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CN104010242B - Headphone device - Google Patents

Headphone device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104010242B
CN104010242B CN201410112155.4A CN201410112155A CN104010242B CN 104010242 B CN104010242 B CN 104010242B CN 201410112155 A CN201410112155 A CN 201410112155A CN 104010242 B CN104010242 B CN 104010242B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
headphone device
shell
user
sound conduit
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410112155.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104010242A (en
Inventor
松尾伴大
太田贵志
投野耕治
伊藤智广
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Publication of CN104010242A publication Critical patent/CN104010242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104010242B publication Critical patent/CN104010242B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1016—Earpieces of the intra-aural type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1033—Cables or cables storage, e.g. cable reels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1066—Constructional aspects of the interconnection between earpiece and earpiece support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
    • H04R1/345—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means for loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1008—Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R29/00—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements
    • H04R29/001—Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for loudspeakers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Headphone device, including：Shell with actuator unit；With the sound conduit being assemblied on the preceding surface of the shell to be protruded from the preceding surface, wherein the sound conduit is arranged in the opening position for the center for deviateing the shell.

Description

Headphone device
It is January 12, Application No. 200710001705.5, entitled " earphone in 2007 applying date that the application, which is, The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of device ".
The cross reference of related application
The present invention includes the Japanese patent application JP2006-005412 submitted with January 12nd, 2006 to Japan Office Related theme, the entire content of the patent are hereby incorporated by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to Headphone device.For example, present invention can apply to PlayGear Stealth device, wherein sound tube is inserted into External auditory meatus, and receiver is planted therebetween.
Background technology
Headphone device is arranged in actuator unit generally according to the sound signal vibration from portable music player etc. In vibrating membrane, change the compressive state of air and therefore produce the sound corresponding with sound signal, the actuator unit It is contained in shell（The housing of Headphone device）In.
For example, according to horizontal In-Ear Headphones device, the shell of Headphone device is supported by the tragus and antitragus of user, made Headphone device is obtained to coordinate in the ear of user（For example, see that Japanese Examined Patent application discloses No.6-81351）.
In superincumbent Headphone device, because the shape of auricle varies with each individual, when user wears Headphone device, in shell Gap is there may be between external auditory meatus, so as to cause sound to leak through the gap.
In addition, in superincumbent Headphone device, because the shape of tragus and antitragus varies with each individual, user can not pass through ear Screen and antitragus support housing, so as to cause to coordinate comfortableness to be deteriorated, such as mated condition can not maintain the long period.
At the same time, it is arranged to straight with the entrance of the external auditory meatus of user according to vertical In-Ear Headphones device, vibrating membrane Connect relatively, therefore, the shape of the inlet ambient of external auditory meatus less influences sound.Correspondingly, this Headphone device can be to use Family provides the stable, sound of high quality（For example, see that Japanese Examined Patent application discloses No.6-59120）.
In superincumbent Headphone device, when user wears Headphone device, such as retainer of band or suspension bracket is used to keep Headphone device, so as to cause the missing of portability.In addition, with positioning overhead, thus cause the hair of user in disorder.
The shortcomings that in order to overcome horizontal In-Ear and vertical In-Ear Headphones device, such as Figure 15 A-15C, there is provided Yi Zhonger Plug Headphone device 30, it includes listening with the profile corresponding with the external auditory meatus of user when user wears Headphone device 30 Cylinder 31, general cylindrical sound conduit 32, the sound conduit 32 being located in receiver 31 shell generally spherical in shape 33 installed therein, With the flexible cord retainer 34 of the whole installation of shell 33 and being connected to the actuator unit being located in shell 33（It is not shown）On Flexible cord 7.
Figure 15 A are the side views for showing Headphone device 30 along Y-Z plane.Figure 15 B are to show Headphone device 30 along X-Z plane Rearview.Figure 15 C are the upward views for showing Headphone device 30 along X-Y plane.
Shell 33 is arranged in the vibrating membrane in actuator unit according to the sound signal vibration from flexible cord 7, and therefore produces The raw sound corresponding with sound signal.
Sound conduit 32 is outstanding from the center on the preceding surface of shell 33, and when user wears Headphone device 30, sound is led Pipe 32 is inserted into external auditory meatus, and receiver 31 is planted therebetween so that the sound quilt exported via the actuator unit of shell 33 It is directed to external auditory meatus.
