A kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method
The application is application number 201310358394.3,18 days Augusts 2013 applying date, the divisional application of denomination of invention " a kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, relate in particular to a kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method.
Background technology
Ilex cornuta Lindl. is Aquifoliaceae evergreen shrubs, and its blade is abundant, keratin, and extensively there is wild distribution China Yangtze river basin and Qinling Mountains areas to the south, in the last few years as one of afforestation chief species.Ilex cornuta Lindl. is one of conventional Chinese herbal medicine of China, and " Bencao Congxin " carries: promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the most wonderful with Ye Daicha, dispels the wind.Supplement to the Herbal carries: branch and leaf ashing, drenches extracting juice, is coated with vitiligo.Also can make thick decocting and apply it." herbal classic is met former " carries: controls impairment caused by overstrain flaccidity of losing blood soft, can take good care of QI and blood.Modern study confirms, has invigorating the liver and kidney, clearing away wind heat, lung moistening removing toxic substances containing triterpene, flavone, phytosterin compound, removes the higher medical values such as free radicals in vivo in Folium Ilicis Cornutae." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " is recorded: Ilex cornuta Lindl., invigorating the liver and kidney, qi and blood invigorating, wind-damp dispelling;Controlling lung impairment and cough, impairment caused by overstrain is lost blood, waist knee flaccidity, rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injury.Clearing away heat and nourishing YIN, suppressing the hyperactive liver, kidney tonifying;Spit blood for pulmonary tuberculosis, osteopyrexia and fever, have a dizzy spell;Hypertension.
Pueraria lobota is pulse family liana, and relatively wide in distributed in nature, its rattan leaf gross protein value is up to more than 20%, and protein digestibility is up to more than 60%, because of since good palatability, history always as one of the source of wild protein feeds;" Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " is recorded: Pueraria lobata, and property is sweet, cold, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence;Cure mainly sore throat, furuncle swells.
Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, has been regarded as the fruit having certain drug effect since history.Compendium of Material Medica carries: " Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Gan Wen, nontoxic, invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI "." book on Chinese herbal medicine is the newest " carries: " Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, suppressing the hyperactive liver and easing the stomach, the meridian dredging, profit blood vessels YIN nourishing water, treating the liver wind, and blood nourish blood, regulating menstruation is regulated the flow of vital energy and double is removed all wind." " the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine " load: " Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae walks crosswise meridians, diuresis ".Modern study confirms, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae contains abundant vitamin and pectin, has well absorption and eliminates Endophytic bacteria toxin and other harmful substances, protecting gastric mucosa, promoting hemopoietic function.
Fructus Capsici is containing abundant vitamin C and B, carotene and the mineral such as calcium, ferrum, and its capsaicin contained can be obviously promoted appetite.
At present, in China's Lagomorpha cultivation, the mode raising rabbit of the most multiplex " green and rough feeds ten concentrate ", in producing full-valence pellet feed prior art, all it is equipped with adequate nutrition material with air-dried powder, it is pressed into particulate material by pelleter, but air-dry at dark green raw material, during grain forming, multivitamin in feedstuff is not only made to a certain degree to be destroyed (General Loss is all more than 15% according to surveying and determination), simultaneously also will the most according to quantity in mixed ingredients, give to supplement antibiotics or other health medicine, to ensure rabbit normal growth, this makes natural nutrient substance the most well utilize.
It is equipped with Semen Maydis with both for medicine and food green plants Folium Ilicis Cornutae, kudzuvine stem and leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Rauvolfiae, processed produces a kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit pellet, the most domestic have not been reported and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the rabbit mixed feed for existing market provides and be air-dried SHENGCAO type, have nutrition and lack health-care components, physiological feature according to rabbit, green plants Folium Ilicis Cornutae, kudzuvine stem and leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Rauvolfiae is used to be equipped with Semen Maydis, produce a kind of rich in chlorophyll, pectin, vegetable protein, multivitamin etc., there is appetizing, appetite strengthening, promote meat rabbit growth, and have the daily formula forage of health-care nutritive rabbit of the functions such as clearing away lung-heat, damp eliminating be degeneration-resistant.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method, it is characterised in that: employing following steps:
A, Folium Ilicis Cornutae pretreatment: the fresh Folium Ilicis Cornutae that will collect, rinse rear dewatering well with clear water, then become 1-1.5 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steams 5-8 minute, and taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry;
B, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf collected is removed impurity, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, become 1.5-2 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10-15 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry;
C, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae pretreatment: by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stalk, rinse rear dewatering well with clear water, therefrom cut, remove seed flesh, sends into steam box and steams 15-20 minute, and taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry;
D, Radix Rauvolfiae pretreatment: Radix Rauvolfiae being removed rotten green pepper, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, become 1-1.5 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 8-10 minute, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, prepares Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry;
E, Semen Maydis pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, be ground into the powder by 60 mesh mesh screens, prepares Semen Maydis powder;
F, dispensing: take Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry 18-20 weight portion, kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry 15-17 weight portion, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry 5-8 weight portion, Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry 4-6 weight portion, Sal 0.5-0.8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 80-85 weight portion;
G, granulation: Sal is added Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry is allowed to salt down molten;The most successively by Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry, kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry, Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, again send back in green fodder beating machine, after beating uniformly, form mixed green feed slurry;2/3rds Semen Maydis powder are sent into blender, is gradually added into mixed green feed slurry, after stirring; again residue Semen Maydis powder is poured into; and it is sufficiently stirred for being formed feedstuff compound, then feedstuff compound is put into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished granules wet feed of required specification;
H, be dried: by semi-finished granules wet feed feeding feed dryer be dried to finished product.
