CN104068241A - Parasite expelling carassius auratus feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a parasite expelling carassius auratus feed, which is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 120 to 130 parts of foxtail millet seeds, 80 to 90 parts of rapeseed meal, 50 to 60 parts of bean cakes, 30 to 35 parts of tofu residues, 3 to 5 parts of turnjujube powder, 5 to 6 parts of garlic leaf powder, 4 to 5 parts of willow roots, 1 to 2 parts of quisqualis indica, 1 to 2 parts of radix stemonae, 4 to 5 parts of hazelnut shells, 8 to 10 parts of corn leaves, 13 to 15 parts of carrot leaves, 4 to 5 parts of flatspine pricklyash leaves, 20 to 25 parts of fish meal, 10 to 13 parts of duck intestine powder, 4 to 5 parts of brown sugar, 2 to 3 parts of selenium yeast agent, 5 to 6 parts of an auxiliary agent, and a proper amount of water. According to the present invention, the parasite expelling carassius auratus feed is rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, mineral matter and other nutrients, and is comprehensive and balanced in nutrition. Parasites in the carassius auratus body can be expelled after long-term use of the feed. The digestion and absorption ability of the carassius auratus are improved. The disease resistance of the carassius auratus is enhanced, and the disease incidence can be reduced. The added tofu residues, turnjujube powder, fish meal, duck intestine powder and the other auxiliary materials increase the palatability and nutrients of the fish feed, increase the appetite of the carassius auratus, and improve the feeding efficiency. The parasite expelling carassius auratus feed has good breeding benefits.

Description

A kind of expelling parasite crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of field of feed, particularly a kind of expelling parasite crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Crucian is a kind of important economic fish in China's freshwater aquiculture, is taking omnivorousness as main fish, high with output, good in economic efficiency and become the breed variety that culture fishery receives much concern, because of delicious meat, nutritious and favored by consumer.Along with the expansion gradually of fish culture scale, fish meal is comparatively rapid in the development of China, because human lives is constantly improving the supply requirement of the energy, per capita for the increase of fish consumption requirements, make cultivation present situation and the scale of economic animal also have constantly and claim, the general layout of whole market also has larger change, and aquaculture is in China's history of existing more than 2,000 year, China is the first in the world aquaculture and aquatic products trade big country, and fish aquaculture amount accounts for global 70%.The fish meal of high-quality also becomes the emphasis of people's research, traditional fish meal adopts thick mixed mode to make mostly, or composition is single, not only cause the pollution of water body, after fish is edible, also can digest and absorb the situations such as rate is not high, and build is bad, also reduce the resistance of fish, reduce the cultivation income of fish, simultaneously large heavy discount all on the output of fish and nutritive value.Expelling parasite crucian carp feed of the present invention, can effectively improve above-mentioned condition, improves the survival rate of fish, also has the effect of expelling parasite, improves the premunition of crucian, can also meet the crucian required nutrition of growing, enhancing development.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of expelling parasite crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fish meal of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Setariae italicae 120-130, rapeseed dregs of rice 80-90, soya-bean cake 50-60, soybean residue 30-35, honey raisin tree powder 3-5, garlic leaf powder 5-6, willow root 4-5, fruit of Rangoon creeper 1-2, tuber of stemona 1-2, hazelnut shell 4-5, maize leaves 8-10, carrot leaf 13-15, bunge pricklyash leaf 4-5, fish meal 20-25, duck rice noodle roll 10-13, brown sugar 4-5, selenium yeast preparation 2-3, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 30-40, kelp 20-30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, osmanthus honey 4-5, emblic 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 10-12, spirulina powder 6-8, egg liquid 10-15, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, lepidium seed 1-2, bitter orange flower 3-4, sweet basil 1-2, Vitamin B complex preparation 1-2, tomato juice 20-25, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 4-6 minute, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fish meal are as follows:

(1) willow root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(2) maize leaves, carrot leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground to form to juice by the decoction liquor of step 1 gained, then mix with fish meal, duck rice noodle roll, honey raisin tree powder, garlic leaf powder, granulation, dries, and obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(3) soya-bean cake, hazelnut shell are pulverized, then mix with brown sugar, soybean residue, selenium yeast preparation and appropriate warm water, stir, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(4) Semen Setariae italicae is added to suitable quantity of water and grind pulping, then mix with the rapeseed dregs of rice and other residual components, 10-15 minute heats while stirring; put into again bulking machine carry out expanded, dry, granulation; mix with the premix of step 2 gained, the hybrid particles of step 3 gained again.

In auxiliary agent, sweet basil is Labiatae basil, has dispelling wind promoting the circulation of qi, the function that dampness elimination helps digestion, invigorates blood circulation, detoxifies.