Receiver 31 is formed by flexible material so that its shape can be with Free Transform.Once receiver 31 is inserted into external auditory meatus, Receiver 31 closely fits to external auditory meatus, so as to maintain receiver 31 closely to fit to the mated condition of user's ear and provide soft The cooperation of sum.
The content of the invention
In superincumbent Headphone device 30, such as in terms of top side, wear along the user of Headphone device 30 Ⅹ VI-Ⅹ VI and cut open Shown in Figure 16 A of view, because the width W2 of shell 33 is constrained to prevent shell 33 against tragus 22, to be contained in shell 33 Vibrating membrane（It is not shown）Size it is also restrained.Therefore, vibrating membrane is smaller.
Therefore, Headphone device 30 before vibrating membrane only fixed a small amount of air with to be compressed or decompression to export bass Sound, in addition, air generally flows to the side of vibrating membrane.Therefore, the compressive state of air can not fully change, therefore, bass Sound can not be exported effectively.
In addition, as in terms of top side, worn shown in Figure 16 B of Ⅹ VI-Ⅹ VI sectional view along the user of Headphone device 35, In the case of using Headphone devices 35 of its width W3 slightly larger than the width W2 of shell 33 shell 36, it is contained in shell 36 Vibrating membrane can dimensionally be increased by increasing the width W3 of shell 36.But when Headphone device 35 coordinates in user Ear in when, shell 36 may be resisted against on tragus 22, accordingly, it is difficult to maintain mated condition, or even be difficult to Headphone device 35 are inserted into ear.
For PlayGear Stealth device 30, in order to improve mated condition, the size of vibrating membrane can be restricted, so as to cause It is difficult to the sound that abundant high quality is provided.On the contrary, if vibrating membrane dimensionally increases, comfortableness is coordinated to suffer damage.
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, it is desirable to provide a kind of Headphone device, it provides the sound of comfortable fit and high quality Sound.
Headphone device according to embodiments of the present invention includes the shell with actuator unit and before shell Sound conduit on surface to be protruded from the preceding surface, wherein sound conduit are disposed in the position for the center for deviateing shell Place.
Using the construction, when Headphone device is worn in ear by user, compared with prior art, the width of shell can It will not be resisted against with larger and shell on tragus.Therefore, the vibrating membrane being arranged in the actuator unit being contained in shell Aperture can dimensionally increase, so as to provide the user high quality sound and improved cooperation comfortableness.It thus provides A kind of Headphone device that comfortable fit and high quality sound can be provided.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view for showing Headphone device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview for showing the Headphone device according to embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the upward view for showing the Headphone device according to embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the section view for the left headphone unit for showing the Headphone device according to embodiment of the present invention seen from top side Figure；
The section view of the left headphone unit of Fig. 5 is that what is be seen from the side the show Headphone device according to embodiment of the present invention Figure；
Fig. 6 is the section view for the left headphone unit for showing the Headphone device according to embodiment of the present invention seen from rear side Figure；
Fig. 7 is for describing the skew of Headphone device and inclined schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the top view for showing to measure Headphone device；
Fig. 9 is the side view for showing the measurement Headphone device in mated condition；
Figure 10 is the top view for showing the measurement Headphone device in mated condition；
Figure 11 is the chart for showing measurement result；
Figure 12 is the side view for showing the Headphone device in mated condition；
Figure 13 is the sectional view for showing the Headphone device in mated condition seen from top side；
Figure 14 is the skew and inclined schematic diagram for illustrating the sound conduit according to another embodiment；
Figure 15 A-15C are the schematic diagrames of the structure of each Headphone device for showing prior art；
Figure 16 A and 16B are cuing open for each Headphone device for showing the prior art in mated condition for seeing from top side View.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1. the external structure of Headphone device
Headphone device 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.Headphone device 1 includes：Receiver 3, In mated condition, it has the shape corresponding with the external auditory meatus of user；The sound for the general cylindrical being located in receiver 3 is led Pipe 4；The shell generally spherical in shape 5 installed therein of sound conduit 4；The general cylindrical flexible cord retainer being wholely set with shell 5 6；And it is connected to the flexible cord 7 for the actuator unit being arranged in shell 5.
Fig. 1 is the side view for showing Headphone device along Y-Z plane.Fig. 2 is the backsight for showing Headphone device 1 along X-Z plane Figure.Fig. 3 is the upward view for showing Headphone device 1 along X-Y plane.
As shown in figure 1, Headphone device 1 is according to from portable music player（It is not shown）Deng by being connected to player The sound signal vibration that flexible cord 7 provides is arranged in the actuator unit being contained in shell 5（It is not shown）In vibrating membrane（Do not show Go out）, change the compressive state for the air that vibrating membrane front portion has, and therefore produce the sound corresponding with sound signal.
