CN104034761B - A kind of device and method detecting OBP and pheromone cohesive process - Google Patents
A kind of device and method detecting OBP and pheromone cohesive process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104034761B CN104034761B CN201410202760.0A CN201410202760A CN104034761B CN 104034761 B CN104034761 B CN 104034761B CN 201410202760 A CN201410202760 A CN 201410202760A CN 104034761 B CN104034761 B CN 104034761B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种基于电化学阻抗谱分析方法,尤其涉及一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的装置及方法。 The invention relates to an analysis method based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, in particular to a device and method for detecting the binding process of odorant binding protein and pheromone.
背景技术 Background technique
在生物传感领域,电化学阻抗检测技术由于其成本较低、信号易于处理和分析,而且能够实现实时检测而被广泛应用。气味结合蛋白是一种胞外的低分子量疏水性蛋白,易于纯化,并且能够与目标分子特异性结合。以前的研究中对气味结合蛋白的研究主要采用荧光标记法、质谱法等,荧光标记法需要对目标物进行标记,而质谱法所需设备仪器十分昂贵。利用气味结合蛋白与电化学阻抗检测技术的优势结合,发展一种基于电化学阻抗谱分析,检测中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯的结合过程的传感装置与方法具有重要的实用价值与研究意义。 In the field of biosensing, electrochemical impedance detection technology is widely used because of its low cost, easy signal processing and analysis, and real-time detection. Odor-binding protein is an extracellular low-molecular-weight hydrophobic protein that is easy to purify and can specifically bind to target molecules. In previous studies, the research on odorant-binding proteins mainly used fluorescent labeling and mass spectrometry. Fluorescent labeling requires labeling of the target, while mass spectrometry requires very expensive equipment. Utilizing the advantages of odorant-binding protein and electrochemical impedance detection technology, a method based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was developed to detect the binding process of Chinese bee odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) with different concentrations of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate. The sensing device and method have important practical value and research significance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的装置及方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for detecting the binding process of odorant-binding protein and pheromone against the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:本发明一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的装置,该装置包括以下部分:进样系统、测量转换系统、对电极、参比电极、工作电极、测量槽、振荡器、出液蠕动泵、废液槽、电脑;进样系统由第一蠕动泵、第二蠕动泵、第三蠕动泵、第一注射器、第二注射器、第三注射器、控制器组成,测量转换系统由测量电路、高阻静电计、测量电路组成。进样系统的输出端接入测量槽的输入端;对电极、参比电极、工作电极测量端分别浸入测量槽内测试液三分之二处;测量槽输出端连接出液蠕动泵并接入废液槽中;测量转换系统由测量电路、高阻静电计、测量电路组成;测量电路与对电极通过导线相连;高阻静电计一端与参比电极通过导线相连;高阻静电计另一端与测量电路相连后与工作电极通过导线相连;测得信号通过测量转换系统转换后通过USB串口与电脑相连。 The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a device for detecting the binding process of odorant binding protein and pheromone in the present invention, the device includes the following parts: sample introduction system, measurement conversion system, counter electrode, reference electrode, Working electrode, measuring tank, oscillator, liquid outlet peristaltic pump, waste liquid tank, computer; sampling system consists of the first peristaltic pump, the second peristaltic pump, the third peristaltic pump, the first syringe, the second syringe, and the third syringe , controller, and the measurement conversion system is composed of a measurement circuit, a high-resistance electrometer, and a measurement circuit. The output end of the sampling system is connected to the input end of the measuring tank; the measuring ends of the counter electrode, reference electrode, and working electrode are respectively immersed in two-thirds of the test solution in the measuring tank; the output end of the measuring tank is connected to the liquid peristaltic pump and connected to the In the waste liquid tank; the measurement conversion system is composed of a measurement circuit, a high-resistance electrometer, and a measurement circuit; the measurement circuit is connected to the counter electrode through a wire; one end of the high-resistance electrometer is connected to the reference electrode through a wire; the other end of the high-resistance electrometer is connected to the reference electrode. After the measurement circuit is connected, it is connected to the working electrode through wires; the measured signal is converted by the measurement conversion system and then connected to the computer through the USB serial port.