For improving health-care effect and the palatability of finished product further, the dispensing of the present invention also can be added Herba Violae gruel slurry 10-15 weight portion.
For ensureing going bad in storage of finished products, its moisture content of finished products should be less than 13%.
For being applicable to the vegetal days of different week old, adjustable grain forming particle diameter, restricted scale of rationing should be carried out and for foot drinking water simultaneously.
The present invention is to draw materials conveniently, wide material sources have again nourishing healthy, green plants Folium Ilicis Cornutae that production cost is low, kudzuvine stem and leaf, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Radix Rauvolfiae etc., by cleaning, steam, pulling an oar, dispensing, pelletize, the flow process such as be dried and make, finished particle feedstuff is because of the pectin containing Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, stem and leaf grog mucilage and abundant keratin fiber, being allowed to grain density strengthen, surface is glossy, and section face is smooth;Collection has the multiple nutrients health-care components in dispensing, as the daily feedstuff of meat rabbit, daily gain can be promoted to improve and disease resistance strengthens, and feed conveniently;Its good palatability, and have the effects such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, antiinflammatory lung benefiting, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, the disease such as swollen, dryness of the intestine constipation dense to the common dysentery of rabbit, lung, syphilis has good preventive and therapeutic action.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 ,A kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method, employing following steps:
1, Folium Ilicis Cornutae pretreatment: between the 3-10 month, collects fresh Folium Ilicis Cornutae with Portable electric tea-picking machine, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, becoming 1-1.5 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting again, enter steam box and steam 8 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, rear feeding green fodder beating machine size degradation becomes rotten gruel, prepares Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry;
2, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the fresh kudzuvine stem and leaf collected is removed impurity, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, become 1.5-2 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 12 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry;
3, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae pretreatment: by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stalk, rinse rear dewatering well with clear water, therefrom cut, removes seed flesh, sends into steam box and steams 15 minutes, and taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry;
4, Radix Rauvolfiae pretreatment: Radix Rauvolfiae being removed rotten green pepper, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, become 1-1.5 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, send into steam box and steam 10 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, prepares Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry;
5, Semen Maydis pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, is ground into the powder by 60 mesh mesh screens, prepares Semen Maydis powder;
6, dispensing: take 18 kilograms of Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry, 15 kilograms of kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry, 8 kilograms of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry, 5 kilograms of Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, Sal 0.5 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 80 kilograms;
7, pelletize: Sal is added in Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, salt down molten 30 minutes;The most successively by Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry, kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry, Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, again send back in green fodder beating machine, after beating uniformly, form mixed green feed slurry;2/3rds Semen Maydis powder are sent into blender, is gradually added into mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, then residue Semen Maydis powder is poured into, and be sufficiently stirred for forming feedstuff compound, then put into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product cylinder particulate material of diameter 4, length 10;
8, it is dried: semi-finished product cylinder particulate material is sent into feed dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 13%, make finished product Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit pellet.