The flexible cord retainer 6 of Headphone device 1 fixes the extraction position that flexible cord 7 is extracted from shell 5, and allows user wearing When wearing Headphone device 1 flexible cord retainer 6 is nipped with finger tip.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, cylindrical sound conduit 4 is incorporated into the preceding surface of shell 5 and protruded from it so that in ear Sound is directed to external auditory meatus 23 from sound conduit tip 4A when machine device 1 is in mated condition（Figure 16）.
Sound conduit 4 uses ABS（Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)）Material of the resin as it.Therefore, it is defeated from shell 5 The sound gone out may be directed to external auditory meatus 23 while there is no that sound leaks into outside.
Receiver 3 uses material of the silicon rubber as it, therefore with flexibility.In the mated condition of Headphone device 1, receiver 3 can be deformed to corresponding with the profile of external auditory meatus 23 and can closely fit to thereon so that there is no and led from sound The sound that the guiding of pipe 4 comes leaks into outside.
2. the internal structure of Headphone device
Below, the internal structure of Headphone device 1 described with reference to figure 4-6, wherein identical reference be applied to in Fig. 1 Corresponding part.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view for showing along Headphone device 1 IV-IV seen from top side.Fig. 5 is showing of being seen from the side V-V sectional view along Headphone device 1.Fig. 6 is the sectional view for showing along Headphone device 1 VI-VI seen from rear side.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, shell 5 includes housing front 5A and shell rear portion 5B, and it is made up of plastic material and by super Sonic soldering connects interconnection reliably to keep the inner space of shell 5 airtight.
When housing front 5A and shell rear portion 5B are connected with each other by ultra-sonic welded, the resin melted in welding may Leak into outside.In order to protect and hide this resin, shell 5 is sealed with ring-shaped rubber 16.
The width W1 of shell 5 is more than the width W2 of the shell 33 of prior art（Figure 16）.Therefore, than the shell of prior art 33 vibrating membrane（It is not shown）Bigger vibrating membrane 15 can be contained in shell 5.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, flexible cord retainer 6 accommodate flexible cord 7 flexible cord knot 11 with play prevented when pulling flexible cord 7 it is soft Line 7 skids off the effect of the limiter come from shell 5.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, be contained in actuator unit 12 in the shell rear portion 5B of shell 5 include with magnet 13A, Plate 13B and yoke 13C magnetic circuit；It is inserted into the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 14 for the magnetic gap being limited between plate 13B and yoke 13C；It is connected to sound The plate-like vibrating membrane 15 of circle 14；And the porous metals circle protective plate 20 spaced a distance with vibrating membrane 15.Before shell Portion 5A is arranged at the shell rear portion 5B relative with protective plate 20 anterior circular open, and the beam made of rubber slab etc. Component 5C is planted therebetween.Actuator unit 12 is flexibly pressed to shell rear portion by housing front 5A using beam component 5C 5B, therefore, shell 5 can accommodate actuator unit 12 and will not click.Vibrating membrane 15 is input to according to by flexible cord 7 The sound signal of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 14 is driven, and the compressive state of the air at the front portion of vibrating membrane 15 changes, corresponding with sound signal Sound guided by sound conduit 4.
3. skew and the angle determination method of sound conduit
When Headphone device 1（Fig. 3）With the Headphone device 30 of prior art（Figure 15 C）Compared to when, dashed forward from the preceding surface of shell 5 The sound conduit 4 gone out is connected to along X-axis line direction deviate with the center line L1 of the i.e. shell of the center line of actuator unit 12. That is, sound conduit 4 offsets predetermined offset along X-axis line direction relative to the center line L1 of shell 5.
In addition, when Headphone device 1 is compared with the Headphone device 30 of prior art, sound conduit tip 4A is along away from shell Point in 5 center line L1 direction.That is, sound conduit 4 is tilted by a predetermined angle relative to Y-axis line（Hereinafter referred to as inclination angle）.
The offset of sound conduit 4 and inclination angle will describe with reference to figure 7, and Fig. 7 is to show Headphone device 1 from what top side was seen VII-VII sectional view along the line.