一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤: A method for detecting the binding process of odorant binding protein and pheromone, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1)配制不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液、中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液、中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液; (1) Prepare different concentrations of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution, Chinese honeybee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) standard solution, Chinese honeybee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate of different concentrations Ester mixed solution;
(2)检测步骤(1)中3种溶液在不同时间下的电化学阻抗图谱; (2) Electrochemical impedance spectra of the three solutions in the detection step (1) at different times;
(3)分析步骤(1)中3种溶液电化学阻抗值—浓度的关系; (3) The electrochemical impedance value-concentration relationship of the three solutions in the analysis step (1);
(4)分析步骤(1)中3种溶液电化学阻抗值—时间的关系,得到气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程。 (4) Analyze the electrochemical impedance value-time relationship of the three solutions in step (1), and obtain the binding process of odorant binding protein and pheromone.
进一步地,步骤(4)具体为:利用Randles阻抗等效电路拟合步骤(2)得到的不同时间的电化学阻抗图谱,得到每个溶液在不同浓度下不同时间的电子转移电阻,并以各自第1次测得的电子转移电阻为基数,后面测得的电子转移电阻均减去第1次测得的电子转移电阻,即得到R3、R6、R9、R12、R15、R18、R21、R24、R27、R30;其中Ri表示第i分钟测量得到的电子转移电阻,i= 3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30; 第1次测得的电子转移电阻为=R3-R3;第2次测得的电子转移电阻为R6-R3;依次类推,做出待测溶液电子转移电阻随时间改变关系曲线,得到气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程。 Further, step (4) is specifically: use the Randles impedance equivalent circuit to fit the electrochemical impedance spectra obtained in step (2) at different times to obtain the electron transfer resistance of each solution at different concentrations at different times, and use the respective The electron transfer resistance measured for the first time is the base, and the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time is subtracted from the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time, that is, R 3 , R 6 , R 9 , R 12 , R 15 , R 18 , R 21 , R 24 , R 27 , R 30 ; where R i represents the electron transfer resistance measured at the i-th minute, i=3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30; The electron transfer resistance measured for the first time is = R 3 -R 3 ; the electron transfer resistance measured for the second time is R 6 -R 3 ; and so on, the electron transfer resistance of the solution to be tested changes with time. Obtain the combination process of odorant binding protein and pheromone.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供一种无需标记、无需固定蛋白、简单易行且成本较低的检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的方法。该方法检测灵敏度高,检测下限低。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a method for detecting the binding process of the odorant binding protein and the pheromone without labeling, without immobilizing the protein, simple and easy, and with low cost. The method has high detection sensitivity and low detection limit.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明检测实验装置示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of detection experiment device of the present invention;
图2为本发明物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线图; Fig. 2 is the electrochemical impedance spectrum curve diagram of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution whose concentration of the substance of the present invention is 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M;
图3为本发明中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线图; Figure 3 is a mixed solution of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with the concentration of 10-9 M, 10-8 M, 10-7 M and 10-6 M of the present invention The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curve;
图4为本发明物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液和中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线的关系图; Figure 4 is the standard solution of isoamyl acetate of honeybee pheromone and Chinese bee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) with the concentration of the substance of the present invention being 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M The relationship diagram of the electrochemical impedance spectrum curve of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution with the substance concentration of 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M;
图5为本发明物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线电子转移电阻随时间改变曲线图; Fig. 5 is the electrochemical impedance spectrum curve electron transfer resistance of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution with the concentration of the substance of the present invention being 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M over time change the graph;
图6为本发明中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液、中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线电子转移电阻随时间改变曲线图。 Figure 6 shows the standard solution of Apis mellifera odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) of the present invention, the concentration of Apis cerana odorifera-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and substances at 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curve of -6 M honey bee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution, electron transfer resistance changing curve with time.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作详细描述,但并不是限制本发明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited.
