1, reaction temperature is-10 ~ 10 DEG C, excellent
Choosing :-5 ~ 5 DEG C, the response time is 1 ~ 6 hour, preferably: 2 ~ 4 hours, synthesis obtain (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-
3-oxopropanoate (II), reaction equation is:
Wherein, solvent is oxolane, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), DMF i.e. DMF, N, N-diethyl formyl
Amine i.e. DMA, 1,4-dioxane or acetonitrile;Alkali is organic amine alkali such as triethylamine, diethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine, pyrrole
Pyridine, piperidines, tri-n-butylamine, trimethylamine, Tris(isopropylamine)., aniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-diethylaniline, 2,6-dimethyl
Pyridine, DMAP, tetramethyl guanidine, N-methylmorpholine, two cyclohexyl amines;
(2) (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-the base)-3-oxopropanoate (II) obtained by step (1), with
1-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-MU carries out ring closure reaction, wherein base reagent and (R)-3-(3-Boc-under the catalysis of base reagent
Amino piperidine-1-base) the inventory mol ratio of-3-oxopropanoate (II) is 1.0 ~ 1.6:1, preferably: 1.1 ~ 1.3:1, instead
Answering temperature is 50 ~ 100 DEG C, and preferably: 60 ~ 80 DEG C, the response time is 4 ~ 12 hours, preferably: 6 ~ 9 hours, obtain Egelieting
Precursor (III), reaction equation is:
Wherein, base reagent is metallic sodium, sodium hydride, hydrofining, Feldalat NM, Sodium ethylate or sodium tert-butoxide;Solvent is methanol, ethanol, different
Propanol, normal propyl alcohol or the tert-butyl alcohol;
(3) product (III) obtained by step (2) is deprotected by acid condition, wherein acid and the precursor of Egelieting
(III) inventory mol ratio is 1.0 ~ 1.5:1, and preferably: 1.1 ~ 1.3:1, reaction temperature is 50 ~ 80 DEG C, preferably: 60 ~ 70 DEG C,
Response time is 4 ~ 10 hours, preferably: 6 ~ 8 hours, obtains Egelieting (IV), and reaction equation is:
Wherein, solvent is methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, oxolane or dioxane;Acid is trifluoro second
Acid, trifluoacetic anhydride, hydrochloric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid or methanesulfonic acid;
(4) Egelieting (IV) obtained by step (3) becomes salt with benzoic acid, prepares SYR-322
(I), wherein reaction temperature is 50 ~ 100 DEG C, preferably: 60 ~ 80 DEG C, and the response time is 4 ~ 12 hours, preferably: 6 ~ 9 hours, reaction
Formula is:
Wherein, organic solvent is ethers, alcohols, amide-type, sulfone kind solvent or their mixture.
Embodiment 1
The synthetic method of a kind of SYR-322, comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesis of (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxopropanoate (II)
Adding the monoethyl malonate of 89.0g in reaction bulb, add the thionyl chloride of 200mL, stirring and dissolving, nitrogen is protected
Protecting, stir 2 hours at 25 DEG C, rotation is steamed and is removed remaining thionyl chloride to dry, obtains the monoethyl malonate of pale yellow oil
Acyl chlorides, (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine of 122.5g is dissolved in the oxolane of 1.8L, adds the triethylamine of 107mL, and ice bath cools down
To 0 DEG C, dripping monoethyl malonate acyl chlorides, it is complete that equality of temperature reacts extremely reaction in 3 hours, and vacuum rotary steam is concentrated to dryness, and adds 1L's
The water extraction of ethyl acetate and 1L, is layered organic facies, and successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and salt washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate is done
Dry, vacuum rotary steam is concentrated to dryness, crude oil ethyl alcohol recrystallization, and 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtains off-white color to yellowish
Color pulverulent solids 167.0g, yield 87%, purity 98.5%.
(2) synthesis of the precursor (III) of Egelieting
1-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-MU is prepared according to the method for patent WO2010109468 and CN102361557.
The Sodium ethylate of 36.0g is dissolved in the dehydrated alcohol of 600mL, and nitrogen is protected, and stirs, and (R) of addition 150.0g-
3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxopropanoate (II) and 1-(2-the cyanobenzyls)-3-MU of 90.3g, rise
Temperature backflow is down to room temperature in 6 hours to reaction completely, and dropping dilute hydrochloric acid adjusts pH=7, and vacuum rotary steam is concentrated to dryness, and adds 800mL's
The water extraction of ethyl acetate and 800mL, is layered organic facies, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and vacuum rotary steam is concentrated to dryness, isopropanol-second
Alcohol mixed solvent recrystallization, 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtain off-white color to pale yellow powder shape solid 164.8g, yield 79%,
Purity 99.3%.
