Depart from and protect surge protector with screening arc device and full mould
Technical field
The invention belongs to the protective device of electronic electric equipment, particularly one departs from and hides arc device and surge protector.
Background technology
Along with the development of the industry such as electric power, communication, the range of application of surge protector is more and more wider, and the number of times broken down in the application gets more and more.When after surge protector deterioration or overload, will the accident such as breaking out of fire during as not being separated with device security with interchange or DC circuit in time, the fail safe therefore under the deteriorated or overload situations of surge protector more and more receives publicity.
Chinese patent CN201320177720.6 discloses a kind of High-security surge protection device, comprise be arranged in shell at least one overvoltage protection element, for by the release unit of overvoltage protection element and alternating current circuit or DC circuit or device separates, be used for extinguishing overvoltage protection element and alternating current circuit or DC circuit or device separates process produce the arc-control device of electric arc.Although this patent solves application safety sex chromosome mosaicism, carry out volume when full mould is protected and comparatively greatly, be thus difficult to the protection requirement of satisfied miniaturized communication equipment, LED electrical subset etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; thering is provided a kind of makes the disengaging of surge protector miniaturization protect surge protector with screening arc device and full mould; to reduce the volume of surge protector, and meet overvoltage protection and the safety applications requirement of full guard pattern.
Disengaging of the present invention and screening arc device, be made up of sliding part, metal clips and spring; Described sliding part by slide block, the spring placing tube be positioned on slide block, be positioned at spring placing tube blind end screening arc chamber, form with the auxiliary disengaging plate hiding the support strip that connects of bottom surface, arc chamber and be positioned at spring placing tube cylindrical shell and hide arc chamber end face, the bottom surface of described support strip is higher than the bottom surface of slide block; Described metal clips by welding contact-making surface, the linking arm connected with welding contact-making surface, the gland that connects with linking arm form; During use, spring fitting is in the hole of described spring placing tube, and its one end contacts with spring placing tube barrel, and its other end and use depart from and the device contacts hiding arc device; The gland of metal clips is arranged on to use and departs from and hide on the device of arc device, welding contact-making surface and the use of metal clips depart from welds with the electrode in the device hiding arc device or electrode pin, and the linking arm of metal clips is placed on the end face of described auxiliary disengaging plate.
Disengaging of the present invention, with screening arc device, forms the slide block of sliding part, spring placing tube, hides the assembly that arc chamber, support strip and auxiliary disengaging plate can be split components, also can be integrated, but preferred integral structure.Form the welding contact-making surface of metal clips, linking arm and the preferred integral structure of gland.
Described sliding part aerogenesis insulating material or not aerogenesis insulating material make, preferably make of aerogenesis insulating material, because the gas that aerogenesis insulating material produces cools electric arc on the one hand, enhance the air-blowing effect to electric arc on the other hand, the movement velocity of electric arc to arc control device can be accelerated.Aerogenesis insulating material can select polyformaldehyde or nylon, melamine.Described metal clips can be made by sprung copper, silver and alloy thereof, and preferred elastomeric copper is done.
Small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector, comprising shell, being positioned at shell for installing the box body of electronic devices and components, overvoltage protection element group, disengaging and screening arc device and the arc-control device of said structure, described shell is made up of chassis and upper cover, described overvoltage protection element group is arranged in the cavity of box body, overvoltage protection element group is provided with two pins and third electrode, or is provided with three pins and third electrode, or is provided with four pins and third electrode, described disengaging is two covers with hiding arc device, two covers depart from identical with screening arc apparatus structure, lay respectively at the both sides of overvoltage protection element group and be arranged on box body, two covers depart from the gland of the metal clips hidden in arc device respectively with the first electrode be arranged on box body, second Electrode connection, two cover disengagings weld contact-making surface when overvoltage protection element group is in normal condition with the metal clips hidden in arc device, wherein a set of disengaging is welded with the pin of in overvoltage protection element group with the contact-making surface that welds of the metal clips hidden in arc device, another set of disengaging is welded with another pin in overvoltage protection element group with the contact-making surface that welds of the metal clips hidden in arc device, after overvoltage protection element group is in abnormal condition and causes described welding contact-making surface to be separated with the pin of overvoltage protection element group, under the effect of described spring restoring force, make sliding part produce motion, when sliding part moves to set restraining position place, away from the pin after being separated with it under the effect of the auxiliary disengaging plate of welding contact-making surface in sliding part of metal clips, screening arc chamber in sliding part cover to weld with metal clips contact-making surface be separated after pin, when overvoltage protection element group is arranged be three pins or four pins time, the pin do not welded with the welding contact-making surface of metal clips is connected with the third electrode be arranged on box body, described arc-control device is two covers, and a set of lower arc control device by described chassis is arranged and lower point of arc wall form, another set of cover setting from above upper arc control device and upper point arc wall form.