本发明一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的装置,用于检测中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯的结合过程,整个系统由以下部分组成:进样系统1、测量转换系统2、对电极3(以铂丝作为对电极3)、参比电极4(以Ag/AgCl电极作为参比电极4)、工作电极5(以金电极作为工作电极5)、测量槽6、振荡器7、出液蠕动泵8、废液槽9、电脑10组成;进样系统1由第一蠕动泵11、第二蠕动泵12、第三蠕动泵13、第一注射器14、第二注射器15、第三注射器16、控制器17组成,测量转换系统2由测量电路21、高阻静电计22、测量电路23组成。进样系统1的输出端接入测量槽6的输入端;对电极3、参比电极4、工作电极5测量端分别浸入测量槽6内测试液三分之二处;测量槽6输出端连接出液蠕动泵8并接入废液槽9中;测量转换系统2由测量电路21、高阻静电计22、测量电路23组成;测量电路21与对电极3通过导线相连;高阻静电计22一端与参比电极4通过导线相连;高阻静电计22另一端与测量电路23相连后与工作电极5通过导线相连;测得信号通过测量转换系统2转换后通过USB串口与电脑10相连。 The invention is a device for detecting the combination process of odorant-binding protein and pheromone, which is used to detect the combination process of Chinese bee odor-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate. The whole system is composed of the following parts: sample injection System 1, measurement conversion system 2, counter electrode 3 (platinum wire as counter electrode 3), reference electrode 4 (Ag/AgCl electrode as reference electrode 4), working electrode 5 (gold electrode as working electrode 5) , a measuring tank 6, an oscillator 7, a liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8, a waste liquid tank 9, and a computer 10; the sampling system 1 is composed of a first peristaltic pump 11, a second peristaltic pump 12, a third peristaltic pump 13, and a first syringe 14. The second injector 15, the third injector 16, and the controller 17 are composed. The measurement conversion system 2 is composed of a measurement circuit 21, a high-resistance electrometer 22, and a measurement circuit 23. The output end of the sampling system 1 is connected to the input end of the measurement tank 6; the measurement ends of the counter electrode 3, reference electrode 4, and working electrode 5 are respectively immersed in two-thirds of the test solution in the measurement tank 6; the output end of the measurement tank 6 is connected to The liquid peristaltic pump 8 is connected to the waste liquid tank 9; the measurement conversion system 2 is composed of a measurement circuit 21, a high-resistance electrometer 22, and a measurement circuit 23; the measurement circuit 21 is connected to the counter electrode 3 through wires; the high-resistance electrometer 22 One end is connected to the reference electrode 4 through a wire; the other end of the high-resistance electrometer 22 is connected to the measuring circuit 23 and then connected to the working electrode 5 through a wire; the measured signal is converted by the measurement conversion system 2 and connected to the computer 10 through the USB serial port.
所述中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)的序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示。 The sequence of the Apis cerana odoriferous binding protein (Acer-ASP2) is shown as SEQ ID NO.1 is shown.
本发明一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的方法,基于电化学阻抗谱分析,检测中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯的结合过程,包括以下步骤: The present invention is a method for detecting the binding process of odorant-binding protein and pheromone, based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis, detecting the binding process of Chinese honeybee odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) with different concentrations of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate, including the following step:
(1)溶液配制 (1) Solution preparation
为保证实验结果的准确性,所有溶液均现配现用。 In order to ensure the accuracy of the experimental results, all solutions were prepared and used immediately.
(1.1)配制蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯的标准溶液:采用物质的量浓度为0.01M待测的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯的标准贮备溶液稀释配制物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的4种相应浓度梯度的标准溶液;溶剂为0.1M磷酸缓冲液,pH=7.2,(0.1M指的是磷酸缓冲液中磷酸盐的摩尔浓度,本申请书中使用的磷酸缓冲液均是指0.1 M,pH=7.2的磷酸缓冲液)。 (1.1) Prepare the standard solution of bee pheromone isoamyl acetate: Dilute the standard stock solution of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with a substance concentration of 0.01M to prepare the substance concentration of 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M standard solutions with four corresponding concentration gradients; the solvent is 0.1M phosphate buffer, pH=7.2, (0.1M refers to the molar concentration of phosphate in the phosphate buffer , the phosphate buffer used in this application refers to 0.1 M phosphate buffer with pH=7.2).
(1.2)配制中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液:在每540μl磷酸缓冲液中加入30μl浓度为500μg/ml 的中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)溶液。 (1.2) Prepare standard solution of Apis mellifera odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2): Add 30 μl of Apis cerana odorifera-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) solution with a concentration of 500 μg/ml to every 540 μl of phosphate buffer.
(1.3)配制中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液:在物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯的标准溶液中,每540μl加入30μl浓度为500μg/ml 的中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)溶液,中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯能特异性结合,为保证能够检测两者结合过程,在测量前把中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)加入对应浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液。 (1.3) Prepare a mixed solution of Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate: the concentration of the substance is 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M In the standard solution of honey bee pheromone isoamyl acetate, add 30 μl of Chinese bee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) solution with a concentration of 500 μg/ml for every 540 μl, Chinese bee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone acetate Isoamyl ester can specifically bind. In order to ensure that the combination process of the two can be detected, Chinese bee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) was added to the corresponding concentration of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution before measurement.
(2)检测步骤(1)中3种溶液的电化学阻抗图谱。 (2) Electrochemical impedance spectra of the three solutions in the detection step (1).