(3) synthesis of Egelieting (IV)
The precursor (III) of Egelieting and the methanol of 2L of 160.0g, 0.36mol is added in reaction bulb, stirring and dissolving,
Adding the trifluoroacetic acid of 46.0g, 65 DEG C of stirring reactions are extremely reacted completely for 7 hours, and reactant liquor is added drop-wise in the 2L water of stirring, stirring
After 30 minutes, filter, filter cake and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution mix and blend 30 minutes, filter, wash filter cake, isopropanol-ethanol
Mixed solvent recrystallization, 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtain off-white color solid 102.5g, yield 83%, purity 98.9%, fusing point
126~128℃。
(4) synthesis of SYR-322 (I)
In reaction bulb, add Egelieting (IV) and the dehydrated alcohol of 2.5L of 100.0g, stirring and dissolving, add 54.0g
Benzoic acid, system reactant liquor rise to return stirring react 6 hours to reaction completely, be cooled to room temperature, solid separates out, and is cooled to
5 ~ 10 DEG C, crystallize 2 hours, filter, filter cake isopropanol-ethyl alcohol recrystallization, 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtain white solid
SYR-322 (I) 121.7g, yield 90%, purity 99.5%, fusing point 178 ~ 180 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
The synthetic method of a kind of SYR-322, comprises the following steps:
(1) synthesis of (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxopropanoate (II)
Adding the monoethyl malonate of 158.0g and the thionyl chloride of 377mL, stirring and dissolving in reaction bulb, nitrogen is protected
Protecting, stir 2 hours at 25 DEG C, rotation is steamed and is removed remaining thionyl chloride to dry, obtains the monoethyl malonate of pale yellow oil
Acyl chlorides, (R)-3-Boc-amino piperidine of 200.0g is dissolved in the methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) of 2.5L, and the N, N-bis-adding 230mL is different
Propylethylamine, ice bath is cooled to 5 DEG C, drips monoethyl malonate acyl chlorides, and it is complete that equality of temperature reacts extremely reaction in 4 hours, vacuum rotary steam
Be concentrated to dryness, add the water extraction of the ethyl acetate of 1.2L and 1.2L, be layered organic facies, successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and
Salt is washed, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and vacuum rotary steam is concentrated to dryness, crude oil ethyl alcohol recrystallization, 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12
Hour, obtain off-white color to pale yellow powder shape solid 282.5g, yield 90%, purity 98.4%.
(2) synthesis of the precursor (III) of Egelieting
The metallic sodium of 22.0g is dissolved in the methanol of 1.2L, and nitrogen is protected, and under room temperature, stirring makes the reaction of sodium sheet completely, ice bath
It is cooled to 15 DEG C, adds (R)-3-(3-Boc-amino piperidine-1-base)-3-oxopropanoate (II) and the 150.0g of 250.0g
1-(2-cyanobenzyls)-3-MU, temperature rising reflux 7 hours to reaction completely, is down to room temperature, dropping dilute hydrochloric acid adjust pH=6 ~
7, vacuum rotary steam is concentrated to dryness, and adds the ethyl acetate of 1L and the water extraction of 1L, is layered organic facies, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and subtracts
Pressure concentrated by rotary evaporation is to dry, and isopropanol-alcohol mixed solvent recrystallization, 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtain off-white color to faint yellow
Pulverulent solids 286.0g, yield 82%, purity 99.5%.
(3) synthesis of Egelieting (IV)
In reaction bulb, add precursor (III) and the ethyl acetate of 3L of the Egelieting of 250.0g, stirring and dissolving, add
The p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid of 127.0g, it is complete that temperature rising reflux reacts extremely reaction in 8 hours, and reactant liquor is added drop-wise in the 2L water of stirring, stirring
After 30 minutes, filter, filter cake and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution mix and blend 20 minutes, filter, wash filter cake, isopropanol-ethanol
Mixed solvent recrystallization, 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtain off-white color solid 154.0g, yield 80%, purity 99.1%, fusing point
127~128℃。
(4) synthesis of SYR-322 (I)
In reaction bulb, add Egelieting (IV) and the oxolane of 3L of 150.0g, stirring and dissolving, add 75.0g's
Benzoic acid, rises to return stirring reaction extremely reaction in 8 hours and completely, is cooled to room temperature, and solid separates out, and is cooled to 5 ~ 10 DEG C, crystallize 3
Hour, filter, filter cake isopropanol-ethyl alcohol recrystallization, 60 DEG C are vacuum dried 12 hours, obtain the benzoic acid A Gelie of white solid
Spit of fland (I) 177.8g, yield 87%, purity 99.6%, fusing point 179 ~ 180 DEG C.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.