CN104023053A - Insect condition forecasting system by using pheromone for counting - Google Patents
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000013277 forecasting method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an insect condition forecasting system by using pheromone for counting. The prior forecasting method is low in efficiency and poor inaccuracy and timeliness. The insect condition forecasting system by using pheromone for counting comprises an insect condition information acquisition device and an environment information acquisition device. The insect condition information acquisition device comprises a power grid, a pheromone lure, an insect acquisition device, a power supply, a control box and a power supply box, wherein the power supply comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a solar battery and a solar controller; the control box is internally provided with a control module, a storage module, a data sending module and a high-voltage insect-killing counting circuit, the high-voltage insect-killing counting circuit is connected with the solar battery and the power grid, and the pheromone lure is arranged in the power grid. The control module adopts a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S micro controller supporting real-time simulation and tracking. The insect pheromone lures specific insects to come forward, insects are killed and counted through the high-voltage insect-killing counting circuit and the power grid, the system of the invention realize automatic, intelligent and digitalized insect condition monitoring and is particularly suitable for long-time field work.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to monitoring technical field, be specifically related to a kind of detecting and reporting pest information system of utilizing pheromones counting.
Background technology
At present, aspect detection crop pests, mainly containing arena sample, luring several main method such as collection, sounding, near-infrared to be characterized as foundation with its external shape both at home and abroad, by microscope, by observing the Morphologic Characteristics of whole utmost point look, spot, decorative pattern feature and feeler, head, back, belly, mouthpart, compound eye, shank, wing, hair and the thorn of insect, carry out manually contrasting discriminating with the type specimen of existing accurate recording.These methods are due to the inefficiency of manual detection, the reasons such as interference of the synthetic difficulty of pheromones, environment throat sound, and all the information such as the kind of on-line monitoring insect, density exactly, is difficult to meet the requirement of worm monitoring.Therefore at home and abroad, to also there being a large amount of research in the monitoring technology of crop pests.
For a long time, China continues to use the Forecasting Method that light lures collection insect, manual identified counting more, its efficiency and ageing and to observe and predict personnel's overall qualities closely related, and subjective factor is larger, has affected observe and predict ageing.Because Agriculture Field Pests detects forecast not in time, miss control opportunity, thereby cause at present China only annual grain and cotton loss of insect reach 13%～16%.Therefore agricultural pests in real time, identification accurately, be a kind of inevitable application trend of modern agriculture, be also current Digital Agriculture in the urgent need to research and the problem that solves.
Digital Agriculture research is abroad current has reached a higher level, be embodied in appliance computer in agricultural and process agricultural data, building database, exploitation agricultural knowledge engineering and expert system, standardization of application network technology, carries out the research and development of agricultural information service network.Aspect information gathering and dynamic monitoring, huge function has been brought into play in remote sensing.Therefore the Digital Agriculture technology of take is that automatic identification and the detection of the Agriculture Field Pests of guidance reached higher level too.
Although the research of agricultural land detection technique aspect has certain effect in actual applications at present, be still difficult to meet the requirement of pest detection widely.In addition in reality, the kind of insect etc. is very complicated, and pest species has the trend of rising in recent years, and some detection methods are subject to certain restrictions in the process of practical application.Technology is difficult to insect pest situation to make relatively accurate information gathering at present, to the insect pest situation information of specific caste, cannot carry out directional collecting especially.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detecting and reporting pest information system of utilizing pheromones counting.
The present invention includes insect pest situation information collecting device and environment information acquisition device, wherein environment information acquisition device comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, ground temperature sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, rain sensor, atmospheric gas pressure transducer, day illuminance transducer.