In raw material, the tuber of stemona is the root of Stemonaceae plant Radix stemonae japonicae, and taste is sweet, bitter, slightly warm in nature.Return lung channel.There is the effect of moistening lung to lower qi cough-relieving, desinsection.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Expelling parasite crucian carp feed of the present invention, is rich in the nutrients such as rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamin, mineral matter, comprehensive nutrition equilibrium.Long-term use can be dispelled the insect in crucian body, improves the ability that crucian digests and assimilates, and strengthens its premunition, reduces the generation of disease.The auxiliary materials such as the soybean residue, honey raisin tree powder, fish meal, duck rice noodle roll adding have increased palatability and the nutritional labeling of fish meal, have increased the appetite of crucian, improve and feed feed efficiency rate, have good culture benefit.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight portion (kg) is made: Semen Setariae italicae 125, the rapeseed dregs of rice 85, soya-bean cake 55, soybean residue 32, honey raisin tree powder 4, garlic leaf powder 5, willow root 4, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 1, the tuber of stemona 2, hazelnut shell 4, maize leaves 9, carrot leaf 14, bunge pricklyash leaf 4, fish meal 23, duck rice noodle roll 12, brown sugar 4, selenium yeast preparation 2, auxiliary agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): corn flour 35, kelp 25, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2, osmanthus honey 5, emblic 1, soybean lecithin 2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 11, spirulina powder 7, egg liquid 13, calcined oyster shell powder 3, lepidium seed 1, bitter orange flower 4, sweet basil 1, Vitamin B complex preparation 1, tomato juice 23, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 5 minutes, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

The preparation method's of fish meal concrete steps are as follows:

(1) willow root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1.5 hours, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(2) maize leaves, carrot leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground to form to juice by the decoction liquor of step 1 gained, then mix with fish meal, duck rice noodle roll, honey raisin tree powder, garlic leaf powder, granulation, dries, and obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(3) soya-bean cake, hazelnut shell are pulverized, then mix with brown sugar, soybean residue, selenium yeast preparation and appropriate warm water, stir, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(4) Semen Setariae italicae is added to suitable quantity of water and grind pulping, then mix with the rapeseed dregs of rice and other residual components, heat while stirring 13 minutes; put into again bulking machine carry out expanded, dry, granulation; mix with the premix of step 2 gained, the hybrid particles of step 3 gained again.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, select 400 builds identical, upgrowth situation is in good health, the identical juvenile fish of age in days is as experimental subjects, be divided at random experimental group and control group, every group 200, putting into respectively the fishpond that water quality is identical raises, experimental group is raised fish meal of the present invention, control group is raised common fish meal, two groups of number of times that feed intake, quantity feeds intake, charging time is all identical, experimental period is 2 months, result of the test shows: compared with control group, the fish survival rate of experimental group rises to more than 98%, the long balanced growth of body is more than 13%, disease-resistant rate is greatly enhanced.

Claims (2)

1. an expelling parasite crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: Semen Setariae italicae 120-130, rapeseed dregs of rice 80-90, soya-bean cake 50-60, soybean residue 30-35, honey raisin tree powder 3-5, garlic leaf powder 5-6, willow root 4-5, fruit of Rangoon creeper 1-2, tuber of stemona 1-2, hazelnut shell 4-5, maize leaves 8-10, carrot leaf 13-15, bunge pricklyash leaf 4-5, fish meal 20-25, duck rice noodle roll 10-13, brown sugar 4-5, selenium yeast preparation 2-3, auxiliary agent 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: corn flour 30-40, kelp 20-30, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2-3, osmanthus honey 4-5, emblic 1-2, soybean lecithin 1-2, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS 10-12, spirulina powder 6-8, egg liquid 10-15, calcined oyster shell powder 3-4, lepidium seed 1-2, bitter orange flower 3-4, sweet basil 1-2, Vitamin B complex preparation 1-2, tomato juice 20-25, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds osmanthus honey to grind to form pasty state SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, then mixes after adding Radix Angelicae Sinensis, emblic, soybean lecithin, spirulina powder, egg liquid, puts into food steamer and cooks, and dries, and pulverizes, and obtains mixed powder; After tomato juice is boiled, add calcined oyster shell powder and the kelp of pulverizing, stir, continue heating 4-6 minute, obtain mixed material; Lepidium seed, bitter orange flower, sweet basil are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then mix with mixed material, corn flour and other residual components of above-mentioned gained, dry, granulation, then mix with the mixed powder of above-mentioned gained.

2. according to expelling parasite crucian carp feed described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) willow root, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, the tuber of stemona are added to suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, obtain decoction liquor, for subsequent use;

(2) maize leaves, carrot leaf, bunge pricklyash leaf are ground to form to juice by the decoction liquor of step 1 gained, then mix with fish meal, duck rice noodle roll, honey raisin tree powder, garlic leaf powder, granulation, dries, and obtains premix, for subsequent use;

(3) soya-bean cake, hazelnut shell are pulverized, then mix with brown sugar, soybean residue, selenium yeast preparation and appropriate warm water, stir, dry, granulation, obtains hybrid particles, for subsequent use;

(4) Semen Setariae italicae is added to suitable quantity of water and grind pulping, then mix with the rapeseed dregs of rice and other residual components, 10-15 minute heats while stirring; put into again bulking machine carry out expanded, dry, granulation; mix with the premix of step 2 gained, the hybrid particles of step 3 gained again.