The central point that the center line L1 of shell 5 passes through connected with outer casing front portion 5A preceding surface（Hereinafter referred to as in housing front Point P1）With the central point on the rear surface of flexible cord retainer 6（Hereinafter referred to as flexible cord retainer midpoint P2）And draw.Sound conduit 4 Central axis L2 pass through by sound conduit tip 4A central point（Hereinafter referred to as sound conduit tip midpoint P3）And draw. Intersection point P5 is determined by the central axis L2 of sound conduit 4 and the center line L1 of shell 5.Therefore, inclination angle AR1 is true around intersection point P5 The fixed inclination into sound conduit 4 relative to shell 5.Intersection point is determined by the central axis L2 and housing front 5A of sound conduit 4（This It is referred to as sound conduit basic point P4 afterwards）.Therefore, offset OF1 by X-Y plane interior edge X-axis line from center line L1 to basic point P4's Distance is given.
The skew of 3-1. sound conduits determines method
Method is determined for the skew, offset OF1 determines that the simulation ear passes through by using the measurement of simulation ear Manufacture the mould of the ear of true man and produce.In the present embodiment, offset OF1 is defined as such as 5mm.
The inclination angle of 3-2. sound conduits determines method
It is described below for determining to be used for sound conduit 4 relative to the inclination angle AR1 on the preceding surface of shell 5 angle Method.
In determining method at the inclination angle, as shown in figure 8, preparing measurement Headphone device 8.The measurement Headphone device 8 has Paste the measuring stick 17 on the rear surface of flexible cord retainer 6.For example, the offset OF1 of measurement Headphone device 8 is defined as 5mm, Sound conduit 4 is defined as 40 ° relative to the inclination angle on the preceding surface of shell 5.
Then, in determining method at the inclination angle, under test personnel are used to measure for random selection, and everyone wears Headphone device 8, as shown in figure 9, the inclining relative to everyone head side surface of the mated condition in measurement Headphone device 8 of measuring stick 17 Oblique angle AR2 is as shown in Figure 10.
In addition, in determining method at inclination angle, inclination angle AR2 measurement result is amounted to, obtains being averaged for inclination angle AR2 Value, the inclination angle AR1 of sound conduit 4 are obtained by subtracting inclination angle AR2 average value from 40 °, wherein 40 ° are measurement earphones The sound conduit 4 of device 8 relative to the preceding surface of shell 5 inclination angle.
In determining method at the inclination angle, inclination angle AR2 above-mentioned measurement is applied to each randomly selected under test people Member, measurement result is input in form as shown in figure 11, obtains inclination angle AR2 average value.Inclination angle AR2 average value For 7 °, 7 ° of inclination angle AR2 is subtracted from 40 ° of the inclination angle of measurement Headphone device 8, the inclination angle AR1 of sound conduit 4 is defined as 33°。
In the present embodiment, inclination angle AR2 above-mentioned measurement have been applied to everyone in 33 people on.
Therefore, Headphone device 1 can be by determining that method and inclination angle determine that method determines that sound is led according to above-mentioned skew Pipe 4 provides comfortable fit relative to the inclination angle and position of the protrusion of shell 5 and to the normal user of ear shape, even in When the width W1 of shell 5 is more than the width W2 of the shell 33 of prior art.
When receiver 3 is inserted into external auditory meatus 23, Headphone device 1 coordinates in the ear of user.Figure 12, which shows to be in, to be matched somebody with somebody The Headphone device 1 of conjunction state.Figure 13 is Ⅹ III-Ⅹ III along the Headphone device 1 of showing of arriving from the top in mated condition Sectional view.
As shown in figure 13, in the mated condition of Headphone device 1, shell 5 is located at the dome of ear chamber half represented with thick dashed line In 21, when receiver 3 is inserted into external auditory meatus 23, receiver 3 deforms, so as to corresponding with the shape of external auditory meatus 23.Therefore, earphone Device 1 can closely fit to external auditory meatus 23 and maintain mated condition for a long time.
In Headphone device 1, the width W1 of shell 5 is more than the Headphone device 30 of prior art（Figure 16 A）Shell 33.Cause This, compared with prior art, the vibrating membrane being located in the actuator unit being contained in shell 5（Fig. 4）Can also be dimensionally Increase.Especially, the vibrating membrane 15 of Headphone device 1 can have 13.5mm aperture K（Fig. 4）, and the earphone of prior art fills Putting 30 has 9mm aperture.Therefore, in the case of with 1mW power output 1kHz sound, filled with the earphone of prior art Put 30 to compare, it has already been proven that the sensitivity of Headphone device 1 can increase 6-8dB.
In this case, interior diameter t1 and 6.3mm of the sound conduit 4 with 3.6mm overall diameter t2, receiver 3 have 12mm overall diameter t3, shell 5 have 15.5mm width W1.