Described insect pest situation information collecting device comprises that electrical network, pheromones lure core, insect gathering-device, power supply, control cabinet and power supply box;
Described power supply comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar storage battery and controller for solar, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with solar storage battery by controller for solar; The 12V power output end of solar storage battery connects 5V voltage stabilizing chip, and the power output end of 5V voltage stabilizing chip connects 3.3V voltage stabilizing chip; Solar storage battery and controller for solar are placed in power supply box, and 5V voltage stabilizing chip and 3.3V voltage stabilizing chip are placed in control cabinet.
Described power supply box is placed in the top of column, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is placed in power supply box top; Control cabinet is placed in the middle and upper part of column, on control cabinet, be provided with liquid crystal display, in control cabinet, be provided with control module, memory module, data transmission blocks and high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit, high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit connects solar storage battery, electrical network and control module.
Described electrical network is cylindrical shape, and pheromones lures core to be placed in electrical network.
In described insect gathering-device comprises, lead worm cover, lead worm cover outward, collect worm bag.Inside lead the disc that worm cover is back-off, in electrical network is erected at, lead the bottom outside of worm cover; The described outer worm cover of leading is cylindrical shape, comprise successively from down to up the interior receiving portions of columniform straight drum part, truncated cone-shaped, the part of turning up of reverse frustoconic, inside lead worm cover and be placed in outer leading in the interior receiving portions in worm cover cylinder, the sidewall of interior receiving portions with in to lead the sidewall tapering of worm cover corresponding, between two side, form oblique polypide admission passage; Bottom collecting worm bag and leading worm cover outward, be connected.
Described control module adopts 16/32 ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller supporting real-time simulation and tracking.
The power input of described liquid crystal display connects 3.3V power supply, and control port connects the signal output port of control module.
Described memory module is SD card, and the power input of SD card connects 3.3V power supply, the data transmission terminal of the transfer of data termination control module of SD card; Data transmission blocks adopts GPRS module, and the power input of GPRS module connects 5V power supply, the data transmission terminal of the transfer of data termination control module of GPRS module.
The power input of Temperature Humidity Sensor, ground temperature sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, rain sensor, atmospheric gas pressure transducer, day illuminance transducer all connects 5V power supply, earth terminal ground connection, the data output end of each transducer connects the signal input part of control module, and the data input pin of each transducer connects the signal output part of control module.
The present invention lures specific insect to come by insect pheromone, when insect touches the electrical network that is enclosed in pheromones outside, cause electrical network resistance variations, monitoring control devices is after resistance variations, by relay, electrical network is connected in high voltage source, hit and kill insect counting, insect numbers and transducer gather the storage of Real-Time Atmospheric humiture data, and send by data transmission blocks.
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1) realized the automation of Insect infestation monitoring: by electrical network resistance variations, carry out data acquisition, and the data that collect are single insect numbers, have solved a difficult problem for artificial situ appraisal worm kind, improved accuracy, much information can be set and usually monitor various insects;
(2) realized the intellectuality of Insect infestation monitoring: by transducer, obtain Real-Time Atmospheric temperature and humidity and convert thereof into data and store, and can be from read the data of storage by external data interface;
(3) realize the datumization of Insect infestation monitoring: the Insect infestation monitoring data upload collecting, to unified Insect infestation monitoring network processes high in the clouds, is realized to sharing of long-range Insect infestation monitoring and various places insect pest situation data;
(4) utilize solar energy to convert electric energy to electricity is filled with to storage battery, have sunlight or cloudy day all can uninterruptedly send data, be particularly suitable for long-term work in the wild.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of insect pest situation information collecting device in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of insect gathering-device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 2 leads worm cover at home and abroad;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of control module in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of mesohigh desinsection counting circuit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Utilize the detecting and reporting pest information system of pheromones counting to comprise insect pest situation information collecting device and an environment information acquisition device, wherein environment information acquisition device comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, ground temperature sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, rain sensor, atmospheric gas pressure transducer, day illuminance transducer.
As shown in Figure 1, insect pest situation information collecting device comprises that electrical network 1, pheromones lure core, insect gathering-device 2, power supply, control cabinet 3 and power supply box 4.