(2.1)检测不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗图谱: (2.1) Detection of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of different concentrations of bee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution:
通过图1中第一注射器14向测量槽6注入氧化还原对溶液(氧化还原对溶液中含有5mM铁氰化钾、5mM亚铁氰化钾和0.1M的KCl,溶剂为去离子水),开启第一蠕动泵11,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间40s后关闭第一蠕动泵11,然后通过第二注射器15注入物质的量浓度为10-9M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液,开启第二蠕动泵12,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间40s后关闭第二蠕动泵12。然后将对电极3、参比电极4、工作电极5固定于测量槽6中,通过测量电路21、高阻静电计22、测量电路23组成的测量转换系统接入电脑10。具体测试参数为初始电压为0.23V,交流电压幅度为5mV,扫频范围为1Hz~100KHz。每隔3分钟测量一次,共测量30分钟,得到连续10次测量的物质的量浓度为10-9M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗图谱。 Inject the redox couple solution (the redox couple solution contains 5mM potassium ferricyanide, 5mM potassium ferrocyanide and 0.1M KCl, and the solvent is deionized water) into the measuring tank 6 through the first injector 14 in Fig. 1, and turn on The first peristaltic pump 11, the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s, the first peristaltic pump 11 is turned off after the perfusion time is 40s, and then the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution with a substance concentration of 10 −9 M is injected through the second syringe 15, The second peristaltic pump 12 is turned on, the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s, and the second peristaltic pump 12 is turned off after a perfusion time of 40 s. Then the counter electrode 3 , reference electrode 4 , and working electrode 5 are fixed in the measurement tank 6 , and connected to the computer 10 through the measurement conversion system composed of the measurement circuit 21 , the high-resistance electrometer 22 and the measurement circuit 23 . The specific test parameters are that the initial voltage is 0.23V, the AC voltage amplitude is 5mV, and the frequency sweep range is 1Hz~100KHz. The measurement was performed every 3 minutes for a total of 30 minutes, and the electrochemical impedance spectrum of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution with a substance concentration of 10 −9 M was obtained for 10 consecutive measurements.
测量结束后,开启出液蠕动泵8,排出废液至废液槽9,待废液排尽后关闭出液蠕动泵8。然后通过第三注射器16注入磷酸缓冲液,开启第三蠕动泵13,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间100s后关闭第三蠕动泵13,用于清洗上次测量残留的氧化还原对及物质的量浓度为10-9M蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的影响。之后重复上述蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的测量,直至完成物质的量浓度为10-8M、107M和10-6M蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的测量。最终得到不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6 M)下的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗图谱,电化学阻抗图谱是由阻抗实部与阻抗虚部组成的曲线,取各个浓度下最后一次测量的电化学阻抗图谱做出曲线,如图2所示。 After the measurement, the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 is turned on, the waste liquid is discharged to the waste liquid tank 9, and the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 is turned off after the waste liquid is exhausted. Then inject phosphate buffer solution through the third syringe 16, turn on the third peristaltic pump 13, the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s, and turn off the third peristaltic pump 13 after the perfusion time is 100s, for cleaning the residual redox pair and the amount of substances in the last measurement The effect of the concentration of 10 -9 M bee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution. Then repeat the measurement of the standard solution of isoamyl acetate of bee pheromone until the measurement of the standard solution of isoamyl acetate of bee pheromone with the concentration of 10 −8 M, 10 7 M and 10 −6 M is completed. Finally, the electrochemical impedance spectra of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution at different concentrations (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) were obtained, and the electrochemical impedance spectra were The curve composed of the real part of the impedance and the imaginary part of the impedance is taken from the electrochemical impedance spectrum measured last time at each concentration to make a curve, as shown in Figure 2.