Small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector, its overvoltage protection element group has following two kinds of structures:
1, overvoltage protection element group is voltage restricted type element group; described voltage restricted type element group is made up of at least two piezo-resistances; voltage restricted type element group is provided with two pins and third electrode, or is provided with three pins and third electrode, or is provided with four pins and third electrode.
2, overvoltage protection element group is made up of voltage restricted type element group and voltage switch type element group, described voltage restricted type element group is made up of at least two piezo-resistances, voltage restricted type element group is provided with the first pin, second pin, 3rd pin and the 4th pin, described voltage switch type element group is made up of at least one gas discharge tube, voltage switch type element group is provided with the first pin, second pin and third electrode, first pin of voltage switch type element group is connected with the 4th pin of voltage restricted type element group, second pin of voltage switch type element group is connected with the 3rd pin of voltage restricted type element group, first pin of voltage restricted type element group, second pin is respectively used to overlap with two the contact-making surface that welds departed from the metal clips hidden in arc device and welds.
Above-mentioned small size high security full mould protection surge protector, also comprise telecommunication equipment, described telecommunication equipment comprises printed board, sensitive switch, remote signalling first electrode, remote signalling second electrode and bonding conductor, printed board is fixed on described chassis, sensitive switch is two, be arranged on chassis respectively by the fixed leg that described chassis is arranged, two sensitive switch series windings connect, the pin of two sensitive switches is connected with printed board respectively, first remote signalling electrode, second remote signalling electrode to be arranged on chassis respectively by two holddown grooves on chassis and to be connected with printed board, one end of bonding conductor is connected with sensitive switch, its other end is connected with printed board.
Small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector, its shell, box body aerogenesis insulating material or not aerogenesis insulating material making, preferably make of aerogenesis insulating material.
The operation principle of small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector:
Surge protector is through to work long hours or after repeat impact, voltage restricted type element group (piezo-resistance) in overvoltage protection element group is deterioration gradually, temperature raises gradually, or there is especially big overload current to pass through, the temperature of voltage restricted type element group (piezo-resistance) is caused to raise fast, when voltage restricted type element group pin with depart from the temperature of welding contact-making surface weld with metal clips in screening arc device reach fusing or the melt temperature of solder time, the welding contact-making surface of described metal clips and the pin of voltage restricted type element group disconnected from each other, relieve departing from and hiding the active force that in arc device, sliding part and spring apply, under the effect of spring restoring force, sliding part produces motion, when sliding part moves to set restraining position place, away from the pin after being separated with it under the effect of the auxiliary disengaging plate of welding contact-making surface in sliding part of metal clips, screening arc chamber in sliding part cover to weld with metal clips contact-making surface be separated after pin, the pin of the metal clips after separately and voltage restricted type element group is carried out electrical isolation.
When the voltage restricted type element group forming overvoltage protection element group is in normal condition, telecommunication equipment can arrange according to actual needs and be in closed or open-circuit condition, after the voltage restricted type element group of composition overvoltage protection element group is in abnormal condition and causes the welding contact-making surface of metal clips to be separated with the pin of voltage restricted type element group, depart from and hide the move under influence of the sliding part in arc device at spring restoring force, the support strip that sliding part is arranged promotes the swing arm on sensitive switch, the stop motion when sliding part moves to extreme position, the swing arm of sensitive switch is also pushed to required travel position simultaneously, sensitive switch is caused to carry out State Transferring, thus make remote signalling electrode 1, the state of 2 is changed, operating personnel are by remote signalling electrode 1, the State Transferring of 2, the state residing for overvoltage protection element group can be determined.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, because disengaging of the present invention and screening arc device are after overvoltage protection element group is in abnormal condition and causes described welding contact-making surface to be separated with the pin of overvoltage protection element group; pin after the welding contact-making surface of metal clips can be made to be separated with it away from; again can chamber cover to weld with metal clips contact-making surface be separated after pin; thus this device can replace the release unit in patent CN201320177720.6 and the moving block in arc-control device; the device of this device of employing can not only be made to reduce volume, and can be cost-saving.
2, disengaging of the present invention is simple with screening arc apparatus structure, is convenient to processing and fabricating.
3, surge protector of the present invention departs to screening arc device owing to employing and has carried out corresponding improvement to supporting component; thus under smaller size smaller, achieve the full mould defencive function of L-N, L-PE, N-PE, its volume at least can accomplish about 1/5 of the full mould protection surge protector volume formed on patent CN201320177720.6 basis.