Power supply comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel 5, solar storage battery and controller for solar, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with solar storage battery by controller for solar, after converting solar energy into electrical energy, is stored in solar storage battery; The 12V power output end of solar storage battery connects 5V voltage stabilizing chip, by 12V power supply transformation, is 5V power supply; The power output end of 5V voltage stabilizing chip connects 3.3V voltage stabilizing chip, by 5V power supply transformation, is 3.3V power supply; Solar storage battery and controller for solar are placed in power supply box 4, and 5V voltage stabilizing chip and 3.3V voltage stabilizing chip are placed in control cabinet 3.
Power supply box 4 is placed in the top of column 6, and solar energy photovoltaic panel 5 is placed in power supply box 4 tops; Control cabinet puts 3 in the middle and upper part of column 6, on control cabinet 3, is provided with liquid crystal display, is provided with control module, memory module, data transmission blocks and high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit in control cabinet 3.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, electrical network 1 is cylindrical shape, and pheromones lures core 7 to be placed in electrical network 1.
In insect gathering-device 2 comprises, lead worm cover 2-1, lead worm cover 2-2 outward, collect worm bag 2-3.Inside lead the disc that worm cover is back-off, in electrical network 1 is erected at, lead the bottom outside of worm cover.Leading worm cover 2-2 is outward cylindrical shape, comprise successively from down to up the interior receiving portions 2-2-2 of columniform straight drum part 2-2-1, truncated cone-shaped, the part 2-2-3 that turns up of reverse frustoconic, inside lead worm cover 2-1 and be placed in outer leading in the interior receiving portions 2-2-2 in worm cover 2-2 cylinder, the sidewall of interior receiving portions 2-2-2 with in to lead the sidewall tapering of worm cover 2-1 corresponding, between two side, form oblique polypide admission passage (in Fig. 3 shown in arrow).Bottom collecting worm bag 2-3 and leading worm cover 2-2 outward, be connected.
As shown in Figure 4, control module adopts the LPC2138 control chip U1 of PHILIPS Co., also can adopt other to support 16/32 ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller of real-time simulation and tracking.
A system crystal oscillator pin of LPC2138 control chip U1 is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 with one end of the first capacitor C 1, another system crystal oscillator pin is connected with the other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 with one end of the second capacitor C 2, the other end ground connection of the other end of the first capacitor C 1 and the second capacitor C 2; A clock crystal oscillator pin of LPC2138 control chip U1 is connected with one end of the second crystal oscillator Y1 with one end of the 3rd capacitor C 1, another clock crystal oscillator pin is connected with the other end of the second crystal oscillator Y2 with one end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the other end ground connection of the other end of the 3rd capacitor C 3 and the 4th capacitor C 4; The reset pin RESET of a termination LPC2138 control chip U1 of one end of the positive pole of one end of the 5th capacitor C 5, electrochemical capacitor Cd, reset switch K, pull-up resistor R0, the other end ground connection of the negative pole of the other end of the 5th capacitor C 5, electrochemical capacitor Cd, reset switch K, another termination 3.3V power supply of pull-up resistor R0; The positive pin of power supply of LPC2138 control chip U1 connects 3.3V power supply, power-pin ground connection.
The power input of liquid crystal display connects 3.3V power supply, and control port connects the signal output port of control module.
Memory module is SD card, and the power input of SD card connects 3.3V power supply, the data transmission terminal of the transfer of data termination control module of SD card; Data transmission blocks adopts GPRS module, and the power input of GPRS module connects 5V power supply, the data transmission terminal of the transfer of data termination control module of GPRS module.
The power input of Temperature Humidity Sensor, ground temperature sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, rain sensor, atmospheric gas pressure transducer, day illuminance transducer all connects 5V power supply, earth terminal ground connection, the data output end of each transducer connects the signal input part of control module, and the data input pin of each transducer connects the signal output part of control module.