(2.2)检测中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液的电化学阻抗图谱: (2.2) Detection of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of standard solution of Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2):
步骤(2.1)后,开启出液蠕动泵8,排出废液至废液槽9,待废液排尽后关闭出液蠕动泵8。然后通过第三注射器16注入磷酸缓冲液,开启第三蠕动泵13,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间100s后关闭第三蠕动泵13,用于清洗上次测量残留的氧化还原对及蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的影响。将对电极3、参比电极4、工作电极5固定于测量槽6中,通过图1中第一注射器14向测量槽6注入氧化还原对溶液,开启第一蠕动泵11,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间40s后关闭第一蠕动泵11。然后通过第二注射器15注入中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液,开启第二蠕动泵12,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间40s后关闭第二蠕动泵12。然后把对电极3、参比电极4、工作电极5固定好,并插入测量槽6,通过测量电路21、高阻静电计22、测量电路23组成的测量转换系统接入电脑10。具体测试参数为初始电压为0.23V,交流电压幅度为5mV,扫频范围为1Hz~100KHz。每隔3分钟测量一次,共测量30分钟,最终得到连续10次测量的中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液的电化学阻抗图谱。 After step (2.1), turn on the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8, discharge the waste liquid to the waste liquid tank 9, and turn off the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 after the waste liquid is exhausted. Then inject phosphate buffer solution through the third syringe 16, turn on the third peristaltic pump 13, the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s, and turn off the third peristaltic pump 13 after the perfusion time is 100s, which is used to clean the residual redox pair and bee pheromone in the last measurement Effect of isoamyl acetate standard solution. Fix the counter electrode 3, reference electrode 4, and working electrode 5 in the measurement tank 6, inject the redox pair solution into the measurement tank 6 through the first syringe 14 in Figure 1, turn on the first peristaltic pump 11, and the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s , turn off the first peristaltic pump 11 after the perfusion time is 40s. Then the standard solution of Apis cerana odorifera binding protein (Acer-ASP2) was injected through the second syringe 15, the second peristaltic pump 12 was turned on, the perfusion rate was 10 μl/s, and the second peristaltic pump 12 was turned off after 40 s of perfusion time. Then fix the counter electrode 3 , reference electrode 4 , and working electrode 5 , and insert them into the measurement tank 6 , and connect them to the computer 10 through the measurement conversion system composed of the measurement circuit 21 , the high-resistance electrometer 22 and the measurement circuit 23 . The specific test parameters are that the initial voltage is 0.23V, the AC voltage amplitude is 5mV, and the frequency sweep range is 1Hz~100KHz. Measurements were made every 3 minutes for a total of 30 minutes, and the electrochemical impedance spectra of the standard solution of Apis mellifera odoriferous binding protein (Acer-ASP2) were finally obtained for 10 consecutive measurements.
(2.3)检测中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗图谱: (2.3) Detection of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the mixed solution of Apis mellifera odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and different concentrations of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate:
步骤(2.2)后,开启出液蠕动泵8,排出废液至废液槽9,待废液排尽后关闭出液蠕动泵8。然后通过第三注射器16注入磷酸缓冲液,开启第三蠕动泵13,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间100s后关闭第三蠕动泵13,用于清洗上次测量残留的氧化还原对及中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液的影响。 After step (2.2), the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 is turned on, the waste liquid is discharged to the waste liquid tank 9, and the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 is turned off after the waste liquid is exhausted. Then inject phosphate buffer solution through the third syringe 16, turn on the third peristaltic pump 13, the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s, and turn off the third peristaltic pump 13 after the perfusion time is 100s, for cleaning the residual redox pair and Apis sinensis smell from the previous measurement Effect of standard solution of binding protein (Acer-ASP2).
将对电极3、参比电极4、工作电极5固定于测量槽6中,通过图1中第一注射器14向测量槽6注入氧化还原对溶液,开启第一蠕动泵11,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间40s后关闭第一蠕动泵11。然后通过第二注射器15注入中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液,开启第二蠕动泵12,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间40s后关闭第二蠕动泵12。然后把对电极3、参比电极4、工作电极5固定好,并插入测量槽6,通过测量电路21、高阻静电计22、测量电路23组成的测量转换系统接入电脑10。具体测试参数为初始电压为0.23V,交流电压幅度为5mV,扫频范围为1Hz~100KHz。每隔3分钟测量一次,共测量30分钟,最终得到连续10次测量的中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗图谱。 Fix the counter electrode 3, reference electrode 4, and working electrode 5 in the measurement tank 6, inject the redox pair solution into the measurement tank 6 through the first syringe 14 in Figure 1, turn on the first peristaltic pump 11, and the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s , turn off the first peristaltic pump 11 after the perfusion time is 40s. Then inject the mixed solution of Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with a substance concentration of 10 -9 M through the second syringe 15, turn on the second peristaltic pump 12, and the perfusion rate is 10 μl/s , turn off the second peristaltic pump 12 after the perfusion time is 40s. Then fix the counter electrode 3 , reference electrode 4 , and working electrode 5 , and insert them into the measurement tank 6 , and connect them to the computer 10 through the measurement conversion system composed of the measurement circuit 21 , the high-resistance electrometer 22 and the measurement circuit 23 . The specific test parameters are that the initial voltage is 0.23V, the AC voltage amplitude is 5mV, and the frequency sweep range is 1Hz~100KHz. Measured every 3 minutes for a total of 30 minutes, and finally obtained 10 consecutive measurements of the mixed solution of Chinese bee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with a concentration of 10 -9 M Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