4, experiment shows; depart from and metal clips can be made to leave the pin of voltage restricted type element group fast with the sliding part hidden in arc device; when sliding part moves to restraining position; after completing the electrical separation of metal clips and voltage restricted type element group pin; surge protector i.e. complete and alternating current circuit, DC circuit or equipment departs from; when applying high-voltage large current at its two ends, there will not be secondary arcing phenomenon, thus surge protector of the present invention has high fail safe.
5, owing to being provided with telecommunication equipment in surge protector of the present invention; thus the state residing for convenient operation personnel control overvoltage protection element group; after overvoltage protection element group breaks down, energy Timeliness coverage and replacing, guarantee the safety of protected circuit or equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is disengaging of the present invention and a kind of structural representation hiding arc device;
Fig. 2 departs from and a kind of structural representation hiding sliding part in arc device;
Fig. 3 departs from and a kind of structural representation hiding metal clips in arc device;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector housing;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation on the chassis of composition shell;
Fig. 6 is a kind of stereogram of function element and compound mode thereof in small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of overvoltage protection element group in small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector;
Fig. 8 is the rear perspective view of overvoltage protection element group in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of box body in small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the box body in Fig. 9 is rotated in a clockwise direction 90 °;
Figure 11 is the fundamental diagram of small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector, this figure also illustrates the compound mode departed from hiding arc device, arc-control device, telecommunication equipment, in figure, depart from and be in connection status with the pin of the metal clips hidden in arc device and voltage restricted type element group;
Figure 12 is the fundamental diagram of small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector, in figure, departs from and is in the process be separated with the pin of the metal clips hidden in arc device and voltage restricted type element group;
Figure 13 is the fundamental diagram of small size high security of the present invention full mould protection surge protector, in figure, depart from and moved to extreme position with the sliding part hidden in arc device, away from the pin after being separated with it under the effect of the auxiliary disengaging plate of welding contact-making surface in sliding part of metal clips, the screening arc chamber in sliding part cover to weld with metal clips contact-making surface be separated after pin;
Figure 14 is a kind of structural representation of telecommunication equipment.
In figure, 1-departs from and hides arc device, 11-sliding part, 111-assists disengaging plate, 112-slide block, 113-spring placing tube, 114-hides arc chamber, 115-support strip, 12-metal clips, 121-welds contact-making surface, 122-linking arm, 123-gland, 13-spring, 2-shell, 21-chassis, arc control device under 211-, 212-lower point of arc wall, 213-remote signalling electrode holddown groove, 214-sensitive switch fixed leg, 22-upper cover, the upper arc control device of 221-, 222-upper point of arc wall, 3-voltage restricted type element group, 31-voltage restricted type element group first pin, 32-voltage restricted type element group second pin, 33-voltage restricted type element group the 3rd pin, 34-voltage restricted type element group the 4th pin, 4-voltage switch type element group, 41-voltage switch type element group first pin, 42-voltage switch type element group second pin, 5-arc-control device, 6-box body, 61-chute, 62-draw-in groove, 63-buckle, 64-divider wall, 65-spring fixed column, 7-telecommunication equipment, 71-printed board, 72-sensitive switch, 721-swing arm, 73-remote signalling first electrode, 74-remote signalling second electrode, 75-bonding conductor, 8-first electrode, 9-second electrode, 10-third electrode.
Embodiment
Also the structure of surge protector is protected to be described further to disengaging of the present invention and screening arc device and the full mould of small size high security by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, depart from and hide the structure of arc device as shown in Figure 1, being made up of sliding part 11, metal clips 12 and spring 13; Described sliding part 11 as shown in Figure 2, by slide block 112, the spring placing tube 113 be positioned on slide block, be positioned at spring placing tube blind end screening arc chamber 114, form with the auxiliary disengaging plate 111 hiding the support strip 115 that connects of bottom surface, arc chamber and be positioned at spring placing tube cylindrical shell and hide arc chamber end face, the bottom surface of described support strip is higher than the bottom surface of slide block, sliding part nylon makes, and is integrated; Described metal clips 12 as shown in Figure 3, is made up of welding contact-making surface 121, the linking arm 122 connected with welding contact-making surface, the gland 123 that connects with linking arm, with sprung copper making, is integrated; Described spring 13 as shown in Figure 1, is stage clip.
During use, spring 13 is arranged in the hole of described spring placing tube, and its one end contacts with spring placing tube barrel, and its other end contacts with using the box body departed from the surge protector hiding arc device; The gland 123 of metal clips is arranged on the box body of surge protector, and the welding contact-making surface 121 of metal clips welds with the pin of voltage restricted type element group in surge protector, and the linking arm 122 of metal clips is placed on the end face of described auxiliary disengaging plate 111.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment; the structure of small size high security full mould protection surge protector is as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6; comprising shell 2, being positioned at shell for installing the box body 6 of electronic devices and components; overvoltage protection element group, departs from described in embodiment 1 and hides arc device 1, arc-control device 5 and telecommunication equipment 7.