As shown in Figure 5, high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit comprises two-way relay R y, transformer T, five diodes, two NPN type triodes, four electric capacity, two resistance.
The collector electrode of one end of the first primary coil of transformer T and a NPN type triode Q1 connects storage battery+12V output, the base stage of the one NPN type triode Q1 is connected with the other end of the first primary coil of transformer T by the first resistance R 1, the emitter of one termination the one NPN type triode Q1 of the second primary coil of transformer T, the other end ground connection of the second primary coil of transformer T; One end of one termination the 6th capacitor C 6 of the secondary coil of transformer T, the other end of one termination the 6th capacitor C 6 of the anode of the negative electrode of the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 7th capacitor C 7, the anode of the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4 connects the other end of the 7th capacitor C 7; One end of the anode of the other end of the secondary coil of transformer T, the first diode D1, the 8th capacitor C 8 connects first of two-way relay R y and often opens control contact, one end of the anodic bonding of the negative electrode of the other end of the 8th capacitor C 8, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 the 9th capacitor C 9, the negative electrode of the other end of the 9th capacitor C 9 and the 4th diode D4 is connected second of two-way relay R y and often opens control contact; The first normally closed control contact ground connection of two-way relay R y, the second normally closed control contact connects 3.3V power supply by the second resistance R 2, and the analog signal that meets LPC2138 control chip U1 turns the input of digital signal, the first moving contact and the second moving contact are connected respectively the two ends of electrical network; Controlled contact of two-way relay R y and the negative electrode of the 5th diode D5 connect storage battery+12V output, the anode of another controlled contact and the 5th diode D5 connects the collector electrode of the 2nd NPN type triode Q2, the base stage of the 2nd NPN type triode Q2 connects the control output end of LPC2138 control chip U1, grounded emitter.
The high-frequency oscillating circuits consisting of a NPN type triode Q1, the first resistance R 1 becomes 12V direct current the alternating current of 18kHz left and right, through transformer T, boost to 400V left and right, then be elevated to 1600V left and right through diode D1～D4, capacitor C 6～C9 tetra-voltage multiplying rectifiers.When insect touches metal twine, polypide is caused grid short circuit, after the input that the analog signal of LPC2138 control chip U1 turns digital signal detects, the closure of the double switch of two-way relay R y is controlled in the control output end of LPC2138 control chip U1 by controlling the 2nd NPN type triode Q2 conducting, electrical network is connected with 1600V voltage, electric arc shoots insect dead, and LPC2138 control chip U1 to the increase of desinsection quantitative value once.
Temperature Humidity Sensor can adopt the transducer of humiture integral type, as the WUSH-BTH atmospheric temperature humidity sensor of Jiangsu Provincial Radio Inst Co., Ltd.; Also can adopt temperature sensor and humidity sensor separately, as the WUSH-TW100 atmosphere temperature transducer of the NHQW21 of Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd or Jiangsu Provincial Radio Inst Co., Ltd., the NHQS22 atmospheric humidity transducer of the HMP45D of Vaisala Oy or Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd.Ground temperature sensor can adopt the NHSF48 of Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd, the soil temperature sensor of the TDR-3A of the ZQZ-TW of Jiangsu Provincial Radio Inst Co., Ltd. or Jinzhou sunlight Meteorological Science And Technology Co., Ltd.Wind direction and wind velocity sensor can adopt the transducer of wind direction and wind velocity integral type, as the EC-A2 wind direction and wind velocity sensor of the ZQZ-TF of Jiangsu Provincial Radio Inst Co., Ltd. or Jinzhou sunlight Meteorological Science And Technology Co., Ltd; Also can divide and be arranged, as the NHFS45 air velocity transducer of Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd, NHFX46 wind transducer.Rain sensor adopts the XZCG-06 rainfall transducer of the NHYL42 of Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd, the SL3-1 of Shanghai meteorologic instrument factory or Shaanxi Control Engineering first month of the lunar year Co., Ltd.Atmospheric gas pressure transducer adopts the MIK-P300 atmospheric gas pressure transducer of the NHQY23 of Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd, the PTB220 of Vaisala Oy or Hangzhou Mei Kong Autotek S. r. l..The NHZD10 of day illuminance transducer employing Wuhan Zhong Kenenghui development in science and technology Co., Ltd, the WH89-11 of Beijing permanent Order instrument and meter Co., Ltd or the TBS-RL illuminance sensor of Jinzhou Li Cheng automation equipment Co., Ltd.Except the sensor, do not get rid of the transducer of selecting other companies, model.Each transducer and control chip U1 are connected to ripe technology, and those skilled in the art according to actual needs, can gather various meteorological datas by each transducer by modes such as programmings.