测量结束后,开启出液蠕动泵8,排出废液至废液槽9,待废液排尽后关闭出液蠕动泵8。然后通过第三注射器16注入PBS缓冲液,开启第三蠕动泵13,灌流速率10μl/s,灌流时间100s后关闭第三蠕动泵13,用于清洗上次测量残留的氧化还原对及中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的影响。之后重复上述中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度的乙酸异戊酯气味混合溶液的测量,直至完成中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-8M、107M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的测量。最终得到中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M)下的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗图谱,电化学阻抗图谱是由阻抗实部与阻抗虚部组成的曲线,取各个浓度下最后一次测量的电化学阻抗图谱做出曲线,如图3所示。 After the measurement, the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 is turned on, the waste liquid is discharged to the waste liquid tank 9, and the liquid outlet peristaltic pump 8 is turned off after the waste liquid is exhausted. Then inject PBS buffer solution through the third syringe 16, turn on the third peristaltic pump 13, the perfusion rate is 10 μ l/s, and close the third peristaltic pump 13 after the perfusion time is 100 s, for cleaning the residual redox pair and Apis sinensis smell from the last measurement Effects of the binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution with a concentration of 10 -9 M. Afterwards, repeat the measurement of the odorant mixed solution of Apis mellifera odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and different concentrations of isoamyl acetate until the concentration of the odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and substance in Apis mellifera is 10 -8 M, Measurement of 10 7 M and 10 -6 M bee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution. Finally, the mixed solution of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate under different concentrations (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) of odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) of Apis mellifera Electrochemical impedance spectrum, electrochemical impedance spectrum is a curve composed of impedance real part and impedance imaginary part, take the last measured electrochemical impedance spectrum at each concentration to make a curve, as shown in Figure 3.
(3)蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液电化学阻抗谱、中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液电化学阻抗谱分析。 (3) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis of bee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis of mixed solutions of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with different concentrations of odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone.
利用Randles阻抗等效电路拟合步骤(2.1)的不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液最后一次测量的电化学阻抗图谱,以及步骤(2.3)的中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液最后一次测量的电化学阻抗图谱,得到物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液和中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电子传递电阻。 Using Randles impedance equivalent circuit to fit the electrochemical impedance spectra of the last measurement of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution with different concentrations in step (2.1), and the odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) of Apis mellifera Chinese bee (Acer-ASP2) in step (2.3) The electrochemical impedance spectrum of the last measurement of the mixed solution with different concentrations of bee pheromone isoamyl acetate, and the information of the bees with the concentration of 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M Amount of isoamyl acetate standard solution and Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) with the concentration of 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate Electron transport resistance of ester mixed solution.
为便于在一个图中直观的展示出两种溶液下不同浓度的线性趋势,根据图中每个点同除以相同的数不改变其斜率的原则,图中物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液和中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电子传递电阻均除以各自最大的物质的量浓度为10-6M的电子传递电阻,分别得到蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的浓度与归一化阻抗值的关系曲线和中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的浓度与归一化阻抗值的关系曲线,如图4所示。 In order to visually show the linear trend of different concentrations of the two solutions in one graph, according to the principle that each point in the graph is divided by the same number without changing its slope, the concentration of the substance in the graph is 10 -9 M , 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M honey bee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution and Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) with the concentration of 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M honey bee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solutions are divided by the electron transport resistance of the maximum substance concentration of 10 -6 M, respectively, to obtain the honeybee pheromone The relationship curve between the concentration of isoamyl acetate standard solution and the normalized impedance value and the amount of odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) of Apis mellifera and the concentration of substances are 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 The relationship curve between the concentration of -6 M bee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution and the normalized impedance value is shown in Figure 4.