5. effect and effect
Utilize above-mentioned construction, in Headphone device 1, sound conduit 4（Fig. 7）Relative to the center line L1 of shell 5 along X-axis line Offset OF1 is offset, sound conduit tip midpoint P3 orients along the direction away from center line L1.Therefore, even in Headphone device 1 Using width W1 big the width W2 of the shell 33 of the Headphone device 30 with than prior art shell 5 when, user The tragus 22 of user can be not against in shell 5（Figure 13）In the case of wear Headphone device 1.
In addition, in Headphone device 1, the average value of offset OF1 and inclination angle AR1 based on actual measured results determines. Therefore, when the normal user of ear shape wears Headphone device 1, shell 5 will not be resisted against on tragus 22, therefore, can be to prevent Only user can not wear Headphone device 1 or prevent user from wearing difficulty, so as to provide comfortable fit.
In addition, in Headphone device 1, the width W1 of shell 5（Figure 13）More than the shell of the Headphone device 30 of prior art 33 width W2（Figure 16 A）.Therefore, the vibrating membrane 15 being contained in shell 5（Fig. 4）Can dimensionally it increase so that with showing The Headphone device 30 for having technology is compared, and Headphone device 1 can provide the high quality sound with significant bass.
In addition, in Headphone device 1, sound conduit 4 deviates shell 5 and gradient angle AR1.Therefore, even in shell 5 When dimensionally increase with vibrating membrane 15, receiver 3 can also closely fit to external auditory meatus 23（Figure 13）To maintain to coordinate State, Headphone device 1 can provide the user the sound of comfortable fit and high quality.
In addition, Headphone device 1 need not overhead it is upper have with or on ear top with suspension bracket.Therefore, Headphone device 1 The shortcomings that such as making the hair of user in disorder or not portable by overcoming, improves applicability, disadvantages mentioned above be due to There is provided on the crown of user caused by band, as disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent application discloses No.6-59120.
Using above-mentioned construction, Headphone device 1 can provide the sound of comfortable fit and high quality.
6. modification
Although receiver 3 is using silicon rubber as its material in the above-described embodiments, the invention is not limited in this.Example Such as, receiver 3 can use the material of such as polyurethane resin or acrylic resin.
Although sound conduit 4 is using ABS resin as its material in the above-described embodiments, the invention is not limited in this. For example, sound conduit 4 can use the resin of such as polypropylene or polystyrene.
Although ABS resin is employed alone as its material, not office of the invention in sound conduit 4 in the above-described embodiments It is limited to this.For example, sound conduit 4 can be used for its base portion using elastomer resin, used using the flexible material of such as ABS resin In the remainder in addition to base portion, i.e. the material of sound conduit 4 can be prepared by co-injection molding.
In this case, because sound conduit 4 is flexible at the part in addition to base portion, therefore sound conduit is sharp End 4A can be bent.Therefore, when Headphone device 1 is in the ear of user, sound conduit 4 and receiver 3 can be towards correct Direction bending so that user feels more comfortable in assembling process.
Although vibrating membrane 15 has 13.5mm aperture K in the above-described embodiments（Fig. 4）, the invention is not limited in this. For example, aperture K can be 13.6mm, 13.4mm etc., as long as shell 5 can be positioned in the dome 21 of ear chamber half（Figure 13）.At this In the case of kind, Headphone device 1 can be provided the user similar to the improvement in the case of aperture K of the vibrating membrane 15 with 13.5mm Cooperation comfortableness and high quality sound.
Although the inclination angle AR1 of sound conduit 4 is confirmed as 33 ° in the above-described embodiments, the invention is not limited in this. For example, inclination angle AR1 can be from 10 ° to 60 ° in the range of any value, quantity and measurement of the scope according under test personnel As a result obtain.But when inclination angle AR1 falls in the range of 30 ° to 50 °, the under test personnel most of when wearing Headphone device 1 It can be comfortable on.
Although offset OF1 is determined to be 5mm in the above-described embodiments, the invention is not limited in this.Even if work as earphone Device 1 is applied to personnel at all levels, including larger man such as U.S. or European of the small ragazza of ear, ear etc., is not required to Above-mentioned 33 under test personnel are confined to, in the case of scopes of the bias OF1 3 to 7mm, most of under test personnel are wearing It can be all comfortable on when wearing 1 some time of Headphone device.