The present invention lures specific insect to come by insect pheromone, when insect touches the electrical network that is enclosed in pheromones outside, cause electrical network resistance variations, monitoring control devices is after resistance variations, by relay, electrical network is connected in high voltage source, hit and kill insect counting, insect numbers and transducer gather the storage of Real-Time Atmospheric humiture data, and send by data transmission blocks.
Liquid crystal display shows image data, and memory module is stored data, the data that data transmission blocks timed sending gathers.Data transfer mode can adopt GPRS network according to actual conditions, and data can upload to the computer of appointment, also can upload to director server.
The present invention can realize the real-time detecting and reporting pest information in various places and the combination of stingy image data uploads to given server, the information of server process different regions different insects, and information is sent to upper level platform, realize large data sharing.
Claims (3)
1. a detecting and reporting pest information system of utilizing pheromones counting, comprise insect pest situation information collecting device and environment information acquisition device, wherein environment information acquisition device comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, ground temperature sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, rain sensor, atmospheric gas pressure transducer, day illuminance transducer; It is characterized in that:
Described insect pest situation information collecting device comprises that electrical network (1), pheromones lure core, insect gathering-device (2), power supply, control cabinet (3) and power supply box (4);
Described power supply comprises solar energy photovoltaic panel (5), solar storage battery and controller for solar, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected with solar storage battery by controller for solar; The 12V power output end of solar storage battery connects 5V voltage stabilizing chip, and the power output end of 5V voltage stabilizing chip connects 3.3V voltage stabilizing chip; Solar storage battery and controller for solar are placed in power supply box (4), and 5V voltage stabilizing chip and 3.3V voltage stabilizing chip are placed in control cabinet (3);
Described power supply box (4) is placed in the top of column (6), and solar energy photovoltaic panel (5) is placed in power supply box (4) top; Control cabinet (3) is placed in the middle and upper part of column (6), control cabinet is provided with liquid crystal display on (3), in control cabinet (3), be provided with control module, memory module, data transmission blocks and high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit, high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit connects solar storage battery, electrical network and control module;
Described electrical network (1) is cylindrical shape, and pheromones lures core (7) to be placed in electrical network (1);
In described insect gathering-device (2) comprises, lead worm cover (2-1), lead worm cover (2-2) outward, collect worm bag (2-3); In described, lead worm cover (2-1) for the disc of back-off, in electrical network (1) is erected at, lead the bottom outside of worm cover (2-1); The described outer worm cover (2-2) of leading is for cylindrical shape, comprise successively from down to up the interior receiving portions (2-2-2) of columniform straight drum part (2-2-1), truncated cone-shaped, the part (2-2-3) of turning up of reverse frustoconic, inside leading worm cover (2-1), to be placed in outer interior receiving portions (2-2-2) of leading in worm cover cylinder inner, the sidewall of interior receiving portions (2-2-2) with in to lead the sidewall tapering of worm cover (2-1) corresponding, between two side, form oblique polypide admission passage; Bottom collecting worm bag 2-3 and leading worm cover 2-2 outward, be connected;
Described control module adopts 16/32 ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller supporting real-time simulation and tracking;
The power input of described liquid crystal display connects 3.3V power supply, and control port connects the signal output port of control module;
Described memory module is SD card, and the power input of SD card connects 3.3V power supply, the data transmission terminal of the transfer of data termination control module of SD card; Data transmission blocks adopts GPRS module, and the power input of GPRS module connects 5V power supply, the data transmission terminal of the transfer of data termination control module of GPRS module;
The power input of Temperature Humidity Sensor, ground temperature sensor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor, rain sensor, atmospheric gas pressure transducer, day illuminance transducer all connects 5V power supply, earth terminal ground connection, the data output end of each transducer connects the signal input part of control module, and the data input pin of each transducer connects the signal output part of control module.