(4)蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗谱、中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液的电化学阻抗谱、中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同浓度的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗谱随时间改变分析,具体分析步骤如下: (4) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of Chinese bee odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) standard solution, Chinese bee odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) with different concentrations of The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution over time, the specific analysis steps are as follows:
(4.1)蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线电子转移电阻随时间改变分析: (4.1) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curve analysis of electron transfer resistance change with time of bee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution:
利用Randles阻抗等效电路拟合步骤(2.1)的不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M)的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液10次测量的电化学阻抗图谱,得到每个溶液浓度下不同时间的电子转移电阻,并以各自第1次测得的电子转移电阻为基数,后面测得的电子转移电阻均减去第1次测得的电子转移电阻(例如物质的量浓度为10-9M拟合得到R3、R6、R9、R12、R15、R18、R21、R24、R27、R30;其中Ri表示第i分钟测量得到的电子转移电阻,i= 3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30; 第1次测得的电子转移电阻为=R3-R3;第2次测得的电子转移电阻为R6-R3;依次类推),最终得到蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液物质的量浓度为10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M下电子转移电阻随时间改变值,以不同浓度下蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯标准溶液电子转移电阻随时间改变值为纵坐标,时间点为横坐标,做出动态时间曲线,如图5所示。 Honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution with different substance concentrations (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) using Randles impedance equivalent circuit fitting step (2.1) 10 The electrochemical impedance spectrum measured for the first time was used to obtain the electron transfer resistance at different times at each solution concentration, and the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time was used as the base, and the electron transfer resistance measured later was subtracted from the first time. The obtained electron transfer resistance (for example, when the concentration of the substance is 10 -9 M is fitted to obtain R 3 , R 6 , R 9 , R 12 , R 15 , R 18 , R 21 , R 24 , R 27 , R 30 ; where R i represents the electron transfer resistance measured at the i minute, i= 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30; the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time is =R 3 -R 3 ; the electron transfer resistance measured for the second time is R 6 -R 3 ; and so on), and finally the concentration of substances in the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution is 10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 - The electron transfer resistance changes with time at 7 M and 10 -6 M. The electron transfer resistance changes with time in the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate standard solution at different concentrations as the ordinate, and the time point as the abscissa. Curve, as shown in Figure 5.
(4.2)中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线电子转移电阻随时间改变分析: (4.2) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curve of the standard solution of Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) electron transfer resistance change with time analysis:
利用Randles阻抗等效电路拟合步骤(2.2)的中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液10次测量的电化学阻抗图谱,得到不同时间的电子转移电阻,并以各自第1次测得的电子转移电阻为基数,后面测得的电子转移电阻均减去第1次测得的电子转移电阻(例如拟合得到R3、R6、R9、R12、R15、R18、R21、R24、R27、R30;其中Ri表示第i分钟测量得到的电子转移电阻,i= 3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30; 第1次测得的电子转移电阻为=R3-R3;第2次测得的电子转移电阻为R6-R3;依次类推),最终得到中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)标准溶液电子转移电阻随时间改变值。 Using Randles impedance equivalent circuit fitting step (2.2) to measure the electrochemical impedance spectrum of Chinese bee odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) standard solution for 10 times, obtain the electron transfer resistance at different times, and measure it for the first time The electron transfer resistance is the base number, and the electron transfer resistance measured later is subtracted from the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time (for example, R 3 , R 6 , R 9 , R 12 , R 15 , R 18 , R 21 , R 24 , R 27 , R 30 ; where R i represents the electron transfer resistance measured at the i-th minute, i=3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30; the first time The measured electron transfer resistance is = R 3 -R 3 ; the second measured electron transfer resistance is R 6 -R 3 ; and so on), and finally the standard solution electron transfer Resistance changes value over time.
(4.3)中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M)的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液电化学阻抗谱曲线电子转移电阻随时间改变分析: (4.3) Mixed solutions of Apis mellifera odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with different concentrations (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curve analysis of electron transfer resistance change with time:
利用Randles阻抗等效电路拟合步骤(2.3)中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M)的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗图谱,得到每个混合溶液浓度下不同时间的电子转移电阻,并以各自第1次测得的电子转移电阻为基数,后面测得的电子转移电阻均减去第1次测得的电子转移电阻(例如物质的量浓度为10混合-9M拟合得到R3 混合溶液、R6 混合溶液、R9 混合溶液、R12 混合溶液、R15 混合溶液、R18 混合溶液、R21 混合溶液、R24 混合溶液、R27 混合溶液、R30 混合溶液;其中Ri 混合溶液表示混合溶液下第i分钟测量得到的电子转移电阻,i= 3、6、9、12、15、18、21、24、27、30; 第1次测得的电子转移电阻为R3 混合溶液-R3 混合溶液;第2次测得的电子转移电阻为R6 混合溶液-R3 混合溶液;依次类推),最终得到中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M)蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液电子转移电阻随时间改变值。以中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与不同物质的量浓度(10-9M、10-8M、10-7M和10-6M)的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液电子转移电阻随时间改变值为纵坐标,时间点为横坐标,做出动态时间曲线,其中空白为步骤(4.2)中得到的电子转移电阻随时间改变曲线,10-9M为中华蜜蜂气味结合蛋白(Acer-ASP2)与物质的量浓度为10-9M的蜜蜂信息素乙酸异戊酯混合溶液的电化学阻抗谱曲线电子转移电阻随时间改变曲线,10-8M、10-7M和10-6M依次类推,如图6所示。 Using the Randles impedance equivalent circuit fitting step (2.3) of the Chinese bee odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and the concentration of different substances (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) The electrochemical impedance spectrum of the honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution was used to obtain the electron transfer resistance of each mixed solution concentration at different times, and based on the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time, the electron transfer resistance measured later was The resistance is subtracted from the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time (for example, the concentration of the substance is 10 mixed -9 M to get R 3 mixed solution , R 6 mixed solution , R 9 mixed solution , R 12 mixed solution , R 15 mixed solution Mixed solution , R 18 mixed solution , R 21 mixed solution , R 24 mixed solution , R 27 mixed solution , R 30 mixed solution ; where R i mixed solution represents the electron transfer resistance measured in the i minute under the mixed solution, i=3 , 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30; the electron transfer resistance measured for the first time is R 3 mixed solution -R 3 mixed solution ; the electron transfer resistance measured for the second time is R 6 mixed solution- R 3 mixed solution ; and so on), to finally obtain the concentration of Chinese honeybee odorant binding protein (Acer-ASP2) and different substances (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) The electron transfer resistance of bee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution changes with time. Electron transfer in honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate mixed solution with different concentrations (10 -9 M, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 -6 M) of odorant-binding protein (Acer-ASP2) of Apis mellifera The value of the resistance change with time is the ordinate, and the time point is the abscissa, and a dynamic time curve is drawn, where the blank is the electron transfer resistance change curve with time obtained in step (4.2), and 10 -9 M is the odorant binding protein of Apis chinensis ( Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy curve of the mixed solution of Acer-ASP2) and honeybee pheromone isoamyl acetate with a concentration of 10 -9 M, electron transfer resistance changing curves with time, 10 -8 M, 10 -7 M and 10 - 6 M and so on, as shown in Figure 6.
SEQUENCE LISTINGSEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 浙江大学<110> Zhejiang University
<120> 一种检测气味结合蛋白与信息素结合过程的装置及方法<120> A device and method for detecting the binding process of odorant binding protein and pheromone
<160> 1 <160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.3<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 142<211> 142
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 中华蜜蜂<213> Chinese bee
<400> 1<400> 1
Met Asn Thr Leu Val Thr Val Thr Cys Leu Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr ValMet Asn Thr Leu Val Thr Val Thr Cys Leu Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr Val
1 5 10 15 1 5 10 15
Val Arg Gly Ile Asp Gln Asp Thr Val Val Ala Lys Tyr Met Glu TyrVal Arg Gly Ile Asp Gln Asp Thr Val Val Ala Lys Tyr Met Glu Tyr
20 25 30 20 25 30
Leu Met Pro Asp Ile Met Pro Cys Ala Asp Glu Leu His Ile Ser GluLeu Met Pro Asp Ile Met Pro Cys Ala Asp Glu Leu His Ile Ser Glu
35 40 45 35 40 45
Asp Ile Ala Thr Asn Ile Gln Ala Ala Lys Asn Gly Ala Asp Met LysAsp Ile Ala Thr Asn Ile Gln Ala Ala Lys Asn Gly Ala Asp Met Lys
50 55 60 50 55 60
Gln Leu Gly Cys Leu Lys Ala Cys Val Met Lys Arg Ile Asp Met LeuGln Leu Gly Cys Leu Lys Ala Cys Val Met Lys Arg Ile Asp Met Leu
65 70 75 80 65 70 75 80
Lys Gly Thr Glu Leu Asn Ile Glu Pro Val Tyr Lys Met Ile Glu ValLys Gly Thr Glu Leu Asn Ile Glu Pro Val Tyr Lys Met Ile Glu Val
85 90 95 85 90 95
Val His Ala Gly Asn Ala Asp Asp Ile Gln Leu Val Arg Gly Ile AlaVal His Ala Gly Asn Ala Asp Asp Ile Gln Leu Val Arg Gly Ile Ala
100 105 110 100 105 110
Asn Glu Cys Ile Glu Asn Ala Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Glu Cys Ser IleAsn Glu Cys Ile Glu Asn Ala Lys Gly Glu Ala Asp Glu Cys Ser Ile
115 120 125 115 120 125
Gly Asn Lys Tyr Thr Asp Cys Tyr Ile Glu Lys Leu Phe SerGly Asn Lys Tyr Thr Asp Cys Tyr Ile Glu Lys Leu Phe Ser
130 135 140 130 135 140
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