Embodiment 2, a kind of Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit granulated feed producing method, employing following steps:
1, Folium Ilicis Cornutae pretreatment: the fresh Folium Ilicis Cornutae that will collect, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, then becomes 1-1.5 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, enters steam box and steams 5 minutes, and taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry;
2, kudzuvine stem and leaf pretreatment: the kudzuvine stem and leaf collected is removed impurity, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, become 1.5-2 fractionlet by hay cutter guillotine cutting, sends into steam box and steams 10 minutes, and taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry;
3, Herba Violae pretreatment: the Herba Violae Herb that will gather, after rinsing well with clear water, enters blanch 10 minutes in boiling water, uses cold water soak 30 minutes afterwards, pulls out after draining body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, prepares Herba Violae gruel slurry;
4, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae pretreatment: by Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae stalk, rinse rear dewatering well with clear water, therefrom cut, removes seed flesh, sends into steam box and steams 15 minutes, and taking-up is dried in the air cool, and rear green fodder beating machine size degradation of sending into becomes rotten gruel, prepares Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry;
5, Radix Rauvolfiae pretreatment: Radix Rauvolfiae being removed rotten green pepper, rinses rear dewatering well with clear water, send into steam box and steam 8 minutes, taking-up is dried in the air cool, sends into green fodder beating machine size degradation and becomes rotten gruel, prepares Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry;
6, Semen Maydis pretreatment: corn distiller's dried grain is sent into feed grinder, is ground into the powder by 60 mesh mesh screens, prepares Semen Maydis powder;
7, dispensing: take 20 kilograms of Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry, 16 kilograms of kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry, 15 kilograms of Herba Violae gruel slurry, 8 kilograms of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry, 6 kilograms of Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, Sal 0.8 kilogram, Semen Maydis powder 85 kilograms;
8, pelletize: Sal is added in Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, salt down molten 40 minutes;The most successively by Folium Ilicis Cornutae gruel slurry, kudzuvine stem and leaf gruel slurry, Herba Violae gruel slurry, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae gruel slurry, Radix Rauvolfiae gruel slurry, again send back in green fodder beating machine, after beating uniformly, form mixed green feed slurry;2/3rds Semen Maydis powder are sent into blender, is gradually added into mixed green feed slurry, after stirring, then residue Semen Maydis powder is poured into, and be sufficiently stirred for forming feedstuff compound, then put into feeding stuff cuber, make the semi-finished product cylinder particulate material of diameter 5, length 12;
9, it is dried: semi-finished product cylinder particulate material is sent into feed dryer, makes moisture be down to less than 13%, make finished product Ilex cornuta Lindl. rabbit pellet.
Herba Violae, Violaceae Viola perennial herb, high 7~14 centimetres, without the aerial stem of plant, subterraneous stem is the shortest, and main root is thicker.Phyllopodium is raw, narrow lanceolar or ovum shape lanceolar, and edge tool knuckle-tooth, petiole has narrow wing, and stipule bores shape triangle, ciliation.
Herba Violae is that China's one commonly uses Chinese herbal medicine, and Compendium of Material Medica carries: cure mainly all carbuncle carbuncle on the back, and furuncle swells scrofula, innominate toxic swelling, malignant boil." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " carries: Herba Violae, aims at the medicine that carbuncle furunculosis is general, is on the point of lake " detailed outline " and claims its toil to tremble with fear, controls all carbuncle carbuncle on the back, and furuncle swells scrofula, innominate toxic swelling, malignant boil.Right pungent cool dissipating swollen, long what is brought down a fever, and only heat in blood is stopped up stagnant, red and swollen send out outside infections preferably it;If the card of meaning extensively treating carbuncle of yin nature carbuncle on the back cold coagulation, it is very improper." herbal classic is met former " carries: Herba Violae, controls furuncle and swells malignant boil, holds concurrently and treats carbuncle carbuncle on the back, innominate toxic swelling." Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " is recorded: Herba Violae, its mildly bitter flavor cold in nature, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, and removing heat from blood is subsided a swelling;Cure mainly jaundice, dysentery, mastitis, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, pharyngitis;Traumatic injury, carbuncle, venom etc. are controlled in external application.
Modern study confirms, Herba Violae herb is rich in multiple dietary fiber, vitamin and mineral, containing the esters of glycoside, flavonoid, wax, cerinic acid and unsaturated acids etc..Herb is also got palmitic acid, P-hydroxybenzoic acid, trans p hydroxycinnamic acid, succinic acid, 20 acyl Uteramins and afzelin and Kaempferol-O-rhamnoside, has the effects such as heat clearing away, detumescence, antiinflammatory.
In embodiments of the invention 2, Herba Violae gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, making product add peculiar fragrance and the mouthfeel of Herba Violae, add heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the health-care effect of removing heat from blood detumescence simultaneously, its taste, flavour, health value have obtained further raising.
Above embodiment is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the scope of the present invention is defined; on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention; various deformation that technical scheme is made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the most same as the prior art maybe can use prior art to be realized.