2. a kind of detecting and reporting pest information system of utilizing pheromones counting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: a system crystal oscillator pin of described control module is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 with one end of the first capacitor C 1, another system crystal oscillator pin is connected with the other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 with one end of the second capacitor C 2, the other end ground connection of the other end of the first capacitor C 1 and the second capacitor C 2; A clock crystal oscillator pin of control module is connected with one end of the second crystal oscillator Y1 with one end of the 3rd capacitor C 1, another clock crystal oscillator pin is connected with the other end of the second crystal oscillator Y2 with one end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the other end ground connection of the other end of the 3rd capacitor C 3 and the 4th capacitor C 4;
The reset pin RESET of a termination control module of one end of the positive pole of one end of the 5th capacitor C 5, electrochemical capacitor Cd, reset switch K, pull-up resistor R0, the other end ground connection of the negative pole of the other end of the 5th capacitor C 5, electrochemical capacitor Cd, reset switch K, another termination 3.3V power supply of pull-up resistor R0; The positive pin of power supply of control module connects 3.3V power supply, power-pin ground connection.
3. a kind of detecting and reporting pest information system of utilizing pheromones counting as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-voltage insecticidal counting circuit comprises two-way relay R y, transformer T, five diodes, two NPN type triodes, four electric capacity, two resistance;
The collector electrode of one end of the first primary coil of transformer T and a NPN type triode Q1 connects storage battery+12V output, the base stage of the one NPN type triode Q1 is connected with the other end of the first primary coil of transformer T by the first resistance R 1, the emitter of one termination the one NPN type triode Q1 of the second primary coil of transformer T, the other end ground connection of the second primary coil of transformer T; One end of one termination the 6th capacitor C 6 of the secondary coil of transformer T, the other end of one termination the 6th capacitor C 6 of the anode of the negative electrode of the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the 7th capacitor C 7, the anode of the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4 connects the other end of the 7th capacitor C 7; One end of the anode of the other end of the secondary coil of transformer T, the first diode D1, the 8th capacitor C 8 connects first of two-way relay R y and often opens control contact, one end of the anodic bonding of the negative electrode of the other end of the 8th capacitor C 8, the second diode D2, the 3rd diode D3 the 9th capacitor C 9, the negative electrode of the other end of the 9th capacitor C 9 and the 4th diode D4 is connected second of two-way relay R y and often opens control contact; The first normally closed control contact ground connection of two-way relay R y, the second normally closed control contact connects 3.3V power supply by the second resistance R 2, and the analog signal that connects control module turns the input of digital signal, and the first moving contact and the second moving contact are connected respectively the two ends of electrical network; Controlled contact of two-way relay R y and the negative electrode of the 5th diode D5 connect storage battery+12V output, the anode of another controlled contact and the 5th diode D5 connects the collector electrode of the 2nd NPN type triode Q2, the base stage of the 2nd NPN type triode Q2 connects the control output end of control module, grounded emitter.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111449035A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Precise monitoring equipment, system and method for bactrocera dorsalis |
| CN113966729A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-01-25 | 北京良耜科技有限公司 | Fly insect trapping and killing device |
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