Although inclination angle AR1 is the center line L1 by shell 5 and sound conduit 4 central axis L2 in the above-described embodiments The angle determined around intersection point P5, but the invention is not limited in this.For example, such as shown from what top side was seen along Headphone device 1 Shown in Figure 14 of Ⅹ IV-Ⅹ IV sectional view, inclination angle AR1 can be by the line L3 through sound conduit tip midpoint P3 and outer The angle that the center line L1 of shell 5 determines around intersection point P6.
Although offset OF1 is from center line L1 to sound conduit basic point P4 on X- axis directions in the above-described embodiments The distance of extension, but the invention is not limited in this.For example, such as shown from what top side was seen Ⅹ IV-Ⅹ IV along Headphone device 1 Sectional view Figure 14 shown in, offset OF1 can be on X- axis directions 4 from center line L1 to sound conduit in feature The distance of one of point extension, such as the distance extended on X- axis directions from center line L1 to sound conduit tip midpoint P3.
Receiver 3 can dimensionally change to be detachably connected to sound conduit 4.Especially, the overall diameter t3 of receiver 3 10,12 and 14mm size can be included, can be according to the external auditory meatus of user to allow to wear its user（Earhole）Selection is listened Cylinder 3, coordinate comfortableness so as to further improve.Although the Headphone device 1 as exemplary earphone device is exemplary by being used as The shell 5 of shell and sound conduit 4 as Exemplary sound conduit construct, but the invention is not limited in this.Headphone device It can be formed by a kind of construction in a kind of and any kind of sound conduit in any kind of shell.
It will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that according to the design needs and other factors, various modifications, group can be carried out Conjunction, secondary combination and change, as long as they all fall in the scope and its equivalency range of appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Headphone device, including：
Shell with actuator unit, the shell include housing front and shell rear portion；
The sound conduit to be protruded from the preceding surface of the shell on the housing front is assemblied in, wherein the sound conduit is relative In the centerline dip predetermined angular of the actuator unit, the center line of the center line of the actuator unit and the shell Unanimously；And
Receiver, it is located at around the sound conduit,
Wherein, when user wears the Headphone device, the actuator unit is located in the dome of ear chamber half of user, the drive The size of dynamic device unit be more than in the case where the sound conduit is not relative to the centerline dip of the actuator unit Full-size in mated condition.
2. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
When user wears the Headphone device, the interior side contacts of the tragus of the receiver and user.
3. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
When user wears the Headphone device, the shell and the receiver not nib contacts with the tragus of user.
4. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
When user wears the Headphone device, the housing front of at least described shell is located in the dome of ear chamber half of user.
5. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, in addition to：
Flexible cord retainer, it is configured as fixing the extraction position that flexible cord is extracted from shell, it is characterised in that
When user wears the Headphone device, including housing front and the shell at shell rear portion are located at the ear chamber half of user In dome,
When user wears the Headphone device, at least a portion of the flexible cord retainer is not at the ear chamber semicircle of user In top.
6. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
When user wears the Headphone device in an ear, the user oriented relative ear of actuator unit.
7. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, in addition to：
The first hole in the preceding surface and outside the sound conduit,
Wherein described first hole position in the inclined opposite side of the sound conduit with cause user wear the Headphone device when, First hole does not contact with the ear chamber of user.
8. Headphone device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that
The preceding surface of the shell contacts with the ear chamber of the ear of user.
9. Headphone device as claimed in claim 7, in addition to：
In second hole at the shell rear portion,
Wherein described second hole is open in the opposite direction with first hole.
10. Headphone device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The housing front includes the preceding surface of shell；
It is porous protective plate in the dead astern on the preceding surface；
It is the actuator unit for including voice coil loudspeaker voice coil in the dead astern of the porous protective plate.
CN201410112155.4A 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Headphone device Active CN104010242B (en)

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JP2006005412A JP4709017B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Earphone device
CNA2007100017055A CN101001479A (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Earphone device

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CNA2007100017055A Pending CN101001479A (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Earphone device
CN201310195081.0A Active CN103281647B (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Headphone device
CN201310277354.6A Active CN103414972B (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Headphone device
CN201410112157.3A Pending CN104010243A (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Earphone device
CN201410112155.4A Active CN104010242B (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Headphone device
CN201410112156.9A Pending CN104010249A (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Earphone device
CN201310193438.1A Active CN103281646B (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Headphone device

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CN201310277354.6A Active CN103414972B (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Headphone device
CN201410112157.3A Pending CN104010243A (en) 2006-01-12 2007-01-12 Earphone device

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