The shape approximation of described case body 2 is in square, be made up of chassis 21 and upper cover 22, make of nylon, described upper cover 22 inwall is provided with arc control device 221 and upper point arc wall 222 (see Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13), and the inwall on described chassis 21 is provided with lower arc control device 211, divides arc wall 212, remote signalling electrode holddown groove 213 and sensitive switch fixed leg 214 (see Fig. 5) down.Described box body 6 makes of nylon, box body middle part is provided with the cavity installing voltage restricted type element group 3 and voltage switch type element group 4, the both sides of cavity are provided with the chute 61 installing sliding part, the chute of cavity side be positioned at the bottom of box body and the groove face of chute upwards, the chute of cavity opposite side is positioned at the top of box body and the groove face of chute is downward, the end of chute front end is provided with the draw-in groove 62 perpendicular to chute, the bottom land of draw-in groove is provided with buckle 63, divider wall 64 is provided with between draw-in groove 62 and chute 61, divider wall 64 is provided with stage clip fixed leg 65 (see Fig. 9, Figure 10).Described overvoltage protection element group is made up of voltage restricted type element group 3 and voltage switch type element group 4, described voltage restricted type element group 3 is made up of 3 piezo-resistances, be provided with the first pin 31, second pin 32, 3rd pin 33 and the 4th pin 34, described voltage switch type element group 4 is made up of a gas discharge tube, be provided with the first pin 41, second pin 42 and third electrode 10, first pin 41 of voltage switch type element group is connected with the 4th pin 34 of voltage restricted type element group, second pin 42 of voltage switch type element group is connected (see Fig. 7 with the 3rd pin 33 of voltage restricted type element group, Fig. 8).Arc-control device 5 is two covers, and a set of lower arc control device 211 of being arranged by described chassis and lower point of arc wall 212 form, and the another set of upper arc control device 221 that arranged by upper cover and upper point arc wall 222 form.Departing from hiding arc device 1 is two covers, and two covers depart from sees embodiment 1 with the structure hiding arc device.The structure of telecommunication equipment 7 as shown in figure 14, comprises printed board 71, sensitive switch 72, remote signalling first electrode 73, remote signalling second electrode 74 and bonding conductor 75.
The compound mode of each component and device:
Box body 6 is placed on the chassis 21 of shell, and the overvoltage protection element group of voltage restricted type element group 3 and voltage switch type element group 4 composition is arranged in the cavity in the middle part of box body 6.Two covers depart from and screening arc device 1 lays respectively at the both sides of overvoltage protection element group and is arranged on box body 2, their sliding part 11 combines respectively by the chute 61 that its slide block 112 is corresponding on box body, the gland 123 of their metal clips respectively with the first electrode 8 be arranged in box body respective card slot 62, second electrode 9 connects, the welding contact-making surface 121 of their metal clips respectively with the first pin 31 of voltage restricted type element group 3, second pin 32 welds, the linking arm 122 of their metal clips is placed on the end face of the auxiliary disengaging plate 111 in respective sliding part respectively, their stage clip 13 is arranged in the hole of the spring placing tube 113 in respective sliding part respectively, and its one end contacts with spring placing tube barrel, and its other end contacts with stage clip fixed leg 65 corresponding on box body.Printed board 71 is fixed on described chassis 21, sensitive switch 72 is two, be arranged on chassis respectively by the fixed leg 214 that described chassis 21 is arranged, two sensitive switch series windings connect, their pin is connected with printed board 71 respectively, first remote signalling electrode 73, second remote signalling electrode 74 to be arranged on chassis respectively by two holddown grooves 213 on chassis and to be connected with printed board 71, and one end of bonding conductor 75 is connected with sensitive switch 72, and its other end is connected with printed board 71.Above-mentioned device installs the upper cover 22 of shell on bonnet, namely completes assembling.
In use, after overvoltage protection element group is in abnormal condition and causes disengaging to be separated with the pin of voltage restricted type element group 3 with the welding contact-making surface hiding metal clips in arc device 1, under the effect of spring 13 elastic restoring force, make sliding part 11 produce motion, when sliding part 11 moves to set restraining position place, away from the pin after being separated with it under the effect of the auxiliary disengaging plate 111 of welding contact-making surface 121 in sliding part of metal clips, screening arc chamber 114 in sliding part cover to weld with metal clips contact-making surface be separated after pin, its principle and process are shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13.